新概念英语第一册讲义Lesson 81-Lesson 82

Lesson81 Roast beef and potatoes
Lesson82 I had...
一、课前回顾
1）根据汉语意思写单词
购物_____________
单子_____________
蔬菜_____________
需要_____________
希望 _____________
事情_____________
钱 _____________
水果_____________
2）英汉互译
①你正在做什么？_______________________________________
②I hope that you've got some money._______________________________________
③We haven't got any meat at all._______________________________________
④我必须要去肉店。_________________________________
⑤我们这周需要准备一些东西______________________________
⑥We haven't got much tea or coffee, and we haven't got any sugar or jam.___________________________
二、重点词汇讲解
bath n. 洗澡
nearly adv. 几乎，将近
ready adj. 准备好的，完好的
dinner n. 正餐，晚餐
restaurant n. 饭馆，餐馆
roast adj. 烤的
breakfast n. 早饭
haircut n. 理发
party n. 聚会
holiday n. 假日
单词讲解
1）bath n. 洗澡
have(take) a bath= have a bath洗澡
扩展：bathroom n. 洗澡间；卫生间 bathrobe n. 浴衣 bathtub n. 澡盆，浴缸
辨析：bath和shower
bath指盆浴而shower指淋浴
Take a shower instead of a bath. 洗淋浴吧，别用浴缸了。
2）ready adj. 准备好的，完好的
① adj. 准备就绪的
Dinner will be ready in 20 minutes.晚餐在20分钟以内会准备好。
② adj. 预先准备好的；立即可得到的
We must get the house ready for our guests.我们必须把房子收拾停当，以期我们的客人随时入住。
③ adj. 快的，立即的
He gave a ready consent.他立即爽快地表示同意。
This new system gives users readier access to the data.这个新系统可以使用户们更快捷地进入数据库。
get ready for sth. 为……做准备 get ready to do sth. 准备做某事
be ready for sth.为……做好准备 be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事，乐意做 某事
3）haricut n. 理发
have a haircut 理发，剪头发
扩展：hairdresser n. 理发师
4）party n. 聚会；政党，党派
have a party = give/held a party举行晚会 dinner party 宴会
garden party 游园会 evening party 晚会 a party member 党员
5）nearly adv. 几乎，将近
① v. 几乎；差不多；差点儿
I nearly missed the train.我差点错过了火车。
② v. 极；密切地
he matter concerns us nearly. 这事与我们有切身关系。
6）dinner n. 正餐，晚餐
three meals a day 一日三餐
breakfast 早饭 lunch 午餐 tea 下午茶
supper 晚饭 dinner 正餐 meal 一顿饭
7）holiday n. 假日
on holiday 在度假，在休假中 take a holiday = have a holiday休假
同义：vacation <美> n. 假日，休假
8）roast adj. 烤好的，烤制的;v. 烤，烘
roast duck 烤鸭 roast lamb 烤羊肉
扩展：roasting adj. 燥热的，灼热的
The sun was roasting us. 太阳火辣辣地晒着我们。
It’s really a roasting summer. 这真是一个燥热的夏天。
9）短语汇总
1.have breakfast 吃早餐
2. have lunch 吃午餐
3. have dinner 吃晚餐
4. have tea 喝茶
5. have a meal 吃一顿饭
6. have a swim 游泳
7. have a bath 洗澡
8. have a haircut 理发
9. have a lesson 上课
10. have a party 举行晚会
11. have a holiday 度假
12. have a good time 玩得开心=enjoy oneself（反身代词）= have fun
三、课文及讲解
SAM: Hi, Carol! Where's Tom
CAROL: He's upstairs.
He's having a bath.
CAROL: Tom!
TOM: Yes
CAROL: Sam's here.
TOM: I'm nearly ready.
Hello, Sam. Have a cigarette.
SAM: No, thanks, Tom.
TOM: Have a glass of whisky then.
SAM: OK. Thanks.
TOM: Is dinner ready, Carol
CAROL: It's nearly ready.We can have dinner at seven o'clock.
TOM: Sam and I had lunch together today.
We went to a restaurant.
CAROL: What did you have
TOM: We had roast beef and potatoes.
CAROL: Oh!
TOM: What's the matter, Carol
CAROL: Well, you're going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight!
课文讲解
1）Hi, Carol! Where's Tom He's upstairs.He's having a bath.Tom!Yes Sam's here.I'm nearly ready.Hello, Sam. Have a cigarette.No, thanks, Tom.
①upstairs adv. 在楼上，在本句中作表语。下文中的Sam’s here.中的here也是副词作表语。
②have a bath 洗澡（盆浴），后一句be doing是现在进行时。
③本句中副词nearly用来修饰形容词ready，用作状语成分；而形容词ready作表语。
④be ready准备妥当，可构成搭配be/get ready for sth.，be/get ready to do sth. 其中for是介词，后接名词或代词。
2）Have a glass of whisky then.OK. Thanks.Is dinner ready, Carol It's nearly ready.We can have dinner at seven o'clock.
①实义动词have在此处表示“喝”，详见语法部分。本句为祈使句。
②副词then表示“那么”，还有“然后”、“那时”、“于是”之意。如：
She said goodbye to everyone, and then went away. 她对所有人说了再见，然后就走了。
He worked in that factory then. 他那时在那个工厂工作。
3）Sam and I had lunch together today.We went to a restaurant.What did you have We had roast beef and potatoes.Oh!What's the matter, Carol Well, you're going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight!
①what’s the matter 怎么了？
②be going to 打算.../即将...
四、重要语法
have 的用法
1）have可以代替一些常用动词，表示eat, enjoy, experience, drink, take等意义。这时have是实义动词，表示一个动作，可用于各种时态。
Have a cigarette! 抽根烟吧！
I’m having a drink. 我在喝酒。
We had lunch together today. 我们今天一起吃了午饭。
当变成疑问句或否定句时，要借助助动词do，does和did：
Do you have milk in your tea 你喝茶加牛奶吗？
I don’t have milk in my tea. 我喝茶不加牛奶。
Did you have a nice holiday 你的假日过的愉快吗？
I didn’t have a nice holiday. 我的假日过的不愉快
Does he have lessons on Friday 他周五上课吗？
He doesn’t have lessons on Friday. 他周五不上课。
2）考点总结：
①与冠词的搭配
A：无冠词：
1.have+三餐
2. have fun 玩得开心
B：have+a/an+名词
have a meal have a party
C. have a/an+疾病 患了…病
have a toothache
②词形转化
1.单数第三人称：has
2.现在分词：having
3.过去式：had
③同义转换
A:have lunch= eat lunch吃午餐
B: have tea= drink tea喝茶
C: have a holiday=spend holidays= take a holiday= go for a holiday度假
D: have a good time= have fun = enjoy oneself玩得开心