Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?词汇扩展短语及知识点练习人教版八年级英语下册

八下 Unit 8
一、词汇扩展
sand n.沙滩;沙→sandy adj.铺满沙子的:含沙的
pop n.流行音乐;流行乐曲→popular adj.受欢迎的
southern adj.南方的→south n./adj.南;南方;南方的
laughter n.笑;笑声→laugh v.笑;大笑
beauty n.美;美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的;美好的→beautifully adv.美妙地;美好地
record n.唱片; v. 记录;录制;录(音)→recorder n.录音机;录像机
actually adv.真实地;事实上→actual adj.真实的;事实的
短语
1. finish doing sth.完成做某事
2. arrive at/in someplace到达某地
3. learn to do sth.学习做某事
4. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
5. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
6. name sb.sth.给某人取名为……
7. teach sb.sth.教某人某事
8. use sth to do sth.用某物做某事
9. love to do/ doing sth.喜欢做某事
10. be interested in sth./ doing sth.对某事/做某事感兴趣
11.can’ t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事
12. used to do sth.过去常常做某事
13. be kind to sb对某人友好
14.have/ has been to someplace去过某地
15. bring… back to把……带回到
知识点练习
1.full of 充满
He received several baskets _______cards and letters of congratulations.
full of B.are full of C.fill with D. are filled with
grow
水稻这个季节正在快速生长。
Rice is ________ ________ this season.
put down 放下；写下=write down
________your name on the paper and you can get a magazine.
Cut down B.Look down C.Turn down D.Put down
hurry n./v.匆忙
记住不要匆忙地做任何事。
Remember not to do anything _______ _______ _______.
due adj.到期的；预定的;预期的
火车预定什么时候到达伦敦。
When _______the train ______in London
mark n.痕迹； n.分数；v.做记号
他用红笔标出了重要的句子。
He ________the important sentences _______ a red pen.
else adv.其他
There is _______in his home.
A. other nothing B. nothing other C. else nothing D. nothing else
towards prep.朝向...
她朝着那条河走去。
She ________ ________ the river.
name n.名字；v.给...命名
The movie _________(name) The Wondering Earth was a great success.
land n.陆地；土地 v.着陆
The plane ________(land) safely even though the weather was terrible.
练习
单项选择
1.-I'd like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter.
-Thank you, Lucy. But we________ already.
A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met
2.I began watching here an hour ago, but now nothing________ yet.
A. happens B. will happen C. happened D. has happened
3.His speech was long and boring and________ many people were sleepy.
A. at the beginning B. in the end C. at the end of D. at first
4.On the way________ the mountain village, we found the local houses different from ours.
A. to B. by C. at D. on
5.-Who's that man
-Jeremy Lin. He's________ American basketball player.
A. a B. an C. the D./
6．—I have just finished reading half of the book.
—You should hurry up. It is due ______ two days.
A．for B．after C．at D．in
7．You can use an eraser to clean the ______ on the page.
A．bamboo B．mark C．stress D．report
8．All the students ran ______ the playground after class.
A．of B．in C．with D．towards
9．How nice the ice-cream looks! I can’t wait ______ it.
A．taste B．tasting C．to taste D．tasted
10．My sister wants to study ______ in Australia.
A．out B．abroad C．due D．modern
二、阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A soldier who was at war looked after his horse with great care. He gave it the best grass to eat and _____1_____ (clean) water to drink. He kept its coat clean and covered it with a warm quilt _____2_____ cold nights. As a result, the horse was strong and served the soldier quite well in the World War I.
_____3_____, the soldier changed after the war. He made the horse live in a small and cold stable(马厩) and gave it very little food to eat. The stable had a leaky(漏雨的) roof and a floor made of mud; the water inside was dirty and muddy. The soldier had the horse work hard on his farm, _____4_____ (carry) heavy things every day.
After some time, another war broke out. The soldier took out his weapons(武器) and prepared _____5_____ (join) the battle. He went to the stable to lead his horse. He _____6_____ (lay) a leather saddle (马鞍) on its back and rode on it.
For a moment, the horse stood there and didn’t move. The soldier kicked it. Then _____7_____ (gradual) its thin legs began to kneel down slowly to the ground. The horse gave the soldier a look of _____8_____ (sad).
“Master (主人), ” it said, “you’ll have to fight on foot this time. You have made me work like _____9_____ elephant and fed me like a sheep. I’m no longer the strong horse that you once helped _____10_____ (I) become. Can you see what you’ve done ”
三、根据汉语提示写单词
1．I have read several copies of Mo Yan’s________(小说)．
2．Miss Brown can speak_________(法语)very well．
3．Modern________(技术)is developing very quickly these days．
4．Jim hasn’t finished________(阅读)Harry Potter yet．
5．There are 30_________(妇女)teachers in our school．
6. It's amazing that you can see many _____________(现代的) buildings in the old city.
7. He said he loved the city and he would live here __________ (永远)．
8. My friend and I are both football ______________(迷)．
9. Wang Lingling will study _______________(在国外) in the US next year.
10. I bought the ____________(唱片) yesterday. It's my favorite singer's.
四、从方框中选择正确的选项补全短文(有两项多余)。
A.songs B.communicate C.busy D.reached E.relax F.interested G.know H.different I. free J.expensive K.twice L.stay
Maybe you childhood( 童年时代) piano lessons made you never want to play the piano again. Perhaps a piano is too 1.________ for you. Now,thanks to a program in Sydney called “ Play Me. I'm Yours”. people can play the piano in public(公共的）places for 2. _________ . They share beautiful music. And the program also helps them 3._______ with each other.
The government has placed thirty pianos in 4.________ parts of the city . including several parks. at a bus stop and on some streets.“Play Me,I'm Yours ”is written on them.
People can play music or sing 5._________ with the pianos. The program has 6._________ lot of people to stop to watch or play piano
“Play Me . I'm Yours” is a part of the Sydney Festival. It is a project of the British artist. Luck Jerrarn .He wants to help people in the city 7.________ each other better. He thinks that so many people are sitting in front of computers and 8. _________with their work all hours .And they almost have no chance to enjoy music. So he hopes this can help them 9._________ and make new friends.
The program “Play Me, I'm Yours ” has also 10.__________ England and Brazil （巴西）before. It was warmly welcome there . But its greatest success seems to come at the Sydney Festival.“It's a chance for People to be creative.know others better and just have some fun Jerrarn said.”