【期末备考】仿真模拟卷（三）（含答案）--2023--2024学年小学英语译林版六年级下册

【期末备考】仿真模拟卷（三）（含答案）
--2023--2024学年小学英语译林版六年级下册
一、单项选择（10分）
1．Tom often has a lot of noodles _____ breakfast. ( )
A．to B．with C．for
2．—______ will they stay in Oxford ( )
—For a week.
A．How B．When C．How long
3．—In London, people drive on the ______ side of the road. ( )
—Oh, we drive on the ______ side in Suzhou
A．left; left B．left; right C．right; left
4．It is often ______ in the UK. Look, it is ______ now. ( )
A．rainy; rain B．rainy; raining C．rains; raining
5．Miss Li often has ______ milk and ______ tomatoes for dinner. ( )
A．a little; a few B．a few; a little C．a lot; a few
6．The children are ______ and cheer for it ______. ( )
A．excited; happy B．exciting; happily C．excited; happily
7．We should ______ the bus after the other people ______ the bus. ( )
A．get on; get off B．get off; get on C．get out; get in
8．I ate an apple ______. I am going to eat an orange ______. ( )
A．yesterday; tomorrow B．now; yesterday C．yesterday; now
9．We must follow the rules on the road. We must ______. ( )
A．run quickly B．look out for cars C．play football
10．When you go to a Western party, you shouldn’t ________. ( )
A．arrive too early B．be a few minutes late C．bring a gift
二、给下列句子排序（10分）
11．( ) I'll have a party. Would you like to come
( ) No, thank you. My mum will make a cake for us.
( ) Yes, I’d love to. I’m going to bring a birthday cake to the party, OK
( ) That’s nice.
( ) Hello, Lily. What will you do on your birthday
三、连词成句（6分）
12．brother, my, shorter, me, than, is (.)
13．The party, begin, at, is going to, seven o'clock (.)
14．old, school, in, library, there, was, my, no (.)
四、选择合适的短语补全句子（10分）
pick up wake up move ... away take ... into poured ... into
15．We have to the two mountains .
16．Please the banana skin on the ground.
17．Don’t your drink the library.
18．Bobby some water the hole. And the ball was out.
19．You can’t your mum because she is too tired.
五、句型转换（10分）
20．We brought lunch to the park last Saturday. (用next Saturday 改写)
We are to lunch to the park next Saturday.
21．He does well at home. (改为否定句)
He well at home.
22．The man made a table with a big tree. (同义句转换)
The man a big tree to a table.
23．Tom did the housework yesterday. (改为否定句)
Tom the housework yesterday.
24．I am 1.60 metres tall. He is 1.65 metres tall. (合成一个句子)
六、选择合适的句子完成对话。（10分）
Tomorrow is Sports Day. Alice and her parents are buying things at the shopping centre.
Mum: 25
Alice: It’s on Monday, the 12th of June.
Mum: 26
Alice: We need some water, some sweets and some balloons.
Dad: What about some chocolates 27
Alice: Good idea, thanks!
Mum: I think you should buy a hat, too. It is hot and sunny tomorrow.
Alice: OK, Mum.
Dad: How about some juice
Mum: I don’t think so. 28 You can take some fruit instead.
Alice: Yes, Mum. Some apples and oranges, please.
Mum: 29
Assistant: 98 yuan, please.
A．Bottled juice is not healthy.
B．How much are they
C．What are you going to buy
D．When is the Sports Day
E．You can get energy from them quickly.
七、判断下列句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符。（10分）
30．Li Mei is Li Kun’s sister. ( )
31．Li Gang is Li Hong’s uncle. ( )
32．Zhou Xin is Wang Rong’s mother. ( )
33．Li Hong is Li Mei’s aunt. ( )
34．Li Hong’s father is Li Kun’s grandpa. ( )
八、阅读理解（20分）
（一）
Different people have different eating habits. The Chinese have a saying. “Good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch but eat a little at dinner.” Many Americans also start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner.
Eating at a restaurant is also different. In China, many people like to talk and laugh while eating. But Americans want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come and ask them to be quiet.
35．The Chinese saying means ______. ( )
A．we should have a big dinner B．we should have a good breakfast C．we should eat a little at lunch
36．In America, most people only spend a short time on ______. ( )
A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
37．American people like to ______ in a restaurant. ( )
A．talk and laugh while eating B．eat a small lunch C．eat quietly
38．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．Ideas about lunch and dinner are same in China and America.
B．People in China like to talk and laugh loudly while eating at a restaurant.
C．Many Chinese and Americans both like to have a good breakfast.
39．The best title(题目) for the passage should be ______. ( )
A．A healthy diet B．Eating habits C．Three meals a day
（二）
The White family-Mr and Mrs White, their sons Eric and Jack, and daughters Anna and Emma sat around their dining table to have their Sunday dinner.
“What’s for dessert (甜点), Mom ” Eric asked his mother.
“Your dad made an apple pie,” Mrs White answered.
“Great!” said Eric’s sister Emma from her high chair at the end of the table.
“Well, I want fifteen minutes (分钟) of pie,” Eric said.
“Fifteen minutes of pie What does that mean ” asked his brother Jack. He was two years younger than Eric.
“Mrs King is teaching us about time in school,” Eric answered. He was in the second grade (年级) and he started to learn how to tell the time on a clock. “She told us that we could divide (分) the clock into four fifteen-minute parts, like the pieces of a pie. Fifteen times (乘) four is sixty and there are sixty minutes in an hour.”
“My good son!” Mrs White smiled.
40．The story happened on ______. ( )
A．Monday B．Sunday C．Saturday
41．There are ______ children in the White family. ( )
A．six B．four C．five
42．Mrs King was Eric’s ______ teacher. ( )
A．Maths B．English C．Chinese
43．Eric knows how to tell the ______ very well. ( )
A．story B．time C．clock
44．Eric’s ______ thought he was a good boy. ( )
A．father B．brother C．mother
九、书面表达（14分）
45．书面表达。
请以“How to cross the road safely ”为题写一篇小短文，不少于6句话。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：汤姆经常早饭吃很多面条。本题考查介词的固定搭配，for breakfast对于早饭来说，故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：—他们将在牛津呆多久？—一周。本题考查其他固定搭配，A怎样，B什么时候，C多长时间，根据答句句意，可知问句提问多久，用How long，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：—在伦敦，人们开车靠左行驶。—哦，在苏州我们开车靠右行驶。本题考查形容词辨析，left左边的，right右面的，根据常识得知西方国家靠左行驶，我们中国靠右行驶。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：在英国经常是下雨的。看，现在正在下雨。本题考查形容词的用法及动词的形式；根据句意可知第一空填形容词rainy，意思是下雨的，作is的表语；第二句是现在进行时，由be动词+动词的现在分词构成，raining是动词rain的现在分词，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：李老师晚饭经常喝一点牛奶吃几个西红柿。本题考查形容词短语，a little修饰不可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数，a lot许多，不修饰名词。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：孩子是激动的并且高兴地为它欢呼。本题考查形容词和副词的用法。excited兴奋的，主语是人；exciting令人兴奋的，主语是事或物，The children是人，用excited，做are的表语；cheer for欢呼，动词短语，用副词修饰，happy的副词是happily，选项C符合题意，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：我们应该在其他人下公交车后上公交车。本题考查动词短语，get on上车，get off下车，get out逃离， get in到达，根据句意可知其他人下车后再上车，故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：我昨天吃了一个苹果。我明天将要吃一个橘子。本题考查时间副词。now是现在进行时的标志词；tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词；yesterday是一般过去时的标志词。第一句中ate是eat的过去式，时态为一般过去时，第二句中am going to是一般将来时的标志，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：我们必须遵守道路规则。我们必须________。本题考查动词短语。A跑得快；B小心汽车；C踢足球。根据句意可知我们必须小心汽车。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：当你去参加西方派对时，你不应该来得太早。本题考查陈述句的否定形式和动词短语。A来得太早；B晚几分钟；C带上礼物。根据常识可知，当参加一个西方派对时不能去的太早，故选A。
11． 2 4 3 5 1
【详解】I'll have a party. Would you like to come我要开个派对，你要一起来吗？
No, thank you. My mum will make a cake for us不用了，谢谢，我妈妈会给我们做蛋糕的。
Yes, I’d love to. I’m going to bring a birthday cake to the party, OK是的，我很乐意，我会带个生日蛋糕去派对，好吗？
That’s nice很好。
Hello, Lily. What will you do on your birthday你好，莉莉，你生日那天要做什么？
根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为：讨论莉莉的生日派对。
（1）首句说生日那天要做什么Hello, Lily. What will you do on your birthday
（2）邀请参加生日派对I'll have a party. Would you like to come
（3）很乐意Yes, I’d love to. I’m going to bring a birthday cake to the party, OK
（4）妈妈会做蛋糕的No, thank you. My mum will make a cake for us.
（5）好的That’s nice.
故答案为2；4；3；5；1.
12．My brother is shorter than me.
【详解】brother哥哥/弟弟，my我的，is shorter than是比……更矮的，me我。根据所给单词和句号，可以在句子为陈述句。根据词义可连成句子：我的哥哥/弟弟比我更矮。故答案为My brother is shorter than me.
13．The party is going to begin at seven o'clock.
【详解】The party聚会，begin开始，at seven o'clock在七点，is going to打算，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：聚会将在七点开始。故答案为The party is going to begin at seven o'clock.
14．There was no library in my old school.
【详解】old旧的，school学校，in在，library图书馆，there was有，my我的，no没有，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：我的旧学校没有图书馆。故答案为There was no library in my old school.
15． move away 16．pick up 17． take into 18． poured into 19．wake up
【解析】15．句意：我们必须把两座山____。move ... away把……移走，符合句意，故答案为move，away。
16．句意：请把地上的香蕉皮____。pick up捡起来，符合句意，故答案为pick up。
17．句意：别把你的饮料____图书馆。take ... into把……带入，符合句意，故答案为take，into。
18．句意：博比把一些水____那个洞，球出来了。poured ... into把……倒入，符合句意，故答案为poured，into。
19．句意：你不能____你妈妈，因为她太累了。wake up叫醒，符合句意，故答案为wake up。
20． going bring
【详解】原句句意：上周六我们带午饭去公园。本题考查句型转换，题干要求用next Saturday改写，next Saturday是一般将来时的标志词，结构为：主语+be going to+动词原形。主语为we，be动词用are，brought变成动词原形bring，故答案为going；bring。
21． doesn’t do
【详解】原句句意：他在家做得很好。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为否定句，句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用doesn’t，实义动词变原形do，故答案为doesn’t，do。
22． used make
【详解】句意：那人用一棵大树做了一张桌子。本题考查句型转换，用某物做某东西make sth with sth=use sth to make sth，句子时态是一般过去时，use的过去式used，不定式后面加动词原形，故答案为used，make。
23． didn’t do
【详解】句意：汤姆昨天没有做家务。本题考查句型转化。题干要求改为否定句，yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，句子含有实意动词，所以变为否定句借助于助动词did，结构为：主语+didn’t+动词原形，did改为动词原形do，故答案为didn’t；do。
24．I am shorter than him. / He is taller than me.
【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：我1.60米。他1.65米。合并成一个句子，句意：我比他矮一些。或他比我高一些。故答案为I am shorter than him. / He is taller than me.
25．D 26．C 27．E 28．A 29．B
【导语】本文是爱丽丝和爸爸妈妈去商场买一些运动会需要的物品的一段对话。
25．下句说：六月十二日，星期一。可知这句问日期。选项D“运动会是什么时候？”符合语境。故选D。
26．下句说：我们需要一些水，糖果和气球。可知这句问购买什么物品。选项C“你们打算买什么？”符合语境。故选C。
27．上句说：来些巧克力怎么样？可知这句说巧克力的好处。选项E“你吃了它们可以很快获得能量。”符合语境。故选E。
28．上句说：来点果汁怎么样？我不这么认为。可知这句说瓶装果汁的弊端。选项A“瓶装果汁不健康。”符合语境。故选A。
29．下句说：98元。可知这句询问价格。选项B“它们多少钱？”符合语境。故选B。
30．T 31．F 32．T 33．T 34．T
【解析】30．句意：李梅是李坤的妹妹/姐姐。根据图示可知李梅和李坤是兄妹或姐弟，故题干与图片相符，故答案为T。
31．句意：李刚是李红的叔叔。根据图示可知李刚是李红的哥哥或弟弟，故题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
32．句意：周欣是王荣的妈妈。根据图示可知周欣是王荣的妈妈，故题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
33．句意：李红是李梅的姑母。根据图示可知李梅的父亲李刚与李红是兄妹或姐弟，故李红是李梅的姑母，故题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
34．句意：李红的父亲是李坤的外祖父。根据图示可知李红的儿子是李坤，故李红的父亲是李坤的外祖父，故题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
35．B 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国和美国在一日三餐上的不同饮食习惯。
35．句意：这句中国谚语的意思是____。A我们应该吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，B我们应该吃一顿好的早餐，C我们午餐应该吃少吃一些，根据文中“Good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch but eat a little at dinner.”可知我们应该吃一顿好的早餐，故选B。
36．句意：在美国，大多数人只花很短的时间吃____。A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，根据文中“Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch.”可知在美国，大多数人只花很短的时间吃午餐，故选B。
37．句意：在餐馆里，美国人喜欢____。A吃饭的时候有说有笑，B吃一顿简单的午餐，C安静地吃饭，根据文中“But Americans want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal.”可知在餐馆里，美国人喜欢安静地吃饭，故选C。
38．句意：以下哪项是不正确的？A关于午餐和晚餐的观念在中国和美国是一样的。B中国人喜欢在餐馆吃饭时大声说话和大笑。C许多中国人和美国人都喜欢吃一顿丰盛的早餐。，根据文中“Many Americans also start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.”可知午餐和晚餐的观念在中国和美国是不一样的，A选项不正确，故选A。
39．句意：这篇文章最好的题目是____。A健康饮食，B饮食习惯，C一日三餐，根据文章大意可知本文主要介绍的是中国和美国不同的饮食习惯，B选项最符合文章大意，故选B。
40．B 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C
【导语】本文讲述了怀特一家人在吃晚饭时由分派引出的埃里克的数学课。
40．句意：这个故事发生在______。A星期一，B星期日，C星期六，根据“The White family-Mr and Mrs White, their sons Eric and Jack, and daughters Anna and Emma-sat around their dining table to have their Sunday dinner.”可知是星期日。故选B。
41．句意：怀特家有_____孩子。A六个，B四个，C五个，根据“The White family-Mr and Mrs White, their sons Eric and Jack, and daughters Anna and Emma sat around their dining table to have their Sunday dinner.”可知有两个儿子，两个女儿。共四个，故选B。
42．句意：金女士是埃里克的_____老师。A数学，B英语，C语文，根据““Mrs King is teaching us about time in school,” Eric answered. ”可知是数学老师。故选A。
43．句意：埃里克很会看______。A故事，B时间，C时钟，根据““She told us that we could divide (分) the clock into four fifteen-minute parts, like the pieces of a pie. Fifteen times (乘) four is sixty and there are sixty minutes in an hour.””可知是时间。故选B。
44．句意：埃里克的______认为他是一个好孩子。A爸爸，B弟弟，C妈妈，根据““My good son!” Mrs White smiled.”可知是他妈妈。故选C。
45．例文：
When we cross the road, we should watch the traffic lights. If it’s green, we can pass. If it’s red, we should stop. If it’s yellow, we should wait. We should obey the traffic regulations.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求以“How to cross the road safely ”为题介绍如何安全过马路，注意文章为一般现在时，并符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：traffic lights交通灯，pass通过，stop停止，wait等待，traffic regulations交通规则
参考句型：When...当……时；We should...我们应该……；We shouldn’t...我们不应该……；If...如果……
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