【期末备考】仿真模拟卷（一）（含答案）--2024学年小学英语译林版六年级下册

【期末备考】仿真模拟卷（一）（含答案）
--2024学年小学英语译林版六年级下册
一、单项选择（10分）
1．There is not ______ milk in the fridge. Let’s buy some in the supermarket. ( )
A．many B．some C．any
2．Twenty years ago, my grandpa ______ news in the newspapers. ( )
A．reads B．read C．is reading
3．Liu Tao wants to be an ______ and walk on the Moon one day. ( )
A．astronaut B．doctor C．player
4．We drive on the right side of the road in Nanjing. But people drive on the ______ side of the road in Hong Kong. ( )
A．right B．left C．middle
5．People usually eat ______ at the Mid-Autumn Festival. ( )
A．rice cakes B．jiaozi C．moon cakes
6．He looks ______ because he lost his bike this morning. ( )
A．happy B．nice C．sad
7．You can find the story Yu Gong moved the mountains in ______. ( )
A．Aesop’s Fables B．a Chinese idiom book C．Grimm’s Fairy Tales
8．______ is the most important festival in China. ( )
A．Mid-Autumn Festival B．Chinese New Year C．Dragon Boat Festival
9．We ______ a kite, but we didn’t ______ it. ( )
A．bring; flew B．brought; flew C．brought; fly
10．—What ______ you do last Monday ( )
—We went on an ______ in the park.
A．do; outing B．did; picnic C．did; outing
二、选择与句意相匹配的图片（10分）
11．I'll be a clown to make my friends happy at the party. ( )
A． B． C．
12．You must find a zebra crossing when you want to cross the road. ( )
A． B．
C． D．
13．Tom has a healthy diet. He usually eats some rice, meat and vegetables. ( )
A． B． C．
14．Last year I visited Yellow Stone National Park in US. ( )
A． B． C．
15．“The lion and the mouse” is a story from Aesop's Fables. ( )
A． B． C．
三、情景选择（5分）
16．当你向别人询问如何去车站时，应这样问：( )
A．Go down this street.
B．How can I get to the station
C．It's five minutes' walk.
17．当你去医院看病时，医生会询问：( )
A．What's the matter with you
B．Nothing serious.
C．You should have a good rest.
18．糖尿病人不宜多吃___________。 ( )
A．fresh food
B．delicious food
C．sweet food
19．He is good at ______basketball and______ . ( )
A．play; draw B．plays; draws C．playing; drawing D．playing; draw
20．They are pouring the water______ the hole. ( )
A．into B．in C．for D．At
四、给下列句子选择合适的图片（10分）
A． B． C．
D． E.
21．One day, a man was on a boat and wanted to cross the river. ( )
22．On the way, the man dropped the sword into the river. ( )
23．He made a mark (标记) on the boat where his sword fell. ( )
24．He jumped into the river to find his sword. ( )
25．The young man couldn’t find his sword. He was sad. ( )
五、给下列句子排列顺序（10分）
26．将下列句子排列成一段通顺的对话。
A．But ugly food is still good for us.
B．Do you throw food away if it is ugly(难看的)
C． We hope more people will accept(接受) ugly food.
D．Some people might(可能) do so.
E. This can help to stop food waste.
F. It still has the same nutrients(营养素) as other food.
正确的顺序是： 、 、 、 、 、E
选词填空，补全句子。（10分）
A．take off B．is good at C． wait for D．flew kites E. care about
27．We must the green man on the pavement.
28．We should our health and be happy every day.
29．It’s hot today. You should your coat, Mike.
30．My sister Yang Ling drawing. She wants to be an artist in the future.
31．We in the park yesterday. It was sunny and cloudy.
七、选择合适的句子补全对话（10分）
T: Andy, you do well in your study. Would you like to share some good ideas
S: Well. First, I have some good habits. 32
T: Good. Do you read books everyday
S: Of course. I read books for two hours everyday. 33
T: 34
S: Yes. A healthy diet is very important for us.
T: 35
S: No. I like dancing. I want to be a dancer. 36
T: Great. Thank you. I want to see your dream come true.
A．Reading is fun.
B．Dancing makes people healthy and beautiful.
C．Do you have a healthy diet
D．I get up early and never go to bed late.
E．Do you want to be a cook
八、阅读理解（20分）
Mary is twelve. She is a student of Jingling Primary School. It’s not far from her home. She goes to school from Monday to Friday. In the morning, she gets up at six o’clock and has breakfast at seven at home. After that, she goes to school with her friend.
Every morning, she waters her flowers and does some exercise at school. She usually plays table tennis with her classmates after class. On Saturdays, she usually surfs the Internet and sometimes she rides her bike to the countryside (郊外) with her parents. She likes going shopping with her mother on Sunday mornings. And sometimes she likes reading at home. She usually finishes her homework on Sunday afternoons.
37．Mary’s home is ______ school. ( )
A．far from B．not far from C．next to
38．Mary has breakfast ______.( )
A．at home B．on the way to school C．at school
39．Mary doesn’t ______ at school in the morning at school. ( )
A．do any exercise B．water flowers C．surf the Internet
40．What does Mary’s mother usually do with her on Sunday mornings ( )
A．Rides the bike. B．Does some shopping. C．Surfs the Internet.
41．From the passage, we know Mary’s weekend is( )
A．colourful B．boring (枯燥的) C．lazy
如果你想叫外卖，根据肯德基和必胜客点餐广告，做出合理选择吧！
KFC Tel: 62550011 Address: 28 Bridge Street Open: 9:00 am. ---- 1:00 p.m. Food: Fried chicken: 10 yuan French fries: 8 yuan/bag Hamburger: 17.5 yuan Porridge: 5.5 yuan/bowl Drinks: Coke, coffee, milk, juice: 10 yuan/glass Dessert: Ice cream : 9 yuan Soup: Vegetable soup: 7.5 yuan/bowl Pizza Hut Tel : 88819056 Address : 102 Ting Street Open: 9:30 a.m. ---- 2:00 p.m. Food: Beef pizza: 28 yuan Mutton pizza: 26.5 yuan Fruit pizza: 22 yuan Vegetable pizza: 12.5 yuan Drinks: Coffee, milk, fruit juice: 12.5 yuan/glass Dessert: Ice cream: 7.5 yuan Soup: Italy soup: 8.5yuan/bowl
根据上面的两则广告，选择最佳答案。
42．If you’d like hamburger, you can ________. ( )
A．go to Pizza Hut B．call 62550011
C．call 8819056 D．go to 102 Ting Street
43．What can’t you have in Pizza Hut ( )
A．Coke. B．Milk. C．Juice. D．Soup.
44．What can you have at 1:30 p.m. ( )
A．French fries. B．Porridge C．Italy Soup. D．Hamburgers.
45．Where can you eat ice cream ( )
A．In KFC． B．In Pizza Hut. C．Italy. D．Both A and B．
46．I have a fruit pizza, a glass of milk and a bowl of Italy soup at Pizza Hut. How much should I pay ( )
A．44.45 yuan. B．43 yuan. C．43.5 yuan. D．42 yuan.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study. He is in No. 5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn’t late for school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class, he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sundays, he often helps his mother clean the house, mend(修理) something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much. He likes living here. He likes Chinese classmates very much. We all like him too.
47．Jim gets up late every day. ( )
48．Jim often helps his classmates with their English. ( )
49．After class, Jim likes singing and playing basketball. ( )
50．On Sundays, Jim often helps his mother clean the house. ( )
51．Jim doesn’t like Chinese food. ( )
52．看图，将句子排列成一段通顺的文字，将其序号填在方框内。
A．Early the next morning, Mulan went to the market and bought a horse. In the evening, when Mulan’s father came home, he saw a soldier (士兵). She was Mulan!
B．One day at dinner, Mulan’s father was drinking. Her mother was crying. “Dad, what’s the matter ” asked Mulan. “Well, I have to go to the army (军队), your brother is too young.” Her father said.
C． Long long ago, there was a girl called Hua Mulan. Her father was a general. She learned many things from her father.
D．In the army, Mulan did good job and finally won the war (战争). She became a hero.
E. Mulan would like to go to the army. Before leaving home, Mulan said to her parents, “Don’t worry! I will be fine.” Then, she cut her hair and left home.
九、书面表达（15分）
53．书面表达。
每个人都有自己的梦想，这些梦想或大或小，但梦想总是美丽的。你有什么梦想呢？请以“My dream”为题写一写你的梦想。
要求：1. 条理清晰，语法正确，语句通顺，用词恰当；2. 书写工整、规范，正确使用标点符号；3. 不少于5句话。
My dream
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：冰箱里没有一些牛奶了。我们去超市买一些吧。many许多，用在可数名词复数前；some一些，any一些，都可以修饰可数名词的复数或不可数名词。some一般用在肯定句中，any一般用在否定句或疑问句中。milk是不可数名词，句子是否定句，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：20年前，我爷爷在报纸上读新闻。本题考查动词形式，A动词第三人称单数，B动词过去式，C动词现在分词，根据二十年前，可知句子是一般过去时，read的过去式是read，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：刘涛希望有一天能成为一名宇航员并在月球上行走。本题考查名词辨析，A宇航员，B医生，C运动员，根据前面用的不定冠词是an，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，astronaut是以元音音素开头的单词，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：在南京我们在路的右边行驶。但是在香港人们在马路的______边行驶。本题考查形容词辨析，A右边的，B左边的，C中间的，根据常识可知在香港人们在马路的左边行驶，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：人们通常在中秋节吃______。本题考查名词词组，A年糕，B饺子，C月饼，根据常识可知中秋节吃月饼，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：他看起来_____，因为他今天早上丢了他的自行车。本题考查形容词辨析，A快乐的，B美好的，C伤心的，根据句意可知他丢了自行车很伤心，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：你可以在______找到愚公移山的故事。本题考查专有名词，A《伊索寓言》，B一本中国成语书，C《格林童话》，愚公移山是中国的神话故事，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：_____是中国最重要的节日。A中秋节，B春节，C端午节，本题考查专有名词，根据句意及常识可知，春节是中国最重要的节日，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：我们带来了一个风筝，但是我们没有放它。本题考查动词的形式，该句是一般过去时，bring的过去式为brought；didn’t后跟动词原形。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：—上周一你们做了什么？—我们去公园里郊游。本题考查助动词和动词短语。根据last Monday可知该句是一般过去时的疑问句，构成为What+did+主语+动词原形+其他，所以第一个空用did。go on an outing是一个动词词组，意为去郊游，选项C符合题意，故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：我会在聚会上扮小丑，让朋友们高兴。选项B是小丑，与句子匹配，故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：当你想过马路时，你必须找到一条斑马线。选项A中有斑马线，故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：汤姆有一个健康的饮食。他经常吃一些米饭，肉和蔬菜。A中有米饭，蔬菜等等；B是汉堡；C是可乐；故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：去年去参观了美国的黄石国家公园。A是英国国旗；B是澳大利亚国旗；C是美国国旗；故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：《狮子和老鼠》是伊索寓言中的一个故事。A图格林童话，B图成语故事，C图伊索寓言，故选C。
16．B
【详解】A.沿着这条街走。B.去车站怎么走？C.步行五分钟就到了。B符合语境。故选B。
【点睛】
17．A
【详解】B选项没什么大不了的。通常为检查的结果，不符合题意；C选项你应该好好休息。通常为医生的建议，不符合题意；A选项你怎么了？根据题目要求及句意可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
【点睛】
18．C
【详解】A新鲜食品，B美食，C甜食，根据常识可知糖尿病人不宜多吃甜食，故选C。
【点睛】
19．C
【解析】略
20．A
【解析】略
21．A 22．C 23．E 24．D 25．B
【解析】21．句意：有一天，一个人在船上，想过河。A图片是一个人在船上打算过河，句图相符，故选A。
22．句意：在路上，那人把剑掉进了河里。C图片是一个人把剑掉进河里，句图相符，故选C。
23．句意：他在船上做了一个标记，标记剑在哪里掉了。E图片是一个人在船上做标记，句图相符，故选E。
24．句意：他跳进河里去找他的剑。D图片是一个人跳进了河里，句图相符，故选D。
25．句意：年轻人找不到他的剑。他很伤心。B图片是一个难过的人，句图相符，故选B。
26． B D A F C
【分析】所给各句汉语意思：
A. 但丑陋的食物对我们来说仍然有好处。
B. 如果食物很难看你会扔掉吗？
C. 我们希望更多的人们会接受难看的食物。
D. 一些人们可能会这样做。
E. 这有助于阻止食物浪费。
F. 它仍然具有与其他食物相同的营养成分。
根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为：希望人们接受难看的食物。
【详解】提出问题，B. Do you throw food away if it is ugly(难看的) ；
一些人的做法，D. Some people might(可能) do so.；
不应该丢的原因，A. But ugly food is still good for us.；
同样有营养，F. It still has the same nutrients(营养素) as other food.；
提出希望，C. We hope more people will accept(接受) ugly food.；
不丢难看的食物的好处，E. This can help to stop food waste.；已给出；
故答案为BDAFC。
27．C 28．E 29．A 30．B 31．D
【解析】27．句意：我们必须在人行道上等待绿灯。wait for等待，故选C。
28．句意：我们应该小心我们的健康并且每天要快乐。care about小心，留神，故选E。
29．句意：今天很热。迈克，你应该脱下你的外套。take off脱下，故选A。
30．句意：我的妹妹杨玲擅长画画。她想要将来成为一名画家。be good at擅长，故选B。
31．句意：昨天我们在公园里放风筝了。天气是晴朗多云的。fly kites放风筝，fly的过去式是flew，故选D。
32．D 33．A 34．C 35．E 36．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了T和S在讨论好习惯和梦想的事情。
32．上句说：首先，我有一些好习惯。可知下句是继续描述具体的好习惯，选项D“我早起，从不熬夜。”符合语境，故选D。
33．上句说：我每天读书2小时。可知下句是继续描述和读书相关的信息。选项A“阅读很有趣。”符合语境，故选A。
34．下句说：是的。健康的饮食对我们来说非常重要。可知上文和健康饮食有关。选项C“你有一个健康的饮食吗？ ”符合语境，故选C。
35．下句说：可知提问是一般疑问句，提问是否想成为厨师，选项E“你想成为一名厨师吗？” 符合语境，故选E。
36．上句说：我想成为一名舞蹈家。可知下句是描述和舞蹈有关，选项B“跳舞使人健康和漂亮。”符合语境，故选B。
37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A
【导语】本文介绍的是关于玛丽平日里及其周末的活动情况。
37．句意：玛丽的家离学校_______。A远，B不远，C紧挨着，根据文章“It’s not far from her home. ”得知玛丽家离学校不远，故选B。
38．句意：玛丽______吃早饭。A在家，B在上学的路上，C在学校，根据文章“In the morning, she gets up at six o’clock and has breakfast at seven at home.”玛丽在家吃早饭，故选A。
39．句意：玛丽上午在学校不________。A做锻炼，B浇花，C网上冲浪，根据文章“Every morning, she waters her flowers and does some exercise at school. ”得知玛丽上午在学校浇花和做锻炼，故选C。
40．句意：在周日上午玛丽的妈妈通常和玛丽做什么？A骑自行车。B购物。C网上冲浪。根据文章“ She likes going shopping with her mother on Sunday mornings. ”得知周日上午她们通常购物，故选B。
41．句意：通过这篇文章，我们知道玛丽的周末是_______。A丰富多彩的，B枯燥的，C懒惰的，根据文章“On Saturdays, she usually surfs the Internet and sometimes she rides her bike to the countryside (郊外) with her parents. She likes going shopping with her mother on Sunday mornings. And sometimes she likes reading at home. She usually finishes her homework on Sunday afternoons.”得知玛丽的周末是丰富多彩的，故选A。
42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．B
【导语】本文展示了肯德基和必胜客的点餐广告。
42．句意：如果你喜欢汉堡包，你可以_________。A去必胜客，B打62550011，C打8819056，D去汀街102号。根据原文中“Hamburger:17.5 yuan”可知，汉堡包在肯德基。根据原文中“Tel: 62550011”和“Address: 28 Bridge Street”可知肯德基电话是62550011，地址是大桥街28号，选项B符合题意，故选B。
43．句意：你不能在必胜客喝到什么？A可口可乐，B牛奶，C果汁，D汤。根据原文“Drinks:Coffee, milk, fruit juice: 12.5”和“Soup:Italy soup:8.5yuan/bowl”可知必胜客有咖啡、牛奶、果汁和汤，没有可口可乐，故选A。
44．句意：下午一点半你能吃到什么？A炸薯条，B粥，C意大利汤，D汉堡包。根据原文“Open: 9:00 am. ---- 1:00 p.m.”和“Open: 9:30 a.m. ---- 2:00 p.m.”可知肯德基上午9点到下午1点开门，必胜客上午9点半到下午2点开门，下午一点半只能吃必胜客的食物。根据原文“Italy soup:8.5yuan/bowl”可知，必胜客有意大利汤。选项C符合题意，故选C。
45．句意：你在哪里可以吃冰淇淋？A肯德基，B必胜客，C意大利，D在A和B。根据原文“Ice cream: 9 yuan”和“Ice cream: 7.5 yuan”可知肯德基和必胜客都有冰淇淋。选项D符合题意，故选D。
46．句意：我在必胜客点了一份水果披萨、一杯牛奶和一碗意大利汤，我应该付多少钱？根据原文“Fruit pizza: 22 yuan”、“Coffee, milk, fruit juice: 12.5”和“Italy soup: 8.5yuan/bowl”可知水果披萨22元，一杯牛奶12.2，一碗意大利汤8.5，共花费43元。选项B符合题意，故选B。
47．F 48．T 49．F 50．T 51．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国男孩吉姆和父母来到中国学习，介绍的他的日常生活以及课后的活动和他喜欢中国。
47．句意：吉姆每天起床晚。根据“He gets up early every day. ”可知吉姆每天起床早。句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
48．句意：吉姆在他们的英语方面帮助他的同学。根据“He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. ”可知吉姆在英语方面帮助他的同学，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
49．句意：下课后，吉姆喜欢唱歌和打篮球。根据“After class, he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding.”可知下课后，吉姆喜欢踢足球，游泳，跑步，跳和骑行，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
50．句意：在周日，吉姆经常帮助他的妈妈打扫房子。根据“On Sundays , he often helps his mother clean the house, mend(修理) something or do the shopping. ”可知周日，吉姆经常帮助妈妈打扫房子，修理东西或者购物，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
51．句意：吉姆不喜欢中国食物。根据“ He likes Chinese food very much. ”可知吉姆喜欢中国食物，句子和短文内容不相符，故答案为F。
52． C B A E D
【导语】本文主要介绍了木兰代父从军的故事。
【详解】1. 第一幅图片是讲述了关于木兰的故事。C选项“很久很久以前，有一个叫花木兰的女孩。她的父亲是一名将军。她从她父亲那里学到了很多东西。”符合题意，故选C。
2. 第二幅图片是木兰的爸爸在喝酒，妈妈在哭泣。B选项“一天吃饭时，木兰的父亲在喝酒。她妈妈在哭。‘爸爸，怎么了？’木兰问。‘嗯，我得去军队，你弟弟太年轻了。’她父亲说。”符合图意，故选B。
3. 第三幅图片是木兰与父母告别。A选项“第二天一早，木兰去市场买了一匹马。晚上，木兰的父亲回家时，看见一个士兵。她是木兰！”符合图意，故选A。
4. 第四幅图片是木兰在剪头发。E选项“木兰想去参军。离家前，木兰对父母说：‘别担心！我会没事的。’然后，她剪了头发，离开了家。”符合图意，故选E。
5. 第五幅图片是木兰在军队里。D选项“在军队中，木兰表现出色，最终赢得了战争。她成了英雄。”符合图意，故选D。
故答案为CBAED。
53．例文：
My dream
I have a big dream. I want to be a dentist in the future. Many children don't care about their teeth. I want to help them. I will work hard. I will be a good dentist.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出自己的梦想。阐述自己的梦想是什么，为什么产生这个梦想以及如何做。注意文章为一般现在时态和一般将来时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：dream梦想，in the future将来，dentist牙医，work hard努力学习
参考句型：I want to be a…；I will…
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答案第1页，共2页