Module 3 Animals Unit 6重点知识点整理及练习（含答案）牛津上海版英语八年级下册

2023学年牛津上海版英语八年级第二学期U6重点知识点整理
一、重点句子讲解
1. Now that winter is behind us, many people are starting to think about going abroad for the summer holidays. 既然冬天已经过去，很多人都开始考虑暑假出国旅游的事了。
now that意为“既然，由于”，与since相似，一般用于句首。如：
Now that the rain has stopped, let’s go home at once. 既然雨已经停了，让我们马上回家吧。
2. This year, why not spread your wings and visit France 今年为何不远行去法国看看呢？
“Why not + 动词原形？”意为“你为什么不……呢？”，常用来提建议、要求，认为对方应该做某事，语气比较委婉。我们可以用“Why don’t you (we) + 动词原形 ”来替换。如：
Why not go out for a walk？= Why don’t you go out for a walk 你为什么不出去散散步呢？
3. With its world-famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower and the Arc de Triomphe, and its wide, tree-lined streets, Paris is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 拥有埃菲尔铁塔和凯旋门这样闻名于世的地标性建筑，以及绿树成荫的宽阔街道，巴黎不愧是世界上最美丽的城市之一。
such as意为“例如”，后面通常跟名词或相当于名词的结构。for example也意为“例如”，但它一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。如：
Many countries in Asia, for example China and Thailand, have a lot of tourists throughout the year. 很多亚洲国家，如中国和泰国，全年都会接待大量游客。
4. It offers many of the same attractions as the Disney parks in the USA. 同美国的迪斯尼乐园一样，它提供了许多吸引人的游乐项目。
我们可以有两种方式来表示“和……一样”：
（1） the same + 名词 + as；（2） as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as，而且它们有时可以互换使用。如：
This room is as big as that one. = This room is the same size as that one. 这个房间和那个一样大。
5. If you want to go on to visit Britain, you can now do it without flying or taking a ferry. 如果你想继续去游览英国的话，你现在可以不用乘飞机或是搭乘客轮了。
要表示“继续做某事”，有两种情况：go on doing sth. 和go on to do sth.。go on doing sth.是指继续做手头上没有做完的事情，而go on to do sth. 则表示“做了一件事后，接着做另一件事”。如：
After having a rest, I went on doing my homework. 休息一会儿后，我继续做作业。（说明休息前就在做作业）
After cleaning the floor, I went on to clean the window. 擦完地后，我又继续擦玻璃。（说明在擦玻璃前是在做另一件事，即擦地）
6. One of the most scenic areas is the Loire Valley, where you can visit the old castles in which the kings and queens of France used to live. 卢瓦尔河山谷是风景最美的地方之一，在那里你可以游览法国国王和王后曾经居住过的古老城堡。
（1）在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，引导定语从句的词叫关联词，常见的关联词有关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose和关系副词where，when，why等。在定语从句中，如果修饰的对象是物，那么我们就可以用which或that来引导；如果修饰人，则用who或that来引导。另外，我们可以将一些介词放到which的前面，本句中which前面的in是跟后面的动词live搭配的。如：
The school in which he once studied is very famous. 他曾经学习过的那所学校非常出名。
（2）used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”。而be used to do sth. 意思是“被用来做某事”，相当于be used for doing sth.；be used to doing sth. 表示习惯于做某事。如：
I used to swim in the river when I was a child. 我小时候常常去河里游泳。
Bamboos are used to build houses there. 竹子在那里被用于建造房屋。
I am used to eating the food here. 我习惯于吃这里的食物。
7. In our city, we can see the influence of France in some ways. 我们城市中也可以看到在某些方面受到法国的影响。
句中way的意思是“方面”，in some ways表示“在某些方面”。除此之外，way还可以表示“方法；方式”。如：
Do it in your own way. 按你自己的方式做吧。
8. A lot of young students from different countries go to France to further their studies. 许多来自不同国家的青年学生去法国深造。
本句中的further是动词，意为“促进；使……更进一步”。同时，further也可以作为far的比较级，与另一个比较级farther有区别。farther一般只用于表示有形距离的“更远”；而further既可表示有形距离的“更远”，还可表示抽象意义“进一步的，深层次的”。如：
We can’t go any farther / further without a rest. 我们不休息就不能再走了。
If you need further information, I suggest you go to the library. 如果你需要进一步的资料，我建议你去图书馆查查。
二、练习
I. Choose the best answer:
( ) 1. Rose will do _________ interview with Becky Wang for our school magazine.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
( ) 2. You can think _________ it and let me know your decision later.
A. from B. at C. to D. about
( ) 3. _________ you are feeling better, you can go back to work tomorrow.
A. Now that B. Although C. Before D. So
( ) 4. Why not _________ an English club to practise your English
A. join B. to join C. joining D. joined
( ) 5. He has always described his wife as one of _________ movie stars in the world.
A. the better B. better C. best D. the best
( ) 6. My parents lent me some money, _________ I still couldn’t afford the trip.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
( ) 7. Shanghai is famous all over the world. The underlined part “all over” means“_________”.
A. in all B. over and over C. throughout D. all along
( ) 8. Our life is influenced by the advertise ments _________.
A. on the way B. in many ways C. by the way D. under the way
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms :
1. It _________ farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour. (able)
2. We are offering free _________ for children aged two to eleven. (holiday)
3. Sports have great _________ for most boys. (attract)
4. Today’s special offer gives you a choice of three _________. (destination)
5. _________ often get lost and stray into dangerous areas. (tour)
III. Rewrite the following sentences as required:
1. You can visit the old castles in the Loire Valley. （改为否定句）
You _________ _________ the old castles in the Loire Valley.
2. Tom is as old as my brother. （保持句意基本不变）
Tom is _________ _________ age _________ my brother.
3. There are few people in the park. （改为反意疑问句）
There are few people in the park, _________ _________
4. Why don’t you try your best to help them （保持句意基本不变）
_________ _________ try your best to help them
5. the most beautiful, one, Paris, of, cities, is, in the world （连词成句）
___________________________________________________.
IV. Choose the best answer:
Two university students from the UK, 26-year-old Daniel, a financial tech worker, and James Moynihan, a 27-year-old ship entertainer, wanted to see if they could survive in a tough jungle with only limited supplies and a couple of clothes covering them.
Their plan was to spend three weeks camping the Kuantan rainforest, in Malaysia, but the challenge quickly proved much harder than they had expected. Within hours of setting up the camp, they almost ran out of water and while they finally overcame that problem, they still had to stand mosquitoes (蚊子) and extreme hunger. The trip, which lasted 16 days, had to come to an end after Daniel cut his hand. The pair lost 46 pounds between them during their adventure.
Back in Kuala Lumpur, the English friends spent several days recovering and were crazy about high-calorie snacks like burgers, pizza and cookies before flying back to the UK. Despite all the hardships they faced, including constant shivering (持续的颤抖) during thunderstorms and hundreds of mosquito bites, the pair still thought their adventure was worth it.
“It is scary at times, especially when you go to sleep at night. As you all know, a snake might get in your shelter and then you might not wake up the next morning,” Londoner Daniel said. “You can really step on a snake at any point and not know it. You realize this is how fools die in the wild and are never found.”
“Everyone will face the life-and-death situation, but it’s normally not planned. And most people won’t choose to put themselves in that situation,” James Moynihan said. “We have, and we can tell you that Malaysia is the most awarding bet we’ve ever taken because now we can say we have felt what it is like to have lived.”
( ) 1. Daniel and James went to the Kuantan rainforest to _________ according to the passage.
A. relax themselves B. carry out a diet plan
C. see the scenery in the jungle D. test their ability to survive the wild
( ) 2. The underlined word “jungle” in the first paragraph probably means “_________”.
A. castle B. forest C. raft D. park
( ) 3. The two men’s life in the Kuantan rainforest were _________ according to the passage.
A. hard and adventurous B. special and relaxing
C. funny and challenge D. exciting and unforgettable
( ) 4. James Moynihan’s words told us that _________ in the last paragraph.
A. they had realized their dream B. they hadn’t prepared well for the trip
C. they didn’t regret having the adventure D. they encouraged people to visit Malaysia
( ) 5. The best title for the passage may be “_________”.
A. An Adventure in the Jungle B. Great Friendship in the Jungle
C. There Is Always a Risk of Making a Bet D. How to Face the Life-and-Death Situation
( ) 6. We may read the passage from _________.
A. a cartoon story B. a science fiction
C. a travel magazine D. a school poster
V. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage:
In my forties, I suffered from cancer. As a non-smoker who ate healthy food and exercised daily, all I could think was: Why me My fear of the long journey ahead—surgery, and chemotherapy (化疗)—prevented me seeing a(n) ___1___ side.
Several months later, my neighbour Greg fell off a high place and was paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the waist down. I could imagine his upset. In a matter of seconds, he went from being an active young man to being helpless. I thought about ___2___ him, but I didn’t know if he liked my company (陪伴).
Later that fall, I was determined to go for a short walk. But chemotherapy had sapped (耗费) the last of my energy. Discouraged (心灰意冷的), I’d turned around to go back home when Greg drove by, waving with a ___3___ on his face. I was shocked to see he could drive a truck safely as a disabled man.
I worked up the courage to ask him how he was doing. He answered, “I’m not going to___4___. At first, I just felt my life was over. But one day, my dad had a conversation with me. He said, ‘Son, you need to ___5___ what you can do instead of what you can’t.’ Dad’s advice changed my life. The list of things I could still do was much more than the things I couldn’t. I got my life back on track.”
Greg’s inspiring story started me down the path of acceptance. From then on, I no longer felt ___6___ about my hair loss. I realized that a positive attitude gives you power over your situations.
( ) 1. A. easy B. bright C. difficult D. possible
( ) 2. A. checking B. pleasing C. protecting D. visiting
( ) 3. A. pain B. smile C. tear D. decision
( ) 4. A. lie B. refuse C. stop D. change
( ) 5. A. depend on B. make up C. think of D. talk about
( ) 6. A. angry B. crazy C. surprised D. worried
Keys:
I. ADAA DCCB
II. 1. enables / enabled 2. holidays 3. attraction 4. destinations 5. Tourists
III. 1. can’t visit 2. the same, as 3. are there 4. Why not 5. Paris is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
IV. DBACAC
V. BDBACD