2024年中考英语语法-不定冠词a an ,定冠词the和零冠词的分类和用法及练习(含答案)

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名称 2024年中考英语语法-不定冠词a an ,定冠词the和零冠词的分类和用法及练习(含答案)
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Grammar - 冠词a / an / the的分类和用法
冠词的分类:冠词分为 定冠词 、 不定冠词 和 零冠词 。
在以辅音音素开头的单词前用a,在以元音音素开头的单词前用an。
例:There is a pear and an apple on the table. 桌子上有一个梨和一个苹果。
常见的虽然是元音字母开头但不用an的单词:
unit 单元 一个单元: a unit
useful 有用的 一本有用的书: a useful book
university 大学 一所大学: a university
常见的虽然是辅音字母开头但要用an的单词:
hour 小时 一个小时: an hour
连一连:
unit
hour
useful book
book
University
定冠词the用于特定的人或物前:
例:The girl in red is Betty. 穿红衣服的那个女孩是betty。
定冠词the用于上文提到过的人或物:
例:I have a book. The book in on the desk. 我有一本书。那本书在桌子上。
定冠词the用于世界上独一无二的事物前:
序数词前一定要有定冠词the:
例:May is the fifth month of a year. 五月是一年中的第五个月份。
定冠词the用在某些专有名词前:
例:the great wall 长城 the Yellow River 黄河 the Spring Festival 春节
西洋乐器前要加the:
play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴
国家、城市、地名、人名前通常不加冠词:
例:Daming is from China. 大明来自中国。
季节、月份、星期前不加冠词:
例:We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们周一到周五上学。
I love winter. 我喜欢春天。
Children’s Day is on June. 儿童节在六月。
球类运动和棋类游戏前不加冠词:
play basketball play football play chess
当名词前有this, that, his, my等修饰词时不加冠词:
例:This dog is cute. 这只小狗很可爱。
My mum is a nurse. 我妈妈是一名护士。
冠词小练手 Name:
小鸟回家(选择正确的冠词填入横线上)
I like yellow pen in the box.
It’s 18th of June.
I don’t like playing piano.
I went to Great Wall in 2020.
There is interesting book in desk.
Sam likes playing basketball.
His brother is actor.
I love summer(夏天).
This is useful book.
I can finish my homework in hour.
选择填空
( )1. English is useful language(语言).
the B. a C. an D. /
( )2. I spent(花费) hour doing my homework yesterday.
a B. an C. / D. the
( )3. The students are from England.
an B. / C. a D. the
( )4. There is pen in my hand.
a; the B. the; a C. an; / D. a; /
( )5. I have aunt(阿姨). She is university professor.
a; a B. an; an C. an a D.a; an
( )6. They are going to have dinner with Adam tonight.
the B. / C. a D. an
( )7. June is 6th month of a year.
a B. an C. / D. the
( )8. My brother is playing basketball, and I am playing piano.
/ ; / B. the; the C. the; / D. / ; the
( )9. I visited Yellow River in 2021.
a B. an C. / D. the
( )10. sun and moon are in the sky.
the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. The; the
【答案】:
一.
the 特指in the box在盒子里的那支笔,所以用定冠词the;
the 16th是序数词,序数词前一定要有定冠词the;
the 西洋乐器前要加the,所以是play the piano;
the 长城是喜欢有名词,前面要加the, 长城:the great wall;
an 因为interesting是元音音素开头的单词,所以要用an
the 特指是哪个盒子;
/ 球类运动前不加the,打篮球:play basketball;
/ brother前已经有“his”修饰,所以不用加任何冠词
an 因为actor是元音音素开头的单词,所以表示“一名演员”要用an;
/ 季节前不加冠词;
a useful虽然是元音字母u开头,但实际上要看它的音标[ ju sf( )l]是辅音
[j]开头,所以要用a;
an hour虽然是辅音字母h开头,但实际上要看它的音标[ a r]却是双元音[a ]开头,所以要用an;
二.
B 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. D 10. D
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