9A Unit3 Teenage’s problems期中复习课件（1课时）

课件84张PPT。RevisionUnit 3 Teenage problems一．复习单词表
A、拼读易错单词
perhaps, choice, awake, imagine, suggestion, cause, strict,
valuable, friendship, silence,method, solve, dictionary,
chemistry, progress, pronounce, pronunciation, mention重点单词用法 1.mad adj. 发疯的；生气的 mad-----（比较级） ----（最高级）
使我受不了
2. maybe=probably adv. 或许，可能
3.stomach n. 肚子 （复数)
4.suggestion n. 建议 suggest vt. 建议
a suggestion 一条建议 some suggestions 一些建议
a piece of advice some pieces of advice
suggest sth. to sb.
advice 不可数名词， advise 动词 建议某人做......maddermaddestdrive me madperhaps= stomachssuggest doingadvise sb to do sth.5. adj. 宝贵的；贵重的
n. 价值
6 n. 安静，寂静；沉默
adj. 安静的，沉默的 keep 保持安静
7.pronounce vt. 发音 pronunciation n. 发音
pronounce all the words correctly 正确地发出所有单词的读音
8. n. 选择 vt. 选择
choose-- -- valuable value silence silent silentchoice choosechosechosen9.awake adj. 醒着的 在句中只能作表语
wake vi. 醒来，它常与副词up 连用。wake--
wake up “ 使....醒来；叫醒....”
① Is he _____ or asleep ?
② Please _____ me up at five tomorrow morning.
③--- Is he ______？
--- Yes. He _____ up ten minutes ago.
保持清醒 wokewokenstay awake10.hardly adv. 几乎不
hardly 常位于实义动词之前，系动词、情态动词、助动词之后。
There is hardly any cake left.
The children were so excited that they could hardly speak.
hardly 本身含有否定意味，用于反意疑问句中时，附加问句需用肯定式。
The old man could hardly walk any further, _______ he ?11.worry n. 担心；令人担忧的事 复数
Let’s forget about those ________. (worry)
worry vt. 使烦恼，使担忧 宾语通常是表示人的代词或名词
I don’t know what ______ her .(worry)
worry vi. 发愁、担心、烦恼常与about 连用。
Mr Brown always _______ about his son’s lessons.( worry）
worried adj.
be about “为....担心/发愁”
feel “感到担心”
The old woman looked very _______. ( worry)worriesworriesworriesworriesworriedworriedworried二．重点词组、句型用法1.What's wrong, Eddie ? 怎么了，埃迪？
What's wrong with sb./sth. ? 询问某人或某物出了什么问题？
= What's the matter with sb./sth ?
= What's the trouble with sb./sth ?
---- What's ______ / _____/ ________ with you ? ---- I have a headache.2.Why not eat less and exercise more ? 为什么不少吃多锻炼呢？
Why not + do ...... ? = Why don’t+ 主语+ do .... ? 建议某人做某事 “为什么不做....”?
Why don’t you _______ your parents know you need them ?( let)
Why not _______ something fun ? (do)3.Sometimes I get low marks in exams. 有时我在考试中得低分。
mark n. 分数；标记 可数名词；作为”分数“讲，相当于grades

get low/high marks 得低、高分 5.I have a problem, and I do not know how I should deal with it.
我有一个难题，不知该如何处理它。
deal with,” 处理，对付”。
We must learn to _________ all kinds of difficulties by ourselves.
我们必须学会自己处理各种各样的困难。
deal with 与 do with
... deal with
... do with
howwhat 6. I have no choice but to do it.
我别无选择，只能去做。
have no choice but to do... 别无选择，只能去做某事
She has no choice but ______ hard. ( study )
7.I often have to stay up late. 我经常不得不熬夜到很晚。
stay up 熬夜
_____ up late is bad for your health. ( stay )8. I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day.
有时候我发现第二天很难保持清醒。
stay awake 保持清醒 awake adj. 醒着的 ,在句中作表语
The baby next door kept me ________. He cried all night.(wake)
隔壁的孩子吵得我睡不着觉，他整夜哭个没完。
( 主语)+find it +adj. to do 发现做...
I found with him.
it hard to workawake9.I know it is important to finish all my homework on time.
我知道按时做完所有的家庭作业是重要的。
on time 准时，按时
in time 及时
Take the medicine .
He caught the early bus .on timein time10. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.
我经常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。
be worth doing ..... 值得做.....
The book is well worth _______.(read)
spend.... on+ n.
He spent two yuan on the pencil.
spend..... (in) doing.....
It’s nice of you to spend so much time _______ me around your school. (show）
doubt vt. 怀疑 在肯定句中，doubt 一般后接whether 或if 引导的宾语从句，在疑问句和否定句中，doubt 后接that引导的宾语从句。
I doubt _______ I’ll be successful. 我怀疑自己能否成功。
I don't doubt that he’ll come . 他一定会来，我不怀疑。readingshowingif/wether11.I dream of a long holiday .
我梦想有个长假好让我有更多的时间从事我的业余爱好。
dream of / about 梦想；想象 ,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。
I dream of / about ______ (fly) to the moon some day.
12.Can you ?
你能给我提供一些建议吗？
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物
我能给你一些吃的。
I can offer you .
flyingoffer me some suggestions so that I could have more time
for my hobbies.something to eat13.However ,my love of football
然而，我对足球的热爱成为问题的原因。
cause n. 原因 指引起某种结果的原因，后接介词of
reason 理由，原因 指决定做某事或采取某项行动的理由
excuse 辩解，借口 指对某种行为所做的解释，可能是真的，也可能是托词。
The ______ of the fire was .火灾的起因是粗心。
He didn’t come today. Do you know the ________ ?他今天没来。你知道原因吗？
That’s not a good ________. 那不是个好借口。has become the cause of my
problem.carelessnesscause reasonexcuse14.Then I because my parents
after 6 p.m.
然后我就陷入了困境，因为我父母不允许我下午6点后在外面玩。
get into trouble “陷入困境，因做某事而招致不幸或处罚等”
15.I don’t understand why they are so strict with me .
我不理解他们为什么对我那么严厉。
be strict with sb. “ 对某人要求严格”
be strict in sth. “ 对某事要求严格”
be strict with sb.in sth.对某人在某事要求严格
Our English teacher is very strict us our homework.
get into troubledo not allow me to play outside within 16.I look forward to .
我期待您宝贵的建议。
look forward to “ 盼望；期待” , to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
I am looking forward to ________ the film. (see）
17.Then work out how much time you need to finish it all.
然后计算出你需要多少时间把它都完成。
work out “ 算出；解决” 动词+副词， 若宾语为人称代词，则放在work与out 之间。
I have worked __________.
A out it B it outyour valuable adviceseeingB18.What about .
根据你有的时间选择你的爱好怎么样？
according to “ 根据”, 是介词短语，后接名词、代词或从句。
__________ (根据) the weather forecast ,it will rain tomorrow.
19.I have tried my best , but I don't understand
.
我尽了全力，但我不明白为什么我仍然得低分。
try one's best to do ...= do one's best to do ... 尽力做某事
我将尽力帮助你
I'll ______ you.
choosing your hobby according to
the time you have ?why I still get low marks.try my best to help20.There’s so much homework and .
作业太多而且我把所有的时间花在了这上面。
spend + 时间/金钱+on sth 在某事上花费多少时间或金钱
spend +时间/金钱+ (in )doing sth 做某事花费多少时间或金钱
They spent three years _______ (build) this bridge.
(1)spend 其主语必须是人。(可以是花费时间或金钱)
(2)take 作 “ 花费”讲时，主要指花费时间。
常用句型为 it takes/took sb+时间+to do sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间
其中it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。
It ________ her the whole day to finish the work.
I've spent all my time on it.(3)cost 作“花费” 讲时，主要指花费金钱。
其主语必须是物，不能是人。
常用结构为cost+ （sb）+ 金钱“ 意为”花了（某人）多少钱。
The pair of sunglasses _______ him a little money.
(4)pay 作”花费” 讲时，主语必须是人。
常用结构 pay +金钱+for sth 买某物花了多少钱
I ______ little money for the book.
21.Classmates laugh at her and .
同学们嘲笑她，叫她书虫。
laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
It’s not polite to _______ blind people.
22 my English.
我在英语上没有取得一点进步。
make progress in sth. “在...取得进步” progress 为不可数名词
23.Perhaps you should .
或许你应该尽可能经常地复习学过的知识。
go over it 复习它
Do you ________ your lessons every day ?你每天复习你的功课吗？
24.Don’t mention it . 不用谢。= You are welcome./ That’s all right. / That’s OK./ Not at all./It is a pleasure.I’ve made little progress in go over what you’ve learnt
as often as possible.call her a bookworm25.. 把它秘而不宣。把它埋在心底
keep one's secret to oneself “把秘密埋藏在心中”
We should keep our secret to ourselves. 我们应该把秘密埋藏在我们的心中。
keep the secret for sb 为某人保守秘密。
26.Thank you very much .
　非常感谢你告诉我你的问题。
Thanks/ Thank sb for sth/ doing sth. “ 因某事/ 做某事而感谢某人”
I must write to thank him for ______ ( send) the check.
thanks to 介词词组，”由于，辛亏”= because of
________ ( 多亏)你，everyone knows about it.keep it to yourself for telling me about your problems27.You .你因为体重不开心。
be unhappy with “ 对...不满意” = be dissatisfied with ...
我不满意我的课业。 I’m ______ / _____with my schoolwork.
Many students .
和我们同龄的许多学生都有这个问题。
28.of sb's age “和某人年龄一样大的”
Young people ____________ have the same problem. 和我年龄一样大的年青人有类似的问题。
at the age of .... 在几岁时
are unhappy with your weightof our age have this problemPhrases1.青少年问题 2.看我们的胃 3.吃太多 4.为什么不少吃多运动？ teenage problems look at our stomachs eat too much Why not eat less and exercise more? 10.整天工作
11.一直开着

12.变胖
13.课上感到疲劳

14.更好的控制你的时间 feel sleepy in class get fat be always on work all daymanage your time better15. 处理
16.别无选择,只能……
17. 熬夜到很晚
18. 保持清醒
19. 准时
20. 有时间顾及爱好
21. ……值得一做
22. 花如此多的时间在
家作上
23. 梦想
24.给我提供一些建议deal/do with
have no choice but to do …
stay up late
stay awake
on time
have time for hobbies
… be worth doing
spend so much time on homework
dream of
offer me some suggestions25.对……着迷
26.我对足球的热爱
27.问题的原因
28.陷入困境
29.允许某人做某事
30.对某人要求严格
31.培养业余爱好
32.在外面呆很晚
33.在某事上少花些时间
34.在学习和爱好之间取得平衡be crazy about …
my love of football
the cause of the problem
get into trouble
allow sb. to do sth.
be strict with sb.
develop hobbies
stay out late
spend less time on sth.
achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies35.表达我自己有困难
36.快速提高我的英语
37. 尖子生中的一个
38.嘲笑她
39.担心考试 have difficulty expressing myself improve my English quickly one of the top students laugh at herworry about examsYou eat too much.
too much 太多，修饰不可数名词
too many 太多，修饰可数名词
much too 太……，修饰形容词
e.g. Don’t eat ________ ice cream.
There are ________ books on the desk.
Lily is ________ fat.too muchtoo manymuch too 2. The TV is always on at my home.
on adv. 处于工作状态中，在进行着
e.g. Hurry up. The film has been on for
ten minutes.
快点，电影已经放映十分钟了。
The light is on. Mr. Smith must be in
the office.
灯还亮着，史密斯先生肯定还在办公
室里。4. I don’t have any close friends to talk to. close adj. 亲密的 n. 结束
v. 关；结束；使靠近
adv. 紧密地
closed adj. 关着的；不公开的
e.g. Mum sat close to me and kept her
eyes closed.Perhaps you should go over what you’ve learnt as often as possible.go over 复习；回顾
句型as … as possible意思是“尽可能......的”。宾语从句请尽快回答我的问题。
Please answer my question as soon as possible.
I always go over my revision notes just before I go into an exam.
我在参加考试前总是会把复习笔记重温一遍。学好宾语从句共有三关：
连接词——语序——时态
Are you ready?连接代词和连接副词
引导的宾语从句特殊疑问句做宾语Which coat did you like best?I wonder which coat you like best.用疑问引导，改为陈述语气。我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？Which tie do you like best？特殊疑问句变成 陈述语序
连接词就是疑问词本身I wonderI wonder ATTENTIONwhich tie you like best我们可用连接代词和连接副词引导宾语从句，此时从句部分的语义相当于一个特殊疑问句。
I?want?to?know?whom/who?you?are?waiting for.
Do you know when we will hold the sports meeting?连接代词：what、who、whom、
whose、which
连接副词：when、where、
how、why连接代词和连接副词有词义，并且在从句中充当句子成分。
Can you tell me what you are doing?
你能告诉我你们在做什么吗？
(what在从句中作宾语，意思是“什么”)宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。When did he leave? I don’t know.
→ I don’t know when he left.
He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job. 宾语从句中的连接代词who与whom都指人，意思是“谁”。其中who为主格，在从句中作主语；whom为宾格，在从句中作宾语。
I don’t know who is singing next door.
我不知道谁在隔壁唱歌。
Do you know who/whom he is waiting for?
你知道他在等谁么？ whom在口语中很少使用。大多数情况下，我们可以用who代替whom。含有宾语从句的复合句的标点由主句决定。
I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.
我不知道他明天是否会来。
Do you know which film they are talking about?
你知道他们谈论的是哪部电影么？ RulesObject clauses introduced by question words
Wh-引导词 +主+谓+其他eg
I wonder what I should do.
Daniel does not know whom he should talk to. Rules(3)含有助动词do, does, did的疑问句变为宾语从句时要将帮助构成疑问句的助动词do does, did 去掉，从句中的谓语动词要根据主句的时态做出相应的变化When did the train leave? I want to know. I want to know when the train left.What time did she get up? The young
man asked.The young man asked what time
she got up.Rules(4)如果宾语从句中的引导词恰好在从句中充当主语或主语的定语，则句子保持原有结构What’s the matter with her? Can you tell me?--Can you tell me what’s the matter
with her?What has happened to him? We don’t know.--We don’t know what has
happened to him.宾语从句三要素that（陈述句 ）if／whether（一般疑问句 ） 特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理 自然现象
公式定理 名言警句 时态不变本课小结We give suggestions politely using structures such as Why not…, Why don’t you,…, What/ How about…, Let’s… and Shall we…
Tip:
We also use perhaps to give suggestions. Perhaps you should manage your time better.提建议的句型我们可以用
Why not…?
What/How about…?
Let’s…和Shall we…等提建议。
Perhaps 也可用于建议。
e.g. Perhaps you can park over there.句型Why not…?是Why don’t you …?的缩略形式，“为什么不……？” “你为什么不……?”，后面跟动词原形。
e.g. Why not donate your pocket money
to charity?
你为什么不把零用钱捐给慈善组织？
=Why don’t you donate your pocket
money to charity?句型Why not…?是Why don’t you …?的缩略形式，“为什么不……？” “你为什么不……?”，后面跟动词原形。
e.g. Why not donate your pocket money
to charity?
你为什么不把零用钱捐给慈善组织？
=Why don’t you donate your pocket
money to charity?let’s … “让我们……吧”，后接动词原形。
e.g. Let’s listen to the teacher.
让我们听老师讲吧。
Shall we …? “我们……好吗？”
后面跟动词原形。
e.g. Shall we go swimming tomorrow?
我们明天游泳好吗？1. ________ go walking in the hills?
2. __________ the Monkey King?
3. _____ have a hamburger.
4. ___________ a music CD?
5. ________ take them to the cinema?
6. ___________ the Pizza in your bowl?
7. ___________ this one? Shall weHow aboutLet’sWhat aboutShall weWhat aboutWhat aboutgo8. ___________ some sugar?
9. _____ buy a newspaper, Liz.
10. ________ eat less and exercise more?
11. ___________ choosing your hobby
according to the time you have?
12. ________ just play football for an hour
or two, and then go home? What aboutLet’sWhy notWhat aboutWhy notWhy not ______ an English club to practice speaking English?
A. to join B. join
C. joined D. joining
— We don’t have much homework this
weekend. Shall we go out together?
— OK. What about ______ a movie?
A. to see B. seeing
C. see D. sees1. — Do you know ______ the girl in blue
is?
— I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.
(2013山东青岛)
A. whose B. how C. what D. which
2. I was told to meet Mr. White at the
airport. But I don’t know ______ he
will arrive. (2013 浙江湖州)
A. when B. how
C. where D. whyI. 单项选择。3. Do you know ______ I saw yesterday?
It was my favorite star, Jackie!
(2013江西)
A. whom B. when C. where D. how
4. — Could you tell me ______?
— To get ready for the High School
Entrance Exam. (2013湖北宜昌)
A. what he is busy
B. why he stays up
C. if he is worried
D. where he can pass the exam 5. — Philip has gone to New Zealand.
— Oh, can you tell me ______?
(2013江苏苏州)
A. when did he leave
B. when he is leaving
C. when he left D. when is he leaving
6. People in Yancheng are proud of ______
they have achieved in the past thirty
years. (2013江苏盐城)
A. how B. which
C. what D. when 7. — What about ______ a rest?
— OK! Let’s go for a walk.
(2012黔西南)
A. to have B. had
C. have D. having
8. Let’s ______ for a walk, shall we?
(2012北京)
A. to go B. going
C. go D. gone 9. — I feel really tired.
— ______ (2013广东广州)
A. Lucky you!
B. You’d better work harder.
C. Congratulations!
D. Why not go and have a rest?
10. — It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
— Yes. ______ going hiking and relax
ourselves? (2013四川凉山)
A. Why not B. Why don’t
C. What about 9. — I feel really tired.
— ______ (2013广东广州)
A. Lucky you!
B. You’d better work harder.
C. Congratulations!
D. Why not go and have a rest?
10. — It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
— Yes. ______ going hiking and relax
ourselves? (2013四川凉山)
A. Why not B. Why don’t
C. What about 范文展示Sample writingDear Mr Friend,
Thank you for sharing your problems with me.
You stay up late every day. It is a common problem for a Grade 9 student. I think the best way to solve it is to manage your time carefully. Try to finish some homework during lunchtime at school instead of playing basketball, and then you can go to bed earlier at night.Maybe too much noise at home is another reason that makes you stay up late, because you cannot focus on your work. Your grandfather keeps the TV very loud because his hearing is not very good. How about closing your bedroom door when you study inside? Or perhaps you can tell him about your problem. I am sure he loves you so much that he will listen to you.
I hope you think my advice is worth taking.
Best wishes,
Ivan