中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
Section A 课堂练习
一、重点单词(写出单词的英文及词性)
1.邮政
2.警察
3.旅馆;酒店
5.餐馆
6.银行
7.医院
8.大街
9.前面
10.镇;市镇
用所给首字母填单词
1.Harbin is in the n of China.
2.— How much do I have to p
— 20 dollars.
3.— Why is the river rich
— Because it has two b .
4.There are some orange trees in f
of my house.
5.My mother works in a h ,
and she is a doctor.
用所给单词适当形式填空
1.There (be) a clothes shop next to my home last year.
2.His father usually spends half an hour (read) a newspaper.
3.The mountain is in the (north) part of the city.
4.He (pay) 300 yuan for the coat yesterday.
5.When you go (cross) the street, please be careful.
四、单项选择
1.— ________ a post office in front of your school — -Yes,there is.
A.Has B.Have
C.There isn't D.Is there
2.The post office is ________ the park.
A.in B.on
C.between D.behind
3. — I'll go to Hainan with my parents fo r the winter holiday next week.
— Really ______________!
A.Have a good time B.Best wishes
C.Congratulations D.That's great
4.—_______ do you play sports —Seldom.
A.How soon B.How much
C.Why D.How often
5.What does your sister usually have dinner
A.to B.of
C.for D.with
五、补全对话
从方框中选择能填入空白处的句子,使对话完整(有两项多余)
A:
How was your weekend
B: 1 I really enjoyed it.
A:
Oh, did you go anywhere
B:
Yes. I went to a farm with my classmates.
A: 2
B:
Because we are doing an Experimental Education Project this year.
A:
Experimental Education Project 3
B:
It's a project for students to learn by practice. Students can learn something outdoors.
A:
That's interesting and meaningful. 4
B:
We learned to feed animals and plant vegetables.
A:
Sounds great! 5
B:
You probably will. I hear all the schools will do the project.
A.
What is it B.
Why did you go there C.
I hope to do the project, too. D.
Who did you go with E.
It was wonderful! F.
I like doing these things. G.
What did you learn then
【答案解析】
一、【答案】1.post;n.
2.office;n.
3.police;n.
4.hotel;n.
5.restaurant;n.
6.bank;n.
7.hospital;n.
9.street;n.
10.front;n.
11.town;n.
【解析】略
【点评】考查单词拼写。识记课本中出现的重点单词。
二、1.【答案】north
【解析】【分析】句意:哈尔滨在中国的北部。根据常识可知哈尔滨在中国的北方,north北方,不可数名词,in the north of在......的北方,固定搭配,故填north。
【点评】考查名词拼写,首先根据常识和首字母确定单词,然后识记固定搭配in the north of。
2.【答案】pay
【解析】【分析】句意:——我要付多少钱?——20美元。have to不得不,后跟动词原形。根据答语20 dollars. 20美元,可知是问要付多少钱,pay,支付,符合题意,故答案为pay。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词pay的意义和正确拼写。
3.【答案】banks
【解析】【分析】句意:——为什么这条河水量充足?——因为它有两个水库。根据问句Why is the river rich可知是询问河流水量充足的原因,结合首字母提示可知bank,水库,符合题意,根据two可知是两个,用复数,故答案为banks。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数。注意识记bank及其复数的拼写和用法。
4.【答案】front
【解析】【分析】句意:我家门前有几棵橘子树。in front of,在……前面,固定搭配,故答案为front。
【点评】考查介词。注意识记固定搭配in front of的用法。
5.【答案】hospital
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈在医院工作,她是一名医生。a后跟单数名词,根据she is a doctor,可知妈妈是个医生,结合常识可知医生在医院工作,hospital,医院,符合题意,故答案为hospital。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词hospital的正确拼写。
三、1.【答案】was
【解析】【分析】句意:去年我家旁边有一家服装店。时间状语last year去年,用于一般过去时,动词用过去式,a clothes shop一家服装店,单数名词,be动词用is,is过去式为was,故填:was。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意识记there be句型的一般过去时,掌握there was/were用法,结合语境答题。
2.【答案】reading
【解析】【分析】句意:他爸爸通常花半个小时看报纸。 read读,看(书、报等),固定搭配,spend time doing sth,花费时间做某事,可知,此处用reading。故填reading。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意掌握spend time doing sth.的句式用法。
3.【答案】northerm
【解析】【分析】句意:这座山在城市的北部。 north北,北方,方位词,根据空格后名词part部分,可知,此空用形容词修饰northern北方的,northern part表示北方的部分。故填northern。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意掌握所填的词词性的转换。
4.【答案】paid
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天,他花费了300元买这件外套。 pay 花费,付款,动词,根据句子中的yesterday昨天,可知时态是一般过去时,pay的过去式是paid。故填paid。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意掌握所填的动词的时态。
5.【答案】across
【解析】【分析】句意:当你过马路时,请小心。 cross越过,穿过,动词,根据空格前动词go可知,要用副词across横过,穿过。故填across。
四、1.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】 句意:在你学校的前面有一家邮局吗?是的,有。根据回答,此句用there be 结构,故选D。
2.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】 句意:邮局在公园的后面。Between需要和and搭配使用。根据句意判断,选D在….之后。
3.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:-下周我将和我的父母一起去海南度寒假。-真的吗?祝你玩得开心。Have a good time.祝你玩得开心;Best wishes.给你最美好的祝愿;Congratulations.祝贺你;That's great.那太棒了。根据对话的意思可知应选A。
4.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你多久做一次运动?——很少。How soon将用多久;How much“多少钱”,询问价格; Why问什么,询问原因;How often多久一次,对频率提问;根据Seldom可知此处对频率提问,故用疑问词how often。故选D。
5.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:你姐姐经常在晚饭吃什么?to向; of. ……的;for为了;with和……一起。have sth for dinner晚饭吃……。故选C。
五、【答案】E;B;A;G;C
【解析】【分析】A. What is it 这是什么?
B. Why did you go there 你为什么去那里?
C. I hope to do the project, too.我也希望做这个项目。
D. Who did you go with 你和谁一起去的?
E. It was wonderful!太棒了!
F. I like doing these things.我喜欢做这些事。
G. What did you learn then 那你学到了什么?
1.根据 How was your weekend 你周末过得怎么样,可知应回答形容词,故是 It was wonderful!太棒了,故选E。
2.根据 Because we are doing an Experimental Education Project this year因为我们今年在做一个实验教育项目,可知应because对应why,故是Why did you go there 你为什么去那里,故选B。
3.根据回答It's a project for students to learn by practice这是一个让学生通过实践来学习的项目,可知应是What is it 这是什么,故选A。
4.根据 We learned to feed animals and plant vegetables 我们学会了喂动植物,可知应是What did you learn then 那你学到了什么,故选G
5.根据 Sounds great ,可知应是I hope to do the project, too.我也希望做这个项目,表示感兴趣,故选C。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
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