课件52张PPT。
八年级(下)
Unit 3英语课件Unit 3
Could you please clean your room?
Section A Period 1chores家庭杂务Could you make your bed and fold your
clothes?
2. Could you please do the dishes?
3. I have to go out.
4. Thanks for taking care of my dog.
5. Could you help me sweep the floor?
6. We need more drinks and snacks. Could you buy some?
7. My parents and I are going on vacation tomorrow.重点句子What did you do on your last day off?listen to the musicdo homeworkplay computer gamessleep play basketballdo housework
do choresmake the beddo the laundrydo the dishestake out the trashsweep the floorclean the living roomfold your clothes洗餐具
拿出垃圾
扫地
洗衣服
铺床
叠衣服
打扫客厅1. After dinner, you need to ___________.
2. After the washed clothes are dry, you need to _______________ .
3. If the dustbin is full, you have to _______________.do the dishesfold your clothestake out the trash4. If there is lots of dust on the floor, you have to ____________.
5. After you get up in the morning, you need to ____________.
6. If your clothes are dirty, you need to ____________.
7. If your bike is dirty, you have to _____________.clean the floormake the beddo the laundryclean the bikedo the dishessweep the floorfold the clothes 1.What chores do you do everyday? make the beddo the laundrytake out the trashmemory
game4123 A: What kind of chores do you do at home?
B: I do the dishes every day. How about you?
A: I make the bed and fold the clothes. do the dishes
make the bed
make breakfast
sweep the floor
take out the trash
fold the clothes
do the laundry
Discuss with your partner to find out what kind of chores they do to help their mothers?chores 2. What chores does Tom do sometimes?3. How do you say when you want to
ask sb. to do sth.? Could you please sweep the floor?Yes, sure.1b : What kind of chores do Mom and Peter do? Check (∨) Mom or Peter. 整理床铺叠衣服打扫客厅∨∨∨日常的普通工作洗餐具扫地倒垃圾∨∨∨Find 4 chores should be doneTask 4Could you please sweep the floor?Yes, sure.Task 4Could you please …?…Could you please …?...Could you please …?
...2a Listening????Why does Peter’s father say “no”? sweep the floortake out the trashdo the laundryCould you please take out the trash?Yes, sure./ No problem!Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.pairworkmake the bedfold the clothesdo the dishesSorry, I can’t. I am doing the dishes.Who is the most able(能干) in your group?InterviewWhat chores do you do at home?
How often do you do these things?Interview: √ sometimes
√ once a week
√ three times a week
√ every day
√ every day
√ twice a weekMake a report like this:Hello, I'm .....
In my group, We think Kate is the most hard-working. Kate usually does the dishes. She sweeps the floor once a week. She…Reportsweep the floor
take out the trash
turn on/off the lights
clean the blackboard
close/ open the door/ window
put the bags into the desks
put the brooms(扫帚) behind the doorCould you please do something for your class?What do we learn today?take out the trash
do chores
do the dishes
sweep the floor
do the laundry
make dinner
make your bed
fold your clothes
clean the living room 取出垃圾
处理琐事
洗餐具
清扫地板
洗衣服
做饭
整理床铺
折叠衣服
清扫起居室1. 你能倒一下垃圾吗？
当然可以。
Could you please take out the trash?
Yes, sure./ Of course./Certainly.
2. 你能洗下衣服吗?
不行啊，我得先完成作业。
Could you please do the laundry?
Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework first.Translation:3. 你能铺一下床和叠下衣服吗?
不行啊，我明天有考试。
Could you make the bed and fold the clothes?
Sorry, I can’t. I have a test tomorrow. 情态动词用法小结情态动词的语法特征:
1) 情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情, 只表示期待或估计某事的发生。
2) 情态动词除ought 和have 外, 后面只能接不带to 的不定式。3) 情态动词没有人称,数的变化,即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。
4) 情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定式、分词等形式。
could与can的区别：
could与can都是情态动词,could是can的过去式。二者都可用于表示请求, 但是用法稍有不同。
can表示一般性的请求,语气随便，常用于熟人之间或长辈对晚辈, 上级对下级的场合。 e.g. Can you tell us your story ,Tony ?
Tony,你能给我们讲讲你的故事吗？
could表示有礼貌的请求,语气委婉,常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈,下级对上级的场合。 e.g. Could you tell us if it snows in
winter in Australia?
Sure.
请告诉我们, 澳大利亚冬天下雪吗?
当然可以。 提出委婉的请求在回答中不可用could。
--- Could I have the television on?
--- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.
2. 在否定、疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。
He couldn’t be a bad man.
他不大可能是坏人。may和might
表示允许或请求;表示没有把握的推测;may 放在句首,表示祝愿。
May God bless you!
He might be at home.
注意: might 表示推测时,不表示时态。只是可能性比may小。have to和must
1) 两词都是 “必须”的意思, have to 表示客观的需要, must 表示说话人主观上的看法, 既主观上的必要。 My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.
我弟弟病得很厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)
He said that they must work hard.
他说他们必须努力工作。(主观上要做这件事)2) have to有人称、数、时态的变化,而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。
He had to look after his sister yesterday.3) 在否定结构中:don’t have to 表示 “不必”, mustn’t 表示“禁止”。
You don’t have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。
You mustn’t tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。 用情态动词can, can’t, may, must, mustn’t , needn’t, could 填空。
1. - _____ you come and play with us now? ?
- I’m afraid I _____. I _____ do the cooking. I ____ come later.
2. - _____ we clean the windows today?
????- No, you _______. You ____ clean them tomorrow.? Couldcan’tmustcanMustneedn’tcan3. - ____ I watch TV this evening, mum?
? - No, you _______. Work _____ come first.
4. - ____ I come in, please?
????-Yes, please.
5. Excuse me. ____ you tell me the way to the cinema?Maymustn’tmustCanCan情态动词的回答方式
问句 肯定回答 否定回答
Need you…? Yes, I must. No, I needn't
Must you…? /don't have to. 典型例题
1）---Could I borrow your dictionary?
---Yes, of course, you____.
A. might B. will
C. can D. should C. can could表示委婉的语气,并不为时态。答语中of course,表示肯定的语气,允许某人做某事时,用can和may来表达,不能用could或might。复习:will 与you连用,用来提出要求或下命令。should与you 连用,用来提出劝告。 2)—Could I go to the movies this weekend, Dad?
—Yes, you _____. But you have to come back before nine. (2007 浙江)
A. shall B. must C. need D. can
3)—Could you please do the dishes, Lang?
I’m cleaning the room.
—_____. (2006 吉林长春)
A. Yes, sure B. Yes, you can
C. No, thanks 4）---Shall I tell John about it?
---No, you ___. I've told him already.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t
C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 答案A. needn’t 不必,不用。wouldn’t 将不, 不会的。mustn’t 禁止、不能。
shouldn’t不应该。本题为不需要,不必
的意思, 应用needn’t。A5）---Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
--- ___.
A. I don’t B. I won’t
C. I can’t D. I haven’t 答案B. will既可当作情态动词,表请求、建议、也可作为实义动词表 “意愿、意志、决心”,本题表示决心。BTry to remember the verb phrases you learnt in this lesson.Homework课件25张PPT。
八年级(下)
Unit 3英语课件Unit 3
Could you please clean your room?
Section A Period 2What chore is she doing?She’s doing the dishes.---Could you please do the dishes?----- Yes, sure.What chore is she doing?She is taking out the trash.---Could you please take out the trash?---- Sorry, I can’t. I am busy.What chore is she doing?She is doing the laundry.---Could you please do the laundry?---- Sorry, I can’t. I’m
having a class.do chores
do the laundry
do the dishes
make the bed
make breakfast
clean the bike
clean the room
fold the clothes
take out the trash
sweep the floor Do you like doing chores?Do you hate doing chores?Why?LikeHate3a Fill in the blanks with “make” or “do”.A: I hate to ___ chores.
B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores.
A: Really? Do you like to ___ the laundry?
B: No, I don’t. It’s boring.dodoA: I agree. Do you like
to _____ your bed?
B: No, not really. But
I like to ___ the
dishes, because it’s relaxing. And I like to _____ breakfast, because I like to cook.makemakedoRead the dialogue again and answer the questions:1. Speak A doesn’t like to chores, does he?
Yes, he does.
2. Does speak B like to do the laundry? Why?
No, he doesn’t. He thinks it is boring.3. Why does speak B like to do the dishes?
Because he thinks it’s relaxing.
4. Why does speak B like to make break fast?
Because he likes to cook.I don’t like doing the dishes because it’s boring.I like washing the car because I can be outside.clean your room-- like
take out the trash--don’t like
sweep the floor-- like
fold your clothes--don’t like
make the bed-- like
go to the movie--don’t likeTell a partner about your list and say why.A: Do you like doing chores? Why?No,I hate doing…. because…B: Yes, I like cleaning the bike because I can be outside.pairwork(No,I don’t like to do…because …)Now make sentences using “could” and the following phrases.
(1) go to the movies 去看电影
(2) stay out late 在外面呆得很晚
(3) use the car 使用汽车
(4) use your computer 使用你的电脑
(5) borrow some money 借些钱
(6) invite my friends to a party.
邀请我的朋友参加晚会
(7) go to the store 去商店
(8) use your CD player 使用你的CD
播放器 If you want to use your father’s bike to go to the party, how could you ask?Could I get a ride?As students, we mustn’t ride motorbikes or drive cars, how could you ask your father to take you?Could I use your bike?If you want to stay until 12, how could you ask your parents?Could I stay out late?After the party, you want to go to the movies.Could I go to the movies?How can your parent answer you?I. 请按括号内的要求完成下列句子。
1. Could I ___ (use) your car?
2. Do I have to _____ (clean) my room?
3. Mary______ (make) her bed every day.
4. You need _______ (sweep) the floor.
5. Could you please ______ (not go) to the movies?usecleanmakesto sweepnot goII. 请根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. His sister has to ____________ (洗餐具) after dinner.
2. Could you please _____________ (叠衣服), Jenny?
3. Ben likes to ____________ (洗衣服).
4. Linda, help your mother ________________ (倒垃圾).
5. My brother hates to _________(做家务).do the dishesfold the clothesdo the laundrytake out the trashdo chores Ⅲ. 请从括号中选出适当的词语完成下列句子.
1. I’m going to _______ (work out / work on) my computer.
2. My mother likes to _____ (make / do) breakfast.
3. His grandfather is a great ____ (cook /cooker).work onmakecook4. I like cleaning the bike because it’s __________ (boring / interesting).
5. His math teacher went to a _______ (meet /meeting) yesterday.
interestingmeetingSuppose you are having a party, and you need more drinks and snacks. But you can’t leave the house. Ask your classmates for help. Write a dialogue between you and your classmate with “Could I please ...?”and “Could you please ...?”Homework课件28张PPT。
八年级(下)
Unit 3英语课件Unit 3
Could you please clean your room?
Section B Period 1Q1: Do you help your parents do the chores at home?
Q2:Do you always ask your parents to do a lot of things for you?
Q3:Do your parents ask you to do a lot of things for them?What do your parents always ask you to do?study harddo choresgo to the store
/supermarket to buy things for themWhat can you ask your parents to do?borrow money from your parentsdrinkssnacksbuy foodinvite friends to a party1a What can teenagers ask their parents to do?
What do parents ask their teenagers to do?
Write “parents”or “teenagers”next to each phases. 1. buy some drinks and snacksteenagers/parents
2. borrow some moneyteenagers 3. clean your roomparents
4. invite my friends to a partyteenagers
5. go to the storeparents
6. use your CD playerteenagers/parents
7. take out the trash parents
8. make your bedparents 1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean your room 4. invite my friends to a party 5. go to the store 6. use your CD player 7. take out the trash 8. make your bed1bUse the phrases in the activity 1a to make conversations.Parents: Could you clean your room?Child: Yes, I can.Child: Could I invite my friend to a party?Parents: No, you can't.Could you please…?1 clean your room
2 go to the store
3 take out the trash
4 make your bedYes, I can / No, I can’tCould I please…?4 borrow some money1 invite my friends to a party2 buy some drinks and snacks3 use your CD playerYes, you can/
No, you can’tIf you are having a party, what should you do before the party?2a Listen and check( ) the things in activity 1a that you hear.? 1. buy some drinks and snacks
2. borrow some money
3. clean your room
4. invite my friends to a party
5. go to the store
6. use your CD player
7. take out the trash
8. make your bed??????2b Listen again. What is Sandy’s mom going to do? What is Sandy going to do? What are Sandy and Dave going to do? Fill in the chart.invite my friends,borrow some moneybuy drinks and snacksclean her room,use the CD playermove the good chairs,clean the living room Pair work2cA : Could you take out the trash?B: Yes, sure. /No, I can't. I have to do my homework first.go to the store buy drinks and snacks
do the dishes clean the living room
take out the trashYou are having a party. Ask your partner for help. Talk about these things.borrow借(入)
borrow sth. from sb.从某人处借到某物
lend借(出)
lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人
e.g.: 他昨天跟我借了本字典。
He borrowed a dictionary from me yesterday.Key points:我能跟你借点钱吗？
Could I borrow some money (from you)?
你能借我你的自行车吗？
Could you lend me your bike?
=Could you lend your bike to me?
=Could I borrow a bike (from you)?Students can _______ two books from the library.
2. Can you ____me your car this evening?
3. He has no money, so she always _____ him some.
4. How much did you _______to pay for this?你买这东西得借多少钱？borrowlendsborrowlendPreview activity 3a on P69.Homework课件33张PPT。 八年级(下) Unit 3英语课件
Unit 3
Could you please clean your room?
Section B Period 2Questions1. Do you have a dog or a bird?
2. How do you take care of it?
Discus in pairs.
3.What does Thomas ask Nancy to do?How to look after a dog?Discuss !Thomas is going to join Sandy’s party, but his parents are not at home, so he needs somebody to take care of his dog.Give him water and feed him.feed 喂，饲养Take him for a walk.Play with him.Wash him.
Take a shower for him.Don’t forget to clean his bed.Nancy,
Thanks for taking care of my dog. Could you please do these things every day? Take him for a walk. Give him water and feed him. 3aThen wash his bowl. Play with him. Don’t forget to clean his bed. Have fun! See you next week.
Thanks,
Thomas Thomas asks Nancy to take care of his dog.He wants Nancy toWhat does Thomas ask Nancy to do ?Don’t forget totake care of his dog
take him for a walk
give him water
feed him
wash his bowl
play with him
clean his bedComplete the chart.Take him for a walk.
Play with him.Then wash his bowl.
Don’t forget to clean his bed.Give him water and feed him.Language points1. Thanks for taking care of … 2. Could you please do …? 3. Take him for a walk. 4. Give him water. 5. feed sb. with sth. 6. play with 7. forget to do sth. 8. See you next week! Thanks for ______ ____ __ my dog. Could you please ___ these things _____ ____? Take him ___ __ ______. Give him water and ____ him. Then ______ his bowl. Play _____ him. Don’t ______ __ _____ his bed. Have fun! ___ you next week.takingcareofdoeverydayforawalkfeedwashwithforgettomakeSee根据课文内容填空。 take care of 意为“照看、照料” =look after
你应该照顾好自己。
e.g.: You should take care of yourself. =You should look after yourself. Key points:take good care of ...= look after ... well 意为“好好照料”
e.g.: You should take good care of your eyes.
He takes good care of the trees.take care意为“当心”。例如：
小心！车来了！
Take care！The car is coming!
take care (not) to do sth.小心（别）做某事
e.g.: Take care to drive.
Take care not to drive too fast.feed 为…喂食 (fed)
feed sb./sth.
e.g.: 她喂她的女儿。 She feeds her daughter.
汤姆昨天喂了猫。 Tom fed the cat yesterday.feed A with/on B 用B喂A
e.g.:她用牛奶喂她的女儿。 She feeds her daughter with/on milk.
汤姆昨天用鱼喂猫。 Tom fed the cat with/on fish.
feed on以…为食
e.g.:马吃草。Horses feed on grass.play with玩耍／弄
e.g.: 玩火是危险的。 It’s dangerous to play with fire.
别在街上玩篮球。 Don’t play with the basketball in the street.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事
e.g.: 我总是忘了关窗。
I always forget to close the windows.
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
e.g.:我忘了刚才已经关窗了。
I forgot closing the windows just now.3cImagine you are going to move to a new house. Write an e-mail to a friend and ask him or her for help.Dear Rosa,
I’m going to move to a new house! I need some help. Could you help me…clean the house
sweep the floor
bring some drinks and snacks
find a truck(卡车)
move the things into the new houseI have money, but I don’t have time.We need more drinks and snacks. Could you buy some?
I’m sorry, but I don’t have any money.I. 请按括号内的要求完成下列句子。
1. I went to Bill’s house yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
___ you __ to Bill’s house yesterday?
2. Wash his bowl after dinner. (改为否定句)
__________ his bowl after dinner. DidgoDon’t wash练习坊3. Remember to clean your room. (改为同义句)
___________ to clean your room.
4. Did your brother have a great time at the party? (改为同义句)
Did your brother ___________ at the party?
5. You should stay at home and look after your sick father. (改为同义句)
You should stay at home and __________ your sick father. Don’t forgetenjoy himselftake care of II. 下列各题中均有一处错误，请指出
并改正。
1. Nancy often takes her dog to a walk after dinner. A B C
___________
2. Could you to buy some snacks, Dad?
A B C ____________Bto → forBto buy → buy3. Last Sunday I borrowed a book to the library. A B C ____________
4. Mine cousin often plays ping-pong
A B
with me.
C ____________ Cto → fromAMine → My5. My grandfather and I are in vacation
A B
in Hong Kong.
C _________in → onC“Help Wanted”
1) 给出不同的话题,让每个小组抽取一个话题,合作讨论, 写留言条寻求帮助。
2) 然后将条子贴在黑板上,让每组学生代表上来,找到自己能做的事,并和那个小组进行对话表演。Homework
