Units 1~2 重点单词句子 人教版英语中考复习 （含答案）八年级下册

中考复习八年级（下）Units 1-2
重点表达
Unit 1
l. matter n.问题; 事情v.要紧; 有重大影响
What 's the matter 怎么了
2. sore adj.疼痛的;酸痛的
3. foot n. (pl. feet) 脚; 足
on foot步行
4. neck n.颈;脖子
5. throat n.咽喉;喉咙
6. fever n.发烧
have a fever发烧
7. lie (lay, lain, lying)躺;平躺n.谎话;谎言
lie down躺下
lie in存在;在于
8. rest v & n.放松:休息
have a rest..休息一会儿
9. cough n.& v.咳嗽
10. X-ray n. X射线; X光
11. break n. 间歇; 休息
take breaks (take a break)休息
12. hurt v. (hurt, hurt) (使)疼痛; 受伤
13. passenger n.乘客;旅客
14. off adv. & prep.离开(某处); 不工作; 从……去掉
get off下车
15. onto prep.向;朝
16. trouble n.问题;苦恼
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
(be)in trouble处于困境之史
17. hit v. (hit, hit, hitting) 击; 打
18. get into陷入;参与
19. herself pron.她自己
20. bandage n.绷带v.用细带包扎
21. knee n.膝;膝盖
22. nosebleed n.鼻出血
23. sunburned adj.晒伤的
24. ourselves pron.我们自己
25. situation n.情况;状况
26. kilo n.千克;公斤
27. rock n.岩石
28. run out (of)用尽;耗尽
29. knife n. (pl. knives) 刀30.cut off切除
31. blood n. 血
32. get out of离开;从……出来
33. control n.& v限制; 约束; 管理
be in control of 掌管;管理
be /go out of control_失控
under the control of_处于……的控制下
34. spirit r.勇气:意志
in high/low spirit 情绪高/低..
35. give up放弃
36. nurse n.护士
37. be /get used to (doing) sth.习惯于……;适应于…...
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be used to do sth.被用来做某事
Unit 2
l. give out 分发; 散发
2.volunteer v.义务做;自愿做n.志愿者volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事
3. put off推迟
4. sign n.标志;信号
5. notice n.通知;注意v,注意到;意识到
6. hand out分发
7. several pron.几个;数个:一些
8. journey n.(尤指长途)旅行; 行程
9. raise v.募捐;征集
10. midnight n.午夜;子夜
11. lonely adj.孤独的;寂寞的
12. alone adv.独自;单独
13. repair v.修理;修补
14. fix v.修理;安装fix up修理;装饰
15. give away赠送;捐赠
16. broken adj.破损的;残缺的
17. wheel n.车轮;轮子
18. letter n.信;函write a letter写信
19. Miss n.女士;小姐
20. set up建立;设立
21. disabled adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的
22.blind adj.瞎的;失明的
23. deaf adj.聋的
24. door n.门
25.carry v. 拿; 提; 扛
carry on_继续
carry back ..运回;拿回;使回忆起
26. clever adj.聪明的;聪颖的
27. sir n.先生
28. madam n.夫人;女士
e up with想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)
30. call up打电话给(某人);征召
call in召来;叫来
31. try out参加……选拔;试用
32. change v. & n.变化; 改变
词汇拓展
stomachache n.胃痛;腹痛
→stomach n.胃;腹部have a stomachache胃痛
2. tooth n.牙齿
toothache n.牙痛
3. head n.头
headache n.头痛
have a headache头疼
4. press v.压;挤;按→pressure n.压力
5. sick adj.生病的;有病的
sickness n.疾病
6. breathe v.呼吸
breath n.呼吸
7. risk n.& v危险; 风险; 冒险
risky adj.冒险的
take risks (take a risk)冒险
risk one's life_冒着生命危险
risk doing sth.冒险做某事
8. accident n.(交通)事故; 意外遭遇
→accidental adj.意外的;偶然的
—accidentally adv.偶然;意外地
by accident偶然;意外地
9. cheer v.欢呼;喝彩
cheerful adj.愉快的;高兴的
cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
10. strong adj.强烈的;强壮的
strength n.力量;长处
11. satisfy v. 使满意; 使满足
satisfaction n.满足;满意
satisfied adj.满意的
satisfying adj.令人满意的
be satisfied with 对……满意
12. joy n.高兴;愉快
joyful adj.高兴的
13. imagine v.想象;设想
imagination n.想象力;想象
imagine(sb.) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事
14. train v训练;培训n.火车
training n. 训练; 培训
trainer n.培训师;教练员;运动鞋
15. understand v. (understood, understood) 理解; 领会
understanding adj.善解人意的;体谅人的
misunderstanding n. 误解
have a better understanding of..对……有更好的了解
重点句子
l. I can do what l love to do and help others at the same time.
我可以做我喜欢做的事情，同时还可以帮助别人。
I think you shouldn't sit in the same way for too long without moving.
我想你不应该以同样的方式坐着很长时间不动。
His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
他对登山的热爱如此强烈，以至于他甚至在这样的经历后还继续登山。
But I want to learn more about how to care for animals.
但是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识。
For example, we can make plans to help sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.
比如，我们可以制定计划来帮助医院里的病患儿童,或者捐钱帮助无家可归的人们。
They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
他们告诉了我曾经的故事和过去的事物是怎样的。
情景交际
1.—What's the matter 怎么了
—I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。
2.—Does he have a toothache 他牙疼吗
—Yes, he does.是的，他牙疼。
3.—What should she do 她该怎么办
—She should take her temperature.她应该测量一下她的体温。
4.—Should l put some medicine on it 我应该在上面敷点药吗
—Yes, you should./No, you shouldn't. 是的，你应该。不，你不应该。
小牛试刀
Unit 1
l. _________________ n.问题; 事情v.要紧; 有重大影响
_________________ 怎么了
2. sore adj. _________________
3. foot n. (pl. feet) _________________
_________________步行
4. _________________n.颈;脖子
5. _________________ n.咽喉;喉咙
6. _________________ n.发烧
_________________发烧
7. _________________v. 躺; 平躺n.谎话;谎言
_________________躺下
_________________存在;在于
rest v & n. _________________
_________________休息一会儿
9. _________________ n.& v.咳嗽
10. _________________ n. X射线; X光
11. _________________ n. 间歇; 休息
_________________休息
12. _________________ v. (使)疼痛; 受伤
13. _________________ n.乘客;旅客
14. _________________adv. & prep.离开(某处); 不工作; 从……去掉
_________________下车
15. onto prep. _________________
16. trouble n. _________________
_________________做某事有困难
_________________处于困境之史
17. _________________v.击; 打
18. get into_________________
19. _________________ pron.她自己
20. _________________ n.绷带v.用细带包扎
21. _________________ n.膝;膝盖
22. _________________ n.鼻出血
23. sunburned adj. _________________
24. _________________s pron.我们自己
25. _________________ n.情况;状况
26. kilo n. _________________
27. _________________ n.岩石
28. _________________用尽;耗尽
29. _________________ n. (pl. _________________) 刀
30. cut off_________________
31. blood n. _________________
32. _________________离开;从……出来
33. _________________ n.& v限制; 约束; 管理
_________________掌管;管理
_________________失控
_________________处于……的控制下
34. spirit n. _________________
_________________情绪高/低..
35. _________________放弃
36. _________________ n.护士
37. _________________习惯于……;适应于…...
_________________过去常常做某事
_________________被用来做某事
Unit 1
l. matter
What 's the matter
2. 疼痛的;酸痛的
3. 脚; 足
on foot
4. neck
5. throat
6. fever
have a fever
7. lie
lie down
lie in
8. 放松;休息
have a rest
9. cough
10. X-ray
11. break
take breaks (take a break)
12. hurt
13. passenger
14. off
get off
15. 向;朝
16.问题;苦恼
have trouble (in) doing sth.
(be)in trouble
17. hit
18. 陷入;参与
19. herself
20. bandage
21. knee
22. nosebleed
23. 晒伤的
24. ourselves
25. situation
26. 千克;公斤
27. rock
28. run out (of)
29. knife n. (pl. knives)
30. 切除
31.血
32. get out of
33. control
be in control of
be /go out of control
under the control of
34. 勇气:意志
in high/low spirit
35. give up
36. nurse
37. be /get used to (doing) sth.
used to do sth.
be used to do sth.
Unit 2
l. _________________ 分发; 散发
2. _________________ v.义务做;自愿做n.志愿者
_________________志愿做某事
3. put off_________________
4. _________________ n.标志;信号
5. _________________ n.通知;注意v,注意到;意识到
6. _________________分发
7. _________________ pron.几个;数个:一些
8. journey n. _________________
9. _________________ v.募捐;征集
10. _________________ n.午夜;子夜
11. _________________ adj.孤独的;寂寞的
12. alone adv. _________________
13. _________________ v.修理;修补
14. _________________ v.修理;安装
_________________修理;装饰
15. give away_________________
16. _________________ adj.破损的;残缺的
17. _________________n.车轮;轮子
18. _________________ n.信;函
_________________写信
19. Miss n. _________________
20. _________________建立;设立
21. _________________ adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的
22.blind adj. _________________
23. _________________ adj.聋的
24. door n. _________________
25. _________________ v. 拿; 提; 扛
_________________继续
_________________运回;拿回;使回忆起
26. clever adj. _________________
27. _________________n.先生
28. _________________ n.夫人;女士
29. _________________想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)
30. _________________打电话给(某人);征召
_________________召来;叫来
31. _________________参加……选拔;试用
32. _________________ v. & n.变化; 改变
Unit 2
l. give out
2.volunteer
volunteer to do sth.
3. 推迟
4. sign
5. notice
6. hand out
7. several
8.(尤指长途)旅行; 行程
9. raise
10. midnight
11. lonely
12. 独自;单独
13. repair
14. fix
fix up
15. 赠送;捐赠
16. broken
17. wheel
18. letter
write a letter
19. 女士;小姐
20. set up
21. disabled
22. 瞎的;失明的
23. deaf
24. 门
25.carry
carry on
carry back
26. 聪明的;聪颖的
27. sir
28. madam
e up with
30. call up
call in
31. try out
32. change
词汇拓展
_________________ n.胃痛;腹痛
→_________________ n.胃;腹部
_________________胃痛
2. _________________ n.牙齿
_________________ n.牙痛
3. _________________ n.头
_________________ n.头痛
_________________头疼
4. _________________ v.压;挤;按
→_________________ n.压力
5. _________________ adj.生病的;有病的
_________________ n.疾病
6. _________________ v.呼吸
_________________ n.呼吸
7. _________________ n.& v危险; 风险; 冒险
_________________ adj.冒险的
_________________ (_________________)冒险
_________________冒着生命危险
_________________冒险做某事
8. _________________ n.(交通)事故; 意外遭遇
→_________________ adj.意外的;偶然的
—_________________ adv.偶然;意外地
_________________偶然;意外地
9. _________________ v.欢呼;喝彩
_________________ adj.愉快的;高兴的
_________________ (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
10. _________________adj.强烈的;强壮的
_________________ n.力量;长处
11. _________________ v. 使满意; 使满足
_________________ n.满足;满意
_________________ adj.满意的
_________________ adj.令人满意的
_________________ 对……满意
12. _________________ n.高兴;愉快
_________________adj.高兴的
13. _________________ v.想象;设想
_________________ n.想象力;想象
_________________ 想象(某人)做某事
14. _________________ v训练;培训n.火车
_________________ n. 训练; 培训
_________________ n.培训师;教练员;运动鞋
15. _________________ v.理解; 领会
_________________adj.善解人意的;体谅人的
_________________ n. 误解
_________________对……有更好的了解
词汇拓展
stomachache
→stomach
have a stomachache
2. tooth
toothache
3. head
headache
have a headache
4. press
→pressure
5. sick
sickness
6. breathe
breath
7. risk
risky
take risks (take a risk)
risk one's life
risk doing sth.
8. accident
→accidental
—accidentally
by accident
9. cheer
cheerful
cheer up
10. strong
strength
11. satisfy
satisfaction
satisfied
satisfying
be satisfied with
12. joy
joyful
13. imagine
imagination
imagine(sb.) doing sth.
14. train
training
trainer
15. understand
understanding
misunderstanding
have a better understanding of..
重点句子
我可以做我喜欢做的事情，同时还可以帮助别人。
______________________________________________________________
我想你不应该以同样的方式坐着很长时间不动。
______________________________________________________________
His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
______________________________________________________________
但是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识。
______________________________________________________________
比如，我们可以制定计划来帮助医院里的病患儿童,或者捐钱帮助无家可归的人们。
______________________________________________________________
他们告诉了我曾经的故事和过去的事物是怎样的。
______________________________________________________________
重点句子
1. I can do what l love to do and help others at the same time.
I think you shouldn't sit in the same way for too long without moving.
他对登山的热爱如此强烈，以至于他甚至在这样的经历后还继续登山。
But I want to learn more about how to care for animals.
For example, we can make plans to help sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.
They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
情景交际
1.—怎么了
—我胃痛。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
2.—他牙疼吗
—是的，他牙疼。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
3.—她该怎么办
—她应该测量一下她的体温。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
4.—我应该在上面敷点药吗
—是的，你应该。/不，你不应该。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
情景交际
1.—What's the matter
—I have a stomachache.
2.—Does he have a toothache
—Yes, he does.
3.—What should she do
—She should take her temperature.
4.—Should l put some medicine on it
—Yes, you should./No, you shouldn't.