2024届河南省TOP二十名校高三下学期4月冲刺（一）英语试卷（word版含答案，含听力原文）
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| 名称 | 2024届河南省TOP二十名校高三下学期4月冲刺（一）英语试卷（word版含答案，含听力原文） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-01 14:41:05 | ||
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2024届高三年级TOP二十名校冲刺一
英 语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How will Lily go to London
A．By taxi． B．By ear． C．By air．
2．What is the woman probably
A．A cleaner． B．A hotel attendant． C．A shop assistant．
3．What would the woman like to choose
A．A half-day tour． B．A full-day tour． C．A night tour．
4．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Attend a training class．
B．Learn from her sister． C．Buy a guitar．
5．Which place in New York interests the man most
A．The Statue of Liberty．B．Times Square． C．Broadway．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the poster about
A．Friendship． B．Environment． C．Language．
7．How does the man feel about his doing the project
A．Satisfied． B．Amazed． C．Nervous．
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Which program can Henry join
A．Junior Camp． B．Varsity Camp． C．Upper Camp．
9．What sport does Henry love
A．Skating． B．Swimming． C．Playing basketball．
10．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers ( http: / / www. / )
A．Neighbors． B．Mother and son． C．Husband and wife．
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the woman doing
A．Planning a beach holiday．
B．Interviewing a customer． C．Making a complaint．
12．Why was the man dissatisfied with the first hotel
A．It was too noisy outside．
B．It didn’t offer breakfast． C．It wasn’t near a beach．
13．Where did the man live for the second night
A．In Moon Hotel． B．In White Hotel． C．In Seven Cloud Hotel．
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What does the woman particularly want Amy to do
A．Have fun． B．Learn something new． C．Make some new friends．
15．What do we know about Camp Applause
A．Children over ten can join it．
B．It is a little far from Amy’s house．
C．There are no swimming classes．
16．What will the couple have to pay extra for
A．A T-shirt． B．Meals． C．Accommodation．
17．What will the man do next
A．Cook dinner． B．Pick up Amy． C．Buy vegetables．
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How did the customer sound while mentioning his wife
A．Delighted and caring．
B．Sorrowful and proud．
C．Patient and curious．
19．What happened to the speaker one day
A．She was thought highly of．
B．She was invited to play golf．
C．She was advertised for a course．
20．What does the speaker want to tell us
A．Love your wife．
B．Listen to others more．
C．Treat customers like God．
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Overall：LectroFan EVO Sound Machine
Why You Should Get It
This compact，stylish，and affordable white noise machine is very easy to use．With a timer，a headphone connector，and a large range of sounds，you’ll be able to find the right setup for you．That’s where it comes in to mask all that unwanted environmental noise—or lack of—so you can get more rest．
Keep in Mind
The device isn’t battery-operated，so it’ll need to stay plugged into a power source．
It does everything you need it to，and then some，for a very reasonable price．It plays non-repeating digital noise in a range of colors：It has 10 fan sounds，10 environmental noise sounds—including pink and brown noise，and two ocean soundscapes．
The device is super simple to use，and once you’ve picked your favorite type of noise，it will be saved in the settings，and the machine will auto play that sound each time you turn it on．The speaker produces a clear and crisp sound，and there’s a wide volume range．It also comes with an optional timer you can set between one to eight hours，or play continuously，Plus a 3.5mm connector for headphones if your partner isn’t quite as keen on white noise as you are．
It’s compact enough to travel everywhere with you，and as white noise machines go，it looks pretty good，too．It certainly won’t look out of place on your bedside table．You can power the LectroFan EVO via USB or the included A／C adaptor，but it doesn’t have an internal battery，so it does need to be plugged in．
Price at time of publish：$35
Product Details：Dimensions：It’s 4.7 inches long and 3.3 inches in height．Its width is the same as Its length．｜Sound options：22｜Timer：Yes｜Power：Plug-in
21．What is the device mentioned used to do？
A．Avoid noises． B．Enjoy nature．
C．Help sleep well． D．Listen to music．
22．What do we know about the device from the text
A．It works with batteries． B．Its timer’s setup is fixed．
C．It has one nature noise． D．It doesn’t disturb others．
23．How wide is the device
A．3.3 inches． B．4.7 inches． C．6.8 inches． D．10 inches．
B
At just 14 years old，Heman Bekele became the Nicole of the 2023 3M Young Scientist Challenge，standing out among nine other finalists with his creative invention known as the Skin Cancer Treating Soap（肥皂）．In recognition of his exceptional achievement，this ninth-grade teenager is set to receive a cash award of $25，000．
Bekele’s revolutionary concept，presented through a brief two-minute video，centers on the development of a soap that is not only affordable，priced at less than $10 per bar，but also has the potential to reactivate（重新激活）dendritic cells—the body’s natural defenders of the skin—to fight against skin cancer．
In Bekele’s own words，“Curing cancer，one bar of soap at a time．” His passion for biology and technology was the driving force behind this ingenious creation，and the 3M Young Scientist Challenge provided him with the perfect platform to showcase his visionary ideas．
Reflecting on his inspiration，Bekele shared that his childhood in Ethiopia played a significant role in shaping his creative thinking．Having witnessed people work tirelessly under the burning sun，he couldn’t help but wonder how many were aware of the risks associated with prolonged sun exposure．
“I wanted to make my idea not only scientifically exceptional but also accessible to a broad audience，” Bekele expressed during an interview with The Washington Post．To aid him in realizing his big plans，he received invaluable guidance from Deborah Isabelle，a product engineering specialist at 3M，who connected him with other scientists．Eventually，the path forward for Bekele’s creation includes obtaining FDA approval．
During his presentation at the 3M global headquarters in Saint Paul，Minnesota，Bekele passionately articulated his vision of turning the soap into a “symbol of hope，accessibility，and a world where skin cancer treatment is within reach for all”．
Over the coming five years，Bekele longs to perfect his invention and establish a non-profit organization dedicated to distributing his innovative creation to under-served communities，offering hope and a practical solution in the fight against skin cancer．
24．What does the underlined word “Nicole” mean in paragraph 1 ( http: / / www. / )
A．Hero． B．Winner． C．Example． D．Specialist．
25．How did Bekele get the idea of his invention
A．He was guided by relevant experts．
B．He watched a video about science．
C．He saw people work in the hot sun．
D．He dealt with scientists in the field．
26．Which of the following can best describe Bekele
A．Gifted and reliable． B．Creative and adaptable．
C．Humble and enthusiastic． D．Caring and ambitious．
27．What is the text probably
A．A children’s story． B．A medical paper．
C．A news report． D．A diary entry．
C
Have you ever left the house without a jacket on a warm day，only to regret overestimating your freezing weather tolerance Instead of dashing back home for your coat，there may come a time in the near future when you simply use an app to control your clothing’s level of insulation（隔热）．
Created by researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT），FibeRobo is a cheap，programmable，shape-changing smart fiber reliant on a liquid crystal elastomer（LCE）．Among the uses，clothing filled with the new LCE fiber could adjust the structure to become more insulated in colder temperatures，and vice versa for warmer weather．With an additional ability to combine with electrically conductive threads，a wearer could directly control their FibeRobo clothing or medical wearables like compression clothing via wireless inputs from a controller or smart phone．
As detailed in a recent institute profile，LCEs are composed of molecules（分子） possessing liquid-like properties that can also arrange into periodic crystal formations once cool．Importantly，the team’s new LCE can be flexible between its phases at safe，comfortable temperature levels—an industry first．
The result is a fiber capable of contracting when exposed to heat，and self-reversing as temperatures drop without any external sensors or interwoven components．What’s more，FibeRobo is flexible and strong enough to use within traditional manufacturing methods like embroidery，weaving looms，and knitting machines．
“At the end of the day，you don’t want a top-class fiber，” Jack Forman，an MIT graduate student and paper lead author，said in a statement．“You want a fiber that，when you are working with it，falls into the gathering of materials—one that you can work with just like any other fiber material，but then it has a lot of exciting new capabilities．”
While many current smart textile（纺织品）projects are trying to reinvent how a person can interact with their clothing，these clothing enterprises perhaps may one day expand the number of clothes in your closet．Meanwhile，this newest version may actually downsize your wardrobe．
28．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1？
A．Offer some examples to prove． B．Lead the readers to the topic．
C．Provide background information． D．Summarize the main idea of the text．
29．What is special about the LCE
A．It is shape-changing． B．It contains liquid．
C．It is wearable． D．It is cheap．
30．What is the author’s attitude to the clothing with FibeRobo
A．Unconcerned． B．Doubtful．
C．Opposed． D．Hopeful．
31．What is the best title for the text
A．FibeRobo：a Smart Fiber B．LCEs：Unique Molecules
C．A Creative Application D．A New-Style Enterprise
D
An overall transformation is needed for the planet to adapt people’s pursuit of well-being．A new study by an international team of researchers explores a Theory of Planetary Social Pedagogy as a driver of a transformative process based on a learning society．
The Theory of Planetary Social Pedagogy is a way of learning applicable to all societal sectors．According to it，people，societies and the world are an interlinked，systemic body．Such a worldview can make life meaningful，increase people’s experiences of belonging and inclusion，expand the scope of care，and help people identify their opportunities to influence．
In a time marked by crises，learning to be one with the world is increasingly essential．In many ways，our everyday lives are linked with all other life on Earth．According to Professor Arto O．Salonen of the University of Eastern Finland，the study’s lead author，the most important reason behind the upgrading（升级）planetary crises is people’s being separated from their surrounding reality．
He says，“As we try for a comprehensive sustainability transition（转变），we need increasingly powerful and more systemic interpretations of reality．” The current strategy for a sustainable future emphasizes economic and technological progress，but that is not enough．Learning is needed，too．A learning society relies on changes in its citizens’ values，beliefs and worldviews．
“How we become aware of our everyday connection to other people and nature at the level of our emotions，body and mind stands at the core of the sustainability transition，” says Erkka Laininen，a co-author of the study．Having an experience of belonging to and being part of the world strengthens people’s sense of meaningfulness and their agency needed in building a sustainable future．
The transformative power of a learning society can be a key factor in the green transformation going into all society，in which citizens’ consumer behaviour and ways of living，moving and producing food and energy are organized in new ways．Conceptions of work and the economy can be reformed，too．
A sustainable future is not about life becoming more miserable—it’s about life becoming richer and more meaningful as hope for the future grows stronger．
32．Why is Theory of Planetary Social Pedagogy mentioned
A．To stress learning to be one with the world．
B．To suggest reforming citizens’ ways of living．
C．To describe how the theory is being improved．
D．To tell if a sustainable future is significant．
33．What is the main reason for increasing global crises according to Professor Salonen ( http: / / www. / )
A．The planet is reaching its limits．
B．Humans break away from the reality．
C．Old ideas of well-being are being questioned．
D．Progress in economy and technology is unbalanced．
34．What can we conclude from the text
A．A sustainable future is based on a learning society．
B．Humans，societies and the world were connected more．
C．Ending the present strategy for future is needed．
D．Global crises have resulted in wrong worldviews．
35．How does the author support the theme of the text
A．By introducing a theory． B．By making a comparison．
C．By using researchers’ arguments． D．By providing study processes．
第二节（共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you have many tasks to accomplish on a given day，there are a few different approaches you can take to kick-start your productivity．You can “eat the frog”，that is，you can get your hardest，most demanding responsibility out of the way before anything else． 36 Here’s why that might be a better fit for you．
When you eat the frog and take on a difficult task right away，you are supposed to focus on it absorbedly and get it all done．The problem with that is the smaller，boring responsibilities are stuck in your head． 37 Knocking those out first could clear the path you need to really get into deep work when it’s time to do something more challenging or time-consuming．
In general，the task you’re scared or procrastinating（拖延的）on the most is probably the one that’s going to take the most effort． 38 I’m great at focusing on big projects and terrible at doing the little tasks．I can sit down to write a long essay，but sometimes will put off a one-pager for weeks，only to realize it took me all of 15 minutes to complete．The key to selecting a small task to do first every day is identifying one you know will be easy，but will result in some kind of reward feeling in your brain．Whether it’s easy or not doesn’t matter as long as you’ll feel good when it’s over． 39
40 Use a system like the Eisenhower matrix or Kanban to figure out what you actually need to do，then select something from that category that you’ll be able to get done quickly and efficiently，get it out of the way，and bask in the accomplishment as you move forward with your day and its more difficult demands．
A．But that doesn’t always have to be true．
B．On the other hand，you could pick out something especially easy first．
C．This always makes it seem like other big tasks you need to handle are simple．
D．That feeling of accomplishment can be large and can end your day with an easy win．
E．You may not be able to focus if you’re preoccupied with a bunch of other little things．
F．And picking something you don’t exactly want to do is an easy way to make sure that happens．
G．Beyond that，you should make a habit of sorting your responsibilities by timeliness and importance．
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A heroic sheepdog became the beacon（灯塔）of hope for three trapped ewes（母羊）as it swam across flooded fields to guide them to safety．
Llyr Derwydd，a 44-year-old farmer originating from the neighboring of Ruthin，found himself in a 41 situation on a fateful Friday afternoon．While conducting a routine check on his sheep in Flintshire，he 42 a heartbreaking sight—three ewes were 43 stuck on a decreasing piece of land within the field，cut off by the crowding flood waters．
Given the dangerous conditions that the rising waters posed，it was 44 that a rescue mission required a special 45 ．In this critical moment，that hero turned out to be none other than the quick-thinking sheepdog，Patsy．
Derwydd told the tense experience， 46 ，“We realized we needed to act quickly to ensure the safety of the trapped ewes．The small piece of land they were on was reducing rapidly，and the __47 was increasing．”
In a 48 attempt to rescue the ewes，he made a daring decision．With a sense of urgency in the air，he considered whether Patsy，his loyal sheepdog，would rise to the 49 ．A silent command was issued，and Patsy，with unwavering determination，took the 50 ．
It was a moment 51 with danger，as the true depth of the water remained unknown．Yet，Patsy’s inborn swimming abilities and strong resolve 52 her forward．Without hesitation，she braved the dangerous waters to reach the trapped ewes．
Derwydd 53 his amazement，saying，“I knew she was quite a good swimmer； 54 ，I wouldn’t have taken the chance．However，even I was surprised by her courage and skill．She didn’t 55 down；she just swam with complete determination．”
41．A．familiar B．risky C．strange D．common
42．A．made up B．sought for C．put off D．came across
43．A．helplessly B．patiently C．tirelessly D．doubtfully
44．A．possible B．similar C．obvious D．interesting
45．A．sheepdog B．hero C．ewe D．farmer
46．A．stating B．responding C．demanding D．clarifying
47．A．curiosity B．conflict C．crisis D．attraction
48．A．casual B．careless C．calm D．courageous
49．A．opportunity B．choice C．appearance D．occasion
50．A．dive B．lead C．place D．trip
5l．A．mixed B．consumed C．ended D．compared
52．A．dropped B．paid C．drove D．left
53．A．proved B．commented C．imagined D．shared
54．A．however B．moreover C．otherwise D．anyway
55．A．sit B．back C．narrow D．fall
第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ( http: / / www. / )
On October 26，China launched the Shenzhou-17 manned spaceship，and the three astronauts aboard would be sent to stay in orbit for about six months on a space station mission．The Shenzhou-17 crew has 56 youngest lineup since the 57 （construct）of China’s Tiangong space station started．
They would perform 58 （variety）of in-orbit space science and application payload tests and experiments，Lin Xiqiang，deputy director of the CMSA，announced 59 （formal）at a press conference．They would carry 60 extravehicular（舱外）activities，set up extravehicular payloads and conduct space station maintenance and other tasks．
The Shenzhou-17 astronauts would do extravehicular experimental maintenance for the first time， 61 is a very challenging task，Lin added．
With space debris（碎片）increasing，its impact on long-term operating spacecraft is unavoidable，Lin said．“Through initial inspections，we 62 （find）that the solar wings of
the space station had been hit by tiny space particles（粒子）several times， 63 （cause）minor damages．”
“We already took this into consideration in the design stage，though．At present，all functionality and performance indicators of the space station meet requirements，” he added．The astronauts also had the intention 64 （assess）the functioning and performance of the space station and would test the coordination and compatibility of ground support centers in performing space station operation and management tasks， 65 （aim）at further improving the operating efficiency and fault correction capability of the space station．
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，明天就是一年一度的教师节了，请你给你的英语老师写一封感恩信。内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．难忘的一件事；
3．你的祝福。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time，there lived a very lazy man named Harman． ( http: / / www. / )All day long，he would almost lie on his bed in the backyard and would not lift a finger to do any work．
One afternoon，a sage（智者）was meditating（冥想）under a tree near Harman’s home．As usual，Harman was lying on his bed when suddenly he spotted a snake with its head raised at the meditating man．Alarmed，Harman quickly ran over to kill it．The sage was saved and promised，“I will grant you a boon（恩惠），young man．Tell me，what is it that you want ”
Hearing this，Harman expressed his wish to get wealthy within a short time，without having to work much．“Very well，” said the sage．“Beginning from tonight，each night，you shall have a dream describing the troubles of someone，the solution to which will be visible to you alone．If you save the concerned person，I am sure you will be rewarded．” Harman thanked the sage and went home．
He told his wife，Shanta，about what had happened．However，his wife was doubtful．“Come on，dear! The vital way to become rich is through hard work．”
That night Harman dreamt of the King．He saw that his adviser had stolen bags of gold．When Harman woke up in the morning，he immediately set out for the King’s palace and helped the King find the gold．The King rewarded Harman handsomely with a rich sum of money．
Another time Harman dreamt of a rich landlord whose daughter was seriously ill．Harman saw a particular plant in the landlord’s garden，whose leaves would help in curing the girl．The next morning，Harman requested some leaves from the landlord and told him how to use them to cure his daughter．The landlord’s daughter was saved soon with the leaves．Harman was once again given a handsome reward．
Days passed．Harman continued to have dreams every night and act upon them in the morning．Soon，he became a rich man in the village．However，his health worsened and he was in low spirits．Since he dreamed of people’s troubles every night，he didn’t have a sound sleep．Shanta grew worried．
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Well! Why are you unhappy when you have got what you wanted ” Shanta asked．_______________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Harman learned that the sage had moved to the neighboring village．____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
英 语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B C A C B A B A C B A C C B C A B A B
阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
题序 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C D B B C D C B A D A A B A C B E A F G
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
题序 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B D A C B A C D D A B C D C B
A
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了LectroFan EVO Sound Machine设备的优点、价格等。
21. C 细节理解题。根据Why You Should Get It部分中“That’s where it comes in to mask all that unwanted environmental noise—or lack of—so you can get more rest.”可知，这款设备可以让你得到更多的休息。
22. D 细节理解题。根据Keep in Mind部分第三段中“plus a 3.5mm connector for headphones if your partner isn’t quite as keen on white noise as you are”可知，该设备有一个3.5毫米的耳机接口，可以避免干扰别人。
23. B 细节理解题，根据Product Details部分中“It’s 4.7 inches long and 3.3 inches in height. Its width is the same as its length.”可知，此设备的宽度和长度一样，是4.7英寸。
B
本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了年仅14岁的Heman Bekele凭借他的创新发明——抗皮肤癌肥皂，从其他九名决赛入围者中脱颖而出，成为2023年3M青年科学家挑战赛的冠军。
24. B 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“standing out among nine other finalists with his creative invention known as the Skin Cancer Treating Soap (肥皂)”可知，年仅I4岁的Heman Bekele凭借他的创新发明——抗皮肤癌肥皂，从其他九名决赛入围者中脱颖而出，成为2023年3M青年科学家挑战赛的赢家，
25. C 细节理解题。根据第四段内容“Reflecting on his inspiration, Bekele shared that his childhood in Ethiopia played a significant role in shaping his creative thinking. Having witnessed people work tirelessly under the burning sun, he couldn’t help but wonder how many were aware of the risks associated with prolonged sun exposure.”可知，当Bekele在童年时目睹了在烈日下不知疲倦地工作的人们时，他有了发明抗皮肤癌肥皂的想法。
26. D 推理判断题。根据第五段中“I wanted to make my idea not only scientifically exceptional but also accessible to a broad audience”“To aid him in realizing his big plans”，第六段中“symbol of hope, accessibility, and a world where skin cancer treatment is within reach for all”和最后一段推断可知，Bekele是一位充满爱心和雄心勃勃的人。
27. C 推理判断题。文章首段为报道的主题，下文具体介绍了背景、细节等，故本文可能是一篇新闻报道。
C
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了麻省理工学院的研究人员发明的一种依赖于液晶弹性体的廉价、可控制、可变形的智能纤维ibeRobo。
28. B 文章意图题。根据第一段中“Have you ever left the house without a jacket on a warm day, only to regret overestimating your freezing weather tolerance ”“you simply use an app to control your clothing’s level of insulation (隔热)”，以及下文的具体介绍可知，本段的写作目的是导入话题。
29. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Importantly, the team’s new LCE can be flexible between its phases at safe, comfortable temperature levels—an industry first.”可知，LCE特殊之处在于可以在安全、舒适的温度水平下在不同的阶段之间弯曲、变动，这在业内尚属首次，所以它是可以变形的。
30. D 态度判断题。根据第六段中“these clothing enterprises perhaps may one day expand the number of clothes in your closet. Meanwhile, this newest version may actually downsize your wardrobe.”可知，作者对FibeRobo服装充满希望。
31. A 标题判断题。本文主要介绍了麻省理工学院的研究人员发明的一种依赖于液晶弹性体的廉价、可控制、可变形的智能纤维。
D
本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨了在一个充满全球危机的时代，学会与世界融为一体变得越来越重要，而可持续的未来要建立在学习型社会的基础上。
32. A 推理判断题，根据第二段内容和第三段中“In a time marked by crises,learning to be one with the world is increasingly essential.”可知，文章提及行星社会教育学理论的目的是强调学会与世界融为一体。
33. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“the most important reason behind the upgrading (升级) planetary crises is people’s being separated from their surrounding reality”可知，Professor Salonen认为全球危机不断上升背后的主要原因是人们脱离周围现实。
34. A 推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是后四段可知，我们处在一个充满全球危机的时代，学会与世界融为一体变得越来越重要，而可持续发展的未来需要人类不断学习，即可持续的未来要建立在学习型社会的基础上。
35. C 推理判断题。根据第三、第四、第五段内容可知，作者主要通过引述研究者的相关论述来说明主题，即可持续的未来要建立在学习型社会的基础上。
七选五
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当你在某一天有很多任务要完成时，先做一些特别简单的事情对你来说可能更合适。
36. B 上一句说你可以先把最困难、最艰巨的任务处理掉，下一句中“a better fit”提示此空与上一句形成对比，指的是“从另一方面来说，你可以先挑选出特别容易的事情，”B项符合逻辑。
37. E 上文说当你承担一项艰巨的任务时应该全神贯注地把它完成，但会有一堆小事情干扰你，下文说要把这些小事情排除在外，为你真正进入深度工作扫清道路。此空是进一步阐述这些小事情的坏处，即会让你无法集中注意力。E项符合语境。
38. A 下文举例说自己善于把最害怕或最容易拖延的任务很快完成，该例子说明上一句表达的最害怕或最拖延的任务可能是最需要花费精力的任务这一点并不总是正确的。A项符合语境，与上文构成转折关系，并引出下文。
39. F 上文说不管每天第一个要做的小任务是否容易，只要你在结束时感觉良好就没关系，此空应阐述如何做到结束小任务时有良好感觉，F项（选择一些你不想做的事情是确保这种情况发生的简单方法，）中的that指的是上文“you’ll feel good when it’s over”，并且F项与上文构成顺承关系。
40. G 本段主要说应该养成按照及时性和重要性来分类你的任务的习惯。G项可以概括本段内容。
完形填空
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只英勇的牧羊犬成为三只被困母羊的希望的灯塔，它游过被洪水淹没的田地，指引三只母羊到达安全的地方。
41. B 考查形容词词义辨析，根据下文“a heartbreaking sight—three ewes were 43 stuck on a decreasing piece of land within the field, cut off by the crowding flood waters”可知，Llyr Derwydd发现自己处于危险的境地。
42. D 考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“While conducting a routine check on his sheep in Flintshire”可知，在Derwydd对他的羊进行例行检查时，他偶然发现了一个令人心碎的景象。
43. A 考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“stuck on a decreasing piece of land within the field, cut off by the crowding flood waters”可知，三只母羊无助地搁浅在田地里一块越来越小的土地上，被不断入侵的洪水隔绝。
44. C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“three ewes were 43 stuck on a decreasing piece of land within the field, cut off by the crowding flood waters”“Given the dangerous conditions that the rising waters posed”可知，三只母羊无助地搁浅在田地里一块越来越小的土地上，被不断入侵的洪水隔绝，考虑到不断上涨的水位所带来的危险情况，很明显，救援任务需要一位特殊的英雄。
45. B 考查名同同义辨析。根据下文“that hero turned out to be none other than”提示可知，很明显，救援任务需要一位特殊的英雄。
46. A 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Derwydd told the tense experience”和下文“We realized we needed to act quickly to ensure the safety of the trapped ewes.The small piece of land they were on was reducing rapidly, and the 47 was increasing.”可知，Derwydd讲述了这段令人紧张的经历，引号内是他陈述的内容。
47. C 考查名同同义辨析，根据上文对母羊危急情况的描述可知，母羊所在的那一小块土地正在迅速减少，危机正在增加。
48. D 考查形容同词义辨析，根据下文“he made a daring decision”可知，Derwydd鼓起勇气尝试拯救这些母羊，他作出了一个大胆的决定。
49. D 考查名词词义辨析。Derwydd在想他的牧羊犬是否有能力应对这种场合（rise to the occasion）。
50. A 考查名词词义辨析。三只母羊被困于洪水隔绝的土地上，所以Patsy毅然决然地跳入水中去救母羊。
51. B 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“as the true depth of the water remained unknown”可知，这是一个充满危险的时刻，因为水的真正深度仍然未知。be consumed with意为“充满……”
52. C 考查动词词义辨析。Patsy与生俱来的游泳能力和坚强的决心推动着她前进。她毫不犹豫地冒着危险来到搁浅的母羊身边。
53. D 考查动词词义辨析。下文是Derwydd分享的有关他惊讶的内容。
54. C 考查副词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，Derwydd知道Patsy游泳游得很好；否则他也不会冒险让它去救援。
55. B 考查动词短语辨析，根据下文“she just swam with complete determination”可知，Patsy没有退缩（back down），她下定决心游了过去。
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了在10月26日，中国发射了神舟十七号载人飞船，并介绍了它的太空任务。
56. the 考查冠词，形容词最高级前使用定冠词。故填the。
57. construction 考查名词，根据上文the和下文of可知，此处应用construct的名词形式construction，意为“建造”，为不可数名词。
58. varieties 考查名词复数，varieties of等同于a variety of，意为“各种各样的”，故填varieties。
59. formally 考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词announced。故填formally。
60. out 考查介词。句意：他们将进行舱外活动。此处用carry out，意为“进行，实施”。
61. which 考查定语从句。 61 is a very challenging task是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，故用which引导。
62. have found 考查动词的时态和语态。此处强调现在的结果和影响，应用现在完成时。故填have found。
63. causing 考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词短语作状语，表示自然而然的结果。
64. to assess 考查非谓语动词。have the intention to do为固定搭配，意为“有做……的打算”，故填to assess。
65. aimed 考查非谓语动词。be aimed at为固定短语，意为“以……为宗旨”，此处省略be动词作后置定语。
应用文写作（满分15分）
参考范文
Dear Miss Gao,
I would like to write a letter to express my sincere gratitude to you for tomorrow’s Teachers’Day.
I remember one Monday I was reading in class when my stomach hurt. Immediately you rushed to the drugstore next to the school to buy me some medicine. Being taken good care of, I felt so much warmth. You are a reliable teacher. I am very grateful to you because you teach me how to read as well as the truth of life.
Happy Teachers’Day and wish you success in work and good health.
Your student,
Li Hua
读后续写（满分25分）
参考范文
“Well! Why are you unhappy when you have got what you wanted ” Shanta asked. Shamefaced, Harman admitted that the boon that he had been granted had now become a burden to him as he could not get enough rest or sleep. “I should have listened to you and worked hard to become rich, not chosen such an easy way out.” he regretted. Shanta said. “The only way you can restore your peace of mind is to ask the sage to take back the boon.” Harman agreed and decided to do the same.
Harman learned that the sage had moved to the neighboring village. Hurrying there, he found the sage and begged him to take back the boon, as he did not want wealth at the cost of peace of mind and he would earn money by working hard. “Very well.” said the sage. “You will no longer have dreams from tonight.” Since then, true to his word, Harman worked hard. He helped his wife with the housework and also opened a grocery shop. Shanta was happy to see her husband had changed a lot. She was thankful that the boon had finally made him realize his fault.
附听力材料
(Text 1)
M: Are you leaving for the flight to London now. Lily A taxi is waiting downstairs.
W: Oh. I didn’t call a taxi. Tom will drive me to the airport.
(Text 2)
W: Room service. May I help you
M: Yes, this is Room 539. I’d like two glasses of orange juice. Could you have them brought up to my room in an hour
W: Certainly.
(Text 3)
M: What kinds of tours do they offer
W: They have half-day tours, full-day tours and night tours.
M: Sounds great. Which one do you prefer
W: Well. I like seeing the sights at night.
(Text 4)
W: I plan to learn to play the guitar.
M: Maybe you should take a training course. The teacher there can help you learn much faster.
W: I see. How I wish I could afford it! My sister learned it all by herself. I believe I can make it on my own, too.
(Text 5)
W: You’re going to take a vacation next month
M: Yes, my family and I are going to New York. We will visit the Statue of Liberty and Times Square. What I’m most excited about is that I will see a play on Broadway.
(Text 6)
W: What project did you work on
M: I made an English poster about our environment.
W: Did you like your partners
M: Most of them were friendly and responsible. I particularly liked Michael, the leader of my team.
W: What did you get from the project
M: I learned a lot from it. For example, I learned how to write contents and decorate posters. After the project, I know how to work in a team and cooperate well with my teammates as well.
(Text 7)
M: Can Henry go to Breezemont Day Camp
W: Let me have a look. There is a Junior Camp for children entering kindergarten. Its Upper Camp is for children entering grades one through three. And its Varsity Camp is for children entering grades four through eight.
M: Since Henry has just finished grade three, he can join the last program.
W: Yes, you are right.
M: So what can children do at the camp
W: They can take part in different outdoor activities, such as swimming, playing basketball and skating. Henry loves skating very much, so I’m sure he’ll be interested in it.
M: Good. When will the camp begin
W: Next Monday. Let’s tell Henry about it tonight.
M: OK.
(Text 8)
W: Excuse me, this is Jennifer from Sunshine Tours Holiday Company. May I take a few minutes of your time to ask how your trip was
M: Sure. I enjoyed most of the holiday but I didn’t enjoy the first night. I was put in White Hotel, which is on a main road and near the beach. Due to the noise, I couldn’t sleep until the pubs and restaurants nearby closed.
W: Sorry, were our local staff able to help you
M: Yes, I changed my hotel in the afternoon.
W: What about the second hotel
M: I had two choices—Moon Hotel or Seven Cloud Hotel. Finally I chose the latter one. It was a lovely hotel and offered free breakfast. Later, I had a good holiday.
W: Great! Thank you for talking with me.
(Text 9)
M: What about sending Amy to a summer camp next month She can have fun, learn something new and make some new friends.
W: Sounds like a good idea. I especially want her to make more friends because she is a little bit shy. But what kind of summer camp shall we send her to
M: What about Camp Applause It gives children aged from 3 to 10 the chance to improve their performing skills.
W: What class does it offer
M: Singing, dancing, painting as well as the swimming class.
W: Is it far from our house
M: Let me see. It is in Western Street and I’m afraid it will be a thirty-minute drive away.
W: That is not the problem. What about the charge
M: It costs 140 dollars per child which includes a T-shirt and three meals. But it doesn’t include the accommodation, which costs 20 dollars.
W: The price is reasonable. Oh, it is time for me to pick up our daughter. I will tell her about that on the way home.
M: OK. Remember to buy some vegetables. And I will start to make dinner right away.
(Text 10)
W: A customer would arrive each morning at the shop I worked at. He would tell me stories about his wife, and I would listen. She was ill and in declining health and he was dealing with the loss of her companionship in the things they used to do together that she could no longer do. He spoke of his love and pride in his wife and their life together and then his sadness when she was gone. After her passing he continued to arrive as usual and talk about her, and I continued to listen. Then one day he reached across the counter and held my hands. He told me that he had been thinking of me, praising me on how I was with the customers of the shop and the way I interacted with him and others during the occasion round of golf that we played. This wonderful man taught me a life lesson I have never forgotten. To quietly listen with full attention to those who others have dismissed as of no interest and of little value. When someone tells us about their lives, we honor their stories by listening to them not with our heads but with our hearts.
英 语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How will Lily go to London
A．By taxi． B．By ear． C．By air．
2．What is the woman probably
A．A cleaner． B．A hotel attendant． C．A shop assistant．
3．What would the woman like to choose
A．A half-day tour． B．A full-day tour． C．A night tour．
4．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Attend a training class．
B．Learn from her sister． C．Buy a guitar．
5．Which place in New York interests the man most
A．The Statue of Liberty．B．Times Square． C．Broadway．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the poster about
A．Friendship． B．Environment． C．Language．
7．How does the man feel about his doing the project
A．Satisfied． B．Amazed． C．Nervous．
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Which program can Henry join
A．Junior Camp． B．Varsity Camp． C．Upper Camp．
9．What sport does Henry love
A．Skating． B．Swimming． C．Playing basketball．
10．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers ( http: / / www. / )
A．Neighbors． B．Mother and son． C．Husband and wife．
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the woman doing
A．Planning a beach holiday．
B．Interviewing a customer． C．Making a complaint．
12．Why was the man dissatisfied with the first hotel
A．It was too noisy outside．
B．It didn’t offer breakfast． C．It wasn’t near a beach．
13．Where did the man live for the second night
A．In Moon Hotel． B．In White Hotel． C．In Seven Cloud Hotel．
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What does the woman particularly want Amy to do
A．Have fun． B．Learn something new． C．Make some new friends．
15．What do we know about Camp Applause
A．Children over ten can join it．
B．It is a little far from Amy’s house．
C．There are no swimming classes．
16．What will the couple have to pay extra for
A．A T-shirt． B．Meals． C．Accommodation．
17．What will the man do next
A．Cook dinner． B．Pick up Amy． C．Buy vegetables．
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How did the customer sound while mentioning his wife
A．Delighted and caring．
B．Sorrowful and proud．
C．Patient and curious．
19．What happened to the speaker one day
A．She was thought highly of．
B．She was invited to play golf．
C．She was advertised for a course．
20．What does the speaker want to tell us
A．Love your wife．
B．Listen to others more．
C．Treat customers like God．
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Overall：LectroFan EVO Sound Machine
Why You Should Get It
This compact，stylish，and affordable white noise machine is very easy to use．With a timer，a headphone connector，and a large range of sounds，you’ll be able to find the right setup for you．That’s where it comes in to mask all that unwanted environmental noise—or lack of—so you can get more rest．
Keep in Mind
The device isn’t battery-operated，so it’ll need to stay plugged into a power source．
It does everything you need it to，and then some，for a very reasonable price．It plays non-repeating digital noise in a range of colors：It has 10 fan sounds，10 environmental noise sounds—including pink and brown noise，and two ocean soundscapes．
The device is super simple to use，and once you’ve picked your favorite type of noise，it will be saved in the settings，and the machine will auto play that sound each time you turn it on．The speaker produces a clear and crisp sound，and there’s a wide volume range．It also comes with an optional timer you can set between one to eight hours，or play continuously，Plus a 3.5mm connector for headphones if your partner isn’t quite as keen on white noise as you are．
It’s compact enough to travel everywhere with you，and as white noise machines go，it looks pretty good，too．It certainly won’t look out of place on your bedside table．You can power the LectroFan EVO via USB or the included A／C adaptor，but it doesn’t have an internal battery，so it does need to be plugged in．
Price at time of publish：$35
Product Details：Dimensions：It’s 4.7 inches long and 3.3 inches in height．Its width is the same as Its length．｜Sound options：22｜Timer：Yes｜Power：Plug-in
21．What is the device mentioned used to do？
A．Avoid noises． B．Enjoy nature．
C．Help sleep well． D．Listen to music．
22．What do we know about the device from the text
A．It works with batteries． B．Its timer’s setup is fixed．
C．It has one nature noise． D．It doesn’t disturb others．
23．How wide is the device
A．3.3 inches． B．4.7 inches． C．6.8 inches． D．10 inches．
B
At just 14 years old，Heman Bekele became the Nicole of the 2023 3M Young Scientist Challenge，standing out among nine other finalists with his creative invention known as the Skin Cancer Treating Soap（肥皂）．In recognition of his exceptional achievement，this ninth-grade teenager is set to receive a cash award of $25，000．
Bekele’s revolutionary concept，presented through a brief two-minute video，centers on the development of a soap that is not only affordable，priced at less than $10 per bar，but also has the potential to reactivate（重新激活）dendritic cells—the body’s natural defenders of the skin—to fight against skin cancer．
In Bekele’s own words，“Curing cancer，one bar of soap at a time．” His passion for biology and technology was the driving force behind this ingenious creation，and the 3M Young Scientist Challenge provided him with the perfect platform to showcase his visionary ideas．
Reflecting on his inspiration，Bekele shared that his childhood in Ethiopia played a significant role in shaping his creative thinking．Having witnessed people work tirelessly under the burning sun，he couldn’t help but wonder how many were aware of the risks associated with prolonged sun exposure．
“I wanted to make my idea not only scientifically exceptional but also accessible to a broad audience，” Bekele expressed during an interview with The Washington Post．To aid him in realizing his big plans，he received invaluable guidance from Deborah Isabelle，a product engineering specialist at 3M，who connected him with other scientists．Eventually，the path forward for Bekele’s creation includes obtaining FDA approval．
During his presentation at the 3M global headquarters in Saint Paul，Minnesota，Bekele passionately articulated his vision of turning the soap into a “symbol of hope，accessibility，and a world where skin cancer treatment is within reach for all”．
Over the coming five years，Bekele longs to perfect his invention and establish a non-profit organization dedicated to distributing his innovative creation to under-served communities，offering hope and a practical solution in the fight against skin cancer．
24．What does the underlined word “Nicole” mean in paragraph 1 ( http: / / www. / )
A．Hero． B．Winner． C．Example． D．Specialist．
25．How did Bekele get the idea of his invention
A．He was guided by relevant experts．
B．He watched a video about science．
C．He saw people work in the hot sun．
D．He dealt with scientists in the field．
26．Which of the following can best describe Bekele
A．Gifted and reliable． B．Creative and adaptable．
C．Humble and enthusiastic． D．Caring and ambitious．
27．What is the text probably
A．A children’s story． B．A medical paper．
C．A news report． D．A diary entry．
C
Have you ever left the house without a jacket on a warm day，only to regret overestimating your freezing weather tolerance Instead of dashing back home for your coat，there may come a time in the near future when you simply use an app to control your clothing’s level of insulation（隔热）．
Created by researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT），FibeRobo is a cheap，programmable，shape-changing smart fiber reliant on a liquid crystal elastomer（LCE）．Among the uses，clothing filled with the new LCE fiber could adjust the structure to become more insulated in colder temperatures，and vice versa for warmer weather．With an additional ability to combine with electrically conductive threads，a wearer could directly control their FibeRobo clothing or medical wearables like compression clothing via wireless inputs from a controller or smart phone．
As detailed in a recent institute profile，LCEs are composed of molecules（分子） possessing liquid-like properties that can also arrange into periodic crystal formations once cool．Importantly，the team’s new LCE can be flexible between its phases at safe，comfortable temperature levels—an industry first．
The result is a fiber capable of contracting when exposed to heat，and self-reversing as temperatures drop without any external sensors or interwoven components．What’s more，FibeRobo is flexible and strong enough to use within traditional manufacturing methods like embroidery，weaving looms，and knitting machines．
“At the end of the day，you don’t want a top-class fiber，” Jack Forman，an MIT graduate student and paper lead author，said in a statement．“You want a fiber that，when you are working with it，falls into the gathering of materials—one that you can work with just like any other fiber material，but then it has a lot of exciting new capabilities．”
While many current smart textile（纺织品）projects are trying to reinvent how a person can interact with their clothing，these clothing enterprises perhaps may one day expand the number of clothes in your closet．Meanwhile，this newest version may actually downsize your wardrobe．
28．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1？
A．Offer some examples to prove． B．Lead the readers to the topic．
C．Provide background information． D．Summarize the main idea of the text．
29．What is special about the LCE
A．It is shape-changing． B．It contains liquid．
C．It is wearable． D．It is cheap．
30．What is the author’s attitude to the clothing with FibeRobo
A．Unconcerned． B．Doubtful．
C．Opposed． D．Hopeful．
31．What is the best title for the text
A．FibeRobo：a Smart Fiber B．LCEs：Unique Molecules
C．A Creative Application D．A New-Style Enterprise
D
An overall transformation is needed for the planet to adapt people’s pursuit of well-being．A new study by an international team of researchers explores a Theory of Planetary Social Pedagogy as a driver of a transformative process based on a learning society．
The Theory of Planetary Social Pedagogy is a way of learning applicable to all societal sectors．According to it，people，societies and the world are an interlinked，systemic body．Such a worldview can make life meaningful，increase people’s experiences of belonging and inclusion，expand the scope of care，and help people identify their opportunities to influence．
In a time marked by crises，learning to be one with the world is increasingly essential．In many ways，our everyday lives are linked with all other life on Earth．According to Professor Arto O．Salonen of the University of Eastern Finland，the study’s lead author，the most important reason behind the upgrading（升级）planetary crises is people’s being separated from their surrounding reality．
He says，“As we try for a comprehensive sustainability transition（转变），we need increasingly powerful and more systemic interpretations of reality．” The current strategy for a sustainable future emphasizes economic and technological progress，but that is not enough．Learning is needed，too．A learning society relies on changes in its citizens’ values，beliefs and worldviews．
“How we become aware of our everyday connection to other people and nature at the level of our emotions，body and mind stands at the core of the sustainability transition，” says Erkka Laininen，a co-author of the study．Having an experience of belonging to and being part of the world strengthens people’s sense of meaningfulness and their agency needed in building a sustainable future．
The transformative power of a learning society can be a key factor in the green transformation going into all society，in which citizens’ consumer behaviour and ways of living，moving and producing food and energy are organized in new ways．Conceptions of work and the economy can be reformed，too．
A sustainable future is not about life becoming more miserable—it’s about life becoming richer and more meaningful as hope for the future grows stronger．
32．Why is Theory of Planetary Social Pedagogy mentioned
A．To stress learning to be one with the world．
B．To suggest reforming citizens’ ways of living．
C．To describe how the theory is being improved．
D．To tell if a sustainable future is significant．
33．What is the main reason for increasing global crises according to Professor Salonen ( http: / / www. / )
A．The planet is reaching its limits．
B．Humans break away from the reality．
C．Old ideas of well-being are being questioned．
D．Progress in economy and technology is unbalanced．
34．What can we conclude from the text
A．A sustainable future is based on a learning society．
B．Humans，societies and the world were connected more．
C．Ending the present strategy for future is needed．
D．Global crises have resulted in wrong worldviews．
35．How does the author support the theme of the text
A．By introducing a theory． B．By making a comparison．
C．By using researchers’ arguments． D．By providing study processes．
第二节（共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you have many tasks to accomplish on a given day，there are a few different approaches you can take to kick-start your productivity．You can “eat the frog”，that is，you can get your hardest，most demanding responsibility out of the way before anything else． 36 Here’s why that might be a better fit for you．
When you eat the frog and take on a difficult task right away，you are supposed to focus on it absorbedly and get it all done．The problem with that is the smaller，boring responsibilities are stuck in your head． 37 Knocking those out first could clear the path you need to really get into deep work when it’s time to do something more challenging or time-consuming．
In general，the task you’re scared or procrastinating（拖延的）on the most is probably the one that’s going to take the most effort． 38 I’m great at focusing on big projects and terrible at doing the little tasks．I can sit down to write a long essay，but sometimes will put off a one-pager for weeks，only to realize it took me all of 15 minutes to complete．The key to selecting a small task to do first every day is identifying one you know will be easy，but will result in some kind of reward feeling in your brain．Whether it’s easy or not doesn’t matter as long as you’ll feel good when it’s over． 39
40 Use a system like the Eisenhower matrix or Kanban to figure out what you actually need to do，then select something from that category that you’ll be able to get done quickly and efficiently，get it out of the way，and bask in the accomplishment as you move forward with your day and its more difficult demands．
A．But that doesn’t always have to be true．
B．On the other hand，you could pick out something especially easy first．
C．This always makes it seem like other big tasks you need to handle are simple．
D．That feeling of accomplishment can be large and can end your day with an easy win．
E．You may not be able to focus if you’re preoccupied with a bunch of other little things．
F．And picking something you don’t exactly want to do is an easy way to make sure that happens．
G．Beyond that，you should make a habit of sorting your responsibilities by timeliness and importance．
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A heroic sheepdog became the beacon（灯塔）of hope for three trapped ewes（母羊）as it swam across flooded fields to guide them to safety．
Llyr Derwydd，a 44-year-old farmer originating from the neighboring of Ruthin，found himself in a 41 situation on a fateful Friday afternoon．While conducting a routine check on his sheep in Flintshire，he 42 a heartbreaking sight—three ewes were 43 stuck on a decreasing piece of land within the field，cut off by the crowding flood waters．
Given the dangerous conditions that the rising waters posed，it was 44 that a rescue mission required a special 45 ．In this critical moment，that hero turned out to be none other than the quick-thinking sheepdog，Patsy．
Derwydd told the tense experience， 46 ，“We realized we needed to act quickly to ensure the safety of the trapped ewes．The small piece of land they were on was reducing rapidly，and the __47 was increasing．”
In a 48 attempt to rescue the ewes，he made a daring decision．With a sense of urgency in the air，he considered whether Patsy，his loyal sheepdog，would rise to the 49 ．A silent command was issued，and Patsy，with unwavering determination，took the 50 ．
It was a moment 51 with danger，as the true depth of the water remained unknown．Yet，Patsy’s inborn swimming abilities and strong resolve 52 her forward．Without hesitation，she braved the dangerous waters to reach the trapped ewes．
Derwydd 53 his amazement，saying，“I knew she was quite a good swimmer； 54 ，I wouldn’t have taken the chance．However，even I was surprised by her courage and skill．She didn’t 55 down；she just swam with complete determination．”
41．A．familiar B．risky C．strange D．common
42．A．made up B．sought for C．put off D．came across
43．A．helplessly B．patiently C．tirelessly D．doubtfully
44．A．possible B．similar C．obvious D．interesting
45．A．sheepdog B．hero C．ewe D．farmer
46．A．stating B．responding C．demanding D．clarifying
47．A．curiosity B．conflict C．crisis D．attraction
48．A．casual B．careless C．calm D．courageous
49．A．opportunity B．choice C．appearance D．occasion
50．A．dive B．lead C．place D．trip
5l．A．mixed B．consumed C．ended D．compared
52．A．dropped B．paid C．drove D．left
53．A．proved B．commented C．imagined D．shared
54．A．however B．moreover C．otherwise D．anyway
55．A．sit B．back C．narrow D．fall
第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ( http: / / www. / )
On October 26，China launched the Shenzhou-17 manned spaceship，and the three astronauts aboard would be sent to stay in orbit for about six months on a space station mission．The Shenzhou-17 crew has 56 youngest lineup since the 57 （construct）of China’s Tiangong space station started．
They would perform 58 （variety）of in-orbit space science and application payload tests and experiments，Lin Xiqiang，deputy director of the CMSA，announced 59 （formal）at a press conference．They would carry 60 extravehicular（舱外）activities，set up extravehicular payloads and conduct space station maintenance and other tasks．
The Shenzhou-17 astronauts would do extravehicular experimental maintenance for the first time， 61 is a very challenging task，Lin added．
With space debris（碎片）increasing，its impact on long-term operating spacecraft is unavoidable，Lin said．“Through initial inspections，we 62 （find）that the solar wings of
the space station had been hit by tiny space particles（粒子）several times， 63 （cause）minor damages．”
“We already took this into consideration in the design stage，though．At present，all functionality and performance indicators of the space station meet requirements，” he added．The astronauts also had the intention 64 （assess）the functioning and performance of the space station and would test the coordination and compatibility of ground support centers in performing space station operation and management tasks， 65 （aim）at further improving the operating efficiency and fault correction capability of the space station．
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，明天就是一年一度的教师节了，请你给你的英语老师写一封感恩信。内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．难忘的一件事；
3．你的祝福。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time，there lived a very lazy man named Harman． ( http: / / www. / )All day long，he would almost lie on his bed in the backyard and would not lift a finger to do any work．
One afternoon，a sage（智者）was meditating（冥想）under a tree near Harman’s home．As usual，Harman was lying on his bed when suddenly he spotted a snake with its head raised at the meditating man．Alarmed，Harman quickly ran over to kill it．The sage was saved and promised，“I will grant you a boon（恩惠），young man．Tell me，what is it that you want ”
Hearing this，Harman expressed his wish to get wealthy within a short time，without having to work much．“Very well，” said the sage．“Beginning from tonight，each night，you shall have a dream describing the troubles of someone，the solution to which will be visible to you alone．If you save the concerned person，I am sure you will be rewarded．” Harman thanked the sage and went home．
He told his wife，Shanta，about what had happened．However，his wife was doubtful．“Come on，dear! The vital way to become rich is through hard work．”
That night Harman dreamt of the King．He saw that his adviser had stolen bags of gold．When Harman woke up in the morning，he immediately set out for the King’s palace and helped the King find the gold．The King rewarded Harman handsomely with a rich sum of money．
Another time Harman dreamt of a rich landlord whose daughter was seriously ill．Harman saw a particular plant in the landlord’s garden，whose leaves would help in curing the girl．The next morning，Harman requested some leaves from the landlord and told him how to use them to cure his daughter．The landlord’s daughter was saved soon with the leaves．Harman was once again given a handsome reward．
Days passed．Harman continued to have dreams every night and act upon them in the morning．Soon，he became a rich man in the village．However，his health worsened and he was in low spirits．Since he dreamed of people’s troubles every night，he didn’t have a sound sleep．Shanta grew worried．
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Well! Why are you unhappy when you have got what you wanted ” Shanta asked．_______________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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Harman learned that the sage had moved to the neighboring village．____________________________________
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英 语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B C A C B A B A C B A C C B C A B A B
阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
题序 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C D B B C D C B A D A A B A C B E A F G
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
题序 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B D A C B A C D D A B C D C B
A
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了LectroFan EVO Sound Machine设备的优点、价格等。
21. C 细节理解题。根据Why You Should Get It部分中“That’s where it comes in to mask all that unwanted environmental noise—or lack of—so you can get more rest.”可知，这款设备可以让你得到更多的休息。
22. D 细节理解题。根据Keep in Mind部分第三段中“plus a 3.5mm connector for headphones if your partner isn’t quite as keen on white noise as you are”可知，该设备有一个3.5毫米的耳机接口，可以避免干扰别人。
23. B 细节理解题，根据Product Details部分中“It’s 4.7 inches long and 3.3 inches in height. Its width is the same as its length.”可知，此设备的宽度和长度一样，是4.7英寸。
B
本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了年仅14岁的Heman Bekele凭借他的创新发明——抗皮肤癌肥皂，从其他九名决赛入围者中脱颖而出，成为2023年3M青年科学家挑战赛的冠军。
24. B 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“standing out among nine other finalists with his creative invention known as the Skin Cancer Treating Soap (肥皂)”可知，年仅I4岁的Heman Bekele凭借他的创新发明——抗皮肤癌肥皂，从其他九名决赛入围者中脱颖而出，成为2023年3M青年科学家挑战赛的赢家，
25. C 细节理解题。根据第四段内容“Reflecting on his inspiration, Bekele shared that his childhood in Ethiopia played a significant role in shaping his creative thinking. Having witnessed people work tirelessly under the burning sun, he couldn’t help but wonder how many were aware of the risks associated with prolonged sun exposure.”可知，当Bekele在童年时目睹了在烈日下不知疲倦地工作的人们时，他有了发明抗皮肤癌肥皂的想法。
26. D 推理判断题。根据第五段中“I wanted to make my idea not only scientifically exceptional but also accessible to a broad audience”“To aid him in realizing his big plans”，第六段中“symbol of hope, accessibility, and a world where skin cancer treatment is within reach for all”和最后一段推断可知，Bekele是一位充满爱心和雄心勃勃的人。
27. C 推理判断题。文章首段为报道的主题，下文具体介绍了背景、细节等，故本文可能是一篇新闻报道。
C
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了麻省理工学院的研究人员发明的一种依赖于液晶弹性体的廉价、可控制、可变形的智能纤维ibeRobo。
28. B 文章意图题。根据第一段中“Have you ever left the house without a jacket on a warm day, only to regret overestimating your freezing weather tolerance ”“you simply use an app to control your clothing’s level of insulation (隔热)”，以及下文的具体介绍可知，本段的写作目的是导入话题。
29. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Importantly, the team’s new LCE can be flexible between its phases at safe, comfortable temperature levels—an industry first.”可知，LCE特殊之处在于可以在安全、舒适的温度水平下在不同的阶段之间弯曲、变动，这在业内尚属首次，所以它是可以变形的。
30. D 态度判断题。根据第六段中“these clothing enterprises perhaps may one day expand the number of clothes in your closet. Meanwhile, this newest version may actually downsize your wardrobe.”可知，作者对FibeRobo服装充满希望。
31. A 标题判断题。本文主要介绍了麻省理工学院的研究人员发明的一种依赖于液晶弹性体的廉价、可控制、可变形的智能纤维。
D
本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨了在一个充满全球危机的时代，学会与世界融为一体变得越来越重要，而可持续的未来要建立在学习型社会的基础上。
32. A 推理判断题，根据第二段内容和第三段中“In a time marked by crises,learning to be one with the world is increasingly essential.”可知，文章提及行星社会教育学理论的目的是强调学会与世界融为一体。
33. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“the most important reason behind the upgrading (升级) planetary crises is people’s being separated from their surrounding reality”可知，Professor Salonen认为全球危机不断上升背后的主要原因是人们脱离周围现实。
34. A 推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是后四段可知，我们处在一个充满全球危机的时代，学会与世界融为一体变得越来越重要，而可持续发展的未来需要人类不断学习，即可持续的未来要建立在学习型社会的基础上。
35. C 推理判断题。根据第三、第四、第五段内容可知，作者主要通过引述研究者的相关论述来说明主题，即可持续的未来要建立在学习型社会的基础上。
七选五
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当你在某一天有很多任务要完成时，先做一些特别简单的事情对你来说可能更合适。
36. B 上一句说你可以先把最困难、最艰巨的任务处理掉，下一句中“a better fit”提示此空与上一句形成对比，指的是“从另一方面来说，你可以先挑选出特别容易的事情，”B项符合逻辑。
37. E 上文说当你承担一项艰巨的任务时应该全神贯注地把它完成，但会有一堆小事情干扰你，下文说要把这些小事情排除在外，为你真正进入深度工作扫清道路。此空是进一步阐述这些小事情的坏处，即会让你无法集中注意力。E项符合语境。
38. A 下文举例说自己善于把最害怕或最容易拖延的任务很快完成，该例子说明上一句表达的最害怕或最拖延的任务可能是最需要花费精力的任务这一点并不总是正确的。A项符合语境，与上文构成转折关系，并引出下文。
39. F 上文说不管每天第一个要做的小任务是否容易，只要你在结束时感觉良好就没关系，此空应阐述如何做到结束小任务时有良好感觉，F项（选择一些你不想做的事情是确保这种情况发生的简单方法，）中的that指的是上文“you’ll feel good when it’s over”，并且F项与上文构成顺承关系。
40. G 本段主要说应该养成按照及时性和重要性来分类你的任务的习惯。G项可以概括本段内容。
完形填空
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只英勇的牧羊犬成为三只被困母羊的希望的灯塔，它游过被洪水淹没的田地，指引三只母羊到达安全的地方。
41. B 考查形容词词义辨析，根据下文“a heartbreaking sight—three ewes were 43 stuck on a decreasing piece of land within the field, cut off by the crowding flood waters”可知，Llyr Derwydd发现自己处于危险的境地。
42. D 考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“While conducting a routine check on his sheep in Flintshire”可知，在Derwydd对他的羊进行例行检查时，他偶然发现了一个令人心碎的景象。
43. A 考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“stuck on a decreasing piece of land within the field, cut off by the crowding flood waters”可知，三只母羊无助地搁浅在田地里一块越来越小的土地上，被不断入侵的洪水隔绝。
44. C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“three ewes were 43 stuck on a decreasing piece of land within the field, cut off by the crowding flood waters”“Given the dangerous conditions that the rising waters posed”可知，三只母羊无助地搁浅在田地里一块越来越小的土地上，被不断入侵的洪水隔绝，考虑到不断上涨的水位所带来的危险情况，很明显，救援任务需要一位特殊的英雄。
45. B 考查名同同义辨析。根据下文“that hero turned out to be none other than”提示可知，很明显，救援任务需要一位特殊的英雄。
46. A 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Derwydd told the tense experience”和下文“We realized we needed to act quickly to ensure the safety of the trapped ewes.The small piece of land they were on was reducing rapidly, and the 47 was increasing.”可知，Derwydd讲述了这段令人紧张的经历，引号内是他陈述的内容。
47. C 考查名同同义辨析，根据上文对母羊危急情况的描述可知，母羊所在的那一小块土地正在迅速减少，危机正在增加。
48. D 考查形容同词义辨析，根据下文“he made a daring decision”可知，Derwydd鼓起勇气尝试拯救这些母羊，他作出了一个大胆的决定。
49. D 考查名词词义辨析。Derwydd在想他的牧羊犬是否有能力应对这种场合（rise to the occasion）。
50. A 考查名词词义辨析。三只母羊被困于洪水隔绝的土地上，所以Patsy毅然决然地跳入水中去救母羊。
51. B 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“as the true depth of the water remained unknown”可知，这是一个充满危险的时刻，因为水的真正深度仍然未知。be consumed with意为“充满……”
52. C 考查动词词义辨析。Patsy与生俱来的游泳能力和坚强的决心推动着她前进。她毫不犹豫地冒着危险来到搁浅的母羊身边。
53. D 考查动词词义辨析。下文是Derwydd分享的有关他惊讶的内容。
54. C 考查副词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，Derwydd知道Patsy游泳游得很好；否则他也不会冒险让它去救援。
55. B 考查动词短语辨析，根据下文“she just swam with complete determination”可知，Patsy没有退缩（back down），她下定决心游了过去。
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了在10月26日，中国发射了神舟十七号载人飞船，并介绍了它的太空任务。
56. the 考查冠词，形容词最高级前使用定冠词。故填the。
57. construction 考查名词，根据上文the和下文of可知，此处应用construct的名词形式construction，意为“建造”，为不可数名词。
58. varieties 考查名词复数，varieties of等同于a variety of，意为“各种各样的”，故填varieties。
59. formally 考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词announced。故填formally。
60. out 考查介词。句意：他们将进行舱外活动。此处用carry out，意为“进行，实施”。
61. which 考查定语从句。 61 is a very challenging task是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，故用which引导。
62. have found 考查动词的时态和语态。此处强调现在的结果和影响，应用现在完成时。故填have found。
63. causing 考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词短语作状语，表示自然而然的结果。
64. to assess 考查非谓语动词。have the intention to do为固定搭配，意为“有做……的打算”，故填to assess。
65. aimed 考查非谓语动词。be aimed at为固定短语，意为“以……为宗旨”，此处省略be动词作后置定语。
应用文写作（满分15分）
参考范文
Dear Miss Gao,
I would like to write a letter to express my sincere gratitude to you for tomorrow’s Teachers’Day.
I remember one Monday I was reading in class when my stomach hurt. Immediately you rushed to the drugstore next to the school to buy me some medicine. Being taken good care of, I felt so much warmth. You are a reliable teacher. I am very grateful to you because you teach me how to read as well as the truth of life.
Happy Teachers’Day and wish you success in work and good health.
Your student,
Li Hua
读后续写（满分25分）
参考范文
“Well! Why are you unhappy when you have got what you wanted ” Shanta asked. Shamefaced, Harman admitted that the boon that he had been granted had now become a burden to him as he could not get enough rest or sleep. “I should have listened to you and worked hard to become rich, not chosen such an easy way out.” he regretted. Shanta said. “The only way you can restore your peace of mind is to ask the sage to take back the boon.” Harman agreed and decided to do the same.
Harman learned that the sage had moved to the neighboring village. Hurrying there, he found the sage and begged him to take back the boon, as he did not want wealth at the cost of peace of mind and he would earn money by working hard. “Very well.” said the sage. “You will no longer have dreams from tonight.” Since then, true to his word, Harman worked hard. He helped his wife with the housework and also opened a grocery shop. Shanta was happy to see her husband had changed a lot. She was thankful that the boon had finally made him realize his fault.
附听力材料
(Text 1)
M: Are you leaving for the flight to London now. Lily A taxi is waiting downstairs.
W: Oh. I didn’t call a taxi. Tom will drive me to the airport.
(Text 2)
W: Room service. May I help you
M: Yes, this is Room 539. I’d like two glasses of orange juice. Could you have them brought up to my room in an hour
W: Certainly.
(Text 3)
M: What kinds of tours do they offer
W: They have half-day tours, full-day tours and night tours.
M: Sounds great. Which one do you prefer
W: Well. I like seeing the sights at night.
(Text 4)
W: I plan to learn to play the guitar.
M: Maybe you should take a training course. The teacher there can help you learn much faster.
W: I see. How I wish I could afford it! My sister learned it all by herself. I believe I can make it on my own, too.
(Text 5)
W: You’re going to take a vacation next month
M: Yes, my family and I are going to New York. We will visit the Statue of Liberty and Times Square. What I’m most excited about is that I will see a play on Broadway.
(Text 6)
W: What project did you work on
M: I made an English poster about our environment.
W: Did you like your partners
M: Most of them were friendly and responsible. I particularly liked Michael, the leader of my team.
W: What did you get from the project
M: I learned a lot from it. For example, I learned how to write contents and decorate posters. After the project, I know how to work in a team and cooperate well with my teammates as well.
(Text 7)
M: Can Henry go to Breezemont Day Camp
W: Let me have a look. There is a Junior Camp for children entering kindergarten. Its Upper Camp is for children entering grades one through three. And its Varsity Camp is for children entering grades four through eight.
M: Since Henry has just finished grade three, he can join the last program.
W: Yes, you are right.
M: So what can children do at the camp
W: They can take part in different outdoor activities, such as swimming, playing basketball and skating. Henry loves skating very much, so I’m sure he’ll be interested in it.
M: Good. When will the camp begin
W: Next Monday. Let’s tell Henry about it tonight.
M: OK.
(Text 8)
W: Excuse me, this is Jennifer from Sunshine Tours Holiday Company. May I take a few minutes of your time to ask how your trip was
M: Sure. I enjoyed most of the holiday but I didn’t enjoy the first night. I was put in White Hotel, which is on a main road and near the beach. Due to the noise, I couldn’t sleep until the pubs and restaurants nearby closed.
W: Sorry, were our local staff able to help you
M: Yes, I changed my hotel in the afternoon.
W: What about the second hotel
M: I had two choices—Moon Hotel or Seven Cloud Hotel. Finally I chose the latter one. It was a lovely hotel and offered free breakfast. Later, I had a good holiday.
W: Great! Thank you for talking with me.
(Text 9)
M: What about sending Amy to a summer camp next month She can have fun, learn something new and make some new friends.
W: Sounds like a good idea. I especially want her to make more friends because she is a little bit shy. But what kind of summer camp shall we send her to
M: What about Camp Applause It gives children aged from 3 to 10 the chance to improve their performing skills.
W: What class does it offer
M: Singing, dancing, painting as well as the swimming class.
W: Is it far from our house
M: Let me see. It is in Western Street and I’m afraid it will be a thirty-minute drive away.
W: That is not the problem. What about the charge
M: It costs 140 dollars per child which includes a T-shirt and three meals. But it doesn’t include the accommodation, which costs 20 dollars.
W: The price is reasonable. Oh, it is time for me to pick up our daughter. I will tell her about that on the way home.
M: OK. Remember to buy some vegetables. And I will start to make dinner right away.
(Text 10)
W: A customer would arrive each morning at the shop I worked at. He would tell me stories about his wife, and I would listen. She was ill and in declining health and he was dealing with the loss of her companionship in the things they used to do together that she could no longer do. He spoke of his love and pride in his wife and their life together and then his sadness when she was gone. After her passing he continued to arrive as usual and talk about her, and I continued to listen. Then one day he reached across the counter and held my hands. He told me that he had been thinking of me, praising me on how I was with the customers of the shop and the way I interacted with him and others during the occasion round of golf that we played. This wonderful man taught me a life lesson I have never forgotten. To quietly listen with full attention to those who others have dismissed as of no interest and of little value. When someone tells us about their lives, we honor their stories by listening to them not with our heads but with our hearts.
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