Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?单元试题5（含解析）

2024年人教版八年级下册Unit7单元检测（5）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.We shouldn't the trees in order to protect the environment.
A. write down B. put down C. take down D. cut down
2.One of __________ food in Kunming is rice noodles.
A. delicious B. more delicious
C. most delicious D. the most delicious
3.Don t run too fast, or you might __________.
A. come over B. get over C. fall over D. run over
4.Tony s toys are ________ more than Susan s.
A. many time B. many times C. much times D. more time
5.To the teacher's joy, the student made great ______ this term.
A. result B. preparation C. suggestion D. progress
6.We went to Hainan Island on May Day and had a wonderful time ______ in the sea.
A. surf B. surfs C. surfing D. to surf
7.—Is your father or asleep
—He is asleep. But we must him up, or he ll miss the meeting.
A. awake; wake B. awake; awake C. wake; wake D. wake; awake
8.It s cold outside and we need to wear ________ clothes.
A. thin B. thick C. fat D. short
9.-I didn't see Molly last week.
-____I know,she has gone to Singapore.
A. As far as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As often as
10. birth, Jimmy weighed 3 kilos and was 48 cm long.
A. To B. At C. Of D. In
11.My parents often ask me ________ too much time ________ computer games.
A. not to spend; playing B. not to spend; to play
C. to not spend; play D. to not spend; playing
12.—________ is the Qomolangma
— It's 8，844.43 meters. It's very hard to climb the mountain.
A. How deep B. How long C. How far D. How high
13.—The river is about three meters ________.
—So it must be dangerous to swim in it.
A. long B. deep C. wide D. high
14.The boy was badly ill. He had to drop out of school because of his .
A. darkness B. illness C. history D. excitement
15.Oh, this box is heavier than that one. I can t move it.
A. less B. more C. much D. only
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Basi, the world s oldest panda, died at the age of 37. For a panda, that is as (16) as more than 100 human years.
Basi was born in the wild in 1980. At the age of 4, she fell into a river (17) Basi Gorge. Local villagers from a county（县）in Sichuan Province saved her. So she was named (18) the river.
Basi s life was (19) . When she was 7, she visited the United States and showed (20) like weightlifting, riding a bicycle and playing basketball. At 11, she (21) on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
In 1990, Basi was chosen as the (22) for Panpan, the mascot（吉祥物）of the Beijing Asian Games. That s (23) many people still prefer to call her Panpan.
The usual (24) of wild pandas is 15 years, but those (25) for by people usually live longer because of better food and living conditions.
16.A. old B. long C. far D. wide
17.A. reported B. known C. called D. remembered
18.A. for B. by C. in D. after
19.A. lucky B. hard C. comfortable D. colorful
20.A. sports B. talents C. games D. programs
21.A. arrived B. landed C. appeared D. worked
22.A. player B. star C. model D. actor
23.A. why B. how C. when D. what
24.A. history B. experience C. lifetime D. lifestyle
25.A. caring B. cared C. careful D. careless
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Study English UK Study English UK provides English summer camps for students from all over the world. We offer you sporting & artistic（艺术的）activities. We've been doing this for the last twelve years. By now, we have received students from more than 35 countries. The courses last for one or two weeks, depending on your personal choice.
Age: 8—16
Length of time: 1 or 2 week(s)
Attention: Students staying for 2 weeks may choose different activities each week.
English Language Lessons: From Monday to Friday, teachers will give English lessons for three hours every morning. There are no English lessons at the weekend.
Address: St. Catherine's, Surrey, England W140HN, the UK
English Language Summer Camp Programmes:
▲English & Football
▲English & Tennis
▲English & Basketball
▲English & Performing Arts
For more information, please email us.
26.How long does the longest course last
A. For one week. B. For two weeks.
C. For three weeks. D. For four weeks.
27.Students will receive hours of English lessons each week.
A. 3 B. 15 C. 21 D. 30
28.Students cannot learn at Study English UK.
A. football B. tennis C. basketball D. table tennis
29.We can find more information about the camp by .
A. making a call B. visiting it by ourselves
C. writing an email D. searching on the Internet
30.From the reading, we can learn that .
A. Study English UK began to provide summer camps in 2012
B. only students in the UK can go to Study English UK
C. children above 16 cannot go to Study English UK
D. each student can only choose one activity
B
Let s learn about nature!
Are you interested in animals and nature Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful
Here comes your CHANCE! Here is a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM. You can take part in many activities and meet with animals, such as giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows:
Age: Students aged 8 - 16.
Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.
Program A Dates: July 16 - 18, 2018 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a. m. - 4:00 p. m.
Program B Dates: August 7 - 9, 2018 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a. m. - 4:00 p. m.
Program cost: $ 230 for members; $ 250 for non-members（非会员）.
How to do: Come to our center to get an application form（申请表）. Send your form on or before June 25, 2018.
Notes:
1)NO FREE LUNCHES. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch in our restaurants.
2)Both programs will start ONE DAY later if there is a warning of E AND JOIN US NOW! DON T MISS THE CHANCE!
31.How many days are there in a Summer Program
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
32.__________ can join the Summer Program.
A. A kid of 7 B. A girl of 10 C. A boy of 18 D. A man of 22
33.One member and one non-member should pay __________ for the Summer Program.
A. $ 230 B. $ 250 C. $ 460 D. $ 480
34.Where can you get an application form
A. In our shop. B. In our school.
C. In our center. D. In our restaurant.
35.When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 7, 2018
A. On August 8. B. On August 9. C. On September 8. D. On September 9.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.阅读下面短文，完成题目。
France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery. About 75 million visitors come here every year.
France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 67 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.
Many visitors also come for the country s art. Sculptor Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.
Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette. They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year!
But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.
(1) What s France famous for _______________________________________________________
(2) What s the population of France __________________________________________________
(3) How long does it take to enjoy all the pieces in Louvre ________________________________
(4) How many snails do French people eat every year ___________________________________
(5) Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris ___________________________
五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共8小题，共8分。
37.Lots of (旅行者) visit the Great Wall every day.
38.You d better not solve the problem by (力量) at any time.
39. (大自然) is the mother of humans.
40.Pandas are lovely animals and they live on (竹子).
41.The (政府) protects the environment around us in many ways.
42.The cat jumped over the (1) (墙) and went away.
43.They went to the supermarket to buy some (油).
44.They did some (研究) on the endangered animals.
六、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
45.Her brother wants to be an animal (keep).
46.At (birthday), a baby panda is only 15cm long.
47.I felt a great sense of (achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain.
48.Football is one of (popular) sports in the world.
49.A thin coat gives little (1) (protect) against the cold.
50.We all want to watch the documentary Amazing China (include) my grandparents.
51.There were 180 passengers on the plane, (include) three babies.
52.China has become the second (1) (large) movie market in the world, behind the US.
53.This book is as______（interesting） as that one．
54.I believe you will (success) in passing the English exam.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
55.最近，学校就空中英语俱乐部（Sky English Club）学习内容的设置做了意向调查（结果见下面图表）。请你帮俱乐部用英语写一篇报告，并谈谈你自己的想法或建议。
◆51% practise spoken English ◆25% watch English movies ◆18% read more classics ◆6% learn foreign culture
要求：(1)文中应包含图表所提供的要点，可适当发挥；
(2)想法或建议至少两条；
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；
(4)词数不少于80。
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意：为了保护环境，我们不应该砍伐树木。A.write down写下；B.pull down摧毁，推翻；C.take down记下，拿下；D.cut down砍到，砍伐。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意：昆明最美味的食物之一是米粉。one+of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”，固定短语；delicious美味的，形容词，其最高级是most delicious。故选D。
3.【答案】C
【解析】略
4.【答案】B
【解析】固定结构法。“倍数+比较级+ than”结构，表示“……比……（大/长/多……）几倍”。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：让老师高兴的是，这个学生本学期取得了巨大的进步。A.result结果；B.preparation准备；C.suggestion建议；D.progress进步。本题考查固定短语make great progress取得巨大进步，故选D。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们在五一去了海南，在海中冲浪，玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.做某事很开心，故选C。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：—你父亲是醒着的还是睡着了？—他是睡着了。但我们必须叫醒他，否则他会错过会议。awake形容词，意为“醒着的”；wake动词，意为“唤醒”。根据系动词Is可知，第一空需填入形容词作表语，排除CD选项。wake up唤醒，是“动词+副词”结构的短语，代词作宾语，需放在短语中间。故选A。
8.【答案】B
【解析】略
9.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A．考查连词辨析．句意：--我上周没看到莫莉．--据我所知，她去了新加坡．As far as I know据我所知，是固定搭配．As long as只要．As soon as一…就…As often as每次、每当．根据题干第一句I didn't see Molly last week.我上周没看到莫莉．最后一句she has gone to Singapore她去了新加坡．可知此空应填As far as I know据我所知．意为据我所知，她去了新加坡．
故选：A。
--我上周没看到莫莉．--据我所知，她去了新加坡．
理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．
10.【答案】B
【解析】at birth意为“出生时”，是固定用法。
11.【答案】A
【解析】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。第一空ask sb. not to do sth.要求某人不做某事，固定短语，所以排除C和D选项；spend time (in) doing sth.，花费时间做某事，固定短语，所以此处用动名词形式。故选A。
12.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——珠穆朗玛峰有多高？——8,844.43米高。攀登珠穆朗玛峰很难。A.多深，对河流、海洋等的深度提问；B.多长，对时间段或物体的长度提问；C.多远，对距离提问；D.多高，对物体的高度提问。根据 the Qomolangma和It's 8,844.43 meters.可知，上文是询问山有多高，故选D。
13.【答案】B
【解析】词义辨析法。句意为“——这条河大约3米深。——所以在里面游泳一定是危险的”。long意为“长的”；deep意为“深的”；wide意为“宽的”；high意为“高的”。故选B。
14.【答案】B
【解析】由“这个男孩病得很重”可知，他不得不因病辍学。故选B。
15.【答案】C
【解析】句意：哦，这个箱子比那个重得多。我搬不动它。此处是用much来修饰比较级，表示程度，故答案选C。
16~25.【答案】A、C、D、D、B、C、C、A、C、B
【解析】北京亚运会“盼盼”的原型，国内外著名的友谊天使，大熊猫明星——“巴斯”，因病去世，享年37岁。本文回顾了她精彩的一生。
1. 由句中100 human years可知，描述的话题是年龄。故选A。
2. a river called...意为“一条叫……的河流”。called...是过去分词短语作后置定语。
3. 固定短语be named after...意为“以……命名”。
4. 由下文可知，大熊猫巴斯出访美国、表演各种才艺。由此可知，她的生活是丰富多彩的。因此此处选colorful。
5. 下文列举的大熊猫巴斯表演举重、骑自行车和打篮球，都是她的才艺展示，因此此处选talents。
6. 句意为“十一岁时她在央视春晚露面”。由此可知，appeared符合句意。
7. 根据上下文细节可知，巴斯是北京亚运会吉祥物的原型，因此此处model符合细节描述。
8. 此句意为“那就是人们仍然喜欢叫她盼盼的原因。”，因此为“That s why...”句型。
9. 由句中15 years可知，描述的话题是寿命，因此此处为lifetime。句意为“普通野生大熊猫的寿命是15年……”。
10. 略
26~30.【答案】B、B、D、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】布告内主要讲述的是英语夏令营Study English UK的情况。
1. 根据布告内容“ Length of time: 1 or 2 week(s)”可知，最长的课程持续两周。故选B。
2. 根据布告内容“English Language Lessons: From Monday to Friday, teachers will give English lessons for three hours every morning. There are no English lessons at the weekend.”可知，每天上午上三小时的英语课，并且周末不上英语课，则每周上3 ×5=15小时的英语课。故选B。
3. 根据布告内容“▲English & Football▲English & Tennis▲English & Basketball▲English & Performing Arts”可知，在Study English UK，学生可以学足球，网球，篮球和表演艺术，而没有提到乒乓球。故选D。
4. 根据布告内容“For more information, please email us.”可知，我们可以通过发电子邮件来找到更多有关这次野营的信息。故选C。
5. 根据布告内容Age: 8—16可知，Study English UK招收对象的年龄在八岁到十六岁之间，因此十六岁以上的孩子不能去Study English UK。故选C。
31~35.【答案】B、B、D、C、A
【解析】本文是关于夏令营活动的一则广告。广告中提到了两种不同的夏令营活动。
1. 细节理解题。文中两个夏令营日期分别是7月16到18日，8月7到9日，均为三天，因此选B。
2. 细节理解题。文中提到面向群体是8-16岁的学生，只有B项符合条件。因此选B。
3. 数字计算题。文中提到会员230，非会员250，所以一个会员和一个非会员总共的费用是480。因此选D。
4. 细节理解题。在广告中的How to do这里有写到“Come to our center to get an application form（申请表）.”。因此选C。
5. 细节理解题。在广告Notes中第2点有提到，若下雨就退后一天，而本来的出发时间是8月7日，因而就变成了8月8日。因此选A。
36.【答案】【小题1】It s famous for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery.
【小题2】It has a population of over 67 million./There are over 67 million people in France.
【小题3】It takes nine months to enjoy all the pieces in Louvre.
【小题4】They eat 40,000 tons of snails every year.
【小题5】Because it is crowded./Because the subway in Paris is crowded.
【解析】1. 结合第一段France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery.可知，法国以其精美的艺术、美味的食物和浪漫的风景而闻名。故答案为It s famous for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery.
2. 结合第二段 It has a population of over 67 million.可知，法国有6700多万人口。故答案为It has a population of over 67 million./There are over 67 million people in France.
3. 结合第四段It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.可知，要欣赏卢浮宫的所有作品需要9个月的时间。故答案为It takes nine months to enjoy all the pieces in Louvre.
4. 结合第五段Snails are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year!可知，法国人每年吃掉四万吨蜗牛。故答案为They eat 40,000 tons of snails every year.
5. 结合最后一段Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.可知，中国游客对巴黎的地铁感到遗憾，因为太拥挤了。故答案为Because it is crowded./Because the subway in Paris is crowded.
37.【答案】tourists
【解析】略
38.【答案】force
【解析】略
39.【答案】Nature
【解析】略
40.【答案】bamboo
【解析】略
41.【答案】government
【解析】略
42.【答案】wall
【解析】略
43.【答案】oil
【解析】略
44.【答案】research
【解析】略
45.【答案】keeper
【解析】略
46.【答案】birth
【解析】略
47.【答案】achievement
【解析】略
48.【答案】the most popular
【解析】句意：足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的结构可知答案为the most popular。
49.【答案】protection
【解析】略
50.【答案】including
【解析】略
51.【答案】including
【解析】略
52.【答案】largest
【解析】略
53.【答案】interesting
【解析】根据 as--（interesting） as 可知这里放在as as之间跟原级．
故填interesting．
这本书和那本书一样有趣．
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
54.【答案】succeed
【解析】略
55.【答案】 Recently we've made a survey of Sky English Club. Here are the results. We find that fifty-one percent of the students want to practise their spoken English by using the Internet. Twenty-five percent like watching English movies, which can make their holiday life better. Eighteen percent would like to read more English classics because they are interested in them. Six percent hope that they can learn more foreign culture, such as good manners and western festivals. As far as I know, it's very helpful to improve English by learning English songs. Maybe we can invite foreigners to introduce good ways to learn English. I'm sure all of us will have fun in Sky English Club.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是图表类，需要考生分析图上的数字分别表示什么内容。这是一份调查报告，所以句子的时态应该用一般现在时。首先先列出提纲，然后再用一些连词，使用高级词汇和句式来增加文章的亮点。此篇写作主要用第三人称和一般现在时来表达。在写作的过程中，注意句子与句子之间的衔接，语句要通顺，词汇要书写无误。
【亮点词汇】
1.make a survey of 做……的调查；
2.like doing sth. 喜欢做某事；
3.would liketo do sth.想要做某事；
4.As far as I know 就像我所知道的；
5.invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事；
【高分句型】
1.We find that fifty-one percent of the students want to practise their spoken English by using the Internet. 此句是由that引导的宾语从句。
2.As far as I know, it's very helpful to improve English by learning English songs. 此句用了句型“it is+形容词+to do sth.”。
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