2024年中考英语完形填空专题复习课件

(共32张PPT)
课前准备
1.《词汇册》
2. 完形填空学案
3. 黑笔，红笔
get
ready
Warming up
A
B
C
jigsaw pzzle
key
color
puzzle
Can you put them together to form a picutre
No clue. You can't.
Now I am 1 English in a middle school in Shanghai.
A. learning B. studying
C. teaching D. practising
Can you do it
My name is Steven. I come from America. Now I am 1 English in a middle school in Shanghai. I often hear my students say, let’s go to KFC for dinner and then …
A. learning B. studying
C. teaching D. practising
Can you do it
C teaching
Yes, there is a clue.
Which one to pick
You need
some skills!
The cloze is like a jigsaw. If you want to finish a jigsaw, you must find the clue.
Learning targets 学习目标
1. Master the features of cloze
掌握完形填空的特点
2.Be able to use the skills of cloze correctly
能够正确运用完形填空的答题方法
3. Arouse your confidence in doing well in cloze
提高做题自信
例1. Mrs Neidl would ask me for my _____. She wanted to know how I thought... She believed I had opinions,so I began to...
A .opinion B. information C. invention D. introduction
技巧1：
例2. I dropped all the coins into his hat … It proves(证明） to be
a waste of ____.
A. words B. effort C. space D. money
例3. A man tried to take a photo of a bird in the tree. But the bird always left when it saw him coming . The bird didn’t ____ until the man left.
A. relax B. restart C. refuse D. return
例4.…Tina had two exams that day. Physics was first and she hated physics, it was her worst . ........
A. month B. subject C. market D. name
opinion----opinion
coin---money
left---return
phycics---subject
原词复现
近/同义词复现
反义词复现
上下义词复现
____________ 是总称词，_________ 是被包含的个体或种类。上义词和下义词是包含和被包含关系。如：food是bread, noodle, milk, rice的 __________词. 反之bread, noodle, milk, rice是food的 ___________词。
上义词
下义词
上义词
下义词
词汇复现
repetition
实战演练：
1. Danial, a young teen, was pushing his broken bike on the way home from school.Two police officer ,Jason and Paul, saw this young man on the road. .......They decided to help him 1. the broken bike.
A short while later, they fixed the bike for Daniel and watched him ride the bike off to his 2 .
1. A.sell B. choose C. borrow D .fix
2.A.school B.office C.home D.neighborhood
2.“Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty left.
A. shops B. coins C. people D. papers
3. If the players are just beginners, Forphel will play in a slow and easy way. But if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more way.
A. difficult B. natural C.different D.important
4..... In the store, I asked each of my kids to pick something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate .They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. ... When we handed him the bag of _____, he lit up and thanked us......
A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes
例5.My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body ” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said.“My ，Mommy”She said，“No．Many people are deaf…
A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head
技巧2：
上下文语境逻辑推理
logical inference
特别注意挖空处附近表示逻辑关系的连词，可以根据这些
逻辑关系词进行适当的推理判断。
逻辑关系词主要有：
并列关系: and, or
因果关系: so, therefore，thus（所以）, because，for，since，as（因为）
转折关系: but, however, yet, while ,still （然而，可是）
让步关系: although/though, despite，in spite of (尽管，虽然）
条件关系: if, whether, unless(除非，如果不）
递进关系: moreover, besides, what’s more, in addition to
逻辑关系词
2. Some people laughed at the funny job title，but a 9-year-old
boy took the information .
A.simply B.lightly C.seriously D.clearly
1. There have been over the years, but one thing remains the same...
A. changes B. chances C. choices D. challenges
实战演练：
技巧3：
例7.(2020福建中考) My mum used to get a bit about all the scissors and pins(大头针） lying around,” laughed Rachel.
A. worried B. excited C. disappointed D. happy
例6.（23年广东中考）Day by day，the weather got cooler.The leaves slowly their colour and tiny apples appeared among them.
A.shared B.found C.passed D.changed
生活经验和常识
common sense
1. When a person is born without leg, there are plenty of things that are
____ to do.
A. difficult B. important C. possible D. easy
2. Then one year, she decided to have a summer ____ at a fashion
and design school, where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan.
A. course B. vacation C. sport D. camp
实战演练：
例8 (2023·广东).....When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were _8_ her on the sofa.Each of them was__9_ a baby in their arms.
8.A.waiting for B．laughing at C.looking after D．learning from
9.A.hiding B．training C.walking D．holding
前后搭配 (短语搭配，动词和宾语）
collocation
技巧4.
1.He had to __4_ at 4 a.m. to practice running before work.......The other runners are friendly and __8__ them on as they pass.
4. A. hang out B．break away C．give in D．get up
8. A. put B．cheer C．train D．invite
实战演练：
Conclusion: skills for cloze test
前后搭配 collocation
词语复现 repetition
1.原词复现
2.近/同义词复现
3.反义词复现
4.上下义词复现
skills
上下文语境逻辑推理
logical inference
生活经验与常识
common sense
Let’s try!
做题三部曲：快读---细读---回读
1.第一遍：速读全文，跳过空格，把握大意
2.第二遍：细读全文，瞻前顾后，先易后难
3.第三遍：回读全文，逐个核对，验证答案
做题误区：
1.切记，任何阅读类题目，不要带入自己的习惯和想法，尊重原文。
2.不要孤立题目和句子，如看到某个固定搭配就直接选，应认真考虑上下文意是否通顺。
3.词汇不仅要记意思，还要掌握场景用法，才能在近似单词中选出恰当的词。
When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious disease.My life was __1__ with operations and treatments.I felt stressed because I was really uncertain __2__ everything that was happening.
One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital.Being away from my friends and school was causing me almost as much __3__ as the operation itself.
During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer.That simple __4__ meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need.I ll never forget the way I felt after that small act of kindness.I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized (住院的) Kids.
1.A．lighted B．matched C．filled D．painted 2.A．about B．with C．over D．towards
3.A．fun B．pain C．value D．danger
4.A．act B．job C．game D．lesson
1&2. 固定搭配 be filled with... 充满... ； be uncertain about..对..没把握/不确定
3. 上下文逻辑推理
4.原词复现
The charity began with a simple dream of giving __5__, joy and magic to those kids.It later __6 _ a national organization that sent cards to over 5000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country.
It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good, __7__ it does.Seeing a picture of a child holding one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive.
__8__ might provide medicine for these sick kids, but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that ll go a long way.
5.A．hope B．fear C．shock D．pressure
6. A．looked up B．gave up C．broke into D．turned into
7. A．nor B．but C．for D．or
8. A.Teachers B．Friends C．Patients D．Doctors
5.上下文逻辑推理，并列关系and，分析感彩；好坏一致，状态相符
6. 固定短语，上下文
7.上下文逻辑推理
8.生活常识.
What does the story tell us
1.When we are in trouble, don’t forget there is always someone caring and supporting us.
2.We should help each other and even a small act of kindness can make a big differerce to someone.
近几年年中考完形填空题材选择的关键词：“梦想”、“帮助”。注重体现“真善美”的价值取向，关注学生核心素养的培养，引导学生心怀梦想、注意培养自己的兴趣爱好并愿意为之奋斗和努力。
I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was 1. hopeless , for my whole world was dark. A young boy ran up to me, out of 2. breath. He stood right before me with his head down and said 3.excitedly ,“Look, what I’ve found!” In his hand was a flower, and what a poor sight! The flower was dry and 4. dead .I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play. 5. However , he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his 6. nose and said in surprise, “It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, too. That’s why I picked it. Here, it’s for you.” The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must accept it, or he might never leave. So I 7. accepted the flower, and replied, “This is just what I want.”Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy could not see , because he was blind. Tears 8. came down my face as I thank him for picking the best one......
Evaluation Form
After the lesson I can 词汇复现 word repetition 上下文逻辑推理 logical inference 生活经验与常识 common sense 前后搭配
collocation
Use the skill very well
Use the skill but need more practice
Hardly understand the skill or use it
√
自我评价 Tick the skill you’ve learned from this lesson.
√
Assignment:
1. Must do:
Finish a cloze test on P25《名师导航》
2. Optional (choose to do):
Design a cloze test in groups.
A large vovabulary is essential.
Proper skills are important .
Practice makes perfect.
Thanks for Listening
谢谢
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