吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体第三十七届基础年段期末联考
高一英语
英语试题共8页，全卷满分 150分，考试时间为120分钟。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Three Things to Do Before You Are 18
Are you bored with your daily life Here are some things you should try before you are 18.
★Learn to swim
Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.
★Try at least one kind of team sports
Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too—you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.
★Collect something
One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or letters from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget.
21. The most important reason for learning to swim is that ________.
A. you might feel well B. it can make you healthy
C. you might easily do lots of things D. it can save your life
22. The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to ________ .
A. collect something B. do some water sports
C. send letters to your friends D. play basketball with your friends
23. The passage is mainly about ________before you are 18.
A. good habits to keep B. skills to have
C. things to do D. sports to play
B
A one-armed 13-year-old basketball player in a video moves China. He is Zhang Jiacheng, from Guangdong Province. In the video, facing a taller, stronger, and older opponent (对手), he isn't afraid at all.
Attracted by his good skills in the video, many people even fail to know that Zhang Jiacheng has only one arm. Although the young boy lost one of his arms in an accident, he became crazy about playing basketball at 12. "Work hard or just give up," he always says. Thus, he spent all of his free time on it without considering his body condition.
People's attention has encouraged him to work harder towards his goal — to become a top basketball player. "I just keep practising every day to improve myself whether at home or in the playground, he says, "My biggest challenge is to control the ball much better." After only a year of hard practising, Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills greatly. Through patience, confidence and determination, the young basketball player is getting closer to his life goal.
His effort and courage finally caught the attention of Yi Jianlian, a Chinese professional (MR 业的)basketball player, who shared the video on his own Weibo.
24. Why do people fail to know the boy has only one arm
A. Because his good skills attract people.
B. Because his life goal encourages people.
C. Because he jumps to an amazing height.
D. Because he hides the other arm carefully.
25. What is the biggest challenge for the boy
A. Controlling the ball better. B. Keeping his balance.
C. Making some more friends. D. Getting closer to his family.
26. What is the boy's goal according to the text
A. To live a comfortable life. B. To become a top basketball player.
C. To set up a basketball team. D. To build a large gym for his school.
27. Which of the following can best describe the young boy
A. Humorous. B. Confident.
C. Careless. D. Noisy.
C
Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.
Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test --- unless the person cheats again.
Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.
Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.
If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldn’t study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don’t have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.
A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions(解决办法) together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.
28. The author thinks that when kids cheat in class,________.
A. it is unfair to other people
B. it does harm to their health
C. teachers should punish them
D. teachers shouldn’t stop them at once
29. Some students like cheating mainly because_________.
A. the material in the test is very difficult
B. they want to do better than the others
C. cheating can make hard things seem very easy
D. they have little time to study their lessons
30. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us______.
A. cheating isn’t a good idea
B. why kids cheat in the test
C. some kids can’t pass the test without cheating
D. some kids don’t spend the time studying
31. In the passage those cheaters are advised to_______.
A. spend more time on school than on sports
B. find good solutions instead of cheating
C. try hard to be intelligent rather than lazy
D. ask their classmates for good methods of study
D
Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you're one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.
Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.
While limited within the walls of the educational places, we openly explore other cultures of the world! We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures, getting more experience.
When there's a recession in the economy（经济）, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.
When you're skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.
A good education makes you a more interesting person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what's on sale in stores. An educated person doesn't gossip（说闲话）, having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.
32. What can we learn about college education from Paragraph 2
A. It offers you a chance to study abroad. B. It can allow you to gain more knowledge.
C. It can improve the quality of your daily life. D. It encourages you to travel around the world.
33. What does the underlined word "recession" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. change. B. drop. C. growth. D. support.
34. How can one benefit from a good education
A. You can gossip about others’ affairs. B. You are likely to study well at school.
C. You can work well with your coworkers. D. You get to know excellent people with similar interests.
35. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The benefits of attending college. B. The exchange with other cultures.
C. The access to good networking. D. The ways of college education.
第二节 (共5小题;满分2.5分，满分12.5分)
Ways to Improve Your Health
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.
● ___36___
Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating. Eating breakfast can help people feel better physically and mentally through the day.
●Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. ___37___ Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!
●Take a walk every day.
___38___ Instead of meeting friends for a meal, meet them for a walk. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
●Make social connections.
Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. ___39___
●Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy. ___40___
A. Get much exercise.
B. Eat breakfast every morning.
C. It can also cause traffic accidents!
D. An active mind is a healthy mind!
E. Spending time with others is very helpful.
F. Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives!
G. Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a ___41___. It was the early autumn of my ___42___ year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. ___43___, no one knew who I was. I was very ___44___, and afraid to make friends with anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart ___45___. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problems. And I didn’t want my parents to ____46____ me.
Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily ___47___. At that moment, a boy ___48___ the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and, ___49___ a word, smiled.
Suddenly, I ____50____the touch of something bright and friendly. ____51____ made me feel happy and warm.
That smile ____52____my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became ____53____ to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.
One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn’t ____54____ smiling at me!
It doesn’t ____55____ because all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
41. A. book B. help C. smile D. surprise
42. A. first B. second C. third D. last
43. A. For example B. At last C. In the end D. As a result
44. A. happy B. sleepy C. lonely D. friendly
45. A. laugh B. break C. run D. shake
46. A. think about B. worry about C. talk about D. care about
47. A. as usual B. in fact C. as well D. once again
48. A. entered B. left C. watched D. locked
49. A. in B. on C. besides D. without
50. A. heard B. saw C. felt D. knew
51. A. It B. Nothing C. They D. Anything
52. A. helped B. changed C. lived D. spent
53. A. closer B. quicker C. easier D. healthier
54. A. remember B. forget C. mind D. stop
55. A. remain B. affect C. appear D. matter
第二节 语法填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
一、短文语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The best time to see beautiful lanterns is during the Lantern Festival (元宵节),___56___ falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. Last year it was on Feb. 8th, marking the end of Spring Festival. However, because of the COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒), we had to stay ___57___ home last year.
As is known to us, ___58___( watch) lanterns is a great activity. Lanterns are in different kinds of sizes and shapes, from animals to plants and flowers. ___59___(make) it more fun, people paste riddles (贴谜语) on the lanterns. In some ___60___ (place), people “like releasing sky” lanterns (放天灯), which are called Kongming Lanterns. A sky lantern is a small hot-air balloon made of paper with an opening at the bottom where there is a small fire source. When the bright lights fly high in the sky, people can bless members___61___ make wishes. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also ___62___ (interest). At that time, young girls were not ___63___ (allow) to go out very often except during certain festivals. Therefore, looking at lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, ___64___ poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: “Restless, I searched for her in thousands, hundreds of ways. _____65_____(sudden) I turned, and there she was in the receding light.”
二、单句语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
用括号里所给词汇的正确形式填空
66. I found most of my classmates and teachers ________(friend) and helpful. (所给词的适当形式填空)
67. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his ________(failure). (所给词的适当形式填空)
68. I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot ________(explore) at senior high. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69. Much is being ________(do) to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
70. Which club do you think is ________ (suit) for Adam (所给词的适当形式填空）
71. Actions speak ________ (loud) than words. (所给词的适当形式填空）
72. ________(actual), most students can do well in studies in our school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
73. I will have to get used to being ________(responsibility) for a lot more. (所给词的适当形式填空)
74. ________(study) hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university. (所给词的适当形式填空)
75. Some students even became _________ (addict) to the Internet. (所给词的适当形式填空）
第四部 分书面表达(满分25分)
76. 假设你是李华，你英国网友Linda 最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。
要点如下：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并给出理由。
注意：词数80左右
提示词： homesick 想家的， environment 环境。
Dear Linda
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体第三十七届基础年段期末联考
高一英语
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Three Things to Do Before You Are 18
Are you bored with your daily life Here are some things you should try before you are 18.
★Learn to swim
Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.
★Try at least one kind of team sports
Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too—you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.
★Collect something
One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or letters from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget.
21. The most important reason for learning to swim is that ________.
A. you might feel well B. it can make you healthy
C. you might easily do lots of things D. it can save your life
22. The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to ________ .
A. collect something B. do some water sports
C. send letters to your friends D. play basketball with your friends
23. The passage is mainly about ________before you are 18.
A. good habits to keep B. skills to have
C. things to do D. sports to play
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述了18岁之前要尝试去做的事情。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Learn to swim”中的“Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life. （说真的，这非常重要，它可以拯救你的生命。）”分析可知，学习游泳最重要的原因是它可以拯救你的生命。 故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Collect something”中的“One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things.”（ 收集东西是18岁以下儿童最喜爱的爱好之一。）”根据关键词“One of the best hobbies”可以看出作者告诉我们最喜爱的爱好之一是收集东西。故选A。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段的“Here are some things you should try before you are 18.（以下是一些你应该在18岁之前尝试的事情。）”可知这篇文章主要讲的是关于你18岁之前要尝试去做的事情。故答案为C。
B
A one-armed 13-year-old basketball player in a video moves China. He is Zhang Jiacheng, from Guangdong Province. In the video, facing a taller, stronger, and older opponent (对手), he isn't afraid at all.
Attracted by his good skills in the video, many people even fail to know that Zhang Jiacheng has only one arm. Although the young boy lost one of his arms in an accident, he became crazy about playing basketball at 12. "Work hard or just give up," he always says. Thus, he spent all of his free time on it without considering his body condition.
People's attention has encouraged him to work harder towards his goal — to become a top basketball player. "I just keep practising every day to improve myself whether at home or in the playground, he says, "My biggest challenge is to control the ball much better." After only a year of hard practising, Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills greatly. Through patience, confidence and determination, the young basketball player is getting closer to his life goal.
His effort and courage finally caught the attention of Yi Jianlian, a Chinese professional (MR 业的)basketball player, who shared the video on his own Weibo.
24. Why do people fail to know the boy has only one arm
A. Because his good skills attract people.
B. Because his life goal encourages people.
C. Because he jumps to an amazing height.
D. Because he hides the other arm carefully.
25. What is the biggest challenge for the boy
A. Controlling the ball better. B. Keeping his balance.
C. Making some more friends. D. Getting closer to his family.
26. What is the boy's goal according to the text
A. To live a comfortable life. B. To become a top basketball player.
C. To set up a basketball team. D. To build a large gym for his school.
27. Which of the following can best describe the young boy
A. Humorous. B. Confident.
C. Careless. D. Noisy.
【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了独臂篮球男孩张家城的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Attracted by his good skills in the video, many people even fail to know that Zhang Jiacheng has only one arm.(被他在视频中出色的球技所吸引，很多人甚至不知道张家城只有一只胳膊)”可知，因为被张家城的出色的球技吸引，所以人们甚至不知道他只有一只胳膊。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“My biggest challenge is to control the ball much better.(我最大的挑战是更好地控制球)”可知，张家城最大的挑战是如何更好地控制球。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“People's attention has encouraged him to work harder towards his goal—to become a top basketball player. (人们的关注鼓励他朝着自己的目标努力——成为一名项尖的篮球运动员)”可知，张家城的目标是成为一名顶尖的篮球运动员。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Through patience, confidence and determination, the young basketball player is getting closer to his life goal.(通过耐心、信心和决心，这位年轻的篮球运动员正越来越接近他的人生目标)”可知，张家城是一个有耐心的，自信的，有决心的男孩。结合选项可知，张家城是一位自信的男孩。故选B。
C
Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.
Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test --- unless the person cheats again.
Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.
Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.
If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldn’t study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don’t have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.
A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions(解决办法) together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.
28. The author thinks that when kids cheat in class,________.
A. it is unfair to other people
B. it does harm to their health
C. teachers should punish them
D teachers shouldn’t stop them at once
29. Some students like cheating mainly because_________.
A. the material in the test is very difficult
B. they want to do better than the others
C. cheating can make hard things seem very easy
D. they have little time to study their lessons
30. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us______.
A. cheating isn’t a good idea
B. why kids cheat in the test
C. some kids can’t pass the test without cheating
D. some kids don’t spend the time studying
31. In the passage those cheaters are advised to_______.
A. spend more time on school than on sports
B. find good solutions instead of cheating
C. try hard to be intelligent rather than lazy
D. ask their classmates for good methods of study
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是作弊的形式多种多样，作弊对其他人是不公平的。作弊的学生认为不用付出努力就能获得高分，这种坐享其成的想法是不可取的。作弊不是最好的办法，应该主动跟老师或父母交谈，寻求更好的解决办法。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people(当人们作弊时，这对其他人是不公平的)”可知，作弊对其他人是不公平的，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy(许多人喜欢作弊的行为。它使困难的事情看起来容易)”可知，许多人喜欢作弊是因为作弊似乎把很难的事情变得容易了很多，故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段的“Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating.(有些孩子作弊是因为他们很忙或很懒，他们想在不花时间学习的情况下取得好成绩。其他孩子可能会觉得他们不作弊就无法通过考试。)”可知，第四段主要讲的是孩子作弊的原因，故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions(解决办法) together.(一个认为作弊是通过考试的唯一方法的孩子需要与老师和他或她的父母交谈，这样他们可以一起找到一些解决方法。)”可知，那些作弊者被建议找到好的解决方案而不是作弊，故选B。
D
Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you're one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.
Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.
While limited within the walls of the educational places, we openly explore other cultures of the world! We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures, getting more experience.
When there's a recession in the economy（经济）, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.
When you're skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.
A good education makes you a more interesting person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what's on sale in stores. An educated person doesn't gossip（说闲话）, having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.
32. What can we learn about college education from Paragraph 2
A. It offers you a chance to study abroad. B. It can allow you to gain more knowledge.
C. It can improve the quality of your daily life. D. It encourages you to travel around the world.
33. What does the underlined word "recession" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. change. B. drop. C. growth. D. support.
34. How can one benefit from a good education
A. You can gossip about others’ affairs. B. You are likely to study well at school.
C. You can work well with your coworkers. D. You get to know excellent people with similar interests.
35. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The benefits of attending college. B. The exchange with other cultures.
C. The access to good networking. D. The ways of college education.
【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。一些高中生认为接受高等教育是无用的。因此，他们选择不上大学。就此作者表达了应该去大学接受良好教育的一些理由。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge.”可知学校和大学是获得知识的第一个地方。即它能使你获得更多知识。故选B。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set”可知那些上过大学的人比那些高中毕业、技能有限的人更有可能找到一份新工作，这应是在经济衰退时期，就业率不高的情况下得出的结论，划线部分单词含义为“衰退，下降”，A. Change.改变；B. Drop.下降；C. Growth.增长；D. Support.支持。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When you're skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking.（当你有技能，知识渊博时，你就能接触到有相似背景和品位的人。这意味着良好的教育可以导致好的关系网）”可知，良好的教育可以使你结识更优秀的，有相同兴趣的人。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.（以下是你应该上大学，接受良好教育的原因）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要内容为讨论去上大学的理由以及大学教育带来的好处。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;满分2.5分，满分12.5分)
Ways to Improve Your Health
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.
● ___36___
Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating. Eating breakfast can help people feel better physically and mentally through the day.
●Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. ___37___ Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!
●Take a walk every day.
___38___ Instead of meeting friends for a meal, meet them for a walk. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
●Make social connections.
Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. ___39___
●Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy. ___40___
A. Get much exercise.
B. Eat breakfast every morning.
C. It can also cause traffic accidents!
D. An active mind is a healthy mind!
E. Spending time with others is very helpful.
F. Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives!
G. Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. G 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍如何改善我们的身体状况，并提出了五条改善健康状况的习惯。一、每天吃早饭；二、有足够睡眠；三、每天散步；四、参加社会组织；五、培养一种爱好。有了这几条建议，我们就能保持一个健康的体魄。
【36题详解】
该空处需选择段落小标题。该段提到“Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating.”（研究表明，在早上吃一顿饭可以减少体脂，减少暴饮暴食的机会。）可知，要每天早上吃早餐，此处需选择该段落的小标题，且该段中还提到吃早餐的好处。B项Eat breakfast every morning.（每天早上吃早餐）与该段中的关键词Eating breakfast一致，符合该段大意，故选B。
【37题详解】
该段提到“Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.”（研究表明，睡眠不足的人似乎更容易出事故。）可知睡眠不足会导致交通事故，C项提到“traffic accidents”（交通事故）符合该段睡眠不足容易出事故的段落大意，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。
【38题详解】
该空处需选择段首句。该段提到每天多走路对身体健康的好处。同时该段小标题为“Take a walk every day.”（每天散步），由此判断段首句应与walking有关。G项提到“Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives.”（散步是在我们的生活中增加锻炼的一种简单方法。）符合该段大意。故选G。
【39题详解】
该空处需选择段尾句，对该段内容进行总结。该段提到“Social groups can provide support”（社会团体可以提供支持。），且根据该段标题“Make social connections”（建立社会关系）可知，该段阐述社会关系在保持身心健康方面的作用。该段倒数第二句提到“Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy.”（在社团中也能让你的大脑忙碌起来。）D项中An active mind（一个活跃的思想）与keeps your mind busy（让你的大脑忙碌起来）意思相近，该选项符合段意。故选D。
【40题详解】
该空处需选择段尾句，对该段内容进行总结。根据前文Hobbies help people to relax and rest．Hobbies bring us joy（爱好有助于人们放松和休息。爱好给我们带来欢乐）可知，每个人都能在生活中得到更多的快乐，F项“Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives!”（每个人都可以在他们的生活中得到更多的快乐!）与前文内容意思相近，符合段意。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a ___41___. It was the early autumn of my ___42___ year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. ___43___, no one knew who I was. I was very ___44___, and afraid to make friends with anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart ___45___. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problems. And I didn’t want my parents to ____46____ me.
Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily ___47___. At that moment, a boy ___48___ the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and, ___49___ a word, smiled.
Suddenly, I ____50____the touch of something bright and friendly. ____51____ made me feel happy and warm.
That smile ____52____my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became ____53____ to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.
One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn’t ____54____ smiling at me!
It doesn’t ____55____ because all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
41. A. book B. help C. smile D. surprise
42. A. first B. second C. third D. last
43. A. For example B. At last C. In the end D. As a result
44. A. happy B. sleepy C. lonely D. friendly
45. A. laugh B. break C. run D. shake
46. A. think about B. worry about C. talk about D. care about
47. A. as usual B. in fact C. as well D. once again
48. A. entered B. left C. watched D. locked
49. A. in B. on C. besides D. without
50. A. heard B. saw C. felt D. knew
51. A. It B. Nothing C. They D. Anything
52. A. helped B. changed C. lived D. spent
53. A. closer B. quicker C. easier D. healthier
54. A. remember B. forget C. mind D. stop
55. A. remain B. affect C. appear D. matter
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的一段经历。作者13岁时转入一所新学校，感到孤独、寂寞、情绪低落，一个小男孩的微笑改变了他的情绪，使他很快融入了新集体。作者通过这段经历体会到你对世界微笑，世界就会对你微笑。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是一个微笑。A. book书；B. help帮助；C. smile微笑；D. surprise惊讶。根据后文“That smile ___12___my life.”可知，他的微笑改变了作者的生活，可知此处的礼物是微笑。故选 C。
【42题详解】
考查数词词义辨析。句意：那是我初中第一年的初秋。A. first第一；B. second第二；C. third第三；D. last最后的。根据下文“my old school was far away”和“no one knew who I was.”可知，作者远离母校，没有人知道作者是谁，可知是进入高一级学校，推断是新学期第一年。故选 A。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：结果新学校没人认识我。A. For example例如；B. In other words换句话说；C. In the end最后；D.As a result结果。根据下文“no one knew who I was”可知，没人知道作者是谁，可知这是作者进入新的高一级学校之初的结果。故选 D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得很孤单，不敢跟人交朋友。A. happy开心的；B. sleepy欲睡的；C. lonely孤独的；D. friendly 友好的。根据上文“no one knew who I was”可知，没人知道作者是谁，可知我是孤独的。故选 C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我听到其他同学说笑，都觉得很伤心。A. laugh笑；B. break使心碎，使十分悲伤；C. run跑；D. shake摇动。根据下文“Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily 7 .”可知听到别人谈笑时，作者会感到伤心。故选 B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也不想让父母担心。A. think about考虑；B. worry about担心；C. talk about谈论；D. care about关心。根据前文“I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problems.”可知，作者不想和任何人谈论自己问题，因此推断不想让自己的父母为自己担心。故选 B。
【47题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：有一天，当同学们都跟他们的朋友谈得很开心的时候，我像往常一样很不开心的坐在自己的座位上。A. as usual像往常一样；B. in fact事实上；C. as well也；D. once again再来一次。根据“Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart 5 .”可知此处是指作者像往常一样坐在座位上。故选 A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这个时候，一个男孩走进了教室。A. entered进入；B. left离开；C. watched观看；D. locked锁上。根据“He passed me and then turned back.”他从我身边走过，可知他进入了教室。故选 A。
【49题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他看看我，没有说一句话，只是微笑。A.in在里面；B. with和……一起；C. besides除……外；D. without没有。根据“He looked at me and”和下文的“smiled” 他看着作者，微笑，可知一句话没说。故选 D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然感受到了一种很友好很欢快的东西。A. heard听见；B .saw看到；C. felt感觉；D. knew知道。根据下文“the touch of something bright and friendly”可知，这是作者感受到的一种欢快而友好的感觉。故选 C。
【51题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：它让我觉得快乐和温暖。A. It它；B. Nothing没事；C. They他们；D. He他。根据上文“the touch of something bright and friendly”一种欢快而友好的感觉，可知一种欢快友好的感觉让我快乐和温暖。代词用it。故选 A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活。A .helped帮助；B. changed改变；C. lived居住；D. spent花费。根据“I started to talk with the other students and made friends”作者开始和其他同学交谈，交朋友，可知是他的微笑改变了作者的生活。故选 B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天天过去，我跟同学们变得更加亲密了。A. closer更亲近的；B. quicker更快的；C. easier更容易的；D. healthier更健康的。根据上文“I started to talk with the other students and made friends.”可知，作者开始和其他同学交谈，交朋友，因此逐渐地作者跟同学更亲密了。故选 A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我问他当时为什么会笑，但是他居然不记得向我笑过。A. remember记得；B. forget忘记；C. mind介意；D. stop停止。根据上文“One day I asked him why he smiled”可知，有一天，作者问他为什么笑，结合but转折，可推出他不记得对作者微笑过。故选 A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过没有关系，因为所有黑暗的日子已经过去了。A. remain保留；B. affect影响；C. appear出现；D. matter有关系，要紧。根据下文“because all the dark days have gone”可知，对于作者来说黑暗的日子已经过去，因此男孩不再记得自己是否冲着作者微笑过这件事情已经不重要了。故选 D。
第二节 语法填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
一、短文语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The best time to see beautiful lanterns is during the Lantern Festival (元宵节),___56___ falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. Last year it was on Feb. 8th, marking the end of Spring Festival. However, because of the COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒), we had to stay ___57___ home last year.
As is known to us, ___58___( watch) lanterns is a great activity. Lanterns are in different kinds of sizes and shapes, from animals to plants and flowers. ___59___(make) it more fun, people paste riddles (贴谜语) on the lanterns. In some ___60___ (place), people “like releasing sky” lanterns (放天灯), which are called Kongming Lanterns. A sky lantern is a small hot-air balloon made of paper with an opening at the bottom where there is a small fire source. When the bright lights fly high in the sky, people can bless members___61___ make wishes. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also ___62___ (interest). At that time, young girls were not ___63___ (allow) to go out very often except during certain festivals. Therefore, looking at lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, ___64___ poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: “Restless, I searched for her in thousands, hundreds of ways. _____65_____(sudden) I turned, and there she was in the receding light.”
【答案】56. which
57. at 58. watching
59. To make
60. places 61. and
62. interesting
63. allowed
64. a 65. Suddenly
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍最佳看灯的时间——元宵节。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：看花灯的最佳时间是在元宵节，这一天是农历正月十五。此处Lantern Festival是先行词，指物，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，由于新冠肺炎，我们去年不得不呆在家里。at home在家。故填at。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，看花灯是一项很重要的活动。此处用动名词作主语。故填watching。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更有趣，人们把谜语贴在灯笼上。此处动词不定式做目的状语。故填To make。
【60题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在一些地方，人们喜欢放天灯，这被称为孔明灯。句中some修饰可数名词复数，所给词place是可数名词。故填places。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：当明亮的灯光高高地飞在天空，人们可以祝福成员和许愿。动词bless members和make wishes为并列关系。故填and。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在古代，元宵节也很有趣。此处指“……是有趣的”，主语 the Lantern Festival是“物”，应用-ing结尾形容词。故填interesting。
【63题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：那时，除了某些节日外，年轻女孩是不允许经常外出的。主语young girls与allow之间为被动关系。根据句中were可知，用动词的过去分词形式。故填allowed。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：辛弃疾是宋朝的一位诗人。名词poet为可数名词，用不定冠词表示泛指，poet是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：突然我转过身来，她就在渐渐远去的灯光里。此处turned是动词，用副词修饰。故填Suddenly。
二、单句语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
用括号里所给词汇的正确形式填空
66. I found most of my classmates and teachers ________(friend) and helpful. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】friendly
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好和乐于助人。根据后文and helpful可知应填形容词friendly，作宾补。故填friendly。
67. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his ________(failure). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】failures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训。此处failure为抽象名词具体化，表示失败的事为可数，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填failures。
68. I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot ________(explore) at senior high. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to explore
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我会在这里结交新朋友，高中还有很多值得探索的地方。此处表示将来的动作应用不定式作后置定语，修饰词组a lot。故填to explore。
69. Much is being ________(do) to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】done
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在保护野生动物方面做了很多工作，但如果我们真的想拯救地球，我们必须改变我们的生活方式。主语和动词do之间为被动关系，空格处应填过去分词和is being构成现在进行时的被动语态，作谓语。故填done。
70. Which club do you think is ________ (suit) for Adam (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】suitable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你认为哪个俱乐部适合 Adam？分析句子可知，空前是系动词，空处需填形容词作表语，故填suitable。
71. Actions speak ________ (loud) than words. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】louder
【解析】
【详解】考查比较级。句意：事实胜于雄辩。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词speak，loud本身可作为副词，意为“大声地”，再根据后文的than，可知此处用副词比较级形式，故填louder。
72. ________(actual), most students can do well in studies in our school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Actually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，在我们学校，大多数学生学习都很用功。修饰后文句子应用副词actually，作状语，首字母大写。故填Actually。
73. I will have to get used to being ________(responsibility) for a lot more. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】responsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我将不得不习惯于承担更多的责任。作表语，应用形容词responsible。故填responsible。
74. ________(study) hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Studying
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为上大学做好充分的准备。作句子的主语，陈述一般情况，应用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Studying。
75. Some students even became _________ (addict) to the Internet. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】addicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些学生甚至对网络有瘾。分析句子可知，空前是系动词，空处需形容词作表语，become addicted to 固定短语，意为“对......上瘾”，故填addicted。
第四部 分书面表达(满分25分)
76. 假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda 最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。
要点如下：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并给出理由。
注意：词数80左右
提示词： homesick 想家， environment 环境。
Dear Linda,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Linda
I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country. So don’t worry too much.
Here are some tips for you. To begin with, you’d better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. What’s more, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel less homesick with many friends around you. Last but not least, you should take part in some social activities. It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures.
I hope my advice will be useful. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国网友Linda写一封回信，就她在中国学习所遇到的困难给与安慰并提出建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
实际上：in fact→actually
忧虑的：worried→anxious
建议：advice→tip
参加：join in→take part in
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Here are some tips for you.
拓展句：Here are some tips for you that I think will be helpful.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, you’d better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. (运用了so that引导目的状语从句)
【高分句型2】What’s more, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
