2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
(满分：150分;考试时间：120分钟)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are four of the most charming villages in Europe, along with our top picks for places to stay in each.
Eze in Cota D’Azur, France
Set on a hilltop overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, the Provencal township of Eze is easily one of the most picturesque spots in the region. It is largely a tourist destination, and many of its buildings dates back to the Middle Age. In fact, Eze is particularly popular with couples seeking romantic solitude.
Hotel pick: Chateau de la Chevre
Baden-Baden in Wurttemberg, Germany
Germany’s best-known spa town, Baden-Baden, in the Black Forest of Baden- Wuttemberg, has been a popular spot for soaking in mineral-rich waters off and on since the Roman era. And while spa treatments and hot springs are still among the most popular draws for tourists, there are also plenty of museums, gardens, performing arts venues and charming old buildings and churches.
Hotel pick: Hotel Belle Epoque
Montepulciano in Tuscany, Italy
Spread over a hilltop nearly 2,000 metres above sea level, the Tuscan village of Montepulciano offers gorgeous Renaissance architecture as well as opportunities to visit wine companies. Surrounded by strong walls dating back to the 14th century, the village features a handful of churches and public squares.
Hotel pick: Etruria Resort
Oia in Santorini, Greece
Oia is undoubtedly the most charming village on the beautiful Greek island of Santorini. This town is best known as a sunset-viewing spot, but it is fantastic any time of day thanks to its abundance of typical whitewashed structures topped with blue domes plus its fabulous views out onto the Aegean Sea.
Hotel pick: Hotel Aspaki
21. Which village will newly-married couples most possibly choose to spend their honeymoon
A. Oia. B. Baden-Baden.
C. Montepulciano. D. Eze.
22 The visit to Montepulciano will be different from to other three because _______.
A. you can have a spa treatment
B. you can enjoy a beautiful sunset view
C you can appreciate Renaissance architecture
D. you can overlook Mediterranean Sea
23 You probably find this passage in _______.
A. Times B. National Geographic
C. American Home D. The Economist
B
My new teacher is cool. Her name is Paula so we call her Miss Paula.
The first time we met her she said we are going to be good friends and that good friends are always nice to each other.
Miss Paula has been teaching us a lot of things. Some of us used to get in trouble for talking in the hallway (过道). Miss Paula says she can’t change the rule that we can’t make noise in the hallway but we can still talk to each other. She is teaching us sign language. I already know how to say “hello” and “how are you” with my hands. Now we love it when we have to walk somewhere and we are always quiet except for a laugh or two.
Miss Paula likes everybody even Sam and nobody likes Sam. He never does what he’s told but now he is doing better. Miss Paula says every single one of us is perfect and beautiful just the way we are. I guess that includes Sam.
This week at school was really the best ever. I didn’t even get in trouble when I thought I would because I spilled (洒) milk on my homework and had to hand it in when it was still wet. Miss Paula just smiled and asked “What’s this ” So I told her what happened. Miss Paula put it near the window to make it dry. She said the sun had been waiting for such an important job as this and would be happy to help us.
Well I have to go and get ready for bed now. I have school in the morning and I want to wake up early so I will have time to pick Miss Paula some flowers.
24. From the passage we know that Miss Paula ________.
A. is strict with the writer B. changed the school rules
C. is very kind to her students D. uses sign language in class
25. From Paragraph 4 what do we learn about Sam
A. Sam dislikes his new teacher. B. Sam has made some progress.
C. Sam is often praised by Miss Paula. D. Sam is one of the writer’s best friends.
26. How did the writer probably feel when he handed in his homework
A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. D. Worried.
27. We can learn from the passage that the writer ________.
A. loves and respects her new teacher B. is a bit afraid of her new teacher
C. always picks her teacher some flowers D. wrote this article in the morning
C
Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears．
One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials (尝试) increase the length of time we will remember it．
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn．
The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood．
The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one’s future development．
28. What is the main idea of paragraph 1
A. People remember well what they learned in childhood．
B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups．
C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words．
D. Stories for children arc easy to remember．
29. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is _______．
A. a result of overlearning B. a special case of cramming
C. a skill to deal with math problems D. a basic step towards advanced studies
30. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to
A. the law B. overlearning C. examination D. cramming
31. What is the author’s opinion on cramming
A. It leads to failure in college exams． B. It’s helpful only in a limited way．
C. It’s possible to result in poor memory． D. It increases students’ learning interest．
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travel off-season
Go to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts. During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly, and you’ll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists. ____32____
____33____
Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding. Stay with the locals. If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period, renting a small apartment is a good choice.
Eat like a local
Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new ____34____. During your family trip, try new food where the locals eat. This will not just save money, but also provide you with a new and different experience. For smaller meals and snacks, avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout.
Don’t hesitate to bargain
Tourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything. Clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs, etc. arc very expensive at these places. ____35____ Bargain hard to get the best price.
Choose local transportation
____36____. Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper. If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider renting a car. Hiring a car is much easier than carrying yon bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot.
A. Save on hotels.
B. Surf the Internet while traveling.
C. Therefore, avoid buying anything there.
D. So it’s best to find out when the off-season starts.
E. Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs.
F. For this reason, you shouldn’t feel ashamed to ask for bargains.
G. As a tourist, avoid taking taxis whenever possible, since they are expensive.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing up in the USA, I always wanted to experience another culture. The ____37____ came when I was 15. After a few months of planning and ____38____, I was ready to spend the second semester (学期) of my first high school year ____39____ an exchange student in Australia.
____40____ in Perth was one of the most exciting moments of my life. I realized then that there was no turning back. The family I would live with was waiting for me, and it would only be five days ____41____ the new school year. The school I attended was ____42____ my school back in the States. I was quite ____43____ at first, especially never having been to a new school — even in the US. Everything went without ____44____, though. The teachers were welcoming and the students were friendly.
The most ____45____ time was travelling with other exchange students around Australia during our semester break. The few weeks we _____46_____ together were full of interesting activities.
At the end of our _____47_____ in Australia, we had three weeks to share our stories and help each other deal with leaving. It was only _____48_____ that our last day together was filled with tears. We packed our camp, _____49_____ e-mail addresses and gathered together for a final good-bye.
Upon coming home, an open mind was again important. Resettling home took time and _____50_____, but at last I made it. All the while, I was thoughtful to letting my family and friends know how happy I was to be home and how much I had missed them — though the experience is still _____51_____ with me. So, if you have the chance to study abroad you most certainly should.
37. A. task B. dream C. chance D. holiday
38. A. moving B. transporting C. performing D. preparing
39. A. as B. on C. for D. with
40. A. Flying B. Landing C. Working D. Studying
41. A. since B. until C. after D. before
42. A. similar to B. different from C. as good as D. the same as
43. A. excited B. annoyed C. worried D. confused
44. A. hope B. doubt C. difficulties D. argument
45. A. valuable B. acceptable C. comfortable D. unforgettable
46. A. spent B. lived C. studied D. worked
47. A. stay B. visit C. trip D. holidays
48. A. funny B. natural C. strange D. simple
49. A. made B. wrote C. rented D. exchanged
50. A. effort B. money C. ability D. arrangement
51. A. sad B. clear C. lively D. careful
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
At my old school in Toronto, I was on the football and volleyball teams, so I was very popular and ____52____ (have) lots of friends. Everything changed when I was 16 years old because my parents decided to move to Florida. The first few ____53____ (day) in my new school were very difficult. The class timetable was different, and the teachers were ____54____ (strict) than those in my old school. Each teacher gave us a lot of homework every night. As ____55____ result, my free time became limited (有限的). My homework kept me ____56____ busy that I could only watch TV on Saturday nights. All the students were dressed in shorts and T shirts instead of school uniforms. Some kids tried to be nice ____57____ me, but I did not want to talk to ____58____ (they). To me, they looked and acted funny! After a few weeks, no one even tried to talk to me anymore. I began to feel lonely. Two months passed before I got the courage ____59____ (talk) to some classmates. ____60____ (final), I found they were normal (正常的) people, just like me. I began to develop some relationships and even good friendships. I learned a valuable lesson about _____61_____ (make) friends that year.
第四部分 课内知识 (共三节，满分25分)
第一节 (共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分)
根据语境、首字母和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，并把完整的单词写在答题卡上，否则不得分。
62. When he saw a bear in the forest, he was f________ to death.(根据首字母单词拼写)
63. Have you found a quick s________ to the problem we talked about yesterday (根据首字母单词拼写)
64. Julie loves watching Charlie Chaplin’s (查理·卓别林) movies because she a________ him for his fine sense of humour. (根据首字母单词拼写)
65. We’re c ________ to know what the world will be in the distant future. (根据首字母单词拼写)
66. I’m tired of ________ (争论) you on this point.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67. ________(显然), the guy is not interested in what we’re saying. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68. One of the most proper teaching________ (策略)is using flash cards. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 (共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分)
根据语境，选择下框中短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余短语。
be attracted to; make an impression; look forward to; be suitable for; be addicted to; other than; make up; clean up; apply for; check in;
69. I’m really ________ my upcoming vacation to Hawaii.
70. Girls ________ 55% of the student numbers in that school now.
71. He doesn’t listen to any music ________ classical music.
72. You will ________ Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background.
73. We must ________ at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.
74. This type of toy ________ young children, as it is safe and encourages creative play.
75. Last week more than 30 people ________ a position of a sales engineer.
76. There are millions of people in our country who ________ smoking, which is extremely harmful to public health.
第三节 (共8小题20个空;每空0.5分，满分10分)
根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
77. 因为他正忙着工作，你最好别打扰他。
As he is busy working, you’d better ________ him ________.
78. 我在墨西哥的时候更喜欢喝咖啡而不是茶。
When I was in Mexico, I ________ coffee ________ tea.
79. 在你开始之前，我们需要修改每一个细节。
We need to ________ every ________ before you start.
80. 亚当进来时大家都注视着他。
All eyes were ________ ________ him when Adam came in.
81. 三天后士兵们控制住了山火。
Three days later the soldiers ________ ________ ________ the mountain fire.
82. 那时我的指导老师推荐我学高级文学。
Then my adviser ________ that I should take ________ ________.
83. 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要的官方语言。
It is ________ this reason ________ Spanish is the main ________ language of Peru.
84. 到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。
After ________ your destination, you will have a day to ________ and be ________ by this ancient city.
第五部分 写作 (满分25分)
85. 假如你是李华，你刚收到了你的朋友王梅的电子邮件，她在邮件里向你询问在高中如何学好英语。请你根据下列内容给她写封回信。
1．上课认真听讲，做好笔记，课后及时复习。
2．词汇是基础，每天早上花半个小时的时间背诵单词，朗读课文。
3．课外多与同学用英语交流，提高听力和口语能力。
4．每天坚持写日记。
注意：1．词数80词左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总数。
2．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
Dear Wang Mei,
I’m very glad to have received your e-mail.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
(满分：150分;考试时间：120分钟)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are four of the most charming villages in Europe, along with our top picks for places to stay in each.
Eze in Cota D’Azur, France
Set on a hilltop overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, the Provencal township of Eze is easily one of the most picturesque spots in the region. It is largely a tourist destination, and many of its buildings dates back to the Middle Age. In fact, Eze is particularly popular with couples seeking romantic solitude.
Hotel pick: Chateau de la Chevre
Baden-Baden in Wurttemberg, Germany
Germany’s best-known spa town, Baden-Baden, in the Black Forest of Baden- Wuttemberg, has been a popular spot for soaking in mineral-rich waters off and on since the Roman era. And while spa treatments and hot springs are still among the most popular draws for tourists, there are also plenty of museums, gardens, performing arts venues and charming old buildings and churches.
Hotel pick: Hotel Belle Epoque
Montepulciano in Tuscany, Italy
Spread over a hilltop nearly 2,000 metres above sea level, the Tuscan village of Montepulciano offers gorgeous Renaissance architecture as well as opportunities to visit wine companies. Surrounded by strong walls dating back to the 14th century, the village features a handful of churches and public squares.
Hotel pick: Etruria Resort
Oia in Santorini, Greece
Oia is undoubtedly the most charming village on the beautiful Greek island of Santorini. This town is best known as a sunset-viewing spot, but it is fantastic any time of day thanks to its abundance of typical whitewashed structures topped with blue domes plus its fabulous views out onto the Aegean Sea.
Hotel pick: Hotel Aspaki
21. Which village will newly-married couples most possibly choose to spend their honeymoon
A. Oia. B. Baden-Baden.
C. Montepulciano. D. Eze.
22. The visit to Montepulciano will be different from to other three because _______.
A. you can have a spa treatment
B. you can enjoy a beautiful sunset view
C. you can appreciate Renaissance architecture
D. you can overlook Mediterranean Sea
23. You probably find this passage in _______.
A. Times B. National Geographic
C. American Home D. The Economist
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了欧洲四个最迷人的村庄以及每个村庄的最佳住宿地点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Eze in Cota D’Azur, France部分中“In fact, Eze is particularly popular with couples seeking romantic solitude. (事实上，Eze在寻求浪漫独处的情侣中特别受欢迎。)”可知，新婚夫妇最有可能选择去Eze度蜜月。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Montepulciano in Tuscany, Italy部分中“Spread over a hilltop nearly 2,000 metres above sea level, the Tuscan village of Montepulciano offers gorgeous Renaissance architecture as well as opportunities to visit wine companies. (Montepulciano的Tuscan村庄位于海拔近2000米的山顶上，这里有华丽的文艺复兴时期建筑，也有参观葡萄酒公司的机会。)”可知，Montepulciano之旅与其他三个地方不同的是在这里可以欣赏到文艺复兴时期的建筑。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合第一段“Here are four of the most charming villages in Europe, along with our top picks for places to stay in each. (以下是欧洲四个最迷人的村庄，以及我们为每个村庄挑选的最佳住宿地点。)”可知，文章主要介绍了欧洲四个最迷人的村庄。由此推知，文章可能出自《国家地理》杂志。故选B。
B
My new teacher is cool. Her name is Paula so we call her Miss Paula.
The first time we met her she said we are going to be good friends and that good friends are always nice to each other.
Miss Paula has been teaching us a lot of things. Some of us used to get in trouble for talking in the hallway (过道). Miss Paula says she can’t change the rule that we can’t make noise in the hallway but we can still talk to each other. She is teaching us sign language. I already know how to say “hello” and “how are you” with my hands. Now we love it when we have to walk somewhere and we are always quiet except for a laugh or two.
Miss Paula likes everybody even Sam and nobody likes Sam. He never does what he’s told but now he is doing better. Miss Paula says every single one of us is perfect and beautiful just the way we are. I guess that includes Sam.
This week at school was really the best ever. I didn’t even get in trouble when I thought I would because I spilled (洒) milk on my homework and had to hand it in when it was still wet. Miss Paula just smiled and asked “What’s this ” So I told her what happened. Miss Paula put it near the window to make it dry. She said the sun had been waiting for such an important job as this and would be happy to help us.
Well I have to go and get ready for bed now. I have school in the morning and I want to wake up early so I will have time to pick Miss Paula some flowers.
24. From the passage we know that Miss Paula ________.
A. is strict with the writer B. changed the school rules
C. is very kind to her students D. uses sign language in class
25. From Paragraph 4 what do we learn about Sam
A. Sam dislikes his new teacher. B. Sam has made some progress.
C. Sam is often praised by Miss Paula. D. Sam is one of the writer’s best friends.
26. How did the writer probably feel when he handed in his homework
A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. D. Worried.
27. We can learn from the passage that the writer ________.
A. loves and respects her new teacher B. is a bit afraid of her new teacher
C. always picks her teacher some flowers D. wrote this article in the morning
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的新老师Paula小姐对他们班的每个同学都很好，他们不仅是师生关系，更是朋友关系，作者非常爱戴自己的新老师。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一二段“The first time we met her she said we are going tobe good friends and that good friends are always nice to each other.(我们第一次见到她时，她说我们会成为好朋友，好朋友总是对彼此很好)”，第二段的“Miss Paulasays she can't change the rule that we can't make noise in the hallway but we can still talk to each other.(Paulas小姐说，她不能改变我们不能在走廊里制造噪音的规则，但我们仍然可以彼此交谈)”和第三段的“Miss Paula likes everybody even Sam and nobody likes Sam.(Paulas小姐喜欢每个人，甚至Sam，但没有人喜欢Sam )”推知，Paulas小姐对学生是非常友好的。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“He never does what he's told but now he is doing better(他从来没有做过别人告诉他的事，但现在他做得更好了)”可知，Sam已经取得了一些进步。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“I didn't even get in trouble when| thought I would, because| spilled(洒) milk on my homework and had to hand it in when it was still wet.(我没有想到自己会遇到麻烦，因为我在作业上洒了牛奶，并在作业还是湿的时候不得不将它上交)”可推知，当作者上交被牛奶弄湿的作业时，是很担心的。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Well I have to go and get ready for bed now. I have school in the morning and I want to wake up early so I will have time to pick Miss Paula some flowers.(我得去睡觉了。我早上要上学，我想早点起床，这样我就有时间给Paula小姐摘些花)”以及前文可知，作者在文中描写了她的新老师，字里行间流露出她对这位老师的喜爱和尊敬，结合最后她想早晨早起给老师摘花的事可以判断，她很喜欢她的新老师。故选A项。
C
Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears．
One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials (尝试) increase the length of time we will remember it．
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn．
The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood．
The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one’s future development．
28. What is the main idea of paragraph 1
A. People remember well what they learned in childhood．
B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups．
C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words．
D. Stories for children arc easy to remember．
29. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is _______．
A. a result of overlearning B. a special case of cramming
C. a skill to deal with math problems D. a basic step towards advanced studies
30. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to
A. the law B. overlearning C. examination D. cramming
31. What is the author’s opinion on cramming
A. It leads to failure in college exams． B. It’s helpful only in a limited way．
C. It’s possible to result in poor memory． D. It increases students’ learning interest．
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章解释了什么是过度学习的规律，并举例说明过度学习的规律的作用。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.(成年人常常惊讶于他们对小时候学过但从那以后就没有练习过的东西记忆如此之好。一个多年没有机会去游泳的人，当他回到水里时，仍然能游得和以前一样好。他可以在许多年后骑上自行车，仍然骑着走。他和他儿子一样会接球和击球。一位多年不思考这些词的母亲可以教她的女儿一首以“闪烁，闪烁，小星星”开头的诗，或者记住灰姑娘或金凤花姑娘和三只熊的故事)”可知，第一段的主旨是人们对童年学到的东西记得很清楚。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.(我们很快就会忘记在学校里学过的东西，而乘法表是这一普遍规律的一个例外，因为它们是我们在童年时期学得过多的另一种东西)”可知，使用乘法表是过度学习的结果。故选A。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination(通过突击学习，一个学生也许能很好地掌握一门学科，从而通过考试)”以及“may result in a passing grade”可知，突击学习可能会导致及格，但并不是一种令人满意的学习大学课程的方法。故it指的是“突击学习”。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.(过度学习定律解释了为什么为了考试而突击学习并不是一种令人满意的学习大学课程的方法，尽管它可能会导致及格。通过突击学习，一个学生也许能很好地掌握一门学科，从而通过考试，但他很可能很快就把学过的几乎所有东西都忘记了)”可知，作者认为突击学习的帮助是有限的。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travel off-season
Go to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts. During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly, and you’ll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists. ____32____
____33____
Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding. Stay with the locals. If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period, renting a small apartment is a good choice.
Eat like a local
Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new ____34____. During your family trip, try new food where the locals eat. This will not just save money, but also provide you with a new and different experience. For smaller meals and snacks, avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout.
Don’t hesitate to bargain
Tourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything. Clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs, etc. arc very expensive at these places. ____35____ Bargain hard to get the best price.
Choose local transportation
____36____. Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper. If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider renting a car. Hiring a car is much easier than carrying yon bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot.
A. Save on hotels.
B. Surf the Internet while traveling.
C. Therefore, avoid buying anything there.
D So it’s best to find out when the off-season starts.
E. Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs.
F. For this reason, you shouldn’t feel ashamed to ask for bargains.
G. As a tourist, avoid taking taxis whenever possible, since they are expensive.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. E 35. F 36. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了暑假期间如何在旅游途中节省钱的几条建议。
【32题详解】
本段的小标题Travel off-season为淡季出游。根据上文提示“Go to your desired destination while the demand is low and make use of huge discounts. During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly, and you’ll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists.(在需求低的时候去你想去的目的地，利用巨大的折扣。在旅游旺季，酒店和机票价格上涨很快, 由于游客的涌入，你可能会把更多的假期时间花在排队上)”可知，旺季出游时花费时间和金钱较高，又有特别多的人。此处承接上文，D项“所以最好弄清楚淡季什么时候开始。”切题。故选D。
【33题详解】
空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding. Stay with the locals. If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period, renting a small apartment is a good choice.(网站可以帮你找到打折的酒店房间。找那些如果孩子们使用现有的床上用品就不会额外收费的地方。和当地人呆在一起。如果你和你的家人要住更长的一段时间，租一个小公寓是一个不错的选择)”可知，本段的内容主要告诉我们在住宿方面要节省以及如何选择公寓。因此选项A“在旅馆方面节省”是对本段的高度概括，符合本段的小标题。故A。
【34题详解】
根据本段小标题“Eat like a local(像当地人一样吃)”可知，本段建议我们如何选择用餐。根据上文的问句“Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new ( 当你能体验到新的东西时，为什么还要在大型连锁餐厅吃饭呢 )”可知，不一定非要去大酒店，结合下文的“During your family trip, try new food where the locals eat. This will not just save money, but also provide you with a new and different experience.(在你的家庭旅行中，尝试当地人吃的新食物。这不仅能省钱，还能给你带来全新的体验)”可知，去小餐馆或街头小吃更省钱还能带来全新体验。选项E“计划膳食是另一种减少旅行费用的方法。”回应了上文的问句并衔接下文。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据横线前提示“Clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs, etc., are very expensive at these places.(衣服、旅游商品、纪念品等在这些地方都很贵)”可知，旅游中买衣服，旅游商品，纪念品花费很高。此处承接上文，F项“因此，你不应该为讨价还价而感到羞愧。”切题。该项与上文构成因果关系。故选F。
【36题详解】
根据标题“Choose local transportation(选择当地交通)”可知，下文应与交通有关。根据下文提示“Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper.(相反，乘坐公共汽车、铁路或地铁总是更便宜)”可知，横线上所填内容应该是我们避开的交通工具。此处顺承下文，G项“作为一名游客，尽可能避免乘坐出租车，因为出租车很贵。”切题。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing up in the USA, I always wanted to experience another culture. The ____37____ came when I was 15. After a few months of planning and ____38____, I was ready to spend the second semester (学期) of my first high school year ____39____ an exchange student in Australia.
____40____ in Perth was one of the most exciting moments of my life. I realized then that there was no turning back. The family I would live with was waiting for me, and it would only be five days ____41____ the new school year. The school I attended was ____42____ my school back in the States. I was quite ____43____ at first, especially never having been to a new school — even in the US. Everything went without ____44____, though. The teachers were welcoming and the students were friendly.
The most ____45____ time was travelling with other exchange students around Australia during our semester break. The few weeks we _____46_____ together were full of interesting activities.
At the end of our _____47_____ in Australia, we had three weeks to share our stories and help each other deal with leaving. It was only _____48_____ that our last day together was filled with tears. We packed our camp, _____49_____ e-mail addresses and gathered together for a final good-bye.
Upon coming home, an open mind was again important. Resettling home took time and _____50_____, but at last I made it. All the while, I was thoughtful to letting my family and friends know how happy I was to be home and how much I had missed them — though the experience is still _____51_____ with me. So, if you have the chance to study abroad you most certainly should.
37. A. task B. dream C. chance D. holiday
38. A. moving B. transporting C. performing D. preparing
39. A. as B. on C. for D. with
40. A. Flying B. Landing C. Working D. Studying
41. A. since B. until C. after D. before
42. A. similar to B. different from C. as good as D. the same as
43. A. excited B. annoyed C. worried D. confused
44. A. hope B. doubt C. difficulties D. argument
45. A. valuable B. acceptable C. comfortable D. unforgettable
46. A. spent B. lived C. studied D. worked
47. A. stay B. visit C. trip D. holidays
48. A. funny B. natural C. strange D. simple
49. A. made B. wrote C. rented D. exchanged
50. A. effort B. money C. ability D. arrangement
51. A. sad B. clear C. lively D. careful
【答案】37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自己在澳大利亚一段印象深刻而又难忘的交换生经历。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我15岁的时候，机会来了。A. task任务；B. dream梦想；C. chance机会；D. holiday假期。根据上文“I always wanted to experience another culture.”和下文“an exchange student in Australia.”可知，作者一直想去澳大利亚做交换生，由此可知，作者的机会来了。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的计划和准备，我准备作为交换生在澳大利亚度过我高中一年级的下学期。A. moving移动；B. transporting运输；C. performing表演；D. preparing准备。根据下文“an exchange student in Australia.”可知，因为作者做了一名交换生，由此可知，这是经过几个月的计划和准备得到的结果。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的计划和准备，我准备作为交换生在澳大利亚度过我高中一年级的下学期。A. as作为；B. on在……之上；C. for为了；D. with 和……一起。根据下文“an exchange student in Australia.”可知，作者是作为交换生的身份去澳大利亚的，as作为，符合题意。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：降落在珀斯是我一生中最激动人心时刻之一。A. Flying飞行；B. Landing着陆；C. Working工作；D. Studying学习。根据下文“I realized then that there was no turning back.”可知，在澳大利亚的珀斯下飞机，这是作者一生中最激动的时刻。故选B项。
【41题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我将要住在一起的那个家庭正在等着我，离新学年开学只有五天了。A. since自从；B. until直到；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。根据上文“I was ready to spend the second semester (学期) of my first high school year ____3____ an exchange student in Australia.”可知，作者刚来的澳洲珀斯，所以表示在开学前的前五天到达这里。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我上的学校和我在美国的学校不一样。A. similar to与……相似；B. different from与……不同；C. as good as和……一样好；D. the same as与……相同。根据常识以及下文“my school back in the State”可知，澳洲的学校和美国学校不一样。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我很担心，尤其是我从来没有去过一所新学校——即使是在美国。A. excited兴奋的；B. annoyed生气的；C. worried担心的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“especially never having been to a new school”可知，因为作者从未去过新学校，所以一开始作者很担心。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，一切都很顺利。A. hope希望；B. doubt怀疑；C. difficulties困难；D. argument争论。根据空后副词though和“The teachers were welcoming and the students were friendly.”可知，一切进展顺利，没有困难。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最难忘的是在假期和其他交换生一起在澳大利亚各地旅行。A. valuable 珍贵的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据下文“…were full of interesting activities.”可知，因为和其他交换生一起环游澳洲有很多令人惊讶的活动，由此可知，这些时刻让作者难忘。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起度过的几个星期充满了有趣的活动。A. spent度过；B. lived居住；C. studied学习；D. worked工作。根据前一句“The most ____9____ time was travelling with other exchange students around Australia during our semester break.”可知，作者和其他交换生一起环游澳大利亚，所以此处指他们一起度过的几个星期。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在澳大利亚的停留结束时，我们有三个星期的时间来分享我们的故事，互相帮助处理离开的问题。A. stay停留；B. visit拜访；C. trip旅游；D. holidays假期。根据下文“help each other deal with leaving.”可知，因为作者他们要离开澳洲了，所以空处指他们在澳洲停留的最后阶段。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起的最后一天泪流满面，这是很自然的。A. funny有趣的；B. natural自然的；C. strange奇怪的；D. simple简单的。根据句意以及下文“our last day together was filled with tears.”由此可知，此处应表示同学们要分别了，哭泣的发生是很自然的。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们收拾好宿舍，交换了电子邮件地址，聚在一起做最后的告别。A. made制作；B. wrote写；C. rented出租；D. exchanged交换。根据语境以及下文“e-mail addresses”可知，因为大家要分别了，所以大家都在交换电子邮件地址。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：重新安定下来花了我很多时间和精力，但最后我还是做到了。A. effort努力；B. money金钱；C. ability能力；D. arrangement安排。根据常识以及上文“Resettling home took time”由此可知，因为重新安定下来，需要一定时间和努力。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一直以来，我都很用心地让我的家人和朋友们知道，回到家我是多么高兴，我是多么想念他们——尽管我仍然清楚地记得那段经历。A. sad悲伤的；B. clear清楚的；C. lively活跃的；D. careful小心的。根据下文“So, if you have the chance to study abroad you most certainly should.”可知，作者对这段留学经历印象深刻，记忆犹新，所以此处需用形容词clear“清楚的”。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
At my old school in Toronto, I was on the football and volleyball teams, so I was very popular and ____52____ (have) lots of friends. Everything changed when I was 16 years old because my parents decided to move to Florida. The first few ____53____ (day) in my new school were very difficult. The class timetable was different, and the teachers were ____54____ (strict) than those in my old school. Each teacher gave us a lot of homework every night. As ____55____ result, my free time became limited (有限的). My homework kept me ____56____ busy that I could only watch TV on Saturday nights. All the students were dressed in shorts and T shirts instead of school uniforms. Some kids tried to be nice ____57____ me, but I did not want to talk to ____58____ (they). To me, they looked and acted funny! After a few weeks, no one even tried to talk to me anymore. I began to feel lonely. Two months passed before I got the courage ____59____ (talk) to some classmates. ____60____ (final), I found they were normal (正常的) people, just like me. I began to develop some relationships and even good friendships. I learned a valuable lesson about _____61_____ (make) friends that year.
【答案】52. had
53. days 54. stricter
55. a 56. so
57. to 58. them
59. to talk
60. Finally
61. making
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己转到新学校后面临的各种挑战以及为适应新生活自己所做的改变。
【52题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：在我多伦多的母校，我参加了足球队和排球队，所以我很受欢迎，有很多朋友。设空处与was并列作谓语，表示过去的状态，应用一般过去时。故填had。
【53题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在我的新学校的头几天是非常困难的。设空处作主语，表示“日子”，因为day是可数名词，且由设空处前的few以及系动词were可知。故填days。
【54题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：班级的时间表是不同的，老师比我以前学校的老师要更加严格。由than those in my old school可知，设空处应填strict的比较级stricter。故填stricter。
【55题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：结果，我的空闲时间变得有限。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配as a result，“结果”的意思。故填a。
【56题详解】
考查连词。句意：我的家庭作业让我如此的忙，以至于只能在星期六晚上看电视。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查连词固定搭配so...that...，“如此……以至于……”的意思。故填so。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：有些孩子想对我好一点，但我不想和他们说话。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词to，表示方向。固定搭配be nice to sb.，“对某人友好”的意思。故填to。
【58题详解】
考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子结构和意思可知，设空处作宾语，指代some kids，表示“他们”的意思。故填them。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：两个月过去了，我才鼓起勇气和一些同学交谈。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词不定式，固定搭配get the courage to do sth. “鼓足勇气做某事”的意思。故填to talk。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：最后，我发现他们是正常人，就像我一样。分析句子结构和意思可知，设空处需要副词作状语，表示“最终”的意思。故填Finally。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那一年，我学到了有关交朋友的宝贵一课。分析句子结构和意思可知，设空处作介词about的宾语，所以用动名词形式。故填making。
第四部分 课内知识 (共三节，满分25分)
第一节 (共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分)
根据语境、首字母和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，并把完整的单词写在答题卡上，否则不得分。
62. When he saw a bear in the forest, he was f________ to death.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】frightened##rightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当他在森林里看到一只熊时，他被吓死了。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词frightened“害怕的，惊吓的”，作表语。故填frightened。
63. Have you found a quick s________ to the problem we talked about yesterday (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】solution##olution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你找到我们昨天讨论的问题的快速解决办法了吗？根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词solution“解决方案”，结合空前的a可知，应用名词单数形式，作宾语。故填solution。
64. Julie loves watching Charlie Chaplin’s (查理·卓别林) movies because she a________ him for his fine sense of humour. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】admires##dmires
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：朱莉喜欢看查理·卓别林的电影，因为她欣赏他的幽默感。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词admire，作从句谓语，根据上文loves可知为一般现在时，主语为she，谓语用三单形式。故填admires。
65. We’re c ________ to know what the world will be in the distant future. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】curious##urious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们很想知道遥远的未来世界会是什么样子。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为形容词curious“好奇的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填curious。
66. I’m tired of ________ (争论) you on this point.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】debating
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我厌倦了在这一点上和你辩论。根据汉语提示可知，debate“争论”，动词，空处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填debating。
67. ________(显然), the guy is not interested in what we’re saying. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Obviously##Apparently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，那家伙对我们说的话不感兴趣。空处作修饰整个句子的状语，“显然”应用副词obviously/apparently，且空处位于句首，obviously/apparently的首字母需大写。故填Obviously/Apparently。
68. One of the most proper teaching________ (策略)is using flash cards. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strategies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：最恰当的教学策略之一是使用抽认卡。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为strategy，设空处为“one of+最高级+名词复数”表示……之一。故设空处应用名词复数的形式。故填strategies。
第二节 (共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分)
根据语境，选择下框中短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余短语。
be attracted to; make an impression; look forward to; be suitable for; be addicted to; other than; make up; clean up; apply for; check in;
69. I’m really ________ my upcoming vacation to Hawaii.
70. Girls ________ 55% of the student numbers in that school now.
71. He doesn’t listen to any music ________ classical music.
72. You will ________ Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background.
73. We must ________ at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.
74. This type of toy ________ young children, as it is safe and encourages creative play.
75. Last week more than 30 people ________ a position of a sales engineer.
76. There are millions of people in our country who ________ smoking, which is extremely harmful to public health.
【答案】69. looking forward to
70. make up
71. other than
72. be attracted to
73. check in
74. is suitable for
75. applied for
76. are addicted to
【解析】
【69题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我真的很期待即将到来的夏威夷假期。结合空后的my upcoming vacation to Hawaii.可知，此处指“我真的很期待即将到来的夏威夷假期”，look forward to“期待”符合题意，句子是现在进行时，空处用现在分词，故填looking forward to。
【70题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：现在那所学校女生占学生总数的55%。根据Girls以及空后的55% of the student numbers可知，此处指“女生占学生总数的55%”，make up“构成，组成”符合题意，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语Girls表示复数意义，谓语动词用原形，故填make up。
【71题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：除了古典音乐，他什么音乐都不听。结合句意可知，此处指“除了古典音乐，他什么音乐都不听”，other than“除了……以外”符合题意，故填other than。
【72题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：即使你对京剧的背景一无所知，你也会被它所吸引。结合even if you know nothing of the dramatic background可知，此处指“即使你对京剧的戏剧背景一无所知，你也会被它所吸引”，be attracted to“被……吸引”符合题意，will后接动词原形，故填be attracted to。
【73题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我们必须在飞机起飞前一小时到机场办理登机手续。根据at the airport an hour before your plane leaves可知，此处指“们必须在飞机起飞前一小时到机场办理登机手续”，check in“办理登机手续”符合题意，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填check in。
【74题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这种类型的玩具适合年幼的孩子，因为它是安全的，鼓励创造性的游戏。根据as it is safe and encourages creative play可知，此处指“这种类型的玩具适合年幼的孩子”，be suitable for“适合”符合题意，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语toy是名词单数，故填is suitable for。
【75题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：上周有30多人申请销售工程师的职位。结合句意及空后的a position of a sales engineer可知，此处指“上周有30多人申请销售工程师的职位”，apply for“申请”符合题意，根据时间状语Last week可知句子应用一般过去时，故填applied for。
【76题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我国有成千上万的人吸烟成瘾，这对公众健康极为有害。根据which is extremely harmful to public health可知，此处指“我国有成千上万的人吸烟成瘾”，be addicted to“沉溺于”符合题意，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，who指代people表示复数意义，故填are addicted to。
第三节 (共8小题20个空;每空0.5分，满分10分)
根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
77. 因为他正忙着工作，你最好别打扰他。
As he is busy working, you’d better ________ him ________.
【答案】 ①. leave ②. alone
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“不打扰”短语为leave sb. alone，且上文为短语had better do sth.。故填①leave；②alone。
78. 我在墨西哥的时候更喜欢喝咖啡而不是茶。
When I was in Mexico, I ________ coffee ________ tea.
【答案】 ①. preferred ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。空处表示“更喜欢……而不是……”，使用动词短语prefer sth to sth，根据When I was in Mexico可知句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填①preferred②to。
79. 在你开始之前，我们需要修改每一个细节。
We need to ________ every ________ before you start.
【答案】 ①. revise ②. detail
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和名词。根据句意以及句子结构可知，该句第一空为动词revise“修改”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形；该句第二空为名词detail“细节”作宾语，满足句意要求。故分别填revise；detail。
80. 亚当进来时大家都注视着他。
All eyes were ________ ________ him when Adam came in.
【答案】 ①. focused ②. on
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和语态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语focus on“专注于，集中于”，满足句意要求，结合句意以及空前were可知，此处为被动语态结构，主语All eyes和focus on为被动关系。故填focused；on。
81. 三天后士兵们控制住了山火
Three days later the soldiers ________ ________ ________ the mountain fire.
【答案】 ①. took ②. control ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。空处表示“控制”，使用动词短语take control of，句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填①took②control③of。
82. 那时我的指导老师推荐我学高级文学。
Then my adviser ________ that I should take ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. recommended/advised ②. advanced ③. literature
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、形容词和名词。第一空表示“推荐”，使用动词recommend或advise；“高级文学”译为advanced literature，advanced“高级的”为形容词作定语，literature“文学”为不可数名词，根据Then可知句子是描述过去发生的事情，故填①recommended/advised②advanced③literature。
83. 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要的官方语言。
It is ________ this reason ________ Spanish is the main ________ language of Peru.
【答案】 ①. for ②. that ③. official
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型和形容词。“因为如此”翻译为for this reason；“官方的”用形容词official表示；根据句意以及句子结构可知，该句为强调句型：It is+被强调部分+that+其它成分，强调原因状语for this reason；所以，第一个空格处填for，第二个空格处填that，第三个空格处填official。故分别填for；that；official。
84. 到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。
After ________ your destination, you will have a day to ________ and be ________ by this ancient city.
【答案】 ①. reaching ②. explore ③. amazed
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词、不定式、过去分词。由所给句意可知，①空格处应表达“到达”，用reach，用动名词，作After的宾语。②空格处应表达“探索”，用explore，位于不定式符号to（作后置定语）后，用动词原形。③空格处应表达“对……大为惊奇”，用被动结构be amazed by，故填①reaching②explore③amazed。
第五部分 写作 (满分25分)
85. 假如你是李华，你刚收到了你的朋友王梅的电子邮件，她在邮件里向你询问在高中如何学好英语。请你根据下列内容给她写封回信。
1．上课认真听讲，做好笔记，课后及时复习。
2．词汇是基础，每天早上花半个小时的时间背诵单词，朗读课文。
3．课外多与同学用英语交流，提高听力和口语能力。
4．每天坚持写日记。
注意：1．词数80词左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总数。
2．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
Dear Wang Mei,
I’m very glad to have received your e-mail.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Wang Mei,
I’m very glad to have received your e-mail. Now I’m writing to give you some advice on how to learn English well in high school.
First of all, you should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class so that you can go over your lessons regularly after class. As we all know, vocabulary is of great importance. You should spend half an hour in the morning reciting words and reading texts aloud. What’s more, try to communicate with your classmates in English out of class. In this way you can improve your listening and spoken English quickly. Last but not least, you should develop the habit of keeping a diary, which helps improve your written English and helps you review the words and expressions that you have learnt.
I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. Remember: where there is a will, there is a way.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友王梅回封信，提出学好英语的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestion
重要性：importance→significance
首先：first of all→first and foremost
另外：what’s more→in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Now I’m writing to give you some advice on how to learn English well in high school.
拓展句：Now I’m writing to give you some advice which can help you learn English well in high school.
【点睛】[高分句型1] First of all, you should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class so that you can go over your lessons regularly after class. (运用了so that引导的目的状语从句)
[高分句型2] As we all know, vocabulary is of great importance. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
