2024年高考英语二轮复习专题： 阅读理解(应用文 记叙文)（广东专用）
1.【2024·广东高三·二模】
Languages are dying out all the time. Here are four languages that were once widely spoken but are now considered as “dead” languages.
Old Norse
Old Norse was spoken and written by the Vikings from about the 7th century. It was used in countries like Iceland and parts of Russia. The Vikings were famous for their attacks on neighbouring countries, and so Old Norse had an influence on the languages of the places they attacked, including English. For example, English words such as “egg, gift, anger, want, trust and score” come from Old Norse.
Middle English
Middle English was spoken in England between the 12th and 15th centuries and was very different from the English we use these days. In the past, England was highly influenced by Old Norse. So was its language. There are no manuscripts (手稿) in Middle English as it was much more fashionable to write in French. Middle English gave way to modern English. One example of the wide use of modern English was Shakespeare’s works.
Hunnir
Hunnir is the most mysterious of the languages on our list. The Huns were a community that spread across eastern Europe in the 4th and 5th centuries. Despite the Huns’ success in expanding their empire, their language was never written down. The few words that are known are mainly names-in modern Turkey and Mongolia. Apart from these, only three words are known; kamos, medos (types of drinks) and strava (a big meal).
Ancient Greek
More than 4,000 years ago, the Greeks spoke an advanced language known today as Ancient Greek, and developed the first alphabet. Indeed, the English word “alphabet” is taken from the first two letters of the Greek alphabet: alpha and beta. Although the language is no longer spoken anywhere, it continues to be studied by scholars around the world and is regarded as one of the most important languages of all time.
1．Which language was spoken by the Vikings
A．Old Norse. B．Middle English.
C．Ancient Greek. D．Hunnir.
2．Why did Middle English disappear
A．French was a popular written language then. B．Modern English replaced Middle English.
C．Shakespeare didn’t use Middle English. D．Middle English was influenced by Old Norse.
3．Which word comes from Ancient Greek
A．Want. B．Kamos. C．Strava. D．Alphabet.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种曾经广泛使用但现在被视为死亡的语言——古诺尔斯语、中古英语、匈牙利语和古希腊语。
1．细节理解题。根据Old Norse的“Old Norse was spoken and written by the Vikings from about the 7th century. (古斯堪的纳维亚语大约从7世纪开始由维京人使用。)”可知，维京人说的语言是古斯堪的纳维亚语。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Middle English的“Middle English gave way to modern English. (中世纪英语让位给现代英语。) ”可知，中古英语的消失是因为现代英语取代了中世纪英语。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Ancient Greek的“More than 4,000 years ago, the Greeks spoke an advanced language known today as Ancient Greek, and developed the first alphabet. Indeed, the English word “alphabet” is taken from the first two letters of the Greek alphabet: alpha and beta. (4000多年前，希腊人说一种先进的语言，今天被称为古希腊语，并开发了第一个字母表。事实上，英语单词alphabet就是取自希腊字母表的前两个单词alpha和beta。)”可知，单词Alphabet来自古希腊语。故选D。
2.【2023-2024广东部分名校·二模】
Have you ever dreamed of having your own custom deck (木制平台) Decks make a beautiful addition to any home and they are great places to sit and relax. Here, we discuss several benefits of installing a custom deck on your property.
● Great meeting places. Does your family love to have a barbecue A custom deck will give you plenty of space to host a barbecue, family picnics, and neighborhood parties. A deck can make a great meeting place for just about any open-air event.
● Room to grow. Decks are great places to grow your own food. A container garden can grow many of the fruits and vegetables you love to eat without the hassle of a traditional garden. So if you have green fingers (good at making plants grow), you should really think about adding a deck to your property soon.
● Quick installation. Most decks can be built in just a few days to weeks. While they are highly durable and permanent structures, they can be installed fast. This means that you will be able to enjoy your investment right away without the need to wait.
If you want to take advantage of these benefits, contact the decking professionals at https:/// to help you design and build the perfect deck for your needs. With our help, you can create a beautiful place to relax outside and enjoy special memories together. We’d be happy to discuss your questions or concerns.
4．What makes a deck a great meeting place possible
A．Plenty of time to host family picnics.
B．Plenty of space to have outdoor activities.
C．A secret place to keep your personal room.
D．Nice atmosphere to host neighborhood parties.
5．What can we know about the custom deck from the text
A．Its price. B．Its market prospect. C．Its drawbacks. D．Its function.
6．From which is the text probably taken
A．A news report. B．A science magazine.
C．A product advertisement. D．A culture report.
【答案】4．B 5．D 6．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是在房产上安装木制平台的好处，为木制平台打广告。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“A custom deck will give you plenty of space to host a barbecue, family picnics, and neighborhood parties.(一个定制的木制平台会给你足够的空间举办烧烤，家庭野餐，和邻里聚会。)”可知，有足够的空间进行户外活动这一点使木制平台成为一个绝佳的聚会场所。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Great meeting places.(绝佳的会议场所。)”和第三段“Room to grow.(种植的空间。)”可知，第二段和第三段介绍了木制平台的功能，因此我们从文中可以了解到木制平台的功能，故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you want to take advantage of these benefits, contact the decking professionals at https:/// to help you design and build the perfect deck for your needs. With our help, you can create a beautiful place to relax outside and enjoy special memories together. We’d be happy to discuss your questions or concerns.(如果你想利用这些好处，在https:///联系木制平台专业人士，帮
助你设计和建造完美的木制平台，以满足你的需求。在我们的帮助下，你可以创造一个美丽的地方，在外面放松，一起享受特别的回忆。我们很乐意讨论您的问题或担忧。)”可知，本文是一篇广告，主要介绍的是在房产上安装木制平台的好处，为木制平台打广告，因此可能来自于产品广告。故选C。
3.【2023-2024广东部分名校·二模】
During World War II, Duchess Nina Douglas-Hamilton played a vital role in looking after animals.
As the war broke out, the government issued orders for the mass killing livestock (家畜) to prevent them from being captured or destroyed by the enemy. Duchess Nina launched a campaign to save as many animals as possible, and soon became known as the “animal heroine” for her efforts.
Duchess Nina worked with local farmers and animal owners to relocate animals to safer areas, such as the Scottish Highlands. She also established a network of volunteers who helped to care for animals during the war. She organized feeding programs, medical care and transportation, ensuring that animals were well looked after even during the most difficult times. The most challenging aspect of her work was the shortage of food during the war. So she established a vegetable garden and used leftovers to create nutritious meals for animals. She also reached out to the public for donations of food and supplies, and was able to secure enough resources to keep animals healthy and fed.
In addition to her work with domestic animals, Duchess Nina was also a strong advocate for wildlife conservation. She established a center for wild animals Scotland, where she provided a safe place for deer, foxes and other animals that were threatened by the war. She also worked with local protection groups to protect natural habitats.
Duchess Nina’s work during World War II was not without its risks. She frequently risked her life to save animals, often driving through perilous areas.
Sadly, some people saw her efforts as a distraction from the war effort. However, she continued to work tirelessly for animals. After the war, Duchess Nina’s work was recognized by the government and she got an important award for her services to animals.
7．How did Duchess Nina probably feel when she heard the government’s orders
A．Calm. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Encouraged.
8．What was the biggest problem that Duchess Nina faced
A．Nobody gave her any donations.
B．She couldn’t find enough volunteers.
C．The animals didn’t have enough food to eat.
D．Local farmers didn’t give her enough support.
9．Why did Duchess Nina start the center in Scotland
A．To keep domestic animals there.
B．To attract local protection groups.
C．To provide a home for wild animals.
D．To offer a safe place to animal owners.
10．What does the underlined word “perilous” in paragraph 5 mean
A．Dangerous. B．Urban. C．Faraway. D．Poor.
【答案】7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了在二战期间，妮娜·道格拉斯·汉密尔顿公爵夫人救助了很多动物，发挥了重大作用，被誉为“动物女英雄”。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Duchess Nina launched a campaign to save as many animals as possible, and soon became known as the “animal heroine” for her efforts.”(尼娜公爵夫人发起了一场拯救尽可能多动物的运动，并很快因其努力而被称为“动物女英雄”)可知， Duchess Nina发起了一项运动来尽可能多地救助动物，由此可推知，政府的命令令她担忧。故选B项。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“The most challenging aspect of her work was the shortage of food during the war. ”(她工作中最具挑战性的方面是战争期间的粮食短缺。)可知，她当时面临的最大的问题就是没有足够的食物来喂养那些动物。故选C项。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“She established a center for wild animals Scotland, where she provided a safe place for deer, foxes and other animals that were threatened by the war.”(她在苏格兰建立了一个野生动物中心，为鹿、狐狸和其他受到战争威胁的动物提供了一个安全的地方。)可知，她建立这个中心是为了救助野生动物。故选C项。
10．词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Duchess Nina’s work during World War II was not without its risks. ”(Duchess Nina在二战期间的工作并非没有风险。)可知， 她经常冒着生命危险去救动物，经常开车穿过危险地带。画线词意为“危险的”。故选A项。
4.【2024·广东肇庆·二模】
There is no better way to explore the Great Wall in China than by hiking or walking along it. Here we
recommend three most popular hiking routes for you. Take your time and feel the history coming to life.
Route 1: Jinshanling-Simatai (West)
This route is also called Jinshanling Great Wall hiking. It is definitely the best hiking route if you want to see the original Great Wall. It includes some ruined sections as well as some breathtaking scenery with the Wall snaking along the mountain ridges into the distance.
Distance from Beijing: 1.5 hours by road Wall conditions: half ruined
Time needed: about 3 hours on the Wall Length: 5 kilometers
Difficulty:＊＊＊＊
Route 2: Mutianyu-Simatai
Mutianyu is the best fully restored section of the Great Wall with convenient access from Beijing. Simatai is the most spectacular wild section of the Wall but this route is the most visitor-friendly. An overnight stay in a hotel at Gubei Water Town will allow you to have a relaxing tour of the Simatai Great Wall section.
Distance from Beijing: 5 hours by road Wall conditions: totally ruined
Time needed: two days Length: 10 kilometers
Difficulty: ＊＊＊
Route 3: Jiankou-Mutianyu (Wild Hike)
The experience will be extraordinary. When you reach the mountain ridges, you have conquered the most challenging Great Wall section. What's more, there are no crowds around you-it's just you, the mountains, the ruined wall, your guide, and the history behind these ancient ruins.
Distance from Beijing: 2. 5 hours by road Wall conditions: partly ruined
Time needed: about 4 hours on the Wall Length: 7 kilometers
Difficulty: ＊＊＊＊＊
If you love a hiking trip with pleasant surprises and no disappointments, just pick one from the above routes.
11．What elements are included in the above three routes
A．Equipment and scenery. B．Length and ticket prices.
C．Distance and time needed. D．Time and weather conditions.
12．Why is Route 2 the most suitable one for elderly visitors
A．It includes a night’s stay to relax. B．It covers the most original section.
C．It offers a full view of the Great Wall. D．It provides best sites for taking photos.
13．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A novel. B．A brochure. C．A course plan. D．A book review.
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三条最受欢迎的徒步路线。
11．细节理解题。根据第一部分“Time needed: about 3 hours on the Wall；Length: 5 kilometers(所需时间：约3小时。全长5公里)”；第二部分“Time needed: two days；Length: 10 kilometers(所需时间：两天；长度10公里)”以及第三部分“Time needed: about 4 hours on the Wall；Length: 7 kilometers(所需时间：上长城约4小时；全长7公里)”可知，以上三条路线都包含需要的距离和时间。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第二部分“An overnight stay in a hotel at Gubei Water Town will allow you to have a relaxing tour of the Simatai Great Wall section.(在古北水乡的酒店住上一晚，你就可以轻松地游览司马台长城)”可知，2号线最适合老年游客因为包括了一晚的休息时间。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据第一段“There is no better way to explore the Great Wall in China than by hiking or walking along it. Here we recommend three most popular hiking routes for you. Take your time and feel the history coming to life.(在中国，没有比徒步或徒步游览长城更好的方式了。这里我们为你推荐三条最受欢迎的徒步路线。慢慢来，感受历史的鲜活)”可知，章主要介绍了三条最受欢迎的徒步路线。由此推知，文章可能选自一本手册。故选B。
5.【2024·广东佛山·二模】
Anne Frank Walking Tour—360 Amsterdam Tours
Description
As one of the most tolerant cities in Europe, Amsterdam became the “safe place” of the Jewish community during the 16th and 17th centuries. In this 2-hour tour, our expert guide from 360 Amsterdam will relate the past of a city that suffered the horrors of World War II, through the perspective of Anne Frank. Discover the story of Anne’s diary and how it was published. Find out how the Dutch treated the Jews of Amsterdam, as in the case of
Anne Frank.
The tour shows the old Jewish Quarter to the Anne Frank House. Our professional guides will bring history to life and narrate how things unfolded during these times of terror.
Recommended: For people interested in European history.
What’s included
Local guide in English(Spanish, German, Italian, French, Portuguese and Dutch).
A walking tour about Anne Frank and W. W. II throughout the historical sites of Amsterdam.
What’s not included
Entrance ticket to the Anne Frank House
Food and Beverages
Transportation
Tips to the guide
Entrance ticket to the Jewish Museum and the Portuguese Synagogue
Additional information
Please arrive at the meeting point 15 minutes before the departure of the tour and buy your tickets online in advance.
Tickets to the Anne Frank House must be purchased in advance and online as there are assigned time slots to enter the museum.
Meeting point
Tour Starts: Nieuwe Amstelstraat 1— in front of the Jewish Museum.
Look for the orange umbrellas from 360 Amsterdam Tours.
14．What is the main focus of the tour
A．Bringing history to life. B．Showcasing Dutch traditions.
C．Exploring modern architecture. D．Discovering famous Dutch writers.
15．What is included in the the 2-hour tour package
A．Tips to the expert guide. B．A guided walking tour.
C．Free food and beverages. D．Free admission to the museum.
16．What is advised for the tourists regarding the tour
A．Holding an orange umbrella. B．Buying tickets at the entrance.
C．Booking tickets ahead of time. D．Entering the museum 15 minutes earlier.
【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一次阿姆斯特丹徒步旅行的相关事项。
14．细节理解题。根据文章Description部分第二段“The tour shows the old Jewish Quarter to the Anne Frank House. Our professional guides will bring history to life and narrate how things unfolded during these times of terror.(参观团将带您参观古老的犹太区，参观安妮·弗兰克故居。我们的专业导游将把历史带到生活中，讲述在这些恐怖时期发生的事情)”可知，本次旅行的重点是使历史生动再现。故选A项。
15．细节理解题。根据文章What’s included 部分“ Local guide in English(Spanish, German, Italian, French, Portuguese and Dutch)( 英语当地导游(西班牙语、德语、意大利语、法语、葡萄牙语和荷兰语))”及“ A walking tour about Anne Frank and W. W. II throughout the historical sites of Amsterdam.( 一次关于安妮·弗兰克和二战的徒步游览，贯穿阿姆斯特丹的历史遗址)”可知，2小时游览套餐中包含了一场由导游带领的步行游览。故选B项。
16．细节理解题。根据文章Additional information部分“Please arrive at the meeting point 15 minutes before the departure of the tour and buy your tickets online in advance.(请在出发前15分钟到达集合点，提前在网上购票)”可知，建议游客提前订票。故选C项。
6.【2024·广东佛山·二模】
He is a Chinese superstar, a piano genius who has sold millions of albums worldwide. Lang Lang has also used his fame and fortune to help state schools around the world that lack music, warning at a 2019 awards ceremony in London that such lessons had become “a real challenge” for children in the most disadvantaged communities.
Now he is bringing music to British state schools in an ambitious project that will set up modern “piano labs” in needy schools across the nation. Each lab will have 20 to 30 keyboards. The plan is inspired by his programmes in the US and China, in which he has invested tens of millions of pounds.
In the US, he has set up piano labs in 86 schools, giving 70,000 kids access to keyboards. In China, he has installed them in 104 schools, enabling 110,000 children to make music. This is primarily for pupils aged seven to 12.
The first UK school to benefit is the Winns primary school in Waltham Forest, London’s 12th poorest area. It will receive 30 keyboards within the next few weeks. Every lab is accompanied by a curriculum created by the
Royal Conservatory of Music of Toronto and Lang Lang, with ongoing teacher-training, financial support, and headphones, allowing group piano classes.
Asked what inspired him to support UK schools, Lang told the reporter: “We were able to identify many similarities between state schools in the UK and public schools in the US in terms of the way access to music and arts can be extremely limited when budgets are cut…I was so surprised by how music classes are never guaranteed. The schools and teachers are incredible, and are so dedicated to providing their students with everything they can. But it shocked me how access to music education can be so limited.”
His charity quotes the Greek philosopher Aristotle: “Music has the power of producing a certain effect on the moral character of the soul, and if it has the power to do this, it is clear that the young must be directed to music and must be educated in it.”
Lang Lang said: “When I visit our partner schools and see the joy on the students’ faces or hear from our teachers about the progress students are making, I’m reminded of why we created this programme—to give children an opportunity to discover what they’re capable of achieving and to find their voices through music.”
17．What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To offer background information. B．To introduce an argument.
C．To discuss Lang Lang’s plans. D．To highlight Lang Lang’s reputation.
18．Which schools will Lang Lang help in Britain
A．Private schools. B．Ambitious schools.
C．Remote schools. D．Disadvantaged schools.
19．Why did Lang Lang decide to support schools in Britain
A．The teachers are doing a good job.
B．Music classes aren’t always available.
C．The budgets are always being cut.
D．The schools are dedicated to helping students.
20．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Lang Lang—a kind and caring pianist
B．Lang Lang teaches the world to play piano
C．Chinese superstar brings music to British kids
D．Chinese piano genius looks for future piano stars
【答案】17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了音乐家朗朗为英国的一些缺乏乐器设备的学校所做的贡献。
17．推理判断题。根据第一段“He is a Chinese superstar, a piano genius who has sold millions of albums worldwide. Lang Lang has also used his fame and fortune to help state schools around the world that lack music, warning at a 2019 awards ceremony in London that such lessons had become “a real challenge” for children in the most disadvantaged communities.（他是中国的超级巨星，一个钢琴天才，在全球销售了数百万张专辑。郎朗还利用自己的名声和财富帮助世界各地缺乏音乐的公立学校，他在2019年伦敦的一个颁奖典礼上警告说，这些课程已经成为最弱势社区儿童的“真正挑战”。）”可知，本段主要介绍了钢琴天才朗朗的一些基本信息，可推知，本段的目的是提供一些背景信息。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now he is bringing music to British state schools in an ambitious project that will set up modern “piano labs” in needy schools across the nation.（现在，他正在把音乐带到英国公立学校，这是一个雄心勃勃的项目，将在全国各地的贫困学校建立现代“钢琴实验室”。）”可知，在英国，朗朗帮助的是那些贫困学校，故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Asked what inspired him to support UK schools, Lang told the reporter: “We were able to identify many similarities between state schools in the UK and public schools in the US in terms of the way access to music and arts can be extremely limited when budgets are cut…I was so surprised by how music classes are never guaranteed. The schools and teachers are incredible, and are so dedicated to providing their students with everything they can. But it shocked me how access to music education can be so limited.（当被问及是什么促使他支持英国的学校时，郎朗告诉记者：“我们发现英国的公立学校和美国的公立学校有很多相似之处，在预算削减的情况下，音乐和艺术的机会非常有限……我很惊讶为什么音乐课从来没有得到保证。学校和老师都很棒，他们竭尽所能地为学生提供一切。但让我震惊的是，接受音乐教育的机会竟然如此有限。”）”可知，朗朗发现英国的公立学校在预算削减的情况下，音乐和艺术的机会非常有限，这使得他有了要支持英国学校的想法，即朗朗决定帮助支持英国的学校是这些学校的音乐课不能得到保证。故选B。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章在第一段中交代了钢琴天才——朗朗的一些信息，进而在接下来的段落中提到了朗朗计划在英国的贫困学校设立“钢琴实验室”的事情和朗朗决定帮助这些学校的动机及朗朗希望他的帮助行为能够实现的，结合第三段的“In the US, he has set up piano labs in 86 schools, giving 70,000 kids access to keyboards. (在美国，他在86所学校建立了钢琴实验室，让7万名孩子接触到琴键)”，所以本文的标题应为“中国巨星把音乐带给了英国的孩子”，故选C。
7.【2024·广东广州·二模】
Some of the greatest discoveries in science have been completely accidental. Then again, maybe science had a little help...
Ice Candy
One of America’s favorite summertime treats came about thanks to a particularly cold night in the San Francisco Bay area in 1905. That’s when 11-year-old Frank Epperson forgot a glass containing powdered soda mix, water and a wooden stick out at the doorway overnight. The next morning, Frank discovered the mixture had frozen around the stick. He popped it out of the cup, licked it…and summers were never the same!
Safety Glass
In 1903, French chemist douard Bénédictus accidentally dropped a glass bottle. To his surprise, the glass cracked but wasn’t broken into pieces. Out of curiosity, he checked it carefully. As it turned out, the bottle hadn’t been cleaned properly and was coated with a thin film of a kind of liquid plastic. A happy accident led to the discovery of safety glass.
YInMn Blue
In 2009, Mas Subramanian, a professor of materials science at Oregon State University, was testing out new materials for electronics in his lab with graduate students. A mixture of metals went into the furnace. What came out was a striking blue mixture. The first new blue since cobalt (深蓝) was discovered in 1802, is called “YInMn Blue.”
Penicillin
In 1928, Scottish researcher Alexander Fleming returned to his lab after a two-week vacation only to discover that mold (霉菌) from an open window had made an uncovered dish of bacteria dirty. Strangely enough, the mold stopped the bacteria from growing, giving the world its first antibiotic.
21．Which discovery has a relatively short history
A．Ice candy. B．Safety glass. C．YInMn Blue. D．Penicillin.
22．What do the four discoveries have in common
A．Science helped a lot. B．Lab experiments laid a basis.
C．They were made by scientists. D．They were made by chance.
23．Who are the intended readers of the text
A．Science students. B．Curiosity seekers.
C．Science researchers. D．The general public.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．D
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种意外的科学发明。
21．细节理解题。根据文章Ice Candy部分“One of America’s favorite summertime treats came about thanks to a particularly cold night in the San Francisco Bay area in 1905.(多亏了1905年旧金山湾区的一个特别寒冷的晚上，美国最受欢迎的夏季美食产生了。)”、Safety Glass部分“In 1903, French chemist douard Bénédictus accidentally dropped a glass bottle.(1903年，法国化学家 douard Bénédictus不小心把一个玻璃瓶掉在了地上。)”、YInMn Blue部分“In 2009, Mas Subramanian, a professor of materials science at Oregon State University, was testing out new materials for electronics in his lab with graduate students.(2009年，Oregon州立大学的材料科学教授Mas Subramanian正和毕业生一起在实验室测试新的电子材料。)”和Penicillin部分“In 1928, Scottish researcher Alexander Fleming returned to his lab after a two-week vacation only to discover that mold (霉菌) from an open window had made an uncovered dish of bacteria dirty.(1928年，苏格兰研究人员在休假两周后回到实验室，却发现了一扇开着窗户的霉菌把一盘没有盖子的细菌弄得很脏。)”可知，“银民蓝”出现的时间最短，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Some of the greatest discoveries in science have been completely accidental.(科学上一些伟大的发现完全是偶然。)”以及后文对这四个发明的具体介绍可知，这四个发明的共同点在于，它们都是偶然发现的，故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Some of the greatest discoveries in science have been completely accidental.(科学上一些伟大的发现完全是偶然。)”以及下文对冰棒、安全玻璃、“银民蓝”、盘尼西林的介绍可知，这四个偶然发现的伟大发明都与生活相关的，故其潜在读者为大众，是向大众介绍这些发明，故选D。
8.【2024·广东广州·二模】
Occasionally, doctors become patients too. While I wouldn’t wish ill-health on anyone, it can be an inspiring lesson for medical professionals to suddenly be on the other side.
This happened to me a few months ago when I had a kidney stone, which had decided to make its unwelcome presence known in a rather romantic fashion just as I was going out for dinner. The pain came from absolutely nowhere but within minutes I was incapacitated. I was quite taken aback by how astonishingly painful it was.
As a doctor, I initially refused to believe that anything was seriously wrong, because I have witnessed countless individuals come to the emergency room convinced they are dying only for nothing more than trapped wind and then creep (蹑手蹑脚) out as they burp (打嗝) loudly and the pain disappears. However, the unbearable
pain continued to exist, forcing me to acknowledge that this was indeed more than just a stubborn burp,
I was particularly pleased to read afterwards in a medical textbook that renal colic, as the pain is known, is the “most painful event a person can endure, often described as being worse than childbirth”. It’s no wonder chronic (慢性的) pain drives people mad. While doctors talk about pain and its management, it’s hard to put into words how exhausting it really is until you’ve experienced it for yourself.
During my time in hospital, I interacted with numerous doctors, each exhibiting professionalism and kindness but one stuck out in my mind. He was actually the most junior of them all, but something about his manner was incredibly calming and comforting. Whenever he came to my bed to speak to me, he knelt down so he was at my eye level. This simple act rid me of the stress that other healthcare professionals unintentionally projected. Just kneeling down made all the difference.
Experiencing the role reversal of doctor-turned-patient provided me with profound insights into the realities of pain and effective patient care.
24．What does the underlined phrase taken aback in paragraph 2 mean
A．Shocked. B．Impressed. C．Annoyed. D．Moved.
25．What did the author initially think of those patients in the emergency room
A．Pitiful. B．Understandable. C．Embarrassing. D．Ridiculous.
26．What impressed the author most during his stay in hospital
A．The intense pain caused by the kidney stone. B．A small gesture bringing ease and relief.
C．Stress caused by the healthcare workers. D．Doctors with professionalism and kindness.
27．What lesson did the author learn from this experience
A．Experience must be bought. B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．Put yourself in someone else’s shoes. D．Health is not valued till sickness comes.
【答案】24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在经历了从医生到病人的角色转变后，对疼痛和有效的病人护理有了深刻的见解。
24．短语猜测题。根据划线短语后面的“by how astonishingly painful it was”可知，作者意识到了这种痛多么惊人，由此可推测，这里是说作者被这种惊人的痛苦给震惊到了。taken back意为“震惊”，和shocked意思相近。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As a doctor, I initially refused to believe that anything was seriously wrong,
because I have witnessed countless individuals come to the emergency room convinced they are dying only for nothing more than trapped wind and then creep (蹑手蹑脚) out as they burp (打嗝) loudly and the pain disappears.(作为一名医生，我最初拒绝相信有什么严重的问题，因为我目睹了无数人来到急诊室，确信他们会仅仅因肠积气而死，然后当他们大声打了个嗝疼痛消失时就蹑手蹑脚出去了。)”可推知，作者目睹了无数病人因为小病小痛来到急诊室的表现，觉得他们的反应非常荒诞。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“During my time in hospital, I interacted with numerous doctors, each exhibiting professionalism and kindness but one stuck out in my mind.(在住院期间，我与许多医生互动，每一位医生都表现出专业精神和善良，但有一位医生在我脑海中挥之不去。)”和“This simple act rid me of the stress that other healthcare professionals unintentionally projected. Just kneeling down made all the difference.(这个简单的举动让我摆脱了其他医疗专业人员无意中投射出来的压力。只是跪下来就完全不同了。)”可推测出，在住院时，一位医生的简单举动让作者感到放松和宽慰。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“While I wouldn’t wish ill-health on anyone, it can be an inspiring lesson for medical professionals to suddenly be on the other side.(虽然我不希望任何人身体不好，但对于医疗专业人员来说，突然站在另一边可能是一个鼓舞人心的教训。)”和最后一段“Experiencing the role reversal of doctor-turned-patient provided me with profound insights into the realities of pain and effective patient care.(经历了医生转变为病人的角色转变，让我对疼痛和有效的病人护理的现实有了深刻的见解。)”可推测出，由医生转变为病人的经历让作者明白了设身处地为病人着想的重要性。故选C。
9.【2024·广东韶关·二模】
The cuisine that marks Christmas is as diverse as the people feasting on it. Here’s a look at how the locals celebrate Christmas through cuisine in their countries, which will give you a glimpse of the celebrations.
England
The real festivities start on Christmas morning with champagne and smoked salmon. After the King’s or Queen’s annual Christmas speech, it’s time for the main meal, typically including a turkey or roast beef accompanied by various side dishes.
France
The French celebrate their Christmas Eve with a lavish meal, with seafood served first. The main course usually consists of a rooster that’s renowned for its tenderness. Fine red wine from Burgundy can’t be missed of course.
Italy
Similar to France, Italians celebrate Christmas on the eve. The locals typically attend midnight Mass and then indulge in a lavish meal before heading to church. For the main course, northern Italians often have stuffed turkey, while those in seaside areas may feast on a large baked sea bass accompanied by roasted potatoes and vegetables.
Greece
After attending an early morning holy communion in church on Christmas, Greeks go home for an all-day eating gathering. Families gather around the fireplace, feasting on a special wheat bread only made at Christmas. Later, the main course may include roast chicken stuffed with chestnuts.
28．What activity distinguishes England in Christmas celebration
A．The seafood-themed dinner. B．The yearly Royal address.
C．The religious ceremony. D．The main course featuring turkey.
29．To experience the religious atmosphere, you’d better spend Christmas in ________.
A．France and Italy. B．England and France.
C．England and Greece. D．Italy and Greece.
30．From which column of the magazine is the passage probably from
A．Religion and culture. B．Diet and health.
C．Festival and tradition. D．Sports and fitness.
【答案】28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些国家的当地人是如何通过美食来庆祝圣诞节的。
28．细节理解题。由文章England部分中“After the King’s or Queen’s annual Christmas speech, it’s time for the main meal, typically including a turkey or roast beef accompanied by various side dishes. (在国王或女王的年度圣诞演讲之后，是吃正餐的时间，通常包括火鸡或烤牛肉以及各种配菜。)”可知，在圣诞节庆祝活动中，英国有一年一度的王室致辞。故选B。
29．细节理解题。由文章Italy部分中“Similar to France, Italians celebrate Christmas on the eve. The locals typically attend midnight Mass and then indulge in a lavish meal before heading to church. (和法国人一样，意大利人在圣诞节前夕庆祝圣诞节。当地人通常会参加午夜弥撒，然后在去教堂之前享受一顿丰盛的大餐。)”和Greece部分中“After attending an early morning holy communion in church on Christmas, Greeks go home for an all-day eating gathering. (在圣诞节清晨参加完教堂的圣餐后，希腊人会回家吃上一整天。)”可知，要体验宗教氛围，最好在意大利和希腊。故选D。
30．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“The cuisine that marks Christmas is as diverse as the people feasting on it. Here’s a look at how the locals celebrate Christmas through cuisine in their countries, which will give you a glimpse of the celebrations. (庆祝圣诞节的美食和享用圣诞大餐的人一样丰富多彩。下面我们来看看当地人是如何通过美食来庆祝圣诞节的，这将让你对庆祝活动有一个大致的了解。)”可知，这段话可能来自杂志的节日和传统一栏。故选C。
10.【2024·广东韶关·二模】
For nearly two decades, a thin, sun-burnt postal worker could frequently be seen carrying packages along a dangerous mountain trail in the Taihang Mountains.
The 10-kilometer-long route, which is between 20 centimeters and 1 meter wide, is known as the “cat road” by locals, meaning that it is so dangerous that only cats could walk on it. Whereas, Zhao Yuefang, a postal worker in Ewu township in Huguan county, Shanxi province, had to walk the route every day to deliver mail.
Every day at the crack of dawn, he would start his journey along the “cat road”. From picking up the day’s post to delivering it to villagers and returning along the same route, it took Zhao four days. During rainy and snowy seasons, the mountain road, part of which hugs the cliffs, would become slippery and dangerous. One day in the winter of 2003, the “cat road” was covered in thick snow and he slipped off the trail. Fortunately, he was able to stop his sharp descent by grabbing a tree branch and slowly managed to climb to safety.
By 2012, Zhao had walked more than 300,000 km and delivered over 800,000 pieces of mail. Born and raised in the deep mountains, Zhao truly understands the significance of mail deliveries to villagers. “They depend on the mail to keep in touch with the outside world,” he said. “Their sheer joy written on their face while receiving any post struck me,” he added.
In 2012, a 67-km-long tourist highway was built and gone were those days when Zhao risked his life to walk on the “cat road”. But Zhao was even busier than before. “The number of packages I handle daily now exceeds the number I used to deal with in the past,” said Zhao, adding that villagers are turning to online shopping and ordering more and more goods by post.
31．Why is the mountain trail referred to as “cat road”
A．It’s shaped like a cat. B．It’s intended for cats.
C．It is too narrow and risky. D．It rains cats and dogs there.
32．What does the word “descent” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Fall. B．Pain.
C．Turn. D．Landing.
33．According to the passage, which words can best describe Zhao
A．Persistent and dedicated. B．Diligent and ambitious.
C．Considerate and confident. D．Courageous and generous.
34．What has always motivated Zhao’s enthusiasm for his job
A．The villagers’ respect for him.
B．His being born and raised there.
C．Today’s huge number of the packages.
D．The value of the deliveries to the locals.
【答案】31．C 32．A 33．A 34．D
【导语】本文是记叙文。它讲述了一位名叫赵岳芳的邮政工作人员在太行山的危险山路上投递邮件的故事，通过描述他的工作经历和所面临的挑战，展现了其坚持不懈和奉献精神。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段“The 10-kilometer-long route, which is between 20 centimeters and 1 meter wide, is known as the “cat road” by locals, meaning that it is so dangerous that only cats could walk on it.(这条路长10公里，宽20厘米到1米，被当地人称为“猫路”，意思是这条路非常危险，只有猫才能在上面走)”可知，因为这条路太窄，风险太大，只有猫才能在上面走，所以被称为“猫路”。故选C项。
32．词句猜测题。根据前文“One day in the winter of 2003, the “cat road” was covered in thick snow and he slipped off the trail.(2003年冬天的一天，“猫路”被厚厚的积雪覆盖，他滑下了小路)”在结合后文“grabbing a tree branch(抓住一根树枝)”可知，他滑下了小路，但是他抓住一根树枝，应是阻止了急剧的下降，推知descent意为“下降”之意，和A项意思相近。故选A项。
33．推理判断题。根据第一段“For nearly two decades, a thin, sun-burnt postal worker could frequently be seen carrying packages along a dangerous mountain trail in the Taihang Mountains.(近二十年来，在太行山的一条危险的山路上，经常可以看到一个瘦削的、被太阳晒得黝黑的邮递员拎着包裹)”以及第三段“Every day at the crack of dawn, he would start his journey along the “cat road”. From picking up the day’s post to delivering it to villagers and returning along the same route, it took Zhao four days. During rainy and snowy seasons, the mountain road, part of which hugs the cliffs, would become slippery and dangerous.(每天天一亮，他就沿着“猫路”出发。从取当天的邮件到把邮件送到村民手中，再沿着同一条路线返回，赵花了四天时间。在雨季和雪季，这条山道会变得很滑很危险，因为有一部分山道紧靠悬崖)”可知，赵岳芳20年来一直在太行山一条被称为“猫路”的危
险山路上投递邮件，他坚持不懈、有奉献精神，即使路线危险也不放弃，因此最能描述他的词语是“Persistent and dedicated(坚持不懈和奉献的)”。故选A项。
34．推理判断题。根据第二段“Born and raised in the deep mountains, Zhao truly understands the significance of mail deliveries to villagers. “They depend on the mail to keep in touch with the outside world,” he said. “Their sheer joy written on their face while receiving any post struck me,” he added.(在深山中出生和长大的赵真正理解给村民送邮件的意义。“他们依靠邮件与外界保持联系，”他说。他补充说：“他们在收到任何邮件时脸上写着的那种纯粹的快乐让我印象深刻。”)”可知，赵出生长大在深山，他真切理解邮件传递对于村民的重要性，所以是邮件传递的价值一直激励着赵对于工作的热情。故选D项。
11.【2024·广东部分学校·模拟预测】
Princeton University Art Event
Program Information for Gaucho: A New Musical
March 8-10, 2024, in Wallace Theater
Presented by the Lewis Center for the Arts’ Program in Theater &Music Theater.
Gaucho:A New Musical
Book, music and lyries (歌词) by Princeton University seniors Aaron Ventresca and Emmu Ventresca; directed by lecturer Nicuo Krell with music direction by guest artist Gia Gan.
Run Time
Approximately 2 hours(including a 10-minute intermission).
Setting
In this new musical set in nineteenth-century Argentina, the gaucho (高乔人) community of San Antonio de Areco (a town in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina) faces growing threats to its traditional way of life from large landowners’ newest technology-barbed (带刺的) wire fence. A young gaucho named Mateo struggles to break free from his family’s dying way of life to become a writer. Then with some help, Mateo escapes to Buenos Aires. There, he meets Sofia, who shakes his narrow-minded view of the world. As modernity takes shape, Mateo is torn between choices:his family or the one he could create, his culture or the movements of the world.
Special Notes
No flash photography permitted. Please silence all electronic devices including mobile phone and watches, and avoid text messaging for the duration of the performance.
Tickets &Details
Performances are free and open to the public;advance tickets required. If a performance is listed as sold out, a wait list will be formed at the door with a limited number of tickets available.
Accessibility
The Wallace Theater is an accessible venue with an assistive listening system. Guests in need of other access accommodations are invited to contact the Lewis Center at least one week in advance at lewiscenter@princeton. edu.
35．Who created the Gaucho: A New Musical
A．Guest artist Gia Gan.
B．Two university students.
C．Lecturer Nico Krell.
D．Artists in the Wallace Theater.
36．What is the theme of the musical
A．A romantic love story.
B．A movement of culture.
C．The change of lifestyle.
D．The immigration of a community.
37．What are people required to do to watch the musical
A．Pay for performances in advance.
B．Wait in line at the door of the theatre.
C．Contact the Lewis Center for tickets.
D．Switch off their electronic devices.
【答案】35．B 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍普林斯顿大学一项艺术活动。
35．细节理解题。根据Gaucho:A New Musical中的“Book, music and lyries (歌词) by Princeton University seniors Aaron Ventresca and Emmu Ventresca; directed by lecturer Nicuo Krell with music direction by guest artist Gia Gan.”（书籍、音乐和歌词是由普林斯顿大学大四学生Aaron Ventresca和Emma Ventresca创作的，由讲师Nico Krell执导，客座艺术家Gia担任音乐指导）可知，两个大学生创作了Gaucho: A New Musical。故选B项。
36．细节理解题。根据Setting中的“In this new musical set in nineteenth-century Argentina, the gaucho (高乔人) community of San Antonio de Areco (a town in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina)faces growing threats to its traditional way of life from large landowners’ newest technology-barbed (带刺的) wire fence. A young gaucho named Mateo struggles to break free from his family’s dying way of life to become a writer. Then with some help, Mateo escapes to Buenos Aires. There, he meets Sofia, who shakes his narrow-minded view of the world. As modernity takes shape, Mateo is torn between choices:his family or the one he could create, his culture or the movements of the world.”（在这部十九世纪阿根廷的新音乐剧中，圣安东尼奥·德阿雷科的高乔社区面临着来自大地主最新技术——带刺铁丝网围栏——对其传统生活方式的日益增长的威胁。一位名叫马特奥(Mateo)的年轻高乔人努力摆脱家人垂死的生活方式，试图成为一名作家。马特奥逃到了布宜诺斯艾利斯。在那里，他遇到了索菲亚，索菲亚动摇了他狭隘的世界观。）可知，该音乐剧的主题是生活方式的改变。故选C项。
37．细节理解题。Special Notes中的“No flash photography permitted. Please silence all electronic devices including mobile phone and watches, and avoid text messaging for the duration of the performance.”（不允许使用闪光灯拍照，让包括手机和手表在内的所有电子设备静音，并在演出期间禁止发送短信）由此可知，看该剧时要求人们关闭所有电子设备。故选D项。
12.【2024·广东部分学校·模拟预测】
My friend and I recently took an art class together through our town’s community education program. Our classmates were a mix of ages, stages of life, and experience with making art. We stood out in the class—not for our artistic talent, but for our consistent encouragement of ourselves, each other, and the group. It got me thinking how encouragement had become a routine.
It became something of a joke between the two of us to compliment(赞美) each other, offer a positive comment when another student showed his or her work, and generally chat around the table about how fun our project was going. But reflecting back, our positivist was anything but a joke. It was a bright light in my week, a space where I knew I could be surrounded with kindness, gentleness, and positivist.
Here’s the most special thing about it; my friend’s and my positive conversation wasn’t just encouraging, it was true. We didn’t go for cheap or false compliments like, “This painting should be in a museum!” Instead, we went for authentic(真实的) expressions of support and encouragement, like, “I love how you did that cloud!”
Over time, the class became something of a sacred space, because we had made a habit of using encouraging, supportive language. Sentence-starters like, “I like,” “I appreciate,” “I want to try”, kept us present, positive, and
honest.
The encouragement also kept us engaged in the work of making art. I feel sure that I learned more—and practiced more at home—because the activity was shown in such consistently positive terms, grounded in a growth mindset, self-acceptance, and encouragement.
Having a friend to share an encouragement habit is fantastic, but you can practice it on your own as pliment yourself in the mirror every morning. Keep a running “great work.” list of thing you are doing well today. Trust in your ability to find something loving—and true-to comment today and every day.
38．What do we know about the author’s classmates
A．They admired those talented in art.
B．They didn’t take art class seriously.
C．They were of the same artistic level.
D．They were on good terms in the class.
39．How did the classmates turn their class into a sacred space
A．By showing false compliments to others.
B．By decorating their class as a museum.
C．By displaying abstract art works in the class.
D．By offering supportive language around them.
40．What did the author think of the art project
A．It made him hopeful and confident.
B．It needed to provide more practice.
C．It was cheap and easy to carry out.
D．It promoted his communication skills.
41．What is the author’s purpose of writing the text
A．To introduce a community education program.
B．To call for good action to support those in need
C．To describe how to make encouragement a habit.
D．To comment on the power of authentic expressions.
【答案】38．D 39．D 40．A 41．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友参加了一个艺术班，在班级里，随着时
间的推移，大家养成了使用鼓励性、支持性语言的习惯。这个鼓励习惯还被作者带到了生活中，让作者充满信心和希望。作者最后建议读者能够学习这种积极鼓励的习惯。
38．推理判断题。根据第一段内容“We stood out in the class—not for our artistic talent, but for our consistent encouragement of ourselves, each other, and the group.(我们在班上脱颖而出——不是因为我们的艺术天赋，而是因为我们总是鼓励自己、鼓励彼此、鼓励团队。)”可知，班级里人们对自己、彼此和团队持续鼓励；且结合第二段“It was a bright light in my week, a space where I knew I could be surrounded with kindness, gentleness, and positivity.(这是我这一周的一盏明灯，在这个空间里，我知道我可以被善良、温柔和积极所包围。)”可知，作者感觉在这个空间里，自己能够被善良、温柔和积极所包围。由此推断，作者班级里的同学们相处的非常好。故选D项。
39．细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Over time, the class became something of a sacred space, because we had made a habit of using encouraging, supportive language.(随着时间的推移，课堂变成了一个神圣的空间，因为我们已经养成了使用鼓励性、支持性语言的习惯。)”可知，同学们是通过鼓励和支持性语言把班级变成了一个神圣的空间。故选D项。
40．推理判断题。根据第五段内容“I feel sure that I learned more—and practiced more at home—because the activity was shown in such consistently positive terms, grounded in a growth mindset, self-acceptance, and encouragement.(我确信我学到了更多——在家里也练习了更多——因为这项活动一直以积极的方式进行，以成长的心态、自我接纳和鼓励为基础。)”可知，在作者看来这项活动是积极的，以成长的心态，自我接纳和鼓励为基础。由此推断，该活动给作者带来了积极的心态和态度，认为这让他充满了希望和信心。故选A项。
41．推理判断题。文章首段引出文章话题“It got me thinking how encouragement had become a routine.(这让我思考鼓励是如何成为习惯的。)”，并通过第二段，第三段，第四段详细叙述过程。最后一段“Having a friend to share an encouragement habit is fantastic, but you can practice it on your own as well.(有一个朋友分享鼓励的习惯是很棒的，但你也可以自己练习。) ”总结全文，提出建议“分享鼓励或自己练习”，由此推断，作者写这篇文章就是为了叙述鼓励是如何成为习惯的。故选C项。
13.【2024·广东湛江·二模】
Here are some things that you can buy as gifts for your friends who are birdwatchers. A window-mounted bird feeder
One way to guarantee a close-up look at the birds in your garden is to bring them all the way to the house. This bird
feeder is solidly built with strong suction (吸) cups that you can tie to your windows, giving you a good view of your winged visitors.
A pair of binoculars
Binoculars are a birdwatcher’s best friend! They work like two small telescopes joined together, allowing you to use both eyes to see distant birds as if they were right in front of you. They’re perfect for spotting feathered friends in the wild, whether the birds are high up in the trees or soaring across the sky. When you peer through them, you get a view that makes every little detail of the birds—their colors, beaks, and even the texture of their feathers.
The Robin: A Biography by Stephen Moss
This beautifully illustrated book draws readers into the mysterious world of Britain’s favourite bird, the red robin—a familiar sight in all winter gardens, but as naturalist Stephen Moss demonstrates, one we hardly bining convincing storytelling with biological fact, Moss guides us through a year in the life of the robin, from the moment it hatches from its egg to its all too timely mortality (死亡) — the robin tends to live a mere 13 months, adding to its precious quality.
A reusable thermal bottle
Every good birding expedition needs a bottle of steaming hot tea. A reusable bottle decorated with lifelike drawings of classic British birds combines a natural aesthetic (美感)with practicality. It can keep not only hot drinks but also cold drinks.
42．What do we know about binoculars
A．They can attract birds to your house. B．They show images in black and white.
C．They can provide detailed views of birdwatching. D．They’re too heavy to carry for birdwatchers.
43．What does The Robin: A Biography tell us about
A．The birth of a bird. B．The death of a bird.
C．The quantity of a bird. D．The lifetime of a bird.
44．Which gift may attract birds to one’s house
A．A window-mounted bird feeder. B．A pair of binoculars.
C．The Robin: A Biography. D．A reusable thermal bottle
【答案】42．C 43．D 44．A
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了一些适合送给观鸟爱好者的礼物。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“When you peer through them, you get a view that makes every little detail
of the birds—their colors, beaks, and even the texture of their feathers.(透过它们，你可以看到这些鸟的每一个细节——它们的颜色、喙，甚至羽毛的质地)”可知，望远镜能让观鸟爱好者观察到鸟的每一个小细节。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段“Combining convincing storytelling with biological fact, Moss guides us through a year in the life of the robin, from the moment it hatches from its egg to its all too timely mortality (死亡) — the robin tends to live a mere 13 months, adding to its precious quality.(结合令人信服的故事和生物学事实，莫斯带领我们经历了知更鸟一年的生活，从它从蛋里孵出来的那一刻到它及时的死亡——知更鸟往往只活13个月，这增加了它宝贵的品质)”可知，该书介绍了欧洲知更鸟的一生。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段“One way to guarantee a close-up look at the birds in your garden is to bring them all the way to the house. This bird feeder is solidly built with strong suction (吸) cups that you can tie to your windows, giving you a good view of your winged visitors.(保证近距离观察花园中的鸟类的一种方法是把它们一直带到家里。这个喂鸟器是坚固的，有很强的吸盘，你可以把它绑在你的窗户上，给你一个很好的视野)”可知，只有安装在窗户上的喂鸟器可能吸引鸟到家里。故选A。
14.【2024·广东湛江·二模】
Lexi is just a little girl from Canada who found herself in a heart-stopping situation. It started off as a normal car trip. Angela Shymanski, Lexi’s mom, was at the wheel, navigating the tricky roads of the Rockies with her daughter Lexi and her baby Peter in the car. An unexpected animal ran into the road. Angela swerved (突然转向) to avoid the animal. Unfortunately, their car was off the road, falling down a steep embankment (路堤).
The crash was nothing short of terrifying. Angela ended up with a broken back. She was unconscious, and unable to help her babies. Meanwhile, baby Peter’s cries echoed in the chaos. But Lexi, only five years old, didn’t freeze. Instead, she showed courage that would leave many grown-ups in awe.
She quickly jumped into action. The little girl, without even shoes on her feet, wrestled free from her seatbelt and climbed the 40-foot embankment. Once she reached the top, Lexi did everything she could to flag down a passing car in order to get help for her mom and brother.
Lexi’s insistence finally paid off. A car stopped, and the people inside didn’t hesitate to help her call for emergency services. When the paramedics (护理人员) arrived, they found Angela in a severe state, and her heart had stopped. Thankfully, they managed to bring her back.
Lexi’s dad, reflecting on the incident, couldn’t help but be amazed by his daughter’s bravery. He stressed how
important it is for kids to be prepared for emergencies, shocked at how Lexi remembered and acted on what she had been taught. It’s a powerful reminder of what kids can do when push comes to shove.
And Lexi’s heroism didn’t go unnoticed. She was awarded a Bronze Medal for Bravery by the police. But for the Shymanskis, the real prize was being back in each other’s arms, safe and sound.
45．What caused the accident
A．The tough road. B．The children’s noise.
C．A car that suddenly swerved. D．An animal appearing suddenly.
46．What was Lexi’s first move after the accident
A．Putting on her shoes. B．Managing to get out of the car.
C．Flagging down a passing car. D．Scaling the 40-foot embankment.
47．What can we learn about Lexi from paragraph 5
A．Her heroic action deserved recognition. B．Her dad knew her daughter well enough.
C．She had learned how to deal with emergencies. D．It was important for her to face some emergencies.
48．Which of the following can best describe Lexi
A．Brave and honest. B．Calm and courageous.
C．Thoughtful but stubborn. D．Caring but naughty.
【答案】45．D 46．B 47．C 48．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了加拿大的一名小女孩Lexi在一次车祸中表现出非凡的勇气和冷静，她爬上40英尺高的路堤去寻求帮助，成功地挽救了她的妈妈和弟弟的生命。
45．细节理解题。根据第一段“An unexpected animal ran into the road. Angela swerved (突然转向) to avoid the animal. Unfortunately, their car was off the road, falling down a steep embankment (路堤). (一只意想不到的动物跑到了路上。安吉拉突然转向以避开那只动物。不幸的是，他们的车偏离了道路，掉下了陡峭的路堤。)”可知，事故的原因是一只意外冲到路上的动物。故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据第三段“The little girl, without even shoes on her feet, wrestled free from her seatbelt and climbed the 40-foot embankment. (小女孩连鞋都没穿，她挣脱了安全带，爬上了40英尺高的堤坝。)”可知，事故发生后，Lexi首先设法从车里出来。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据第五段“He stressed how important it is for kids to be prepared for emergencies, shocked at how Lexi remembered and acted on what she had been taught. (他强调了孩子们为紧急情况做好准备的重要性，并对莱西如何记住并按照她所教的内容行事感到震惊。)”可知，Lexi学习过如何应对紧急情况。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据第二段“Instead, she showed courage that would leave many grown-ups in awe. (相反，她表现出的勇气会让许多成年人敬畏。)”以及第三段“She quickly jumped into action. The little girl, without even shoes on her feet, wrestled free from her seatbelt and climbed the 40-foot embankment. Once she reached the top, Lexi did everything she could to flag down a passing car in order to get help for her mom and brother. (她迅速投入行动。小女孩连鞋都没穿，她挣脱了安全带，爬上了40英尺高的堤坝。到达山顶后，Lexi尽其所能拦下一辆过往的汽车，以便为她的妈妈和弟弟寻求帮助。)”可知，Lexi在面对紧急情况时勇敢且冷静，最终她成功地救了她的妈妈和弟弟，说明了Lexi冷静、勇敢。故选B。
15.【2024·广东佛山·二模】
A city can become famous and experience a significant increase in visitors due to the influence of a well-liked film or a TV drama. For audiences, stepping into the scenes and experiencing the daily lives of the characters has become a new travel trend. Over the past year, several films and TV dramas have put their shooting locations into the public spotlight.
Qingdao in Shandong province
The Wandering Earth 2, a sci-fi that explores digital life and space journey, showcases impressive sci-fi scenes.90 percent of the film was shot in different places of Qingdao city, including the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge-the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, and the TAG Art Museum. For sci-fi fans, visiting Qingdao to explore the movie’s filming locations has become a popular trend.
Jiangmen in Guangdong province
The hit show The Knockout made Jiangmen an important tourism destination. As the hometown for many overseas Chinese, the city features historical cultural street scenes and South Asian-style architecture. The city has recorded more than 3.34 million trips in the past two months, which has generated over 3.4 billion yuan of tourism income, reflecting a notable rise of 124.3 percent compared to the same period the previous year.
Ningbo Museum in Zhejiang province
The primary setting for the sci-fi TV drama Three-Body Problem, Ningbo Museum, has caught significant attention. The museum integrates regional cultural features, traditional architectural elements, and modern techniques. Following the TV show’s release, daily visitor numbers rocketed to 5,000, marking a remarkable 220 percent year-on-year increase.
Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi province
Full River Red, directed by Zhang Yimou, set the Taiyuan Ancient County on fire with excitement. The movie highlights the county’s complex and narrow streets. The county now draws over 40,000 tourists every day, a significant rise compared to the daily 20,000 previously. Notably, one-third of these tourists were from outside Shanxi province, according to local statistics.
49．Which place best suits visitors who appreciate buildings of foreign style
A．Qingdao city. B．Jiangmen city.
C．Ningbo Museum. D．Taiyuan Ancient County.
50．What aspect of Taiyuan Ancient County does Full River Red emphasize
A．Its characteristic streets. B．Its disastrous fire.
C．Its increasing population. D．Its economic growth.
51．What do the four places have in common
A．Their income depends heavily on tourism. B．Their architecture integrates different cultures.
C．They are famous for their historical landmarks. D．They become a hit through films or TV dramas.
【答案】49．B 50．A 51．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个因为电视剧或电影而走红的地方。
49．细节理解题。根据第三段“As the hometown for many overseas Chinese, the city features historical cultural street scenes and South Asian-style architecture.(作为许多海外华人的家乡，这座城市以历史文化街景和南亚风格的建筑为特色)”可知，江门市最适合欣赏外国风格建筑的游客。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Full River Red, directed by Zhang Yimou, set the Taiyuan Ancient County on fire with excitement. The movie highlights the county’s complex and narrow streets.(张艺谋导演的《满江红》让太原古县城充满了激情。这部电影突出了这个县复杂而狭窄的街道)”可知，《满江红》强调了太原古县的特色街道。故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“A city can become famous and experience a significant increase in visitors due to the influence of a well-liked film or a TV drama. For audiences, stepping into the scenes and experiencing the daily lives of the characters has become a new travel trend. Over the past year, several films and TV dramas have put their shooting locations into the public spotlight.(由于一部受欢迎的电影或电视剧的影响，一座城市可能会变得出名，游客也会大幅增加。对于观众来说，走进场景，体验角色的日常生活已经成为一种新的旅行趋势。在过去的一年里，几部电影和电视剧将其拍摄地点置于公众的聚光灯下)”可知，这四个地方的共同之处是都是通过电影或电视剧走红。故选D。
16.【2024·广东佛山·二模】
We’re often told to follow our dreams, and one person in Canada has done just that after building a wonderland for animals. In his own backyard, the eight water features which Robert Perkins dug into the ground are now a shelter for birds, frogs, beavers (河狸) and other animals in the middle of suburban development. But for Perkins, creating habitat for wildlife is not only about doing his part to help the environment. It’s a labor of love for a woman he met when he was 16 years old.
Perkins met Rhonda in 1974 and the two of them hit it off. They both loved animals, and she always wished to have a place where they could live in harmony with the land. Rhonda, whom Perkins stayed with all his life, passed away in 2006. Perkins resolved to build a wonderland where her spirit could stay in peace.
Ignoring planning departments and neighbors alike, Perkins began digging large holes for water to flow. Over the course of nine years his property went from being a neighborly headache to a perfect home for wildlife.
Perkins says he won’t take all the credit for the wetland he built. When Perkins started creating the wildlife habitat in the early 2000s, a family of beavers got wind of it soon and claimed the land. “When we built our subdivisions, we cleared all the trees, dried the hills, drove all the water down to the lakes... In turn, the beavers helped dam (筑坝) and purify the water.”
Wetland habitats not only attract wildlife, but probably offer the most complete package of ecosystem services, including preventing pollution, enriching the soil, and promoting the well-being of wildlife species.
Perkins says he doesn’t need to wonder what Rhonda might think of the place; he feels her presence whenever he walks alone among the trees, the grass, and the ponds, looking at birds or beavers, and listening to the songbirds and frogs. Perkins hopes his project will one day become an educational place that local people can visit to learn about the importance of wetlands.
52．Why did Perkins build the water features
A．To fulfill his childhood dream. B．To show his love for his wife.
C．To preserve endangered wildlife. D．To adapt to suburban development.
53．Which best describes Perkins’ wetland building process
A．Effortless but creative. B．Discouraging but efficient.
C．Painful but influential. D．Demanding but rewarding.
54．What can we infer about building the wetland from Perkins’ words
A．Perkins had a strategic plan for it. B．Human’s role in it was overvalued.
C．Nature itself also played a part in it. D．Beavers were invited to help with it.
55．What is Perkins’s expectation of the wetland
A．To help spread his story. B．To be a recreational spot.
C．To bring economic value. D．To serve as an inspiration.
【答案】52．B 53．D 54．C 55．D
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了加拿大人Robert Perkins为了为野生动物创造栖息地，同时表达对妻子的爱，建造了一个水景。
52．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s a labor of love for a woman he met when he was 16 years old.(这是为给他16岁时遇到的一个女人的爱的劳动)”以及第二段“Perkins resolved to build a wonderland where her spirit could stay in peace.(珀金斯决心建造一个仙境，在那里她的灵魂可以安息)”可知，珀金斯建造水景是为了表达他对妻子的爱。故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据第三段“ Over the course of nine years his property went from being a neighborly headache to a perfect home for wildlife.(在九年的时间里，他的房子从一个让邻居头疼的地方变成了野生动物的完美家园)”以及倒数第二段“Wetland habitats not only attract wildlife, but probably offer the most complete package of ecosystem services, including preventing pollution, enriching the soil, and promoting the well-being of wildlife species.(湿地栖息地不仅吸引野生动物，而且可能提供最完整的生态系统服务，包括防止污染、丰富土壤和促进野生动物物种的福祉)”可推知，珀金斯的湿地建设过程费时费力但有回报。故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据第四段“When Perkins started creating the wildlife habitat in the early 2000s, a family of beavers got wind of it soon and claimed the land. “When we built our subdivisions, we cleared all the trees, dried the hills, drove all the water down to the lakes... In turn, the beavers helped dam (筑坝) and purify the water.”(当珀金斯在21世纪初开始创建野生动物栖息地时，一群海狸很快就听到了风声，并声称拥有这片土地。“当我们建造小区时，我们清除了所有的树木，晒干了山丘，把所有的水都排到湖里……反过来，海狸帮助筑坝和净化水。”)”可知，建造湿地时自然本身也起了作用。故选C。
55．细节理解题2024年高考英语二轮复习专题： 阅读理解(应用文 记叙文)（广东专用）
1.【2024·广东高三·二模】
Languages are dying out all the time. Here are four languages that were once widely spoken but are now considered as “dead” languages.
Old Norse
Old Norse was spoken and written by the Vikings from about the 7th century. It was used in countries like Iceland and parts of Russia. The Vikings were famous for their attacks on neighbouring countries, and so Old Norse had an influence on the languages of the places they attacked, including English. For example, English words such as “egg, gift, anger, want, trust and score” come from Old Norse.
Middle English
Middle English was spoken in England between the 12th and 15th centuries and was very different from the English we use these days. In the past, England was highly influenced by Old Norse. So was its language. There are no manuscripts (手稿) in Middle English as it was much more fashionable to write in French. Middle English gave way to modern English. One example of the wide use of modern English was Shakespeare’s works.
Hunnir
Hunnir is the most mysterious of the languages on our list. The Huns were a community that spread across eastern Europe in the 4th and 5th centuries. Despite the Huns’ success in expanding their empire, their language was never written down. The few words that are known are mainly names-in modern Turkey and Mongolia. Apart from these, only three words are known; kamos, medos (types of drinks) and strava (a big meal).
Ancient Greek
More than 4,000 years ago, the Greeks spoke an advanced language known today as Ancient Greek, and developed the first alphabet. Indeed, the English word “alphabet” is taken from the first two letters of the Greek alphabet: alpha and beta. Although the language is no longer spoken anywhere, it continues to be studied by scholars around the world and is regarded as one of the most important languages of all time.
1．Which language was spoken by the Vikings
A．Old Norse. B．Middle English.
C．Ancient Greek. D．Hunnir.
2．Why did Middle English disappear
A．French was a popular written language then. B．Modern English replaced Middle English.
C．Shakespeare didn’t use Middle English. D．Middle English was influenced by Old Norse.
3．Which word comes from Ancient Greek
A．Want. B．Kamos. C．Strava. D．Alphabet.
2.【2023-2024广东部分名校·二模】
Have you ever dreamed of having your own custom deck (木制平台) Decks make a beautiful addition to any home and they are great places to sit and relax. Here, we discuss several benefits of installing a custom deck on your property.
● Great meeting places. Does your family love to have a barbecue A custom deck will give you plenty of space to host a barbecue, family picnics, and neighborhood parties. A deck can make a great meeting place for just about any open-air event.
● Room to grow. Decks are great places to grow your own food. A container garden can grow many of the fruits and vegetables you love to eat without the hassle of a traditional garden. So if you have green fingers (good at making plants grow), you should really think about adding a deck to your property soon.
● Quick installation. Most decks can be built in just a few days to weeks. While they are highly durable and permanent structures, they can be installed fast. This means that you will be able to enjoy your investment right away without the need to wait.
If you want to take advantage of these benefits, contact the decking professionals at https:/// to help you design and build the perfect deck for your needs. With our help, you can create a beautiful place to relax outside and enjoy special memories together. We’d be happy to discuss your questions or concerns.
4．What makes a deck a great meeting place possible
A．Plenty of time to host family picnics.
B．Plenty of space to have outdoor activities.
C．A secret place to keep your personal room.
D．Nice atmosphere to host neighborhood parties.
5．What can we know about the custom deck from the text
A．Its price. B．Its market prospect. C．Its drawbacks. D．Its function.
6．From which is the text probably taken
A．A news report. B．A science magazine.
C．A product advertisement. D．A culture report.
3.【2023-2024广东部分名校·二模】
During World War II, Duchess Nina Douglas-Hamilton played a vital role in looking after animals.
As the war broke out, the government issued orders for the mass killing livestock (家畜) to prevent them from being captured or destroyed by the enemy. Duchess Nina launched a campaign to save as many animals as possible, and soon became known as the “animal heroine” for her efforts.
Duchess Nina worked with local farmers and animal owners to relocate animals to safer areas, such as the Scottish Highlands. She also established a network of volunteers who helped to care for animals during the war. She organized feeding programs, medical care and transportation, ensuring that animals were well looked after even during the most difficult times. The most challenging aspect of her work was the shortage of food during the war. So she established a vegetable garden and used leftovers to create nutritious meals for animals. She also reached out to the public for donations of food and supplies, and was able to secure enough resources to keep animals healthy and fed.
In addition to her work with domestic animals, Duchess Nina was also a strong advocate for wildlife conservation. She established a center for wild animals Scotland, where she provided a safe place for deer, foxes and other animals that were threatened by the war. She also worked with local protection groups to protect natural habitats.
Duchess Nina’s work during World War II was not without its risks. She frequently risked her life to save animals, often driving through perilous areas.
Sadly, some people saw her efforts as a distraction from the war effort. However, she continued to work tirelessly for animals. After the war, Duchess Nina’s work was recognized by the government and she got an important award for her services to animals.
7．How did Duchess Nina probably feel when she heard the government’s orders
A．Calm. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Encouraged.
8．What was the biggest problem that Duchess Nina faced
A．Nobody gave her any donations.
B．She couldn’t find enough volunteers.
C．The animals didn’t have enough food to eat.
D．Local farmers didn’t give her enough support.
9．Why did Duchess Nina start the center in Scotland
A．To keep domestic animals there.
B．To attract local protection groups.
C．To provide a home for wild animals.
D．To offer a safe place to animal owners.
10．What does the underlined word “perilous” in paragraph 5 mean
A．Dangerous. B．Urban. C．Faraway. D．Poor.
4.【2024·广东肇庆·二模】
There is no better way to explore the Great Wall in China than by hiking or walking along it. Here we recommend three most popular hiking routes for you. Take your time and feel the history coming to life.
Route 1: Jinshanling-Simatai (West)
This route is also called Jinshanling Great Wall hiking. It is definitely the best hiking route if you want to see the original Great Wall. It includes some ruined sections as well as some breathtaking scenery with the Wall snaking along the mountain ridges into the distance.
Distance from Beijing: 1.5 hours by road Wall conditions: half ruined
Time needed: about 3 hours on the Wall Length: 5 kilometers
Difficulty:＊＊＊＊
Route 2: Mutianyu-Simatai
Mutianyu is the best fully restored section of the Great Wall with convenient access from Beijing. Simatai is the most spectacular wild section of the Wall but this route is the most visitor-friendly. An overnight stay in a hotel
at Gubei Water Town will allow you to have a relaxing tour of the Simatai Great Wall section.
Distance from Beijing: 5 hours by road Wall conditions: totally ruined
Time needed: two days Length: 10 kilometers
Difficulty: ＊＊＊
Route 3: Jiankou-Mutianyu (Wild Hike)
The experience will be extraordinary. When you reach the mountain ridges, you have conquered the most challenging Great Wall section. What's more, there are no crowds around you-it's just you, the mountains, the ruined wall, your guide, and the history behind these ancient ruins.
Distance from Beijing: 2. 5 hours by road Wall conditions: partly ruined
Time needed: about 4 hours on the Wall Length: 7 kilometers
Difficulty: ＊＊＊＊＊
If you love a hiking trip with pleasant surprises and no disappointments, just pick one from the above routes.
11．What elements are included in the above three routes
A．Equipment and scenery. B．Length and ticket prices.
C．Distance and time needed. D．Time and weather conditions.
12．Why is Route 2 the most suitable one for elderly visitors
A．It includes a night’s stay to relax. B．It covers the most original section.
C．It offers a full view of the Great Wall. D．It provides best sites for taking photos.
13．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A novel. B．A brochure. C．A course plan. D．A book review.
5.【2024·广东佛山·二模】
Anne Frank Walking Tour—360 Amsterdam Tours
Description
As one of the most tolerant cities in Europe, Amsterdam became the “safe place” of the Jewish community during the 16th and 17th centuries. In this 2-hour tour, our expert guide from 360 Amsterdam will relate the past of a city that suffered the horrors of World War II, through the perspective of Anne Frank. Discover the story of Anne’s diary and how it was published. Find out how the Dutch treated the Jews of Amsterdam, as in the case of Anne Frank.
The tour shows the old Jewish Quarter to the Anne Frank House. Our professional guides will bring history to life and narrate how things unfolded during these times of terror.
Recommended: For people interested in European history.
What’s included
Local guide in English(Spanish, German, Italian, French, Portuguese and Dutch).
A walking tour about Anne Frank and W. W. II throughout the historical sites of Amsterdam.
What’s not included
Entrance ticket to the Anne Frank House
Food and Beverages
Transportation
Tips to the guide
Entrance ticket to the Jewish Museum and the Portuguese Synagogue
Additional information
Please arrive at the meeting point 15 minutes before the departure of the tour and buy your tickets online in advance.
Tickets to the Anne Frank House must be purchased in advance and online as there are assigned time slots to enter the museum.
Meeting point
Tour Starts: Nieuwe Amstelstraat 1— in front of the Jewish Museum.
Look for the orange umbrellas from 360 Amsterdam Tours.
14．What is the main focus of the tour
A．Bringing history to life. B．Showcasing Dutch traditions.
C．Exploring modern architecture. D．Discovering famous Dutch writers.
15．What is included in the the 2-hour tour package
A．Tips to the expert guide. B．A guided walking tour.
C．Free food and beverages. D．Free admission to the museum.
16．What is advised for the tourists regarding the tour
A．Holding an orange umbrella. B．Buying tickets at the entrance.
C．Booking tickets ahead of time. D．Entering the museum 15 minutes earlier.
6.【2024·广东佛山·二模】
He is a Chinese superstar, a piano genius who has sold millions of albums worldwide. Lang Lang has also used his fame and fortune to help state schools around the world that lack music, warning at a 2019 awards ceremony in London that such lessons had become “a real challenge” for children in the most disadvantaged communities.
Now he is bringing music to British state schools in an ambitious project that will set up modern “piano labs” in needy schools across the nation. Each lab will have 20 to 30 keyboards. The plan is inspired by his programmes in the US and China, in which he has invested tens of millions of pounds.
In the US, he has set up piano labs in 86 schools, giving 70,000 kids access to keyboards. In China, he has installed them in 104 schools, enabling 110,000 children to make music. This is primarily for pupils aged seven to 12.
The first UK school to benefit is the Winns primary school in Waltham Forest, London’s 12th poorest area. It will receive 30 keyboards within the next few weeks. Every lab is accompanied by a curriculum created by the Royal Conservatory of Music of Toronto and Lang Lang, with ongoing teacher-training, financial support, and headphones, allowing group piano classes.
Asked what inspired him to support UK schools, Lang told the reporter: “We were able to identify many similarities between state schools in the UK and public schools in the US in terms of the way access to music and arts can be extremely limited when budgets are cut…I was so surprised by how music classes are never guaranteed. The schools and teachers are incredible, and are so dedicated to providing their students with everything they can. But it shocked me how access to music education can be so limited.”
His charity quotes the Greek philosopher Aristotle: “Music has the power of producing a certain effect on the moral character of the soul, and if it has the power to do this, it is clear that the young must be directed to music and must be educated in it.”
Lang Lang said: “When I visit our partner schools and see the joy on the students’ faces or hear from our teachers about the progress students are making, I’m reminded of why we created this programme—to give children an opportunity to discover what they’re capable of achieving and to find their voices through music.”
17．What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To offer background information. B．To introduce an argument.
C．To discuss Lang Lang’s plans. D．To highlight Lang Lang’s reputation.
18．Which schools will Lang Lang help in Britain
A．Private schools. B．Ambitious schools.
C．Remote schools. D．Disadvantaged schools.
19．Why did Lang Lang decide to support schools in Britain
A．The teachers are doing a good job.
B．Music classes aren’t always available.
C．The budgets are always being cut.
D．The schools are dedicated to helping students.
20．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Lang Lang—a kind and caring pianist
B．Lang Lang teaches the world to play piano
C．Chinese superstar brings music to British kids
D．Chinese piano genius looks for future piano stars
7.【2024·广东广州·二模】
Some of the greatest discoveries in science have been completely accidental. Then again, maybe science had a little help...
Ice Candy
One of America’s favorite summertime treats came about thanks to a particularly cold night in the San Francisco Bay area in 1905. That’s when 11-year-old Frank Epperson forgot a glass containing powdered soda mix, water and a wooden stick out at the doorway overnight. The next morning, Frank discovered the mixture had frozen around the stick. He popped it out of the cup, licked it…and summers were never the same!
Safety Glass
In 1903, French chemist douard Bénédictus accidentally dropped a glass bottle. To his surprise, the glass cracked but wasn’t broken into pieces. Out of curiosity, he checked it carefully. As it turned out, the bottle hadn’t been cleaned properly and was coated with a thin film of a kind of liquid plastic. A happy accident led to the discovery of safety glass.
YInMn Blue
In 2009, Mas Subramanian, a professor of materials science at Oregon State University, was testing out new materials for electronics in his lab with graduate students. A mixture of metals went into the furnace. What came out was a striking blue mixture. The first new blue since cobalt (深蓝) was discovered in 1802, is called “YInMn Blue.”
Penicillin
In 1928, Scottish researcher Alexander Fleming returned to his lab after a two-week vacation only to discover that mold (霉菌) from an open window had made an uncovered dish of bacteria dirty. Strangely enough, the mold stopped the bacteria from growing, giving the world its first antibiotic.
21．Which discovery has a relatively short history
A．Ice candy. B．Safety glass. C．YInMn Blue. D．Penicillin.
22．What do the four discoveries have in common
A．Science helped a lot. B．Lab experiments laid a basis.
C．They were made by scientists. D．They were made by chance.
23．Who are the intended readers of the text
A．Science students. B．Curiosity seekers.
C．Science researchers. D．The general public.
8.【2024·广东广州·二模】
Occasionally, doctors become patients too. While I wouldn’t wish ill-health on anyone, it can be an inspiring lesson for medical professionals to suddenly be on the other side.
This happened to me a few months ago when I had a kidney stone, which had decided to make its unwelcome presence known in a rather romantic fashion just as I was going out for dinner. The pain came from absolutely nowhere but within minutes I was incapacitated. I was quite taken aback by how astonishingly painful it was.
As a doctor, I initially refused to believe that anything was seriously wrong, because I have witnessed countless individuals come to the emergency room convinced they are dying only for nothing more than trapped wind and then creep (蹑手蹑脚) out as they burp (打嗝) loudly and the pain disappears. However, the unbearable pain continued to exist, forcing me to acknowledge that this was indeed more than just a stubborn burp,
I was particularly pleased to read afterwards in a medical textbook that renal colic, as the pain is known, is the “most painful event a person can endure, often described as being worse than childbirth”. It’s no wonder chronic
(慢性的) pain drives people mad. While doctors talk about pain and its management, it’s hard to put into words how exhausting it really is until you’ve experienced it for yourself.
During my time in hospital, I interacted with numerous doctors, each exhibiting professionalism and kindness but one stuck out in my mind. He was actually the most junior of them all, but something about his manner was incredibly calming and comforting. Whenever he came to my bed to speak to me, he knelt down so he was at my eye level. This simple act rid me of the stress that other healthcare professionals unintentionally projected. Just kneeling down made all the difference.
Experiencing the role reversal of doctor-turned-patient provided me with profound insights into the realities of pain and effective patient care.
24．What does the underlined phrase taken aback in paragraph 2 mean
A．Shocked. B．Impressed. C．Annoyed. D．Moved.
25．What did the author initially think of those patients in the emergency room
A．Pitiful. B．Understandable. C．Embarrassing. D．Ridiculous.
26．What impressed the author most during his stay in hospital
A．The intense pain caused by the kidney stone. B．A small gesture bringing ease and relief.
C．Stress caused by the healthcare workers. D．Doctors with professionalism and kindness.
27．What lesson did the author learn from this experience
A．Experience must be bought. B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．Put yourself in someone else’s shoes. D．Health is not valued till sickness comes.
9.【2024·广东韶关·二模】
The cuisine that marks Christmas is as diverse as the people feasting on it. Here’s a look at how the locals celebrate Christmas through cuisine in their countries, which will give you a glimpse of the celebrations.
England
The real festivities start on Christmas morning with champagne and smoked salmon. After the King’s or Queen’s annual Christmas speech, it’s time for the main meal, typically including a turkey or roast beef accompanied by various side dishes.
France
The French celebrate their Christmas Eve with a lavish meal, with seafood served first. The main course
usually consists of a rooster that’s renowned for its tenderness. Fine red wine from Burgundy can’t be missed of course.
Italy
Similar to France, Italians celebrate Christmas on the eve. The locals typically attend midnight Mass and then indulge in a lavish meal before heading to church. For the main course, northern Italians often have stuffed turkey, while those in seaside areas may feast on a large baked sea bass accompanied by roasted potatoes and vegetables.
Greece
After attending an early morning holy communion in church on Christmas, Greeks go home for an all-day eating gathering. Families gather around the fireplace, feasting on a special wheat bread only made at Christmas. Later, the main course may include roast chicken stuffed with chestnuts.
28．What activity distinguishes England in Christmas celebration
A．The seafood-themed dinner. B．The yearly Royal address.
C．The religious ceremony. D．The main course featuring turkey.
29．To experience the religious atmosphere, you’d better spend Christmas in ________.
A．France and Italy. B．England and France.
C．England and Greece. D．Italy and Greece.
30．From which column of the magazine is the passage probably from
A．Religion and culture. B．Diet and health.
C．Festival and tradition. D．Sports and fitness.
10.【2024·广东韶关·二模】
For nearly two decades, a thin, sun-burnt postal worker could frequently be seen carrying packages along a dangerous mountain trail in the Taihang Mountains.
The 10-kilometer-long route, which is between 20 centimeters and 1 meter wide, is known as the “cat road” by locals, meaning that it is so dangerous that only cats could walk on it. Whereas, Zhao Yuefang, a postal worker in Ewu township in Huguan county, Shanxi province, had to walk the route every day to deliver mail.
Every day at the crack of dawn, he would start his journey along the “cat road”. From picking up the day’s post to delivering it to villagers and returning along the same route, it took Zhao four days. During rainy and snowy seasons, the mountain road, part of which hugs the cliffs, would become slippery and dangerous. One day in the
winter of 2003, the “cat road” was covered in thick snow and he slipped off the trail. Fortunately, he was able to stop his sharp descent by grabbing a tree branch and slowly managed to climb to safety.
By 2012, Zhao had walked more than 300,000 km and delivered over 800,000 pieces of mail. Born and raised in the deep mountains, Zhao truly understands the significance of mail deliveries to villagers. “They depend on the mail to keep in touch with the outside world,” he said. “Their sheer joy written on their face while receiving any post struck me,” he added.
In 2012, a 67-km-long tourist highway was built and gone were those days when Zhao risked his life to walk on the “cat road”. But Zhao was even busier than before. “The number of packages I handle daily now exceeds the number I used to deal with in the past,” said Zhao, adding that villagers are turning to online shopping and ordering more and more goods by post.
31．Why is the mountain trail referred to as “cat road”
A．It’s shaped like a cat. B．It’s intended for cats.
C．It is too narrow and risky. D．It rains cats and dogs there.
32．What does the word “descent” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Fall. B．Pain.
C．Turn. D．Landing.
33．According to the passage, which words can best describe Zhao
A．Persistent and dedicated. B．Diligent and ambitious.
C．Considerate and confident. D．Courageous and generous.
34．What has always motivated Zhao’s enthusiasm for his job
A．The villagers’ respect for him.
B．His being born and raised there.
C．Today’s huge number of the packages.
D．The value of the deliveries to the locals.
11.【2024·广东部分学校·模拟预测】
Princeton University Art Event
Program Information for Gaucho: A New Musical
March 8-10, 2024, in Wallace Theater
Presented by the Lewis Center for the Arts’ Program in Theater &Music Theater.
Gaucho:A New Musical
Book, music and lyries (歌词) by Princeton University seniors Aaron Ventresca and Emmu Ventresca; directed by lecturer Nicuo Krell with music direction by guest artist Gia Gan.
Run Time
Approximately 2 hours(including a 10-minute intermission).
Setting
In this new musical set in nineteenth-century Argentina, the gaucho (高乔人) community of San Antonio de Areco (a town in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina) faces growing threats to its traditional way of life from large landowners’ newest technology-barbed (带刺的) wire fence. A young gaucho named Mateo struggles to break free from his family’s dying way of life to become a writer. Then with some help, Mateo escapes to Buenos Aires. There, he meets Sofia, who shakes his narrow-minded view of the world. As modernity takes shape, Mateo is torn between choices:his family or the one he could create, his culture or the movements of the world.
Special Notes
No flash photography permitted. Please silence all electronic devices including mobile phone and watches, and avoid text messaging for the duration of the performance.
Tickets &Details
Performances are free and open to the public;advance tickets required. If a performance is listed as sold out, a wait list will be formed at the door with a limited number of tickets available.
Accessibility
The Wallace Theater is an accessible venue with an assistive listening system. Guests in need of other access accommodations are invited to contact the Lewis Center at least one week in advance at lewiscenter@princeton. edu.
35．Who created the Gaucho: A New Musical
A．Guest artist Gia Gan.
B．Two university students.
C．Lecturer Nico Krell.
D．Artists in the Wallace Theater.
36．What is the theme of the musical
A．A romantic love story.
B．A movement of culture.
C．The change of lifestyle.
D．The immigration of a community.
37．What are people required to do to watch the musical
A．Pay for performances in advance.
B．Wait in line at the door of the theatre.
C．Contact the Lewis Center for tickets.
D．Switch off their electronic devices.
12.【2024·广东部分学校·模拟预测】
My friend and I recently took an art class together through our town’s community education program. Our classmates were a mix of ages, stages of life, and experience with making art. We stood out in the class—not for our artistic talent, but for our consistent encouragement of ourselves, each other, and the group. It got me thinking how encouragement had become a routine.
It became something of a joke between the two of us to compliment(赞美) each other, offer a positive comment when another student showed his or her work, and generally chat around the table about how fun our project was going. But reflecting back, our positivist was anything but a joke. It was a bright light in my week, a space where I knew I could be surrounded with kindness, gentleness, and positivist.
Here’s the most special thing about it; my friend’s and my positive conversation wasn’t just encouraging, it was true. We didn’t go for cheap or false compliments like, “This painting should be in a museum!” Instead, we went for authentic(真实的) expressions of support and encouragement, like, “I love how you did that cloud!”
Over time, the class became something of a sacred space, because we had made a habit of using encouraging, supportive language. Sentence-starters like, “I like,” “I appreciate,” “I want to try”, kept us present, positive, and honest.
The encouragement also kept us engaged in the work of making art. I feel sure that I learned more—and practiced more at home—because the activity was shown in such consistently positive terms, grounded in a growth mindset, self-acceptance, and encouragement.
Having a friend to share an encouragement habit is fantastic, but you can practice it on your own as well.
Compliment yourself in the mirror every morning. Keep a running “great work.” list of thing you are doing well today. Trust in your ability to find something loving—and true-to comment today and every day.
38．What do we know about the author’s classmates
A．They admired those talented in art.
B．They didn’t take art class seriously.
C．They were of the same artistic level.
D．They were on good terms in the class.
39．How did the classmates turn their class into a sacred space
A．By showing false compliments to others.
B．By decorating their class as a museum.
C．By displaying abstract art works in the class.
D．By offering supportive language around them.
40．What did the author think of the art project
A．It made him hopeful and confident.
B．It needed to provide more practice.
C．It was cheap and easy to carry out.
D．It promoted his communication skills.
41．What is the author’s purpose of writing the text
A．To introduce a community education program.
B．To call for good action to support those in need
C．To describe how to make encouragement a habit.
D．To comment on the power of authentic expressions.
13.【2024·广东湛江·二模】
Here are some things that you can buy as gifts for your friends who are birdwatchers. A window-mounted bird feeder
One way to guarantee a close-up look at the birds in your garden is to bring them all the way to the house. This bird feeder is solidly built with strong suction (吸) cups that you can tie to your windows, giving you a good view of your winged visitors.
A pair of binoculars
Binoculars are a birdwatcher’s best friend! They work like two small telescopes joined together, allowing you to use both eyes to see distant birds as if they were right in front of you. They’re perfect for spotting feathered friends in the wild, whether the birds are high up in the trees or soaring across the sky. When you peer through them, you get a view that makes every little detail of the birds—their colors, beaks, and even the texture of their feathers.
The Robin: A Biography by Stephen Moss
This beautifully illustrated book draws readers into the mysterious world of Britain’s favourite bird, the red robin—a familiar sight in all winter gardens, but as naturalist Stephen Moss demonstrates, one we hardly bining convincing storytelling with biological fact, Moss guides us through a year in the life of the robin, from the moment it hatches from its egg to its all too timely mortality (死亡) — the robin tends to live a mere 13 months, adding to its precious quality.
A reusable thermal bottle
Every good birding expedition needs a bottle of steaming hot tea. A reusable bottle decorated with lifelike drawings of classic British birds combines a natural aesthetic (美感)with practicality. It can keep not only hot drinks but also cold drinks.
42．What do we know about binoculars
A．They can attract birds to your house. B．They show images in black and white.
C．They can provide detailed views of birdwatching. D．They’re too heavy to carry for birdwatchers.
43．What does The Robin: A Biography tell us about
A．The birth of a bird. B．The death of a bird.
C．The quantity of a bird. D．The lifetime of a bird.
44．Which gift may attract birds to one’s house
A．A window-mounted bird feeder. B．A pair of binoculars.
C．The Robin: A Biography. D．A reusable thermal bottle
14.【2024·广东湛江·二模】
Lexi is just a little girl from Canada who found herself in a heart-stopping situation. It started off as a normal car trip. Angela Shymanski, Lexi’s mom, was at the wheel, navigating the tricky roads of the Rockies with her daughter Lexi and her baby Peter in the car. An unexpected animal ran into the road. Angela swerved (突然转向) to
avoid the animal. Unfortunately, their car was off the road, falling down a steep embankment (路堤).
The crash was nothing short of terrifying. Angela ended up with a broken back. She was unconscious, and unable to help her babies. Meanwhile, baby Peter’s cries echoed in the chaos. But Lexi, only five years old, didn’t freeze. Instead, she showed courage that would leave many grown-ups in awe.
She quickly jumped into action. The little girl, without even shoes on her feet, wrestled free from her seatbelt and climbed the 40-foot embankment. Once she reached the top, Lexi did everything she could to flag down a passing car in order to get help for her mom and brother.
Lexi’s insistence finally paid off. A car stopped, and the people inside didn’t hesitate to help her call for emergency services. When the paramedics (护理人员) arrived, they found Angela in a severe state, and her heart had stopped. Thankfully, they managed to bring her back.
Lexi’s dad, reflecting on the incident, couldn’t help but be amazed by his daughter’s bravery. He stressed how important it is for kids to be prepared for emergencies, shocked at how Lexi remembered and acted on what she had been taught. It’s a powerful reminder of what kids can do when push comes to shove.
And Lexi’s heroism didn’t go unnoticed. She was awarded a Bronze Medal for Bravery by the police. But for the Shymanskis, the real prize was being back in each other’s arms, safe and sound.
45．What caused the accident
A．The tough road. B．The children’s noise.
C．A car that suddenly swerved. D．An animal appearing suddenly.
46．What was Lexi’s first move after the accident
A．Putting on her shoes. B．Managing to get out of the car.
C．Flagging down a passing car. D．Scaling the 40-foot embankment.
47．What can we learn about Lexi from paragraph 5
A．Her heroic action deserved recognition. B．Her dad knew her daughter well enough.
C．She had learned how to deal with emergencies. D．It was important for her to face some emergencies.
48．Which of the following can best describe Lexi
A．Brave and honest. B．Calm and courageous.
C．Thoughtful but stubborn. D．Caring but naughty.
15.【2024·广东佛山·二模】
A city can become famous and experience a significant increase in visitors due to the influence of a well-liked film or a TV drama. For audiences, stepping into the scenes and experiencing the daily lives of the characters has become a new travel trend. Over the past year, several films and TV dramas have put their shooting locations into the public spotlight.
Qingdao in Shandong province
The Wandering Earth 2, a sci-fi that explores digital life and space journey, showcases impressive sci-fi scenes.90 percent of the film was shot in different places of Qingdao city, including the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge-the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, and the TAG Art Museum. For sci-fi fans, visiting Qingdao to explore the movie’s filming locations has become a popular trend.
Jiangmen in Guangdong province
The hit show The Knockout made Jiangmen an important tourism destination. As the hometown for many overseas Chinese, the city features historical cultural street scenes and South Asian-style architecture. The city has recorded more than 3.34 million trips in the past two months, which has generated over 3.4 billion yuan of tourism income, reflecting a notable rise of 124.3 percent compared to the same period the previous year.
Ningbo Museum in Zhejiang province
The primary setting for the sci-fi TV drama Three-Body Problem, Ningbo Museum, has caught significant attention. The museum integrates regional cultural features, traditional architectural elements, and modern techniques. Following the TV show’s release, daily visitor numbers rocketed to 5,000, marking a remarkable 220 percent year-on-year increase.
Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi province
Full River Red, directed by Zhang Yimou, set the Taiyuan Ancient County on fire with excitement. The movie highlights the county’s complex and narrow streets. The county now draws over 40,000 tourists every day, a significant rise compared to the daily 20,000 previously. Notably, one-third of these tourists were from outside Shanxi province, according to local statistics.
49．Which place best suits visitors who appreciate buildings of foreign style
A．Qingdao city. B．Jiangmen city.
C．Ningbo Museum. D．Taiyuan Ancient County.
50．What aspect of Taiyuan Ancient County does Full River Red emphasize
A．Its characteristic streets. B．Its disastrous fire.
C．Its increasing population. D．Its economic growth.
51．What do the four places have in common
A．Their income depends heavily on tourism. B．Their architecture integrates different cultures.
C．They are famous for their historical landmarks. D．They become a hit through films or TV dramas.
16.【2024·广东佛山·二模】
We’re often told to follow our dreams, and one person in Canada has done just that after building a wonderland for animals. In his own backyard, the eight water features which Robert Perkins dug into the ground are now a shelter for birds, frogs, beavers (河狸) and other animals in the middle of suburban development. But for Perkins, creating habitat for wildlife is not only about doing his part to help the environment. It’s a labor of love for a woman he met when he was 16 years old.
Perkins met Rhonda in 1974 and the two of them hit it off. They both loved animals, and she always wished to have a place where they could live in harmony with the land. Rhonda, whom Perkins stayed with all his life, passed away in 2006. Perkins resolved to build a wonderland where her spirit could stay in peace.
Ignoring planning departments and neighbors alike, Perkins began digging large holes for water to flow. Over the course of nine years his property went from being a neighborly headache to a perfect home for wildlife.
Perkins says he won’t take all the credit for the wetland he built. When Perkins started creating the wildlife habitat in the early 2000s, a family of beavers got wind of it soon and claimed the land. “When we built our subdivisions, we cleared all the trees, dried the hills, drove all the water down to the lakes... In turn, the beavers helped dam (筑坝) and purify the water.”
Wetland habitats not only attract wildlife, but probably offer the most complete package of ecosystem services, including preventing pollution, enriching the soil, and promoting the well-being of wildlife species.
Perkins says he doesn’t need to wonder what Rhonda might think of the place; he feels her presence whenever he walks alone among the trees, the grass, and the ponds, looking at birds or beavers, and listening to the songbirds and frogs. Perkins hopes his project will one day become an educational place that local people can visit to learn about the importance of wetlands.
52．Why did Perkins build the water features
A．To fulfill his childhood dream. B．To show his love for his wife.
C．To preserve endangered wildlife. D．To adapt to suburban development.
53．Which best describes Perkins’ wetland building process
A．Effortless but creative. B．Discouraging but efficient.
C．Painful but influential. D．Demanding but rewarding.
54．What can we infer about building the wetland from Perkins’ words
A．Perkins had a strategic plan for it. B．Human’s role in it was overvalued.
C．Nature itself also played a part in it. D．Beavers were invited to help with it.
55．What is Perkins’s expectation of the wetland
A．To help spread his story. B．To be a recreational spot.
C．To bring economic value. D．To serve as an inspiration.
17.【2024·广东梅州·二模】
Free Community SwapContact:
Catherine Crawford, (718) 809-1603 ccrawford@grownyc.org
Jon Klar, (646) 530-0381 jklar@grownyc.org
New Yorkers looking to reduce, reuse, and save money this year are invited to participate in Stop ‘N’ Swap, a free community event organized by local nonprofit GrowNYC．
The average NYC household throws away about 2,000 pounds of waste a year. By reusing through events like Stop ‘N’ Swap, NYC residents can take part in saving over 40 million pounds of material from landfill every year. Take a break from shopping, support a cleaner future, and join the ever-growing reuse community!WHAT: Free Stop ‘N’ Swap Community Reuse Event
WHEN: February 19th，12pm-3pm
WHERE: Bronx Works Classic Community Center-286 East 156th Street, Bronx, NY 10451
The public is invited to bring clean and reusable items. No one is required to bring something to take something-you can simply show up with a bag and see what’s free for the taking. Books, toys, clothing, and electronics are just some of the offerings. Furniture and other large items are not accepted at the swap. Anything leftover at the end of the day is donated or recycled.
Stop ‘N’ Swaps have developed a regular following among environmentally conscious New Yorkers. After almost two years without swaps, GrowNYC has set a goal of hosting one swap in each of the city’s 59 community districts each year, providing opportunities to make NYC truly livable-a place where every person can enjoy a
healthier life.
56．What should you do to get more information from Catherine
A．Cal1 (646) 530-0381. B．Cal1 (718) 809-1603.
C．Email jklar@grownyc.org. D．Visit 286 East 156th Street, Bronx.
57．What items are unacceptable at the Stop ‘N’ Swap
A．Dry-as-dust books. B．Old-fashioned clothes.
C．Out-of-date electronics. D．Second-hand furniture.
58．What is the aim of GrowNYC’s Stop ‘N’ Swap
A．To make NYC a better place to live.
B．To enrich New Yorkers’ community life.
C．To reduce the cost of dealing with waste in NYC．
D．To encourage districts to compete in sustainability.
