2024年高考英语二轮复习专题：完形填空（广东专用）
1.【2024·广东高三·二模】
I had never been more anxious in my life. I had just spent the last three hours trying to get to the airport. Now, as I saw my luggage on the airport sidewalk, I realized that my frustration had only just 1 .
This was my first visit to the international terminal (航空站) of the airport, and nothing was 2 . I could not make sense of any of the 3 . Where was the “Check-in counter” Where was “Customs” I didn’t know the way around. I began to 4 .
I tried to ask a passenger for 5 , but my words came out wrong. Maybe I said something that offended him. He just looked at me 6 and walked away. What had happened I had been in this country for a whole semester, and I could not even remember how to ask for 7 . Just then, a bus arrived, and the passengers came out. Here was my chance! I could 8 them to the customs, and I would not have to say a word.
I went after the group and reached the 9 . Oh, no! There was not enough 10 for me. I watched in despair as the elevator door closed. When the elevator returned, I got on. The elevator slowly climbed up to the 3rd floor. As the door opened, tears appeared because I realized that I was 11 again. Just then, a kind man appeared. He saw me and gave me his handkerchief to dry my eyes as I told him my difficulty. He smiled and led me down a hallway and, 12 , there was customs!
When I turned to 13 him, he was gone. I will never know that kind man’s name, but I will always remember his 14 kindness. He helped me when I badly needed it. I can only hope that one day I will be able to do the same for another traveler 15 through a journey.
1．A．begun B．disappeared C．changed D．settled
2．A．convenient B．familiar C．complicated D．dangerous
3．A．entrances B．logos C．passengers D．signs
4．A．panic B．run C．complain D．struggle
5．A．service B．help C．sympathy D．attention
6．A．rudely B．sadly C．angrily D．quickly
7．A．solutions B．agreement C．response D．directions
8．A．follow B．lead C．invite D．accompany
9．A．customs B．elevator C．bus D．passengers
10．A．security B．support C．room D．comfort
11．A．lost B．embarrassed C．cheated D．defeated
12．A．in turn B．at last C．for example D．in short
13．A．inquire B．answer C．thank D．respect
14．A．careless B．regular C．delayed D．unexpected
15．A．suffering B．studying C．experiencing D．running
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去旅行，由于身处陌生的环境，语言不同，作者无法找到去海关的路，在作者焦急万分时，一个善良的人帮助了他，作者很感激他，并打算传递这份善意。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我在机场人行道上看到我的行李时，我意识到我的沮丧才刚刚开始。A. begun开始；B. disappeared消失；C. changed改变；D. settled定居。根据上文“I had never been more anxious in my life. I had just spent the last three hours trying to get to the airport.”可知，作者花了三个小时才赶到机场，为此感到很焦虑，但是当作者在机场人行道上看到自己的行李时，才意识到焦虑才刚刚开始。故选A。
2． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次独自参观机场的国际航站楼，什么都不熟悉。A. convenient方便的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. complicated复杂的；D. dangerous危险的。根据句中“This was my first visit to the international terminal (航站楼) of the airport”可知，这是作者第一次来机场的国际航站楼，由此可知，作者对一切都不熟悉。故选B。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不理解任何指示牌的意思。A. entrances入口；B. logos标志；C. passengers乘客；D. signs指示牌。根据下文“Where was the “Check-in counter” Where was “Customs” ”可知，作者不知道办理登机手续的柜台和海关在哪里，由此可知，作者不理解机场指示牌的意思。故选D项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始恐慌。A. panic恐慌，惊慌失措；B. run跑步；C. complain抱怨；D. struggle挣扎。根据上文“I could not make sense of any of the ________. Where was the “Check-in counter” Where was “Customs” I didn’t know the way around”可知，作者不认识路，也不理解指示牌的意思，由此可知，作者开始恐慌。故选A。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图向一位乘客求助，但我的话说错了。A. service服务；B.help帮助；C. sympathy同情；D. attention注意力。上文提到作者不认识路，也不理解指示牌的意思，由此可知，作者向
一位乘客求助。故选B。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他只是生气地看了我一眼，然后走开了。A. rudely粗鲁地；B. sadly伤心地；C. angrily生气地；D. quickly快速地。由上文“Maybe I said something that offended him.”可知，或许作者说了一些冒犯这位乘客的话，所以这位乘客生气地看了作者一眼，然后走开了，故选C。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在这个国家待了整整一个学期，我甚至不记得如何问路。A. solutions解决方法；B. agreement同意；C. response回复；D. directions方向。上文提到作者不知道怎么走，于是问了一位乘客，但是作者好像说错话冒犯了他，所以那位乘客很生气，由此可知，作者说自己甚至不知道如何问路，故选D。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以跟着他们去海关，我不用说一个字。A. follow跟着；B. lead带领；C. invite邀请；D. accompany陪伴。由下文“I went after the group”可知，作者跟在刚下车的乘客们一起去海关，故选A。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我跟在大家后面，走到电梯口。A. customs海关；B. elevator电梯；C. bus公交；D. passengers乘客。由下文“I watched in despair as the elevator door closed. ”可知，作者是在乘坐电梯，所以是走到电梯口，故选B。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：哦，不！没有足够的空间给我。A. security安全；B support支持；C. room空间；D. comfort舒适。由下文“I watched in despair as the elevator door closed. When the elevator returned, I got on.”可知，作者没有乘坐第一班电梯，是因为电梯满了，没有足够的空间给作者，所以作者看着电梯关上了门，不得不等下一班电梯，故选C。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当门打开时，眼泪出现了，因为我意识到我又迷路了。A. lost迷路的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. cheated被骗的；D. defeated被大打败的。由下文“He smiled and led me down a hallway”和上文提到的作者不认识路，找不到海关可知，作者又迷路了，不知道该如何到达海关，故选A。
12．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他微笑着带我走过走廊，最后，终于到了海关！A. in turn轮流；B. at last最后；C. for example例如；D. in short简言之。上文提到作者找不到去海关的路，结合上文“He smiled and led me down a hallway and”一个男人带着祖宗走过走廊，最终到达了海关，故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我转身向他道谢时，他已经走了。A. inquire询问；B. answer回答；C. thank感谢；D. respect尊敬。上文“He smiled and led me down a hallway and,________, there was customs!”提到的一个男人帮助作者找到了海关可知，作者应该是想谢谢他，故选C。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会知道那个好人的名字，但我会永远记得他出人意料的善良。A. careless马虎的；B. regular有规律的；C. delayed延迟的；D. unexpected无法预料的，出人意料的。上文“Just
then, a kind man appeared.”提到作者因为迷路正在难过哭泣时，这时一个男人出现帮助作者找到了海关，这时作者没有预料到的，由此可知，此处指男人出人意料的善良，故选D。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只能希望有一天，我也能为另一个在旅途中遭遇困难的旅行者做同样的事情。A. suffering遭遇；B. studying学习；C. experiencing经历；D. running跑步。由上文“He helped me when I badly needed it”和文章讲述的作者迷路找不到去海关的路可知，作者在旅途中遭遇困难，这个陌生人在作者需要帮助的时候帮助了作者，故选A。
2.【2024·广东部分名校·二模】
Seven-year-old Maggie Kuznia loves books, but she seems to love sharing the stories she reads even more. Qnce or twice a week, the little girl puts a few books in her backpack and gets ready to 16 the elderly at Good Samaritan Society.
Maggie’s mom, Tiffany Kuznia, works as the activity director at the retirement facility and often brings her daughter with her to 17 . One day, as little Maggie was packing her bag, Tiffany Kuznia 18 her to bring her toys. Maggie quickly replied that she had 19 plans for the day. “I’m going to bring books and I’m going to read to the residents.” she 20 .
With time, Maggie has become so beloved among the residents that she even has “ 21 ” she reads to every week. She often visits each one for over an hour with her mom regularly checking in on her to make sure she isn’t overstaying her 22 . Much to Maggie’s 23 , the residents are more than happy to have her around for extended periods of time. The 24 usually leads to coloring books and doing puzzles with her elderly friends, who 25 Maggie a granddaughter of their own.
Maggie hopes to inspire other kids of her age to read to the elderly. 26 polishing her reading abilities and having a group of devoted 27 , her senior friends are always ready to help her when she trips up on a 28 word. As for the residents, Maggie seems to 29 their day. “I think the intergenerational part is so good,” Patti Griggs, a resident Maggie has befriended, said. “Everybody likes to have the 30 of another person and be special to them.”
16．A．follow B．defend C．visit D．teach
17．A．chat B．work C．queue D．travel
18．A．reminded B．persuaded C．trained D．permitted
19．A．normal B．desperate C．basic D．different
20．A．predicted B．announced C．complained D．requested
21．A．performers B．operators C．regulars D．librarians
22．A．behavior B．challenge C．memory D．welcome
23．A．relief B．concern C．delight D．regret
24．A．reading B．talking C．listening D．writing
25．A．choose B．consider C．prove D．appoint
26．A．In addition to B．Because of C．In return for D．Thanks to
27．A．followers B．sufferers C．listeners D．teachers
28．A．true B．familiar C．good D．new
29．A．brighten up B．account for C．comment on D．figure out
30．A．advantage B．judgement C．competence D．attention
【答案】
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述喜欢读书的小女孩Maggie在养老院给老人读书的故事。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期有一两次，小女孩把几本书放在背包里，准备去看望Good Samaritan协会的老人。A. follow跟着，跟随，遵循；B. defend保卫，防御；C. visit参观，看望，拜访；D. teach教授，讲授。根据下文“I’m going to bring books and I’m going to read to the residents.”以及“She often visits each one for over an hour with her mom regularly checking in on her to make sure she isn’t overstaying her ___7___.”可知，Maggie每周会带上书去看望Good Samaritan协会的老人。故选C。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Maggie的妈妈Tiffany Kuznia是养老院的活动主管，她经常带着女儿去上班。A. chat闲聊；B. work工作；C. queue排队；D. travel旅行。根据句中的“works as the activity director at the retirement facility”可知，Maggie的妈妈Tiffany Kuznia在养老院工作，她经常带着女儿去上班。故选B。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当小Maggie收拾书包时，Maggie提醒她带上玩具。A. reminded提醒，使想起；B. persuaded说服，劝说；C. trained训练；D. permitted允许。根据上文“Maggie’s mom, Tiffany Kuznia, works as the activity director at the retirement facility and often brings her daughter with her to ___2___.”以及下文“I’m going to bring books and I’m going to read to the residents.”可知，Tiffany Kuznia要带着女儿去上班，提醒女儿带上玩具。故选A。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Maggie很快回答说她今天有不同的计划。A. normal正常的；B. desperate
绝望的；C. basic基本的；D. different不同的。根据上文“Tiffany Kuznia ___3___ her to bring her toys”以及下文“I’m going to bring books and I’m going to read to the residents.”可知，Maggie不想带玩具，而是带书读给老人听；由此可知，Maggie有不同的计划。故选D。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我要带书来，给住在那儿的人读书。”她宣布。A. predicted预测；B. announced宣布（计划等），声称；C. complained抱怨；D. requested要求。根据句中Maggie所说的话“I’m going to bring books and I’m going to read to the residents.”可知此处是Maggie在宣布她的计划。故选B。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，Maggie在居民中变得如此受人喜爱，以至于她甚至有了每周要听她读书的“常客”。A. performers表演者，执行者；B. operators经营者，操作者；C. regulars常客，老主顾；D. librarians图书管理员。根据句中“Maggie has become so beloved among the residents”以及“every week”可知，Maggie在老人中非常受欢迎，许多老人已经成为她的听众，成为每周都要听她读书的“常客”。故选C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她经常在每个人面前呆上一个多小时，她的妈妈会定期来看看她，以确保她不会因呆得太久而不受欢迎。A. behavior行为；B. challenge挑战；C. memory记忆，回忆；D. welcome欢迎，迎接。根据句中“She often visits each one for over an hour”可知，Maggie经常在每个人面前呆上一个多小时，因此她的妈妈会定期来看看她，以确保她不会因呆得太久而打扰老人们；固定短语overstay one’s welcome意为“作客太久而不再受欢迎”符合语境。故选D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让Maggie很高兴的是，这里的住户们非常乐意让她长时间在这里。A. relief宽慰，缓解；B. concern担心，忧虑；C. delight高兴；D. regret遗憾，惋惜。根据句中“the residents are more than happy to have her around for extended periods of time”可知，这儿的人们非常欢迎Maggie在他们身边的时间长点，这让Maggie非常高兴。故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阅读活动通常会发展为与她的老年朋友一起在给书涂色和做拼图，这些老人把Maggie当作自己的孙女。A. reading阅读；B. talking讲话；C. listening倾听；D. writing写作。根据上文“Maggie has become so beloved among the residents that she even has “___6___” she reads to every week.”可知，此处指Maggie给老年读书这一活动通常最后发展为与她的老年朋友一起给书涂色和做拼图。故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：阅读活动通常会发展为与她的老年朋友一起在给书涂色和做拼图，这些老人把Maggie当作自己的孙女。A. choose选择；B. consider考虑，认为；C. prove证实；D. appoint任命，指派。根据空后“Maggie a granddaughter of their own”可知，这些老人把Maggie当作自己的孙女；consider…as…“把……看做/视为……”符合语境。故选B。
26．考查短语辨析。句意：除了提高她的阅读能力和有一群忠实的听众外，当她遇到生词时，她的高龄朋
友总是乐于帮助她。A. In addition to除……以外（还）；B. Because of由于，因为；C. In return for作为（对……的）回报；D. Thanks to幸亏，由于。根据句中“polishing her reading abilities and having a group of devoted ___12___”以及“her senior friends are always ready to help her when she trips up on a ___13___ word”可知，给老人读书不仅提高她的阅读能力并让她拥有一群忠实的听众，还能在遇到生词时得到老人们的帮助；in addition to“除……以外（还）”符合语境。故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了提高她的阅读能力和有一群忠实的听众外，当她遇到生词时，她的老年朋友总是乐于帮助她。A. followers追随者，仿效者；B. sufferers患者，受害者；C. listeners听众；D. teachers教师。根据上文“With time, Maggie has become so beloved among the residents that she even has “___6___” she reads to every week.”可知Maggie给老人阅读并深受欢迎，由此可知，阅读让她拥有一群老年听众。故选C。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了提高她的阅读能力和有一群忠实的听众外，当她遇到生词时，她的老年朋友总是乐于帮助她。A. true真实的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. good好的，优良的；D. new新的，不熟悉的。根据空前的“her senior friends are always ready to help her when she trips up on”可知，在Maggie阅读遇到生词时 老人们会很乐意帮助她。故选D。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于这些居民来说，Maggie似乎让他们的生活充满了欢乐。A. brighten up(使)快活起来, (使)增添乐趣，使更艳丽；B. account for解释，是……的说明（或原因）；C. comment on评论；D. figure out弄清楚，计算。上文讲述Maggie的到来与阅读深受老人们的喜爱，结合下文“I think the intergenerational part is so good”可知，Maggie给老人们的生活增添了乐趣。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我认为代际的部分很好，” Maggie结识的居民Patti Griggs说，“每个人都喜欢得到另一个人的关注，对他们来说是特别的。”A. advantage优势；B. judgement判断；C. competence能力；D. attention注意。结合上文讲述的Maggie给老人读书并深受欢迎的故事以及空后“be special to them”可知，每个人都希望自己对他人来说是特别的，得到别人的关注。故选D。
3.【2024·广东肇庆·二模】
Elmer Whitaker sighed as he looked over his muddy crops. A terrible 31 had swept through his farm the night before, and his crops were now covered in 32 and destroyed. His neighbor, a kind young man named Thomas, 33 to offer his help.
"What a disaster, “Whitaker said.” My whole family has always survived on the harvests of this field. I feel 34 and don't know what to do now.
Thomas calmed him down and thought for a moment. “I see this not as a disaster but as an 35 ,” he
said. Whitaker looked at him 36 . “How can it be ” he asked. Thomas smiled 37 , “Now you have a chance to try something new. You’ve always grown beans and cabbages. Why not try planting 38 crops that will also fit in this soil You can diversify and therefore 39 your farm once again.”
Elmer Whitaker considered this. Thomas was right-he had become set in his ways. This disaster could push him to make his farm 40 and sustainable in a new way. “You have 41 me,” Whitaker said. He clapped Thomas on the back. “Thank you for showing me the opportunity in this difficulty. ”
And so Whitaker 42 new crops and soon, the farm was full of life again. Farmers from neighboring towns were 43 with the wonder of Whitaker’s fields, and they began to 44 their crops as well. Elmer Whitaker’s farm has become a 45 of adaptability and hope, telling everyone that in every storm, there is a chance for new growth.
31．A．force B．smoke C．war D．storm
32．A．mud B．grass C．mist D．dust
33．A．went on B．set off C．came by D．burst in
34．A．special B．desperate C．sensitive D．tireless
35．A．opportunity B．agreement C．intention D．element
36．A．as usual B．in disbelief C．on purpose D．with pride
37．A．innocently B．gratefully C．politely D．cheerfully
38．A．major B．traditional C．different D．natural
39．A．restore B．exchange C．donate D．abandon
40．A．formal B．diverse C．realistic D．obvious
41．A．informed B．demanded C．enlightened D．promised
42．A．tasted B．planted C．shared D．received
43．A．careful B．troubled C．familiar D．impressed
44．A．diversify B．remove C．deliver D．observe
45．A．manner B．dream C．symbol D．cause
【答案】
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Elmer Whitaker的农场受灾后，开始多样化种植作物，Elmer
Whitaker的农场已经成为适应性和希望的象征，告诉每个人，在每一次风暴中，都有新的成长机会
。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：前一天晚上，一场可怕的风暴席卷了他的农场，他的庄稼现在被泥土覆盖，被摧毁了。A. force武力；B. smoke烟雾；C. war战争；D. storm风暴，暴风雨。根据前文的“he looked over his muddy crops”和后文的“What a disaster”可知，这是一场灾难，而且灾难过后庄被泥土覆盖，所以结合选项可知，storm意思合适。故选D项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：前一天晚上，一场可怕的风暴席卷了他的农场，他的庄稼现在被泥浆覆盖，被摧毁了。A. mud泥浆；B. grass 草；C. mist雾；D. dust灰尘。根据前文的“he looked over his muddy crops”可知，Whitaker看着泥泞的庄稼，所以他的庄稼现在被泥浆覆盖。故选A项。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的邻居，一个名叫Thomas的善良的年轻人，过来帮忙。A. went on继续；B. set off出发；C. came by过来；D. burst in闯进。根据前文的“his crops were now covered in 2 and destroyed”和后文“to offer his help”可知，他的庄稼现在被泥浆覆盖，被摧毁了，所以一个名叫Thomas的善良的年轻人过来帮忙。故选C项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到绝望，不知道现在该怎么办。A. special特殊的；B. desperate绝望的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. tireless不知疲倦的。根据前文的“his crops were now covered in 2 and destroyed”和“My whole family has always survived on the harvests of this field”可知，他的庄稼现在被泥土覆盖，被摧毁了，他的全家一直靠这片田地的收成生存，所以他感到绝望。故选B项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我认为这不是灾难，而是机会，”他说。A. opportunity机会；B. agreement协议；C. intention意图；D. element要素。根据后文的“Now you have a chance to try something new.”可知，现在有机会尝试新事物，所以Thomas认为这不是灾难，而是机会。故选A项。
36．考查固定短语辨析。句意：Whitaker难以置信地看着他，问道:“这怎么可能？”A. as usual和往常一样；B. in disbelief难以置信；C. on purpose故意地；D. with pride骄傲地。根据后文的“How can it be ”可知，Whitaker认为这不可能，觉得难以置信。故选B项。
37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Thomas高兴地笑着说:“现在你有机会尝试新事物了。你总是种豆子和卷心菜。为什么不尝试种植适合这种土壤的不同作物呢？你可以多样化，从而再次恢复你的农场。”A. innocently无辜地；B. gratefully感激地；C. politely礼貌地；D. cheerfully高兴地。根据前文的“smiled”和后文“Now you have a chance to try something new”可知，Thomas认为现在Whitaker有机会尝试新事物了，所以高兴地笑着说。故选D项。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Thomas高兴地笑着说:“现在你有机会尝试新事物了。你总是种豆子和卷
心菜。为什么不尝试种植适合这种土壤的不同作物呢？你可以多样化，从而再次恢复你的农场。”A. major主要的；B. traditional传统的；C. different不同的；D. natural自然的。根据后文的“You can diversify”可知，Thomas建议Whitaker多样化种植，即种植不同的作物。故选C项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Thomas高兴地笑着说:“现在你有机会尝试新事物了。你总是种豆子和卷心菜。为什么不尝试种植适合这种土壤的不同作物呢？你可以多样化，从而再次恢复你的农场。”A. restore恢复；B. exchange交换；C. donate捐赠；D. abandon放弃。根据前文的“and his crops were now covered in 2 and destroyed”和后文“your farm once again”可知，Whitaker的庄稼现在被泥浆覆盖，被摧毁了，所以此处指尝试种植适合这种土壤的不同作物，从而再次恢复农场。故选A项。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场灾难可能会促使他以一种新的方式使他的农场多样化和可持续发展。A. formal正式的；B. diverse多样的；C. realistic现实主义的；D. obvious明显的。根据前文的“You can diversify”和“Thomas was right-he had become set in his ways.”可知，Thomas建议Whitaker多样化种植，Whitaker认为Thomas是对的，应该使他的农场多样化。故选B项。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你启发了我，”Whitaker说。A. informed通知；B. demanded需要；C. enlightened启发；D. promised许诺。根据前文的“This disaster could push him to make his farm 10 and sustainable in a new way.”可知，Whitaker认为Thomas是对的，认为这场灾难可能会促使他以一种新的方式使他的农场多样化和可持续发展，所以Whitaker认为Thomas启发了自己。故选C项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是Whitaker种上了新作物，很快，农场又充满了生机。A. tasted品尝；B. planted种植；C. shared共享；D. received收到。根据后文的“new crops and soon, the farm was full of life again”可知，农场又充满了生机，所以可以看出Whitaker种上了新作物。故选B项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邻近城镇的农民对Whitaker的神奇田地印象深刻，他们也开始多样化种植作物。A. careful小心的；B. troubled陷入困境的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据后文的“with the wonder of Whitaker’s fields”可知，邻近城镇的农民对Whitaker的神奇田地印象深刻。故选D项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻近城镇的农民对Whitaker的神奇田地印象深刻，他们也开始多样化种植作物。A. diversify (使)多样化；B. remove去除；C. deliver交付；D. observe看到。根据前文的“You can diversify”、“Thomas was right”和“their crops as well”可知，Whitaker种上了多种作物，邻近城镇的农民也开始多样化种植作物。故选A项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Elmer Whitaker的农场已经成为适应性和希望的象征，告诉每个人，在每一次风暴中，都有新的成长机会。A. manner方式；B. dream梦想；C. symbol象征；D. cause原因。根据后文
的“of adaptability and hope, telling everyone that in every storm, there is a chance for new growth”可知，Elmer Whitaker的农场已经成为适应性和希望的象征。故选C项。
4.【2024·广东佛山·二模】
My favourite rock band graced the town. I headed to the concert with the desire to 46 my youth. At that time, I wasn’t exactly depressed, but in middle age, I had come to believe that all the big moments in my life were 47 me.
From the first song, I was 48 by the complexity of Jon’s new, innovative music, and I realized that Jon and his band were almost the same 49 as me. But unlike me, they were continuing to develop 50 . As the concert went on, I began thinking that I should also explore in new, untried 51 . If they could hug change, why couldn’t I
The following day, I eagerly downloaded their new album. I found the song ‘Welcome to Wherever You Are’ 52 inspiring, since it seemed to speak directly to my situation. The words encouraged my belief in the power of untapped potential. As I listened, I resolved to 53 my own horizons and push myself towards new goals.
Within four months, I had proudly published my first short story. Another success soon 54 , and then a poem I 55 about summer giving way to fall won a national award. 56 by that success, I wrote a children’s book, found a publisher, and the book remains in 57 even now.
This 58 journey all began at that Jon’s concert, where what I thought was a destination turned out to be a(n) 59 . Taking the 60 path has led me to incredible, new places, and there is still much undiscovered territory awaiting me.
46．A．forget B．conclude C．analyze D．revisit
47．A．behind B．beyond C．above D．below
48．A．struck B．pained C．confused D．annoyed
49．A．hobby B．character C．age D．talent
50．A．physically B．creatively C．mentally D．emotionally
51．A．deserts B．professions C．directions D．occupations
52．A．finally B．especially C．hardly D．hopefully
53．A．discover B．respect C．understand D．stretch
54．A．followed B．disappeared C．escaped D．admitted
55．A．appreciated B．discovered C．penned D．established
56．A．Settled B．Encouraged C．Shocked D．Defeated
57．A．print B．progress C．consideration D．decision
58．A．risky B．transformative C．wasted D．plain
59．A．holiday B．task C．obstacle D．crossroad
60．A．unbearable B．unreachable C．unfamiliar D．untouchable
【答案】
46．D 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者人到中年去听曾经喜欢的乐队的音乐会，音乐会之后作者受到鼓舞，开启了自己的写作生涯，并取得了许多成就。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我带着重温青春的愿望去听音乐会。A. forget忘记；B. conclude下结论；C. analyze分析；D. revisit重游。根据后文“but in middle age”作者如今已经中年了，所以是去重温青春的。故选D。
47．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，我并不是很沮丧，但是到了中年，我开始相信我生命中的所有重要时刻都已经过去了。A. behind在后面；B. beyond超越；C. above越过；D. below在下面。根据上文“in middle age, I had come to believe that all the big moments in my life were”提到作者已经到了中年，所以是认为生命中重要的时刻都已经过去了，behind此处理解为在身后，即过去了。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从第一首歌开始，我就被Jon新颖创新的音乐的复杂性所震撼，我意识到Jon和他的乐队几乎和我一样大。A. struck打击；B. pained使痛苦；C. confused使困惑；D. annoyed惹恼。根据后文描述“by the complexity of Jon’s new, innovative music”可知，Jon新颖创新的音乐的复杂性震撼了作者，struck符合语境。故选A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从第一首歌开始，我就被Jon新颖创新的音乐的复杂性所震撼，我意识到Jon和他的乐队几乎和我一样大。A. hobby爱好；B. character性格；C. age年龄；D. talent才能。根据上文“in middle age”以及“Jon and his band were almost the same”可知，Jon和他的乐队几乎和作者的年纪一样大。故选C。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但与我不同的是，他们在继续创造性地发展。A. physically身体上；B. creatively创造性地；C. mentally精神上；D. emotionally情感上。呼应上文“innovative music”指乐队在继续创造性地发展。故选B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着音乐会的进行，我开始想我也应该探索新的、没有尝试过的方向。A. deserts
沙漠；B. professions职业；C. directions方向；D. occupations职业。根据最后一段“path has led me to incredible, new places, and there is still much undiscovered territory awaiting me”可知，这次音乐会让作者开始尝试人生新的方向了，故选C。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我发现“Welcome to where You Are”这首歌特别鼓舞人心，因为它似乎直接反映了我的处境。A. finally最后；B. especially特别；C. hardly几乎不；D. hopefully有希望地。根据后文“since it seemed to speak directly to my situation”可知，这首歌似乎直接反映了作者的处境，所以显得特别鼓舞人心，故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听着听着，我决心拓展自己的视野，推动自己朝着新的目标前进。A. discover发现；B. respect尊重；C. understand理解；D. stretch延伸。根据后文“my own horizons and push myself towards new goals”指作者受到鼓舞，决心拓展自己的视野，推动自己朝着新的目标前进。故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我又获得了一次成功，我写的一首关于夏天被秋天取代的诗获得了全国奖项。A. followed跟随；B. disappeared 消失；C. escaped逃走；D. admitted承认。根据上文“Within four months, I had proudly published my first short story.(不到四个月，我就自豪地发表了我的第一篇短篇小说)”以及后文“fall won a national award”可知，作者先是出版了第一个短故事，然后第二次成功紧接着来了，故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我又获得了一次成功，我写的一首关于夏天被秋天取代的诗获得了全国奖项。A. appreciated感激；B. discovered发现；C. penned写；D. established建立。根据上文“then a poem I”此处指作者写的诗歌，应用动词pen。故选C。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种成功的鼓舞下，我写了一本儿童读物，找到了一家出版商，这本书至今仍在印刷。A. Settled解决；B. Encouraged鼓舞；C. Shocked震惊；D. Defeated打败。根据后文“I wrote a children’s book”可知，作者受到成功的鼓舞，又写了一本儿童读物。故选B。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种成功的鼓舞下，我写了一本儿童读物，找到了一家出版商，这本书至今仍在印刷。A. print印刷；B. progress进步；C. consideration考虑；D. decision决定。根据上文“I wrote a children’s book, found a publisher”指作者的儿童读物如今还在印刷，应用in print。故选A。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一转变之旅始于乔恩的音乐会，在那里，我以为是一个目的地，结果却是一个十字路口。A. risky冒险的；B. transformative转换性的；C. wasted浪费的；D. plain朴素的。根据上文“The words encouraged my belief in the power of untapped potential.(这句话鼓励了我，让我相信未开发潜力的力量)”可知，作者听了音乐会受到了鼓舞，于是探索自己的潜能并获得了成功，是一次转变之旅。故选B。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一转变之旅始于乔恩的音乐会，在那里，我以为是一个目的地，结果却是一个十字路口。A. holiday假日；B. task任务；C. obstacle障碍；D. crossroad十字路口。根据上文“where what I thought was a destination turned out to be a(n)”以及作者在写作事业上取得了很大成功，可知作者本以为是一个目的地，结果成为了改变人生的十字路口。故选D。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这条陌生的道路将我带到了令人难以置信的新地方，还有许多未被发现的领域在等着我。A. unbearable难以忍受的；B. unreachable不能达到的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. untouchable达不到的。根据后文“incredible, new places”可知，带作者去新的地方的是那条他并不熟悉，没有涉足的道路。故选C。
5.【2024·广东广州·二模】
When Darrell Worthy was growing up, Thanksgiving meant 30 neighbors sharing a potluck meal in the family driveway. “My parents worked at a golf course. They’d 61 all the workers to come to Thanksgiving dinner. They would never turn anybody away,” he says. “If there was a kid in the 62 who needed dinner, he got it.”
Today, Worthy carries on the 63 at his restaurant, where a combination of barbecue and community 64 has made it a hot spot. Locals 65 the restaurant for its burgers and meatloaf. For many, it is also a stop on the road to 66 . It has a program that brings former 67 into the kitchen for the first time to help them 68 service industry skills. The effort was 69 by manager Casey DeGuise, who arrived there with drug problems. “He had been rejected for 35 jobs,” Worthy says. “We said ‘Let’s take a chance,’ and he’s never 70 .”
Worthy himself knows that a little help can go a long way. “I had a time when I was definitely drinking too much,” he 71 . Now, he offers to others the 72 he once needed. He keeps a cooler by the front door of his restaurant with 73 food for anyone who wants it. But his favorite pastime is still watching 74 plates turn to dirty dishes.
“If we can pay the bills and staff, we’re happy,” says Worthy. “If we can 75 the community, we’re happier.”
61．A．request B．inform C．advise D．invite
62．A．neighborhood B．country C．course D．family
63．A．dinner B．plan C．expectation D．tradition
64．A．service B．work C．life D．belief
65．A．admire B．know C．thank D．evaluate
66．A．recovery B．wealth C．fame D．knowledge
67．A．customers B．neighbours C．addicts D．chefs
68．A．present B．acquire C．advocate D．improve
69．A．inspired B．made C．ruined D．continued
70．A．looked down on me B．let me down C．turned me down D．calmed me down
71．A．comments B．complains C．recalls D．argues
72．A．support B．advice C．fund D．job
73．A．delicious B．cool C．cheap D．free
74．A．clean B．large C．full D．extra
75．A．protect B．build C．feed D．help
【答案】
61．D 62．A 63．D 64．A 65．B 66．A 67．C 68．B 69．A 70．B 71．C 72．A 73．D 74．C 75．D
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Darrell Worthy受到家庭的影响，秉承了家庭传统，用美食连接社区。他的餐馆不仅有美味的汉堡和肉卷，还提供社区服务，帮助吸毒者学习服务技能，让他们重获新生。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的父母在高尔夫球场工作。他们邀请了所有的工人来吃感恩节晚餐。他们绝不会拒绝任何人，”他说。A. request要求；B. inform通知，告知；C. advise建议，劝告；D. invite邀请。根据上文“When Darrell Worthy was growing up, Thanksgiving meant 30 neighbors sharing a potluck meal in the family driveway. ”可推知，作者的父母非常善良，因此这里应是邀请所有的工人来到感恩节晚餐。“invite sb. to”，意为“邀请某人……”。故选D项。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果邻居家有孩子需要吃饭，（他们）就会给他。”A. neighborhood附近，邻居；B. country国家；C. course课程；D. family家庭。根据前文“When Darrell Worthy was growing up, Thanksgiving meant 30 neighbors sharing a potluck meal in the family driveway.(Darrell Worthy小时候，感恩节意味着30个邻居在自家车道上共享一顿家常便饭。)”可知，他们家的感恩节是和邻居一起度过的，同时结合“They would never turn anybody away(他们绝不会拒绝任何人)”可知，Worthy的父母是友好热心的人，由此推知，如果街区里的小孩需要吃的，Worthy的父母就会给他。故选A项。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，Worthy在他的餐馆里继续着这一传统，烧烤和社区服务的结合使它成为了一个热点。A. dinner正餐，晚餐；B. plan计划，安排；C. expectation期待；D. tradition传统。根据前文“When Darrell Worthy was growing up, Thanksgiving meant 30 neighbors sharing a potluck meal in the family driveway.(Darrell Worthy小时候，感恩节意味着30个邻居在自家车道上共享一顿家常便饭。)”可推知，Darrell Worthy应该从小就受到家庭的这种影响，以致于在自己的餐馆里也实行了类似的行为，即使之成为一个“家庭传统”沿袭下来。故选D项。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，Worthy在他的餐馆里继续着这一传统，烧烤和社区服务的结合使它成为了一个热点。A. service服务；B. work工作；C. life生活，生命；D. belief信念，信仰。根据后文“He keeps a cooler by the front door of his restaurant with __13____ food for anyone who wants it.”可知，这里会有免费的食物提供给有需要的人，因此，这是一种社区公益服务。故选A项。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地人知道这家餐厅的汉堡和肉卷。A. admire欣赏，羡慕；B. know知道，了解；C. thank感谢；D. evaluate评价，评估。根据后文“for its burgers and meatloaf(因为它的汉堡和肉卷)”可推知，他的餐馆的汉堡和肉卷使其为当地人所知。故选B项。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，这也是戒除毒瘾，康复之路上的一站。A. recovery好转，痊愈，戒除；B. wealth财富；C. fame名声，声誉；D. knowledge知识。根据后文“It has a program that brings former ___7 ___ into the kitchen for the first time to help them ____8___ service industry skills.(它有一个项目，让前吸毒者第一次进入厨房，帮助他们获得服务业技能。)”可知，这里会给吸毒者机会“重获新生”和习得技能，那么这里可以看作为帮助一些人戒除毒瘾，获得康复的地方。故选A项。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它有一个项目，让前吸毒者第一次进入厨房，帮助他们获得服务业技能。A. customers顾客；B. neighbours邻居；C. addicts上瘾者；D. chefs主厨，厨师。根据后文“who arrived there with drug problems(他是带着吸毒问题来到这里的)”可知，这里的经理曾经是一个吸毒者，即“addicts”，他在这里获得了工作机会，因此可知，这个项目是帮助“瘾君子”的。故选C项。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它有一个项目，让前吸毒者第一次进入厨房，帮助他们获得服务业技能。A. present颁发，赠送；B. acquire获得，学习；C. advocate拥护，提倡；D. improve提高，改善。根据前文“into the kitchen for the first time(第一次进厨房)”可知，这些人第一次进厨房，应该是学习服务行业的技能，以便自力更生。故选B项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一努力是受到经理Casey DeGuise的启发，他带着吸毒问题来到这里。A. inspired启发，鼓舞；B. made制作，使让；C. ruined毁坏，破坏；D. continued继续，持续。根据后文“manager Casey DeGuise, who arrived there with drug problems(经理Casey DeGuise带着吸毒问题来到这里)”可知，这里
的经理曾经是个吸毒者，在这里获得了工作，因此可推知，这个“新生项目”的产生是受到了这个成功案例的启发。故选A项。
70．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们说‘让我们抓住机会吧’，他从来没有让我失望过。”A. looked down on me看不起我；B. let me down让我失望；C. turned me down拒绝我；D. calmed me down使我平静下来。根据前文“manager Casey DeGuise, who arrived there with drug problems(经理Casey DeGuise带着吸毒问题来到这里)”可知，Casey DeGuise由前吸毒者成为了餐厅经理，说明他没有让Worthy失望。故选B项。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有一段时间我确实喝得太多了，”他回忆说。A. comments评论，发表意见；B. complains抱怨，投诉；C. recalls记起，回想起；D. argues争论，辩论。根据前文“I had a time when I was definitely drinking too much(我有一段时间确实喝得太多了)”可知，这是Worthy对自己糟糕经历的回忆。故选C项。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，他向别人提供他曾经需要的帮助。A. support支持，帮助；B. advice建议，劝告；C. fund基金，资金；D. job工作。根据后文“he once needed(他曾经需要)”以及前文语境“I had a time when I was definitely drinking too much(我有一段时间确实喝得太多了)”可知，他自己酗酒喝多时，应该是需要帮助。故选A项。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在餐厅的前门放了一个冷藏箱，里面有免费的食物给任何想要的人。A. delicious美味的；B. cool凉爽的；C. cheap便宜的；D. free免费的，自由的。根据后文“food for anyone who wants it(食物给任何想要的人)”可知，任何人都可以吃到这些食物，由此推知，应是免费的。故选D项。
74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他最喜欢的消遣仍然是看着满盘子变成脏盘子。A. clean干净的；B. large大的，大量的；C. full满的，吃饱的；D. extra额外的。根据后文“dirty dishes(脏盘子)”可知，脏盘子是饭后留下需要清洗的，由此推知，之前的盘子应是满是美味菜肴的，才会被吃光留下脏盘子。故选C项。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我们能帮助社区，我们会更快乐。”A. protect保护；B. build建造，建设；C. feed饲养，喂养；D. help帮助。根据前文提及的他的行为“He keeps a cooler by the front door of his restaurant with __13 (free)____ food for anyone who wants it.(他在餐厅的前门放了一个冷藏箱，里面有免费的食物给任何想要的人。)”可知，他为社区以及社区的人们提供了帮助。故选D项。
6.【2024·广东韶关·二模】
On a hot afternoon Rhiannon was driving her old van down the highway. As she 76 her window to let in some fresh air, her car registration paper blew off the sun visor (防晒板) and onto the floor inside. When leaning down to 77 it, she accidentally drifted into oncoming traffic. In panic, she over-corrected and
pulled the 78 sharply in the other direction. 79 , the van rolled over three times, and Rhiannon was thrown onto the road, lying in the middle of the road and bleeding, nearly 80 .
A medical student witnessed the accident and came to her 81 . He covered Rhiannon with his coat and gave her emergency first aid, including 82 the wound on her left arm before the ambulance arrived.
83 , Rhiannon was rushed to a hospital where an emergency room doctor spent hours 84 all the pieces of windshield (挡风玻璃) from her arm, and gave her three dozen stitches (缝针).
Luckily, Rhiannon was saved. Not for the bandage, she would not have 85 long enough for the emergency personnel to arrive. Though Rhiannon didn’t know him, she was grateful to the medical student who saved her life. So she 86 the words online, “It’s a pity that I don’t know your name. If you happen to see or hear this story and recognize yourself, thank you for your kind 87 .”
Rhiannon also had a message for the other 88 heroes, “Please consider this a pay-it-forward letter of 89 — a letter from the 90 you helped who, for whatever reason, couldn’t thank you themselves.”
76．A．rolled down B．broke off C．turned down D．switched off
77．A．stick B．grab C．touch D．possess
78．A．handle B．engine C．window D．wheel
79．A．Consequently B．Automatically C．Frequently D．Slowly
80．A．awake B．astonished C．unconscious D．crazy
81．A．vision B．action C．rescue D．mind
82．A．bandaging B．curing C．pressing D．uncovering
83．A．Without delay B．Out of sympathy C．For certainty D．In despair
84．A．tidying B．removing C．collecting D．checking
85．A．suffered B．struggled C．stayed D．survived
86．A．searched B．browsed C．received D．posted
87．A．guidance B．gesture C．expression D．encouragement
88．A．tireless B．faultless C．nameless D．speechless
89．A．apology B．application C．invitation D．appreciation
90．A．peers B．strangers C．relatives D．fellows
【答案】
76．A 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．C 81．C 82．A 83．A 84．B 85．D 86．D 87．B 88．C 89．D 90．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了Rhiannon在高速公路上开车时遭遇了一场事故，随后被一名医学生救助，之后Rhiannon在网上对救援者表达了感激之情。
76．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她摇下车窗让新鲜空气进来时，她的汽车登记纸从遮阳板上吹到了里面的地板上。A. rolled down摇下；B. broke off中断；C. turned down拒绝；D. switched off关闭。根据前文“Rhiannon was driving her old van”以及后文“to let in some fresh air”可知，她在开车，要让新鲜空气进来，应是摇下车窗。故选A项。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她弯下腰去抓它时，她不小心撞到了迎面而来的车辆上。A. stick粘贴；B. grab抓住；C. touch触摸；D. possess具有。根据前文“her car registration paper blew off the sun visor (防晒板) and onto the floor inside.”可知，她的汽车登记纸从遮阳板上吹到了里面的地板上，所以应是弯下腰去抓它。故选B项。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：慌乱中，她矫枉过正，朝另一个方向猛打方向盘。A. handle手柄；B. engine发动机；C. window窗口；D. wheel方向盘。根据前文“she accidentally drifted into oncoming traffic”以及“In panic”可知，她不小心撞到了迎面而来的车辆，她很慌乱，结合实际，应是猛打方向盘。故选D项。
79．考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果，面包车翻了三次，Rhiannon被扔到路上，躺在路中间流血，几乎失去知觉。A. Consequently因此；B. Automatically自动地；C. Frequently经常；D. Slowly慢速地。根据后文“the van rolled over three times, and Rhiannon was thrown onto the road”可知，此处应是她猛打方向盘的结果。故选A项。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，面包车翻了三次，Rhiannon被扔到路上，躺在路中间流血，几乎失去知觉。A. awake醒着；B. astonished吃惊；C. unconscious无意识；D. crazy疯狂的。根据前文“the van rolled over three times, and Rhiannon was thrown onto the road, lying in the middle of the road and bleeding”可知，Rhiannon发生了很严重的车祸，应是几乎失去知觉。故选C项。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名医学生目睹了这次事故，并赶来救了她。A. vision视力；B. action行动；C. rescue救援；D. mind大脑。根据后文“He covered Rhiannon with his coat and gave her emergency first aid”可知，这名医学生在救Rhiannon。故选C项。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用自己的外套盖住了Rhiannon，并对她进行了紧急急救，包括在救护车到来之前包扎她左臂的伤口。A. bandaging用绷带包扎；B. curing治愈；C. pressing按；D. uncovering发现。根据前文“He covered Rhiannon with his coat and gave her emergency first aid”以及后文“the wound on her left arm”
可知，这名医学生对Rhiannon进行了紧急急救，所以此处应是包扎她左臂的伤口。故选A项。
83．考查介词短语辨析。句意：Rhiannon立即被送往医院，一位急诊室医生花了几个小时从她的手臂上取出所有挡风玻璃碎片，并给她缝了36针。A. Without delay立即；B. Out of sympathy出于同情；C. For certainty无疑地；D. In despair失望地。根据后文“Rhiannon was rushed to a hospital”可知，Rhiannon发生了严重车祸，所以应是立即被送往医院。故选A项。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rhiannon立即被送往医院，一位急诊室医生花了几个小时从她的手臂上取出所有挡风玻璃碎片，并给她缝了36针。A. tidying整理；B. removing去除；C. collecting收集；D. checking检查。根据后文“all the pieces of windshield (挡风玻璃) from her arm”可知，应是从她的手臂上取出所有挡风玻璃碎片，符合语境。故选B项。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有绷带，她不可能活到急救人员赶到。A. suffered遭受；B. struggled斗争；C. stayed保持；D. survived存活。根据前文“Not for the bandage”以及后文“long enough for the emergency personnel to arrive.”可知，此处表达“如果没有绷带，她不可能活到急救人员赶到”之意。故选D项。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是她在网上发帖说：“很遗憾我不知道你的名字。如果你碰巧看到或听到这个故事，并认出了自己，谢谢你善意的举动。”A. searched搜索；B. browsed浏览；C. received收到；D. posted发布。根据后文“the words online”可知，在网上，应是发帖说。故选D项。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是她在网上发帖说：“很遗憾我不知道你的名字。如果你碰巧看到或听到这个故事，并认出了自己，谢谢你善意的举动。”A. guidance指导；B. gesture姿态、表示；C. expression表达；D. encouragement鼓励。根据前文“A medical student witnessed the accident and came to her 6 .”可知，这名医学生救了她，所以是感谢他的善意行为，kind gesture意为“善意的举动”。故选B项。
88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rhiannon还对其他无名英雄说了一句话：“请把这封感谢信看作是对你的感谢——一封来自你帮助过的陌生人的感谢信，不管出于什么原因，他们自己都无法感谢你。”A. tireless不知疲倦的；B. faultless完美无缺的；C. nameless无名的；D. speechless说不出话的。根据前文“It’s a pity that I don’t know your name.”可知，Rhiannon不知道谁帮助了自己，要感谢的是无名英雄。故选C项。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rhiannon还对其他无名英雄说了一句话：“请把这封感谢信看作是对你的感谢——一封来自你帮助过的陌生人的感谢信，不管出于什么原因，他们自己都无法感谢你。”A. apology道歉；B. application应用；C. invitation邀请；D. appreciation感谢。根据后文“for whatever reason, couldn’t thank you themselves”可知，这是一封感谢信。故选D项。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rhiannon还对其他无名英雄说了一句话：“请把这封感谢信看作是对你的感
谢——一封来自你帮助过的陌生人的感谢信，不管出于什么原因，他们自己都无法感谢你。”A. peers同辈；B. strangers陌生人；C. relatives亲属；D. fellows同事。根据前文“Rhiannon also had a message for the other 13 heroes”可知，这给无名英雄的信，因为不知道彼此的名字，所以是一封来自你帮助过的陌生人的感谢信。故选B项。
7.【2024·广东部分学校二模预测】
Those in the food industry understand the difficulty that comes from working with people. No matter how much you try, some customers are never 91 . If you make one mistake, some people are likely to lose 92 . This situation took place at a McDonald’s in suburban Atlanta.
A customer approached the drive-through window 93 . He threw a drink back at the pregnant fast food worker who handed it to him. Most would find that unthinkable. Yet, he felt 94 because the drink was not what he wanted.
Bryanna was the 95 in this incident. It was so 96 to her that she couldn’t even figure out what was happening. She was 97 and covered in ice and soda.
The customer next in line who witnessed what happened was Feroza Eyed. She 98 the incident via Facebook after things took place. “I’ve never seen anyone 99 that way, especially to do that to a pregnant worker, which was just 100 .”
When Feroza approached the drive-through, she 101 the fast food worker a cash tip to comfort her. She had yet another 102 — set up an online registry for Bryanna’s baby. Feroza 103 maybe she could raise $300 or $400 for Bryanna to buy something nice. But by 24 hours later people had donated $1,700. Feroza was just obviously going crazy with 104 .
Through this, Feroza and Bryanna have become friends. It’s just 105 to see such love and happiness.
91．A．confused B．frightened C．troubled D．satisfied
92．A．temper B．passion C．sight D．temperature
93．A．sadly B．angrily C．happily D．patiently
94．A．convinced B．embarrassed C．justified D．misunderstood
95．A．interviewer B．victim C．looker-on D．witness
96．A．unpleasant B．reliable C．responsible D．avoidable
97．A．warning B．weeping C．begging D．checking
98．A．heard of B．thought of C．spoke of D．dreamed of
99．A．admit B．behave C．follow D．approve
100．A．wonderful B．funny C．necessary D．awful
101．A．paid B．charged C．offered D．afforded
102．A．principle B．program C．destination D．idea
103．A．assumed B．realized C．recognized D．recalled
104．A．regret B．relief C．reward D．joy
105．A．inspiring B．demanding C．amusing D．puzzling
【答案】
91．D 92．A 93．B 94．C 95．B 96．A 97．B 98．C 99．B 100．D 101．C 102．D 103．A 104．D 105．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了费罗扎帮助一起事件的受害者布赖安娜的故事。
91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管你怎么努力，有些客户永远不会满意。A. confused困惑的；B. frightened害怕的；C. troubled烦恼的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“Those in the food industry understand the difficulty that comes from working with people”可知，有些客户永远不会满意。故选D项。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你犯了一个错误，有些人可能会发脾气。A. temper脾气；B. passion热情；C. sight视力；D. temperature温度。根据下文“He threw a drink back at the pregnant fast food worker”可知，有些人可能会发脾气。故选A项。
93．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位顾客愤怒地走近免下车窗口。A. sadly悲伤低；B. angrily愤怒地；C. happily快乐地；D. patiently耐心地。根据下文“He threw a drink back at the pregnant fast food worker who handed it to him.”可知，顾客愤怒了。故选B项。
94．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他觉得这是合理的，因为饮料不是他想要的。A. convinced坚信不移的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. justified合理的；D. misunderstood被误解的。根据下文“because the drink was not what he wanted.”可知，顾客觉得是合理的。故选C项。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：布赖安娜是这起事件的受害者。A. interviewer面试官；B. victim受害者；C. looker-on旁观者；D. witness目击者。根据上文“He threw a drink back at the pregnant fast food worker who handed it to him.”可知，布赖安娜是这起事件的受害者。故选B项。
96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对她来说太不愉快了，她甚至不知道发生了什么事。A. unpleasant不愉
快的；B. reliable可依赖的；C. responsible负责任的；D. avoidable可避免的。根据下文“She was ___7___ and covered in ice and soda.”可知，布赖安娜很不愉快。故选A项。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她哭了，浑身都是冰和苏打水。A. warning警告；B. weeping哭泣；C. begging祈求；D. checking核对。根据下文“covered in ice and soda”可知，她哭了。故选B项。
98．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：事情发生后，她在Facebook上谈到了这一事件。 A. heard of听说；B. thought of想到；C. spoke of谈及；D. dreamed of梦想。根据下文“I’ve never seen anyone ___9___ that way, especially to do that to a pregnant worker, which was just ___10___ .”可知，她谈及了此次事故。故选C项。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没见过有人这样做，尤其是对一个怀孕的工人，这太可怕了。A. admit承认；B. behave表现；C. follow跟谁； D. approve同意。根据上文“threw a drink back at the pregnant fast food worker”可知，这是不好的行为表现。故选B项。
100．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从来没见过有人这样做，尤其是对一个怀孕的工人，这太可怕了。A. wonderful精彩的；B. funny有趣的C. necessary必要的；D. awful可怕的。根据上文“do that to a pregnant worker”可知，太可怕了。故选D项。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当费罗扎走近汽车餐厅时，她给了快餐工作人员现金小费来安慰她。A. paid支付；B. charged收费；C. offered提供； D. afforded支付得起。根据下文“the fast food worker a cash tip to comfort her.”可知，她给了快餐工作人员现金小费来安慰她。故选C项。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还有另一个主意，为布赖安娜的孩子建立一个在线注册表。A. principle原则；B. program节目；C. destination目的地；D. idea想法。根据下文“set up an online registry for Bryanna’s baby.”可知，这是费罗扎的想法。故选D项。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：费罗扎认为她可能会为布赖安娜筹集300或400美元来买一些好东西。A. assumed认为；B. realized意识到；C. recognized认出；D. recalled回想起。根据下文“she could raise $300 or $400 for Bryanna to buy something nice.”可知，这是费罗扎认为的。故选A项。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但24小时后，人们捐赠了1700美元。费罗扎显然是极度高兴。A. regret后悔；B. relief宽慰；C. reward回报； D. joy快乐。根据下文“But by 24 hours later people had donated $1,700.”可知，筹款超出了目标，所以费罗扎很高兴。故选D项。
105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这样的爱和幸福真是令人鼓舞。A. inspiring令人鼓舞的；B. demanding 要求苛刻的；C. amusing有趣的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据下文“see such love and happiness.”可知，这是令人鼓舞的。故选A项。
8.【2024·广东湛江·二模】
As an assistant manager at a restaurant, I encountered a heart-warming experience. One day, a father and his young son 106 the restaurant and spent a very long time looking through the menu. 107 , the father came up and started asking me about 108 because his son was allergic(过敏的)to some food.
At some point, the boy, who was probably six or seven, 109 me a laminated(覆膜的) card that listed all his allergies. They were a lot. It was 110 for me to remember them, and I didn’t know what the seasoning mixtures were, so I asked to borrow the 111 so I could go check. He 112 , and off I went.
It 113 that many of our seasoning and sauces contained allergens for the boy. After much effort, I found a 114 option for him and took extra precautions due to his meat allergy. The father was grateful and explained they had 115 to find suitable dining options. This 116 the beginning of a special connection, as they became 117 customers, visiting at least once a week.
The positive 118 I received was a heartening reminder that through genuine care and understanding, we can make a 119 . It reinforces my commitment to ensure that each guest’s experience is memorable and that they can 120 their unique needs.
106．A．entered B．denied C．noticed D．checked
107．A．Formally B．Gradually C．Immediately D．Eventually
108．A．expenses B．ingredients C．tastes D．quantities
109．A．wrote B．drew C．handed D．lent
110．A．interesting B．enjoyable C．useless D．impossible
111．A．card B．boy C．money D．menu
112．A．hesitated B．agreed C．cried D．laughed
113．A．came to B．looked like C．ended up D．turned out
114．A．clever B．cheap C．safe D．new
115．A．struggled B．pretended C．decided D．forgotten
116．A．designed B．broke C．marked D．kept
117．A．private B．regular C．normal D．curious
118．A．lesson B．present C．envy D．response
119．A．difference B．change C．sense D．promise
120．A．accept B．promote C．tailor D．dismiss
【答案】
106．A 107．D 108．B 109．C 110．D 111．A 112．B 113．D 114．C 115．A 116．C 117．B 118．D 119．A 120．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者作为一家餐厅的助理经理，为由食物过敏的小男孩定制菜品的暖心故事。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位父亲和他的小儿子走进餐厅，花了很长时间浏览菜单。A. entered进入；B. denied否认；C. noticed注意；D. checked检查。根据下文“spent a very long time looking through the menu”可知，应是一位父亲和他的儿子先进入餐厅，然后浏览菜单。故选A。
107．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，这位父亲走了过来，开始问我有关食物材料的问题，因为他的儿子对一些食物过敏。A. Formally正常地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Immediately立即；D. Eventually最后。根据上文“spent a very long time looking through the menu”可知，这位父亲花了很长时间浏览菜单。最后走过来问我有关配料的问题。故选D。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. expenses开支；B. ingredients材料；成分；C. tastes口味；D. quantities质量。根据下文“because his son was allergic(过敏的)to some food”可知，小男孩对一些食物过敏，所以询问的是有关食物材料的问题。故选B。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：某个时候，这个可能六七岁的男孩递给我一张覆膜卡片，上面列出了他所有的过敏反应。A. wrote写；B. drew画；C. handed递；D. lent借出。根据下文“so I asked to borrow the 6 ”可知，男孩递给我一张卡片。故选C。
110．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不可能记住它们，也不知道调料混合物是什么，所以我要求借卡片，这样我就可以去检查了。A. interesting有趣的；B. enjoyable令人愉快的；C. useless无用的；D. impossible不可能的。根据上文“They were a lot.”可知，男孩的过敏原很多，所以作者不可能记住它们，于是要求借卡片。故选D。
111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. card卡片；B. boy男孩；C. money钱；D. menu菜单。根据上文“a laminated(覆膜的) card”可知，男孩给作者递了一张卡片。作者要求借卡片。card是原词复现。故选A。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他同意了，我就走了。A. hesitated犹豫；B. agreed答应；C. cried哭；D. laughed笑。根据下文“and off I went”可知，男孩的父亲同意了作者的请求。故选B。
113．考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实证明，我们的许多调味料和酱汁都含有男孩的过敏原。A. came to来到；B. looked like看起来像；C. ended up结果；最终；D. turned out结果是；事实证明。It turned out that是
固定句型，意为“结果证明；事实证明”。故选D。
114．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过努力，我为他找到了一个安全的选择，并因他对肉类过敏而采取了额外的预防措施。A. clever聪明的；B. cheap便宜的；C. safe安全的；D. new新的。根据下文“took extra precautions”可知，作者采取了额外的预防措施，为小男孩找到了一个安全的选择。故选C。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位父亲很感激，并解释说他们一直在努力寻找合适的用餐选择。A. struggled努力；B. pretended假装；C. decided 决定；D. forgotten忘记。根据本句的过去完成时态以及空后的“to find suitable dining options”可知，他们一直在努力寻找合适的用餐选择。struggle to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。故选A。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这标志着一种特殊联系的开始，因为他们成为了常客，每周至少访问一次。A. designed设计；B. broke打破；C. marked标志；D. kept保持。根据下文“as they became 12 customers, visiting at least once a week.”可知，父子俩成为了餐馆的常客，所以那一次就餐标志着一种特殊联系的开始。故选C。
117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. private私人的；B. regular有规律的；经常的；C. normal正常的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“visiting at least once a week”可知，父子俩成为了餐馆的常客。故选B。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得到的积极回应令人振奋地提醒我，通过真正的关心和理解，我们可以有所作为。A. lesson课；教训；B. present礼物；C. envy羡慕；D. response反应。根据上文“This 11 the beginning of a special connection, as they became 12 customers, visiting at least once a week.”可知，这是作者得到的积极回应。故选D。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. difference差异；B. change改变；C. sense意义；D. promise承诺。make a difference意为“有影响；起（重要）作用”。此处指通过真正的关心和理解，我们可以有所作为。故选A。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这强化了我的承诺，即确保每位客人的体验都令人难忘，并且他们可以定制自己的独特需求。A. accept接受；B. promote促进；C. tailor定制；D. dismiss解雇。根据下文“their unique needs”可知，此处指定制顾客的独特需求。故选C。
9.【2024·广东佛山·二模】
At graduation ceremonies, it’s common to see parents proudly cheering and clapping for their kids. But have you ever seen it 121 the other way around A heartwarming viral video shows a little girl named Shivaee 122 rooting for her dad during his graduation ceremony.
The video shows Shivaee’s dad, Aashish, walking up to the stage to 123 his master’s degree certificate from Teesside University in England. As the then 34-year-old 124 the stage, Shivaee shouts, “Congratulations, Daddy!” stimulating 125 from those in the room.
The dad, 126 by the act, replies, “I love you,” and blows her a kiss. Excited to 127 a moment with her dad, she replies, “I love you, daddy!” His smile grows even wider, and he looks deeply moved when his 128 is announced and he joins the rest of the 129 on the stage.
“This ceremony would have been 130 without my princess,” Aashish wrote on social media. “Asher 131 spread through the silent ceremony hall, my heart melted along with all the others present. 132 the graduation award, I felt ‘Being father to my daughter’ is the biggest 133 to me.”
Shivaee was barely 3 years old when the video was taken in 2022. That makes the 134 even more sweet, and it’s something her dad will never forget. He added, “This was the cutest moment during my whole graduation ceremony. It would stay 135 forever.”
121．A．show B．happen C．change D．return
122．A．secretly B．patiently C．shyly D．loudly
123．A．pick up B．show off C．apply for D．hand out
124．A．observes B．decorates C．occupies D．approaches
125．A．laughter B．encouragement C．suspicion D．opposition
126．A．confused B．embarrassed C．relieved D．touched
127．A．share B．imagine C．choose D．recollect
128．A．news B．name C．plan D．prize
129．A．professors B．audiences C．graduates D．kids
130．A．heartwarming B．special C．incomplete D．unbearable
131．A．words B．story C．ideas D．optimism
132．A．Thanks to B．Regardless of C．Rather than D．As for
133．A．challenge B．achievement C．opportunity D．contribution
134．A．father B．dream C．girl D．scene
135．A．popular B．awake C．alive D．hopeful
【答案】
121．B 122．D 123．A 124．D 125．A 126．D 127．A 128．B 129．C
130．C 131．A 132．C 133．B 134．D 135．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了34岁的父亲Aashish在领取大学硕士学位证书的毕业典礼上，不到3岁的女儿Shivaee大声祝贺父亲，让Aashish十分感动和感到甜蜜。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是你见过相反的情况发生吗？A. show展示；B. happen发生；C. change改变；D. return返回。上文it指代上文“At graduation ceremonies, it’s common to see parents proudly cheering and clapping for their kids.(在毕业典礼上，经常看到父母自豪地为他们的孩子欢呼和鼓掌)”这一情况，此处指相反的情况发生，故选B。
122．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一段热播的视频中，一个名叫希瓦伊的小女孩在爸爸的毕业典礼上大声为他加油。A. secretly秘密地；B. patiently耐心地；C. shyly害羞地；D. loudly大声地。后文“rooting for her dad”表示为大声为父亲加油。故选D。
123．考查动词短语辨析。句意：视频显示，希瓦伊的父亲阿什什走上舞台，领取他在英国蒂赛德大学获得的硕士学位证书。A. pick up捡起，领取；B. show off炫耀；C. apply for申请；D. hand out分发。根据后文“his master’s degree certificate from Teesside University”指希瓦伊的父亲阿什什领取他在英国蒂赛德大学获得的硕士学位证书。故选A。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当当时34岁的希瓦伊走上舞台时，他喊道：“恭喜你，爸爸！”这句话引起了房间里的笑声。A. observes观察；B. decorates装饰；C. occupies占据；D. approaches靠近。根据后文“the stage”可知，此处指34岁的父亲走上舞台，应用动词approach。故选D。
125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当当时34岁的希瓦伊走上舞台时，她喊道：“恭喜你，爸爸！”这句话引起了房间里的笑声。A. laughter笑声；B. encouragement鼓励；C. suspicion怀疑；D. opposition反对。根据上文“Congratulations, Daddy!”以及选项内容可知，她大声祝贺父亲的话引起了房间里的笑声。故选A。
126．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸被感动了，回答说：“我爱你，”然后给了她一个飞吻。A. confused困惑的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. relieved安慰的；D. touched感动的。根据后文“by the act, replies, “I love you,” and blows her a kiss”可知，父亲被孩子祝贺的话感动。故选D。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很兴奋能和爸爸分享这一刻，她回答说:“我爱你，爸爸!”A. share分享；B. imagine想象；C. choose选择；D. recollect回忆。根据后文“a moment with her dad”可知，她和父亲分享了毕业的时刻，故选A。
128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的笑容变得更加灿烂，当他的名字被宣布时，他看起来很感动，他加入了舞台上的其他毕业生。A. news新闻；B. name名字；C. plan计划；D. prize奖品。根据上文“his master’s degree certificate from Teesside University”以及后文“is announced”可知，父亲要领取毕业证书，所以是被叫到名字。
故选B。
129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的笑容变得更加灿烂，当他的名字被宣布时，他看起来很感动，他加入了舞台上的其他毕业生。A. professors教授；B. audiences观众；C. graduates毕业生；D. kids孩子。根据上文“his master’s degree certificate from Teesside University”可知，当时在领取毕业证书，所以是加入了其他毕业生。故选C。
130．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“没有我的公主，这个仪式就不完整了，”阿什什在社交媒体上写道。A. heartwarming暖心的；B. special特别的；C. incomplete不完整的；D. unbearable难以忍受的。根据后文“without my princess”可知，父亲认为没有自己的女儿在场，仪式就不完整了。故选C。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿瑟的话传遍了寂静的仪式大厅，我的心和在场的所有人一样融化了。A. words话语；B. story故事；C. ideas想法；D. optimism乐观。此处指上文“Congratulations, Daddy!”女儿鼓励的话传遍了寂静的仪式大厅，故选A。
132．考查介词短语辨析。句意：比起毕业奖，我觉得‘做女儿的父亲’才是我最大的成就。A. Thanks to由于；B. Regardless of不管；C. Rather than而不是；D. As for至于。根据后文“I felt ‘Being father to my daughter’ is the biggest”可知，他认为做女儿的父亲才是最大的成就，而不是毕业奖。故选C。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：比起毕业奖，我觉得‘做女儿的父亲’才是我最大的成就。A. challenge挑战；B. achievement成就；C. opportunity机会；D. contribution贡献。根据上文可知34岁的父亲大学毕业，但是比起这个成就，他认为做女儿的父亲才是自己最大的成就。故选B。
134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让梦更加甜蜜，这是她爸爸永远不会忘记的事情。A. father父亲；B. dream梦想；C. girl女孩；D. scene场景。根据后文“even more sweet”以及父亲34岁大学毕业，可知这是父亲的梦想，而女儿让梦想更加甜蜜了。故选D。
135．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它会永远活着。A. popular受欢迎的；B. awake醒着的；C. alive活着的，充满活力的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据上文“it’s something her dad will never forget”可知，父亲不会忘记这一刻，即这一刻在父亲心里永远铭记，充满活力。故选C。
10.【2024·广东梅州·二模】
Twenty years ago, I was months into my first job at a start-up independent publishing company in New York.One afternoon, I 136 a tra2024年高考英语二轮复习专题：完形填空（广东专用）
1.【2024·广东高三·二模】
I had never been more anxious in my life. I had just spent the last three hours trying to get to the airport. Now, as I saw my luggage on the airport sidewalk, I realized that my frustration had only just 1 .
This was my first visit to the international terminal (航空站) of the airport, and nothing was 2 . I could not make sense of any of the 3 . Where was the “Check-in counter” Where was “Customs” I didn’t know the way around. I began to 4 .
I tried to ask a passenger for 5 , but my words came out wrong. Maybe I said something that offended him. He just looked at me 6 and walked away. What had happened I had been in this country for a whole semester, and I could not even remember how to ask for 7 . Just then, a bus arrived, and the passengers came out. Here was my chance! I could 8 them to the customs, and I would not have to say a word.
I went after the group and reached the 9 . Oh, no! There was not enough 10 for me. I watched in despair as the elevator door closed. When the elevator returned, I got on. The elevator slowly climbed up to the 3rd floor. As the door opened, tears appeared because I realized that I was 11 again. Just then, a kind man appeared. He saw me and gave me his handkerchief to dry my eyes as I told him my difficulty. He smiled and led me down a hallway and, 12 , there was customs!
When I turned to 13 him, he was gone. I will never know that kind man’s name, but I will always remember his 14 kindness. He helped me when I badly needed it. I can only hope that one day I will be able to do the same for another traveler 15 through a journey.
1．A．begun B．disappeared C．changed D．settled
2．A．convenient B．familiar C．complicated D．dangerous
3．A．entrances B．logos C．passengers D．signs
4．A．panic B．run C．complain D．struggle
5．A．service B．help C．sympathy D．attention
6．A．rudely B．sadly C．angrily D．quickly
7．A．solutions B．agreement C．response D．directions
8．A．follow B．lead C．invite D．accompany
9．A．customs B．elevator C．bus D．passengers
10．A．security B．support C．room D．comfort
11．A．lost B．embarrassed C．cheated D．defeated
12．A．in turn B．at last C．for example D．in short
13．A．inquire B．answer C．thank D．respect
14．A．careless B．regular C．delayed D．unexpected
15．A．suffering B．studying C．experiencing D．running
2.【2024·广东部分名校·二模】
Seven-year-old Maggie Kuznia loves books, but she seems to love sharing the stories she reads even more. Qnce or twice a week, the little girl puts a few books in her backpack and gets ready to 16 the elderly at Good Samaritan Society.
Maggie’s mom, Tiffany Kuznia, works as the activity director at the retirement facility and often brings her daughter with her to 17 . One day, as little Maggie was packing her bag, Tiffany Kuznia 18 her to bring her toys. Maggie quickly replied that she had 19 plans for the day. “I’m going to bring books and I’m going to read to the residents.” she 20 .
With time, Maggie has become so beloved among the residents that she even has “ 21 ” she reads to every week. She often visits each one for over an hour with her mom regularly checking in on her to make sure she isn’t overstaying her 22 . Much to Maggie’s 23 , the residents are more than happy to have her around for extended periods of time. The 24 usually leads to coloring books and doing puzzles with her elderly friends, who 25 Maggie a granddaughter of their own.
Maggie hopes to inspire other kids of her age to read to the elderly. 26 polishing her reading abilities and having a group of devoted 27 , her senior friends are always ready to help her when she trips up on a 28 word. As for the residents, Maggie seems to 29 their day. “I think the intergenerational part is so good,” Patti Griggs, a resident Maggie has befriended, said. “Everybody likes to have the 30 of another person and be special to them.”
16．A．follow B．defend C．visit D．teach
17．A．chat B．work C．queue D．travel
18．A．reminded B．persuaded C．trained D．permitted
19．A．normal B．desperate C．basic D．different
20．A．predicted B．announced C．complained D．requested
21．A．performers B．operators C．regulars D．librarians
22．A．behavior B．challenge C．memory D．welcome
23．A．relief B．concern C．delight D．regret
24．A．reading B．talking C．listening D．writing
25．A．choose B．consider C．prove D．appoint
26．A．In addition to B．Because of C．In return for D．Thanks to
27．A．followers B．sufferers C．listeners D．teachers
28．A．true B．familiar C．good D．new
29．A．brighten up B．account for C．comment on D．figure out
30．A．advantage B．judgement C．competence D．attention
3.【2024·广东肇庆·二模】
Elmer Whitaker sighed as he looked over his muddy crops. A terrible 31 had swept through his farm the night before, and his crops were now covered in 32 and destroyed. His neighbor, a kind young man named Thomas, 33 to offer his help.
"What a disaster, “Whitaker said.” My whole family has always survived on the harvests of this field. I feel 34 and don't know what to do now.
Thomas calmed him down and thought for a moment. “I see this not as a disaster but as an 35 ,” he said. Whitaker looked at him 36 . “How can it be ” he asked. Thomas smiled 37 , “Now you have a chance to try something new. You’ve always grown beans and cabbages. Why not try planting 38 crops that will also fit in this soil You can diversify and therefore 39 your farm once again.”
Elmer Whitaker considered this. Thomas was right-he had become set in his ways. This disaster could push him to make his farm 40 and sustainable in a new way. “You have 41 me,” Whitaker said. He clapped Thomas on the back. “Thank you for showing me the opportunity in this difficulty. ”
And so Whitaker 42 new crops and soon, the farm was full of life again. Farmers from neighboring towns were 43 with the wonder of Whitaker’s fields, and they began to 44 their crops as well. Elmer Whitaker’s farm has become a 45 of adaptability and hope, telling everyone that in every
storm, there is a chance for new growth.
31．A．force B．smoke C．war D．storm
32．A．mud B．grass C．mist D．dust
33．A．went on B．set off C．came by D．burst in
34．A．special B．desperate C．sensitive D．tireless
35．A．opportunity B．agreement C．intention D．element
36．A．as usual B．in disbelief C．on purpose D．with pride
37．A．innocently B．gratefully C．politely D．cheerfully
38．A．major B．traditional C．different D．natural
39．A．restore B．exchange C．donate D．abandon
40．A．formal B．diverse C．realistic D．obvious
41．A．informed B．demanded C．enlightened D．promised
42．A．tasted B．planted C．shared D．received
43．A．careful B．troubled C．familiar D．impressed
44．A．diversify B．remove C．deliver D．observe
45．A．manner B．dream C．symbol D．cause
4.【2024·广东佛山·二模】
My favourite rock band graced the town. I headed to the concert with the desire to 46 my youth. At that time, I wasn’t exactly depressed, but in middle age, I had come to believe that all the big moments in my life were 47 me.
From the first song, I was 48 by the complexity of Jon’s new, innovative music, and I realized that Jon and his band were almost the same 49 as me. But unlike me, they were continuing to develop 50 . As the concert went on, I began thinking that I should also explore in new, untried 51 . If they could hug change, why couldn’t I
The following day, I eagerly downloaded their new album. I found the song ‘Welcome to Wherever You Are’ 52 inspiring, since it seemed to speak directly to my situation. The words encouraged my belief in the power of untapped potential. As I listened, I resolved to 53 my own horizons and push myself towards new goals.
Within four months, I had proudly published my first short story. Another success soon 54 , and then
a poem I 55 about summer giving way to fall won a national award. 56 by that success, I wrote a children’s book, found a publisher, and the book remains in 57 even now.
This 58 journey all began at that Jon’s concert, where what I thought was a destination turned out to be a(n) 59 . Taking the 60 path has led me to incredible, new places, and there is still much undiscovered territory awaiting me.
46．A．forget B．conclude C．analyze D．revisit
47．A．behind B．beyond C．above D．below
48．A．struck B．pained C．confused D．annoyed
49．A．hobby B．character C．age D．talent
50．A．physically B．creatively C．mentally D．emotionally
51．A．deserts B．professions C．directions D．occupations
52．A．finally B．especially C．hardly D．hopefully
53．A．discover B．respect C．understand D．stretch
54．A．followed B．disappeared C．escaped D．admitted
55．A．appreciated B．discovered C．penned D．established
56．A．Settled B．Encouraged C．Shocked D．Defeated
57．A．print B．progress C．consideration D．decision
58．A．risky B．transformative C．wasted D．plain
59．A．holiday B．task C．obstacle D．crossroad
60．A．unbearable B．unreachable C．unfamiliar D．untouchable
5.【2024·广东广州·二模】
When Darrell Worthy was growing up, Thanksgiving meant 30 neighbors sharing a potluck meal in the family driveway. “My parents worked at a golf course. They’d 61 all the workers to come to Thanksgiving dinner. They would never turn anybody away,” he says. “If there was a kid in the 62 who needed dinner, he got it.”
Today, Worthy carries on the 63 at his restaurant, where a combination of barbecue and community 64 has made it a hot spot. Locals 65 the restaurant for its burgers and meatloaf. For many, it is also a stop on the road to 66 . It has a program that brings former 67 into the kitchen for the first
time to help them 68 service industry skills. The effort was 69 by manager Casey DeGuise, who arrived there with drug problems. “He had been rejected for 35 jobs,” Worthy says. “We said ‘Let’s take a chance,’ and he’s never 70 .”
Worthy himself knows that a little help can go a long way. “I had a time when I was definitely drinking too much,” he 71 . Now, he offers to others the 72 he once needed. He keeps a cooler by the front door of his restaurant with 73 food for anyone who wants it. But his favorite pastime is still watching 74 plates turn to dirty dishes.
“If we can pay the bills and staff, we’re happy,” says Worthy. “If we can 75 the community, we’re happier.”
61．A．request B．inform C．advise D．invite
62．A．neighborhood B．country C．course D．family
63．A．dinner B．plan C．expectation D．tradition
64．A．service B．work C．life D．belief
65．A．admire B．know C．thank D．evaluate
66．A．recovery B．wealth C．fame D．knowledge
67．A．customers B．neighbours C．addicts D．chefs
68．A．present B．acquire C．advocate D．improve
69．A．inspired B．made C．ruined D．continued
70．A．looked down on me B．let me down C．turned me down D．calmed me down
71．A．comments B．complains C．recalls D．argues
72．A．support B．advice C．fund D．job
73．A．delicious B．cool C．cheap D．free
74．A．clean B．large C．full D．extra
75．A．protect B．build C．feed D．help
6.【2024·广东韶关·二模】
On a hot afternoon Rhiannon was driving her old van down the highway. As she 76 her window to let in some fresh air, her car registration paper blew off the sun visor (防晒板) and onto the floor inside. When leaning down to 77 it, she accidentally drifted into oncoming traffic. In panic, she over-corrected and
pulled the 78 sharply in the other direction. 79 , the van rolled over three times, and Rhiannon was thrown onto the road, lying in the middle of the road and bleeding, nearly 80 .
A medical student witnessed the accident and came to her 81 . He covered Rhiannon with his coat and gave her emergency first aid, including 82 the wound on her left arm before the ambulance arrived.
83 , Rhiannon was rushed to a hospital where an emergency room doctor spent hours 84 all the pieces of windshield (挡风玻璃) from her arm, and gave her three dozen stitches (缝针).
Luckily, Rhiannon was saved. Not for the bandage, she would not have 85 long enough for the emergency personnel to arrive. Though Rhiannon didn’t know him, she was grateful to the medical student who saved her life. So she 86 the words online, “It’s a pity that I don’t know your name. If you happen to see or hear this story and recognize yourself, thank you for your kind 87 .”
Rhiannon also had a message for the other 88 heroes, “Please consider this a pay-it-forward letter of 89 — a letter from the 90 you helped who, for whatever reason, couldn’t thank you themselves.”
76．A．rolled down B．broke off C．turned down D．switched off
77．A．stick B．grab C．touch D．possess
78．A．handle B．engine C．window D．wheel
79．A．Consequently B．Automatically C．Frequently D．Slowly
80．A．awake B．astonished C．unconscious D．crazy
81．A．vision B．action C．rescue D．mind
82．A．bandaging B．curing C．pressing D．uncovering
83．A．Without delay B．Out of sympathy C．For certainty D．In despair
84．A．tidying B．removing C．collecting D．checking
85．A．suffered B．struggled C．stayed D．survived
86．A．searched B．browsed C．received D．posted
87．A．guidance B．gesture C．expression D．encouragement
88．A．tireless B．faultless C．nameless D．speechless
89．A．apology B．application C．invitation D．appreciation
90．A．peers B．strangers C．relatives D．fellows
7.【2024·广东部分学校二模预测】
Those in the food industry understand the difficulty that comes from working with people. No matter how much you try, some customers are never 91 . If you make one mistake, some people are likely to lose 92 . This situation took place at a McDonald’s in suburban Atlanta.
A customer approached the drive-through window 93 . He threw a drink back at the pregnant fast food worker who handed it to him. Most would find that unthinkable. Yet, he felt 94 because the drink was not what he wanted.
Bryanna was the 95 in this incident. It was so 96 to her that she couldn’t even figure out what was happening. She was 97 and covered in ice and soda.
The customer next in line who witnessed what happened was Feroza Eyed. She 98 the incident via Facebook after things took place. “I’ve never seen anyone 99 that way, especially to do that to a pregnant worker, which was just 100 .”
When Feroza approached the drive-through, she 101 the fast food worker a cash tip to comfort her. She had yet another 102 — set up an online registry for Bryanna’s baby. Feroza 103 maybe she could raise $300 or $400 for Bryanna to buy something nice. But by 24 hours later people had donated $1,700. Feroza was just obviously going crazy with 104 .
Through this, Feroza and Bryanna have become friends. It’s just 105 to see such love and happiness.
91．A．confused B．frightened C．troubled D．satisfied
92．A．temper B．passion C．sight D．temperature
93．A．sadly B．angrily C．happily D．patiently
94．A．convinced B．embarrassed C．justified D．misunderstood
95．A．interviewer B．victim C．looker-on D．witness
96．A．unpleasant B．reliable C．responsible D．avoidable
97．A．warning B．weeping C．begging D．checking
98．A．heard of B．thought of C．spoke of D．dreamed of
99．A．admit B．behave C．follow D．approve
100．A．wonderful B．funny C．necessary D．awful
101．A．paid B．charged C．offered D．afforded
102．A．principle B．program C．destination D．idea
103．A．assumed B．realized C．recognized D．recalled
104．A．regret B．relief C．reward D．joy
105．A．inspiring B．demanding C．amusing D．puzzling
8.【2024·广东湛江·二模】
As an assistant manager at a restaurant, I encountered a heart-warming experience. One day, a father and his young son 106 the restaurant and spent a very long time looking through the menu. 107 , the father came up and started asking me about 108 because his son was allergic(过敏的)to some food.
At some point, the boy, who was probably six or seven, 109 me a laminated(覆膜的) card that listed all his allergies. They were a lot. It was 110 for me to remember them, and I didn’t know what the seasoning mixtures were, so I asked to borrow the 111 so I could go check. He 112 , and off I went.
It 113 that many of our seasoning and sauces contained allergens for the boy. After much effort, I found a 114 option for him and took extra precautions due to his meat allergy. The father was grateful and explained they had 115 to find suitable dining options. This 116 the beginning of a special connection, as they became 117 customers, visiting at least once a week.
The positive 118 I received was a heartening reminder that through genuine care and understanding, we can make a 119 . It reinforces my commitment to ensure that each guest’s experience is memorable and that they can 120 their unique needs.
106．A．entered B．denied C．noticed D．checked
107．A．Formally B．Gradually C．Immediately D．Eventually
108．A．expenses B．ingredients C．tastes D．quantities
109．A．wrote B．drew C．handed D．lent
110．A．interesting B．enjoyable C．useless D．impossible
111．A．card B．boy C．money D．menu
112．A．hesitated B．agreed C．cried D．laughed
113．A．came to B．looked like C．ended up D．turned out
114．A．clever B．cheap C．safe D．new
115．A．struggled B．pretended C．decided D．forgotten
116．A．designed B．broke C．marked D．kept
117．A．private B．regular C．normal D．curious
118．A．lesson B．present C．envy D．response
119．A．difference B．change C．sense D．promise
120．A．accept B．promote C．tailor D．dismiss
9.【2024·广东佛山·二模】
At graduation ceremonies, it’s common to see parents proudly cheering and clapping for their kids. But have you ever seen it 121 the other way around A heartwarming viral video shows a little girl named Shivaee 122 rooting for her dad during his graduation ceremony.
The video shows Shivaee’s dad, Aashish, walking up to the stage to 123 his master’s degree certificate from Teesside University in England. As the then 34-year-old 124 the stage, Shivaee shouts, “Congratulations, Daddy!” stimulating 125 from those in the room.
The dad, 126 by the act, replies, “I love you,” and blows her a kiss. Excited to 127 a moment with her dad, she replies, “I love you, daddy!” His smile grows even wider, and he looks deeply moved when his 128 is announced and he joins the rest of the 129 on the stage.
“This ceremony would have been 130 without my princess,” Aashish wrote on social media. “Asher 131 spread through the silent ceremony hall, my heart melted along with all the others present. 132 the graduation award, I felt ‘Being father to my daughter’ is the biggest 133 to me.”
Shivaee was barely 3 years old when the video was taken in 2022. That makes the 134 even more sweet, and it’s something her dad will never forget. He added, “This was the cutest moment during my whole graduation ceremony. It would stay 135 forever.”
121．A．show B．happen C．change D．return
122．A．secretly B．patiently C．shyly D．loudly
123．A．pick up B．show off C．apply for D．hand out
124．A．observes B．decorates C．occupies D．approaches
125．A．laughter B．encouragement C．suspicion D．opposition
126．A．confused B．embarrassed C．relieved D．touched
127．A．share B．imagine C．choose D．recollect
128．A．news B．name C．plan D．prize
129．A．professors B．audiences C．graduates D．kids
130．A．heartwarming B．special C．incomplete D．unbearable
131．A．words B．story C．ideas D．optimism
132．A．Thanks to B．Regardless of C．Rather than D．As for
133．A．challenge B．achievement C．opportunity D．contribution
134．A．father B．dream C．girl D．scene
135．A．popular B．awake C．alive D．hopeful
10.【2024·广东梅州·二模】
Twenty years ago, I was months into my first job at a start-up independent publishing company in New York.One afternoon, I 136 a train with a load of hot-off-the-press catalogues (目录薄) our first to list every one of our titles. I was on my way to 137 my aunt, who’d agreed to 138 them to her friends.
Back then, I was much less 139 ; somehow I made it on the train but I hadn’t had time to buy a 140 . I figured I’d buy one on board. When the conductor came to stand next to me, I opened my 141 and found nothing inside. They didn’t 142 credit cards back then. I was told to get off at the next station. 143 ,the man next to me handed $15 to the conductor. I was beyond grateful and 144 ; I promised him I would send him a check, which he 145 . I made him write down his address, though.
Later, I wrote a check, 146 it in a letter, and sent it off. I expressed my 147 again and included my email address. Soon he emailed me and we 148 a lasting friendship.
That 149 action has stayed with me .Thinking about that day, I 150 myself to be much kinder to strangers and to focus on the good in people.
136．A．came across B．rushed onto C．passed by D．looked for
137．A．visit B．help C．rescue D．introduce
138．A．return B．explain C．connect D．distribute
139．A．determined B．objective C．organized D．professional
140．A．ticket B．card C．gift D．book
141．A．parcel B．wallet C．envelope D．bottle
142．A．cancel B．reject C．provide D．accept
143．A．Naturally B．Unexpectedly C．Doubtfully D．Disagreeably
144．A．embarrassed B．disturbed C．annoyed D．dissatisfied
145．A．gave away B．checked out C．laughed off D．sent back
146．A．lost B．unfolded C．noticed D．enclosed
147．A．appreciation B．admiration C．amazement D．approval
148．A．destroyed B．inspired C．formed D．reported
149．A．romantic B．generous C．emergent D．symbolic
150．A．force B．allow C．warn D．remind
