2024年高考英语二轮复习专题：七选五（广东专用）
1.【2024·广东高三·二模】
How to Succeed in a Job Interview
While most people want jobs, few look forward to being interviewed. Job interviews are stressful situations for even the most qualified candidates because applicants have only one opportunity to show that they will do better than the other applicants in the position they are seeking. 1
Applicants should research the company and learn about it as much as possible. They should not just focus on the department that may hire them. 2 Interviewers frequently ask the following questions, “What do you know about our company, and why would you like to work here ” To answer this kind of questions, applicants must have done sufficient research to understand the needs of the entire company.
3 The reason for this is quite clear. The interviewers are repeating the same questions to different candidates over several days, or even several weeks. 4 So, applicants should use this opportunity to impress the interviewers. They must recognize that the interviewers want to learn more about them, so they should give full, detailed, and unique answers to the questions.
Applicants should be careful about their non-verbal (非言语的) communication. Gestures, expressions and actions can speak a great deal louder than any words. For example, the interviewers notice an applicant glance at his or her watch or cell phone during an interview. 5
Although an applicant can never see precisely how an interview will go on, careful planning, detailed answers and attention to non-verbal communication will make the process of applying for a job more likely to be successful.
A．Instead, they should get to know the company as a whole.
B．They expect a good answer that they have never heard before.
C．Therefore, they need to pay attention to the way they use gestures.
D．To ensure a better chance for the job, consider the following advice.
E．To approach a job interview successfully, applicants should prepare well.
F．Applicants should consider ways to make their answers unique so that they will stand out.
G．It is quite possible that the interviewers will likely feel that this person is not that interested in the position.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在面试中取得成功的做法。
1．根据前文的“While most people want jobs, few look forward to being interviewed. Job interviews are stressful situations for even the most qualified candidates because applicants have only one opportunity to show that they will do better than the other applicants in the position they are seeking. (虽然大多数人都想找工作，但很少有人期待面试。即使对最合格的求职者来说，求职面试也是充满压力的，因为求职者只有一次机会来证明他们会比其他求职者在他们所寻求的职位上做得更好。)”可知，求职者面临压力，D项(为了确保获得更好的工作机会，考虑以下建议。)承接上文，即有办法应对面试的压力，下文给出具体的做法。故选D项。
2．根据前文的“Applicants should research the company and learn about it as much as possible. They should not just focus on the department that may hire them. (应聘者应该对公司进行调查，尽可能多地了解它。他们不应该只关注可能雇佣他们的部门。)”及后文的“Interviewers frequently ask the following questions, “What do you know about our company, and why would you like to work here ” To answer this kind of questions, applicants must have done sufficient research to understand the needs of the entire company.(面试官通常会问以下问题:“你对我们公司有什么了解 你为什么想在这里工作 ”要回答这类问题，申请人必须做足够的研究来了解整个公司的需求。)”可知，A项(相反，他们应该从整体上了解公司。)承接上文，说明应聘者应该全面考查一家公司，这样才能做到回应面试官的各种问题。故选A项。
3．根据后文的“The reason for this is quite clear. The interviewers are repeating the same questions to different candidates over several days, or even several weeks.(原因很清楚。面试官会在几天甚至几周内向不同的求职者重复同样的问题。)”可知，F项(求职者应该考虑如何使他们的答案独特，这样他们就会脱颖而出。)阐明了求职者应该做到与众不同，这是面试官希望看到的。故选F项。
4．根据前文的“The reason for this is quite clear. The interviewers are repeating the same questions to different candidates over several days, or even several weeks.(原因很清楚。面试官会在几天甚至几周内向不同的求职者重复同样的问题。)”和后文的“So, applicants should use this opportunity to impress the interviewers. They must recognize that the interviewers want to learn more about them, so they should give full, detailed, and unique answers to the questions.(因此，应聘者应该利用这个机会给面试官留下深刻印象。他们必须意识到面试官想要更多地了解他们，所以他们应该对问题给出完整、详细和独特的答案。)”可知，B项(他们期待一个他们从未听过的好答案。)承接上文，说明面试官希望自己的问题会有与众不同的好答案，因此求职人要抓住机会表现自己。故选B项。
5．根据前文的“Applicants should be careful about their non-verbal communication. Gestures, expressions and actions can speak a great deal louder than any words. For example, the interviewers notice an applicant glance at
his or her watch or cell phone during an interview. (申请人应该注意他们的非语言交流。手势、表情和行动比任何言语都更能说明问题。例如，面试官注意到应聘者在面试过程中瞟了一眼手表或手机。)”可知，G项(很有可能面试官会觉得这个人对这个职位不太感兴趣。)承接上文，说明应聘者要小心自己的肢体语言，以免给面试官造成误会。故选G项。
2.【23-24·广东部分名校·二模】
In your circle of friends, do you know someone who does not bother to sugarcoat (粉饰) the bitter truth Someone who is brave enough to share her opinions and insights, even if his idea contradicts with others 6 . Professionals who are experts in the field of psychology believe that the best kind of people to be friends with are those who are blunt (直言的)! Here are the reasons why.
7 . Blunt people will never speak to content your feelings. If you ask for their opinion, you will get their honest opinion. Whether it is about choosing a dress for your first interview, or about their first impression of your partner, a blunt friend will tell you the truth as it is. 8 . However, keep in mind that no true friend would like their loved ones to be made fun of by others.
They are fearless. 9 . In a place where most people would choose to be quiet, instead of standing for what is right, blunt people would not quietly sit still. Blunt people are the kind of people you would like to keep company, Perhaps, in the long run, you might learn to be as fearless and courageous as they are!
They know how to respect your views. They are not afraid to speak their mind out but it does not mean that they won’t respect yours. 10 . They simply want to give you a piece of their mind as a sort of advice before you make your final decision. They know that at the end of the day, your decision is still yours to make.
A．They tell you the honest truth
B．They will not keep you guessing
C．If yes, then hang on to your friendship
D．A blunt person only shares his thoughts and stops with that
E．However, in reality, not all people can be honest with you all the time
F．You might think that they are doing this because they are not one of your supporters
G．Experts in the field of psychology think that blunt people are the ones of the bravest people
【答案】6．C 7．A 8．F 9．G 10．D
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者认为最适合交朋友的人是那些直率的人，并给出了几点理由。
6．根据前文“In your circle of friends, do you know someone who does not bother to sugarcoat (粉饰) the bitter truth Someone who is brave enough to share her opinions and insights, even if his idea contradicts with others (在你的朋友圈里，你认识不会费心去粉饰痛苦真相的人吗？一个即使他的想法与他人相矛盾也勇敢地分享自己的观点和见解的人？)”和后文“Professionals who are experts in the field of psychology believe that the best kind of people to be friends with are those who are blunt (直言的)!(心理学领域的专家认为，最适合交朋友的人是那些直率的人！)”可知，此处是指如果你有这样的朋友就要坚持你们的友谊，所以选项C“如果是，那就继续保持你们的友谊”切合文意。故选C。
7．根据后文“Blunt people will never speak to content your feelings. If you ask for their opinion, you will get their honest opinion.(直率的人说话的时候从来不顾忌你的感情。如果你问他们的意见，你会得到他们诚实的意见。)”可知，此处是指直率的人会告诉你诚实的真相。所以选项A“他们告诉你诚实的真相”切合文意。故选A。
8．根据前文“Whether it is about choosing a dress for your first interview, or about their first impression of your partner, a blunt friend will tell you the truth as it is.(不管是为你的第一次面试选择一件衣服，还是他们对你的伴侣的第一印象，直言不讳的朋友都会告诉你真相。)”和后文“However, keep in mind that no true friend would like their loved ones to be made fun of by others.(然而，请记住，没有一个真正的朋友愿意他们所爱的人被别人取笑。)”可知，此处是指你可能会觉得朋友这样直言不讳是不支持你，所以选项F“你可能会认为他们这样做是因为他们不是你的支持者”切合文意。故选F。
9．根据前文“They are fearless.(他们无所畏惧。)”和后文“In a place where most people would choose to be quiet, instead of standing for what is right, blunt people would not quietly sit still.(在一个大多数人会选择保持安静而不是坚持正确的事情，直率的人不会安静地坐着不动。)”可知，此处是指直率的人是最勇敢的人群之一，所以选项G“心理学专家认为直率的人是最勇敢的群体之一”切合文意。故选G。
10．根据前文“They know how to respect your views. They are not afraid to speak their mind out but it does not mean that they won’t respect yours.(他们知道如何尊重你的观点。他们不怕说出自己的想法，但这并不意味着他们不尊重你的想法。)”和后文“They simply want to give you a piece of their mind as a sort of advice before you make your final decision. They know that at the end of the day, your decision is still yours to make.(他们只是想在你做出最终决定之前给你一些建议。他们知道，在一天结束的时候，你的决定仍然是你的。)”可知，此处是指直率的人只会给出建议，但仍然尊重朋友的决定。所以选项D“直率的人只分享自己的想法，然后就此打住”切合文意。故选D。
3.【2024·广东肇庆·二模】
If you are seeking a job, you need to pay attention to your social media and online comments. 11 The following reminders may help you use social media well and grow your career. Choose online platforms wisely.
12 Instead, decide on one specific platform where you know what to expect and where you can feel safe and supported, and then build your personal channel there. It’s often where people look first to find out more about you. Make it as a space to show the best reflection of you and a place to tell your story and how you want it to be told. 13
Know that people are watching-and it is not just your followers. Your potential clients and employers are paying attention, too. They want to learn about you and see if you are a good fit. The key is defining your professional image. Understand how you want to present yourself to the world, show what you want to be known for, and impress them with your best image. Keep it clean and legal.
14 This is not to limit free speech but to set rules for a respectful, professional environment. Besides, knowing and understanding the basics of copyright law can help. For example, photos are protected by copyright from the moment they are taken, whether they are registered or not. It is OK to share online videos and photos with your friends, without asking for the owner’s permission and without paying fines. 15
If you use social media to your advantage, jobs will flow your way, not away. It’s all in your hands.
A．Befriend your future colleagues.
B．Define your own personal image.
C．You don’t have to register every online platform.
D．Consider setting ground rules for your online channel.
E．Anything that has ever been shared on the Internet is rediscoverable.
F．However, using them in your social media is against the copyright law.
G．They are open for any and all to see-including your future employers.
【答案】11．G 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了选择在线平台方法和怎样维护的方法。
11．由上文“If you are seeking a job, you need to pay attention to your social media and online comments. (如果你正在找工作，你需要关注你的社交媒体和网上评论。)”可知，本空要说跟“关注你的社交媒体和网上评论好处”有关的话题，故G选项“They are open for any and all to see-including your future employers. (它们向任何人开放，包括你未来的雇主。 )”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
12．由本段小标题“Choose online platforms wisely. (明智地选择在线平台)”可知，本空要说跟“明智地选择在线平台”有关的话题，由后文“Instead, decide on one specific platform where you know what to expect and where you can feel safe and supported, and then build your personal channel there. (相反，选择一个特定的平台，在那里你知道会发生什么，你可以感到安全和支持，然后在那里建立你的个人渠道。)”可知，本句要表达不要每个在线平台都选，故C选项“You don’t have to register every online platform. (你不必注册每个在线平台。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
13．由下文“Know that people are watching-and it is not just your followers. Your potential clients and employers are paying attention, too. They want to learn about you and see if you are a good fit. The key is defining your professional image. Understand how you want to present yourself to the world, show what you want to be known for, and impress them with your best image. (要知道，人们都在关注着你，而不仅仅是你的追随者。你的潜在客户和雇主也在关注你。他们想了解你，看看你是否合适。关键是定义你的职业形象。了解你想如何向世界展示自己，展示你想要的，用你最好的形象给他们留下深刻印象。)”可知，本空要说跟“个人形象”有关的话题，故B选项“Define your own personal image. (定义你自己的个人形象)”能总结段意，符合做本段小标题，符合题意。故选B。
14．由本段小标题“Keep it clean and legal. (保持在线频道清洁和合法)”可知，本空要说跟“在线频道清洁和合法”有关的话题，由后文“This is not to limit free speech but to set rules for a respectful, professional environment. (这并不是要限制言论自由，而是要为一个相互尊重的专业环境制定规则。)”可知，本句要表达“在线频道规则”有关的话题，故D选项“Consider setting ground rules for your online channel. (考虑为您的在线频道设置基本规则。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。
15．由上文“For example, photos are protected by copyright from the moment they are taken, whether they are registered or not. It is OK to share online videos and photos with your friends, without asking for the owner’s permission and without paying fines. (例如，照片从拍摄的那一刻起，无论是否注册，都受到版权的保护。与你的朋友分享在线视频和照片是可以的，不需要征得主人的同意，也不需要支付罚款。)”可知，本空要说跟“版权”有关的话题，故F选项“However, using them in your social media is against the copyright law. (然而，在社交媒体上使用它们是违反版权法的)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
4.【2024·广东佛山·二模】
We’re growing more used to chatting to our computers, phones and smart speakers through voice assistants. Out of these assistants, Siri is the most well-known spoken web. Blind people have been using text-to-speech
assistant for decades. 16
Some think voice could soon take over from clicking as the main way to interact online. They believe online interaction would soon depend mainly on voice. 17
Building the spoken web—web-to-voice and voice-to-web—is by no means an easy task. For software to answer simple questions about the weather and play music for us is easy. 18 Artificial intelligence isn’t smart enough yet. Even turning your voice into text is one of the hardest problems to solve. There are as many ways to pronounce things as there are people on the planet.
Using voice interaction feels far closer than surfing the net the old-fashioned way. 19 But if something speaks, it must also listen. Our phones are always near us and they are constantly collecting their personal information. This has already raised privacy concerns. People worry assistants will one day be used to deliver advertising directly to us.
20 In environments when one’s hands are occupied, such as while driving or cooking, the spoken web is helpful. Think about when you are cooking, it is natural to talk. And speech obviously makes sense when you are driving. On the other hand, in a quiet library, using voice commands to ask a question may not be as suitable as typing, as it could disturb others. The effectiveness of using voice depends on the specific surroundings.
A．Spoken web requires more personality to become popular.
B．But what are the challenges of moving to ”the spoken web“
C．It is also possible to search for different information you need.
D．The benefits of using voice obviously depend on the context.
E．The informal tone of the assistant helps create an emotional attachment.
F．But to have a conversation with users on diverse topics is a long way off.
G．People who can’t read can also obtain information using the spoken web.
【答案】16．G 17．B 18．F 19．E 20．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语音网络的流行情况以及存在的挑战。
16．根据上文“We’re growing more used to chatting to our computers, phones and smart speakers through voice assistants. Out of these assistants, Siri is the most well-known spoken web. Blind people have been using text-to-speech assistant for decades.(我们越来越习惯于通过语音助手与电脑、手机和智能音箱聊天。在这些助手中，Siri是最知名的语音网络。几十年来，盲人一直在使用文本转语音助手)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，继续举例说明语音助手在生活中的应用情况。故G选项“不能阅读的人也可以通过语音网络获
取信息”符合语境，故选G。
17．根据上文“Some think voice could soon take over from clicking as the main way to interact online. They believe online interaction would soon depend mainly on voice.(一些人认为，语音很快就会取代点击，成为在线互动的主要方式。他们认为，在线互动很快将主要依靠语音)”以及下一段“Building the spoken web—web-to-voice and voice-to-web—is by no means an easy task.(建立语音网络——网络到语音和语音到网络绝不是一件容易的事)”可知，后文提到了建立语音网络绝不是一件容易的事，可知本句与上文构成转折，指出语音网络存在挑战。故B选项“但是转向“语音网络”的挑战是什么？”符合语境，故选B。
18．根据上文“Building the spoken web—web-to-voice and voice-to-web—is by no means an easy task. For software to answer simple questions about the weather and play music for us is easy.(建立语音网络——网络到语音和语音到网络绝不是一件容易的事。对于软件来说，回答关于天气的简单问题和为我们播放音乐是很容易的)”以及后文“Artificial intelligence isn’t smart enough yet. Even turning your voice into text is one of the hardest problems to solve. There are as many ways to pronounce things as there are people on the planet.(人工智能还不够聪明。甚至把你的声音转换成文字也是最难解决的问题之一。地球上有多少人，就有多少种发音方法)”可知，上文提到了运用语音网络询问关于天气的简单问题，后文则提到了人工智能还不够聪明，可知本句与上文构成转折关系，指出存在的缺点。故F选项“但是与用户就不同的话题进行对话还有很长的路要走”符合语境，故选F。
19．根据上文“Using voice interaction feels far closer than surfing the net the old-fashioned way.(使用语音交互的感觉比老式的上网方式要亲近得多)”以及后文“But if something speaks, it must also listen. Our phones are always near us and they are constantly collecting their personal information. This has already raised privacy concerns. People worry assistants will one day be used to deliver advertising directly to us.(但如果有东西说话，它也必须倾听。我们的手机总是在我们身边，它们不断地收集我们的个人信息。这已经引起了人们对隐私的担忧。人们担心助理有一天会被用来直接向我们发送广告)”可知，本句承接上文，说明语音互动可以带来的亲密感，故E选项“助手的非正式语气有助于建立情感依恋”符合语境，故选E。
20．根据后文“In environments when one’s hands are occupied, such as while driving or cooking, the spoken web is helpful. Think about when you are cooking, it is natural to talk. And speech obviously makes sense when you are driving. On the other hand, in a quiet library, using voice commands to ask a question may not be as suitable as typing, as it could disturb others. The effectiveness of using voice depends on the specific surroundings.(在双手被占用的环境中，比如开车或做饭时，语音网络很有帮助。想想当你做饭的时候，说话是很自然的。当你开车的时候，说话显然是有意义的。另一方面，在安静的图书馆里，使用语音命令提问可能不如打字那么合
适，因为它可能会打扰别人。使用声音的有效性取决于特定的环境)”可知，后文提到了使用语音的不同环境，有的环境里使用语音很方便，而有的环境会打扰别人，说明使用语音取决于环境。故D选项“使用语音的好处显然取决于环境”符合语境，故选D。
5.【2024·广东广州·二模】
Do you ever find yourself saving the good things in life for some distant moment in the future Maybe you have a collection of fancy plates that only see the light of day on special occasions, or perhaps you’re waiting for the perfect time to wear that beautiful dress put away in your closet. 21
In a recent conversation with leading psychologist Dr. Alison McClymont, we explored the idea of giving ourselves permission to enjoy the good things now, rather than waiting for an uncertain future. 22 So saving pleasure for the future may be pointless.
But why do we feel the need to save things for best 23 It’s typically British to save our crockery or clothes for “special” occasions. This mindset may have originated from times when resources were not enough and has been passed down through generations. However, when we feel abundant, we are more willing to use and appreciate our favorite things regularly.
Welcoming the joy of everyday life can be seen as an act of self-love. We are supposed to surround ourselves with things that bring us happiness, even in ordinary moments. 24 It’s also about finding ways to renew our worth, fighting the negative thoughts that we don’t deserve to enjoy the good things in life.
25 Take out those fancy plates for a simple weeknight dinner. Wear that beautiful dress to run errands or pick up your kids from school. Celebrate the small moments and make them extraordinary. Because in the end, life is too short to deny ourselves joy. Let’s break free from the mindset of waiting for the perfect moment. Embrace the joy of everyday life and make every day a celebration.
A．So, why not start now
B．Well, it’s time to reconsider.
C．By doing so, we can boost our overall well-being.
D．After all, there will be more happiness in store for us.
E．Actually, cultural and generational factors play a crucial role.
F．The reason may be that our well-being is closely related to abundance.
G．If we deny ourselves small moments of joy, we may never get them again.
【答案】21．B 22．G 23．E 24．C 25．A
【导语】
本文为一篇说明文。文章总要介绍了我们总是将一些东西保存下来，以备后期使用，但作者却认为，我们应该在当下使用，才能发挥它最大的价值。
21．根据空前“Maybe you have a collection of fancy plates that only see the light of day on special occasions, or perhaps you’re waiting for the perfect time to wear that beautiful dress put away in your closet.(也许你收藏很多精美的餐盘，却只能在特殊场合使用它们，又或者你在等待最好的时机来穿你收藏在衣柜里的美丽裙子。)”和下段首句“In a recent conversation with leading psychologist Dr. Alison McClymont, we explored the idea of giving ourselves permission to enjoy the good things now, rather than waiting for an uncertain future.(在最近和心理学家Dr. Alison McClymont的谈话中，我们探索了允许我们自己此刻就享受好的东西的想法，而不是等到特定的未来。)”可知，空前提到了我们总是会将好的东西收藏起来，却很少使用，空后谈到了心理学家Dr. Alison McClymont提出要即刻就享受好东西的想法，故B项“好吧，是时候重新考虑了。”符合语境，承上启下，承接上文收藏的好东西总是很少用，引出下文心理学家Dr. Alison McClymont提出要即刻就享受好东西的想法，故选B项。
22．根据空后“So saving pleasure for the future may be pointless.(把快乐留给未来就变得无意义了。)”可知，空后是G项“如果我们不让自己享受快乐的小时候，我们可能就再难获得它了。”的顺义承接，前后互为因果关系，如果我们不让自己享受快乐的小时候，我们可能就再难获得它了，因此把快乐留给未来就会变得毫无意义，故选G项。
23．根据空前“But why do we feel the need to save things for best (但是我们为什么有必要将东西保存到最好呢？)”和空后“It’s typically British to save our crockery or clothes for “special” occasions. This mindset may have originated from times when resources were not enough and has been passed down through generations.(英国人通常把陶器或者衣服留到‘特殊’场合使用。这种心态可能起源于资源不足的时代，并代代相传。)”可知，空前提出问题，我们为什么要把东西保存下来，空后解释这种心态起源于资源不足的时代，故E项“事实上，文化和传承因素占很大比例。”符合，引出后文的具体解释，这种心态起源于资料不足的时候，且代代相处，故选E项。
24．根据空前“We are supposed to surround ourselves with things that bring us happiness, even in ordinary moments.(我们应该被那些能给我们带来幸福的事物所包围。)”和空后“It’s also about finding ways to renew our worth, fighting the negative thoughts that we don’t deserve to enjoy the good things in life.(这也是为了找到更新我们价值的新方法，与那些认为我们不配享受生活中美好事物的消极思想作斗争。)”可知，空前提到，我们
应该拥有好的东西，且空后的also可知，此空与空后递进，都说明我们拥有好东西的原因，故C项“通过这样做，我们能够提高整体健康。”符合，故选C项。
25．根据空后“Take out those fancy plates for a simple weeknight dinner. Wear that beautiful dress to run errands or pick up your kids from school. Celebrate the small moments and make them extraordinary.(拿出那些精美的盘子，做一顿简单的周末晚餐。穿上那条漂亮的裙子去跑腿或接孩子放血。庆祝那些微不足道的时候，让它们变得非凡。)”可知，空后举出了几个即刻享受美好事物的例子，故A项“因此，为什么不此刻就开始呢？”符合，总结全文，提出倡议，故选A项。
6.【2024·广东韶关·二模】
Daily Habits to Help You Get Healthier in 2024
Many of us hope to make changes for the better for the new year, and health goals tend to be at the top of that list. Sometimes New Year’s wishes require some sacrifices. 26 Below are some achievable daily habits that keep your overall health.
Prioritize sleep.
Your body needs time not only to rest and recharge, but also to do important work like learning new things. Experts suggest teenagers should get at least eight hours sleep each day. If this is a challenge for you, turn to your circadian rhythm, which tells you the right time to sleep and wake up. 27 Just go to bed and get up at the same time every day.
Take a break from electronics.
In fact, studies have found that screen addiction has a negative influence on our health. 28 Keeping away from screen can improve your sleep and reduce depression and anxiety. Thus, remember to spare time each day when you’re screen-free.
29
Your healthy habits can also be fun and rewarding. What have you always wanted to do Your answer to that question might point you toward a new hobby to explore in 2024. And getting into it can help you reduce stress and boost mental well-being. Plus, some hobbies can get you moving, boosting your physical and mental health. 30
Ultimately, you can pick one or two healthy daily habits. And I am sure you’ll be moving toward a healthier, happier 2024.
A．Fight against stress.
B．Take on a new hobby.
C．Fortunately, doing the opposite is beneficial.
D．Then how do you use your body clock for better sleep
E．For better sleep, perhaps make that the last thing before bed.
F．However, we don’t have to give up too much to realize them.
G．Maybe playing basketball or doing yoga will be a good choice.
【答案】26．F 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．G
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了几种帮助你变得更健康的日常习惯。
26．根据前文“Many of us hope to make changes for the better for the new year, and health goals tend to be at the top of that list. Sometimes New Year’s wishes require some sacrifices.(我们中的许多人都希望在新的一年里做出更好的改变，而健康目标往往是最重要的。有时新年愿望需要一些牺牲)”以及后文“Below are some achievable daily habits that keep your overall health.(以下是一些可以实现的日常习惯，可以保持你的整体健康)”可知，前文讲述新年愿望需要一些牺牲，后文开始介绍一些可以实现的日常习惯，前后为转折关系，所以空处应和前文转折，F项“However, we don’t have to give up too much to realize them.(然而，我们不需要放弃太多来实现它们)”符合文意，和前文构成转折关系，并引出下文。故选F项。
27．根据前文“Your body needs time not only to rest and recharge, but also to do important work like learning new things. Experts suggest teenagers should get at least eight hours sleep each day. If this is a challenge for you, turn to your circadian rhythm, which tells you the right time to sleep and wake up.(你的身体不仅需要时间休息和充电，还需要时间做一些重要的工作，比如学习新事物。专家建议青少年每天至少要保证8小时的睡眠。如果这对你来说是一个挑战，求助于你的昼夜节律，它会告诉你正确的睡觉和起床时间)”可知，本文的主题是，要成好好休息的习惯，如果有困难可以求助于你的昼夜节律，所以D项“Then how do you use your body clock for better sleep (那么如何利用生物钟来获得更好的睡眠呢 )”符合本段主题，且body clock和circadian rhythm为同义词，后文“Just go to bed and get up at the same time every day.(每天在同一时间睡觉和起床)”是对本句的回答。故选D项。
28．根据前文“In fact, studies have found that screen addiction has a negative influence on our health.(事实上，研究发现，屏幕成瘾对我们的健康有负面影响)”以及后文“Keeping away from screen can improve your sleep and reduce depression and anxiety. Thus, remember to spare time each day when you’re screen-free.(远离屏幕可以改善你的睡眠，减少抑郁和焦虑。因此，记得每天在远离屏幕的时候抽出时间)”可知，前文讲述屏幕成瘾对我
们的健康有负面影响，后文讲述远离屏幕有益，所以前后为转折关系，所以C项“Fortunately, doing the opposite is beneficial.(幸运的是，相反的做法是有益的)”起到过渡作用，承接前后文。故选C项。
29．分析设空，为本段小标题，根据后文“Your healthy habits can also be fun and rewarding. What have you always wanted to do Your answer to that question might point you toward a new hobby to explore in 2024.(你的健康习惯也可以是有趣和有益的。你一直想做什么 你对这个问题的回答可能会让你在2024年探索一个新的爱好)”可知，本段讲述是培养一个新的爱好，所以B项“Take on a new hobby.(培养新的爱好)”为本段小标题。故选B项。
30．空处位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Your healthy habits can also be fun and rewarding. What have you always wanted to do Your answer to that question might point you toward a new hobby to explore in 2024. And getting into it can help you reduce stress and boost mental well-being. Plus, some hobbies can get you moving, boosting your physical and mental health.(你的健康习惯也可以是有趣和有益的。你一直想做什么 你对这个问题的回答可能会让你在2024年探索一个新的爱好。投入其中可以帮助你减轻压力，促进心理健康。此外，一些爱好可以让你动起来，促进你的身心健康)”可知，本段讲述培养一个新的爱好，所以G项“Maybe playing basketball or doing yoga will be a good choice.(也许打篮球或做瑜伽会是一个不错的选择)”是对前文的具体举例，符合文意。故选G项。
7.【2024·广东部分学校·二模预测】
Challenges are part of life and something we can all expect to encounter at one point or another during our lifetime. We handle challenges differently;some of us choose to face them head-on, while others flee in uncertainty. 31 The following are simple methods and strategies we can all employ to overcome challenges more effectively.
32 Nike couldn’t have said it any better with their slogan, "Just do it! "Some challenges require us to do just that. Grab the bull by its horns and have the courage to conquer it, no matter how unsure we might feel. Some challenges are urgent and require immediate attention, leaving us with no option but to go ahead full-steam.
Educate ourselves. The reason why some issues prove challenging for us is that we aren’t familiar with them. 33 The internet, books, forums, etc. , offer platforms where we can research and learn about our challenges to find strategies against them. Knowledge is definitely powerful and essential in conquering anything.
Be persistent. This is what is required to accomplish anything, especially when it comes to overcoming challenges. No matter how difficult our challenges might be, we must be willing to push through and try again and again until we achieve victory over them. 34
Ask for help. There are times when we can’t go it alone and need others to help us conquer whatever challenges we face. 35 Networking with like-minded individuals who can offer us support, suggestions, and solutions is useful in helping us overcome challenges.
A．Meet them head-on.
B．Adapt a different strategy.
C．It is said that two heads are better than one.
D．If we give up, we allow the challenges to conquer us instead.
E．Therefore, our knowledge and ability to conquer them is limited.
F．Whatever our positions, we all wish to conquer them and move on.
G．Some challenges can be overwhelming, making us question our ability to overcome them.
【答案】31．F 32．A 33．E 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍应对挑战的方法。
31．根据上文“We handle challenges differently; some of us choose to face them head-on, while others flee in uncertainty.”（我们应对挑战的方式各有不同；我们中的一些人选择拥抱并正面面对它们，而另一些人则在不确定中逃离。）根据下文“The following are simple methods and strategies we can all employ to overcome challenges more effectively.”（下面是一些简单的方法和策略，我们都可以用来更有效地克服挑战。）可知，该句承上启下，说明无论如何，我们都要克服困难。故F选项“无论我们的立场是什么，我们都希望克服它们并继续前进。”切题。故选F项。
32．根据下文“Nike couldn’t have said it any better with their slogan, “Just do it!” Some challenges require us to do just that. Grab the bull by its horns and have the courage to conquer it, no matter how unsure we might feel. Some challenges are urgent and require immediate attention, leaving us with no option but to go ahead full-steam.”（耐克用他们的口号“Just do it! ”来表达这一点再好不过了。有些挑战要求我们这样做。无论我们感觉多么不确定，请迎难而上，勇敢征服困难。有些挑战是紧迫的，需要立即关注，我们别无选择，只能全力以赴。）由此可知，该段主要讲述A选项“直面挑战”。故选A项。
33．根据上文“The reason why some issues prove challenging for us is that we aren’t familiar with them.”（有些问题对我们来说具有挑战性的原因是我们不熟悉它们。）空处承接上文说明不熟悉导致的结果。故E选项“因此，我们征服它们的知识和能力是有限的”切题。此处them与上一句呼应。故选E项。
34．根据上文“No matter how difficult our challenges might be, we must be willing to push through and try again and again until we achieve victory over them.”（无论挑战有多么困难，我们都必须愿意坚持下去，一次又一次
地尝试，直到取得胜利。）可知，空处为前一句内容的补充，故D选项“如果我们放弃，我们反过来就会让挑战征服我们。”为反向叙述后果，切题。故选D项。
35．根据上文“There are times when we can’t go it alone and need others to help us conquer whatever challenges we face.”（有时我们无法独自应对，需要他人来帮助我们克服所面临的任何挑战。）可知，人多力量大，与志同道合的人建立联系，他们可以为我们提供支持、建议或解决方案，而这些建议有助于帮助我们克服挑战。故C选项“俗语说：人人多力量大”切题。故选C项。
8.【2024·广东湛江·二模】
It’s hard to please everybody all the time. Whatever you do, and no matter how hard you try, there will always be certain people who dislike you. There are often times you can overlook them and go on with your life. Sometimes, however, a person’s negative feelings for you might affect your grades or your ability to meet and get along with other people. 36 . Have an open conversation
This might be awkward, but sometimes the only way to know what is going on or why someone has a problem with you is to speak out straightforwardly. 37 . That means instead of saying “Why don’t you like me ”, say something like “I feel like there is some tension between us. Is there anything I have done or anything I can do to help ” 38
If you’ve done something to hurt or offend someone and that is the reason why the person dislikes you, the best course of action is to try to make it right. Clearly say the words, “I’m sorry. ” Be sure not to say “I’m sorry you were offended. ” or “I’m sorry you felt that way. ” or anything else that places the blame on the other person for misinterpreting your intentions. 39 . Learn to let it go
40 . Importantly, you have to choose not to allow the person who dislikes you to influence you or get you down. It is OK to be disliked. Remember that even the most popular and well-loved celebrities are disliked by some people!
A．Build self-confidence
B．Apologize and make it right
C．Try to redirect feelings of anger by breathing deeply
D．In these situations, it might be time to deal with the problem
E．Instead, be humble and own to the fact that you’ve hurt someone
F．It’s OK to be disliked if you’ve done everything and are still disliked
G．Try to express your ideas with “I-phrases”, which focus on your feelings
【答案】36．D 37．G 38．B 39．E 40．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助你应对别人对你的负面情绪的方法。
36．根据上文“It’s hard to please everybody all the time. Whatever you do, and no matter how hard you try, there will always be certain people who dislike you. There are often times you can overlook them and go on with your life. Sometimes, however, a person’s negative feelings for you might affect your grades or your ability to meet and get along with other people.(总是让每个人都满意是很难的。无论你做什么，无论你多么努力，总会有一些人不喜欢你。很多时候你可以忽略它们，继续你的生活。然而，有时候，一个人对你的负面情绪可能会影响你的成绩或你与他人相处的能力)”结合后文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你应对别人对你的负面情绪的方法。由此可知，D选项“在这些情况下，也许是时候解决这个问题了”能够承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
37．根据后文“That means instead of saying “Why don’t you like me ”, say something like “I feel like there is some tension between us. Is there anything I have done or anything I can do to help ”(这意味着不要说“你为什么不喜欢我？”，你可以这样说:“我觉得我们之间有些紧张。我做了什么或者我能帮上什么忙吗？”)”可知，后文主要以“I”作为主语来替代“You”，故G选项“试着用“I-phrases”来表达你的想法，这些短语集中在你的感受上”符合语境，故选G。
38．根据后文“If you’ve done something to hurt or offend someone and that is the reason why the person dislikes you, the best course of action is to try to make it right. Clearly say the words, “I’m sorry. ” Be sure not to say “I’m sorry you were offended. ” or “I’m sorry you felt that way. ” or anything else that places the blame on the other person for misinterpreting your intentions.(如果你做了一些伤害或冒犯别人的事情，而这正是那个人不喜欢你的原因，那么最好的做法就是努力纠正它。清楚地说：“对不起。”一定不要说“很抱歉冒犯了你”。或者“我很抱歉你那样想。”或者其他任何将责任归咎于他人误解你的意图的话语)”可知，本段主要介绍了道歉和纠正错误。由此可知，B选项“道歉并纠正错误”适合作本段标题，符合语境，故选B。
39．根据上文“Be sure not to say “I’m sorry you were offended. ” or “I’m sorry you felt that way. ” or anything else that places the blame on the other person for misinterpreting your intentions.(一定不要说“很抱歉冒犯了你”。或者“我很抱歉你那样想。”或者其他任何将责任归咎于他人误解你的意图的话语)”可知，上文提到了不要说某种话。由此可知，本句是在说明正确的处理方式。故E选项“相反，要谦虚，承认你伤害了别人的事实”符合语境，故选E。
40．根据后文“Importantly, you have to choose not to allow the person who dislikes you to influence you or get you down. It is OK to be disliked. Remember that even the most popular and well-loved celebrities are disliked by some
people!(重要的是，你必须选择不让不喜欢你的人影响你或让你失望。被人讨厌也没关系。请记住，即使是最受欢迎和最受欢迎的名人也会被一些人不喜欢！)”可知，本段主要介绍了学会释怀。由此可知，F选项“如果你做了所有的事情，但仍然不受欢迎，那么不受欢迎也没关系”符合语境，故选F。
9.【2024·广东佛山·二模】
Research has shown that mindful eating has positive impacts on people, so it’s beneficial to know how to eat more mindfully. Here are some techniques for eating at a healthy pace.
Remove all distractions while you eat. 41 Make sure your cell phone is face down and you’re not going to be responding to any messages that come through.
Take enough time to finish your meal. Even with all distractions removed, very often you still find yourself eating faster than you should. 42 It takes about that time for your body to get the signal to the brain that you are full.
43 You might wonder how to spend 20 whole minutes eating a sandwich. One way to slowdown is to engage your senses and think through all the details about your meal. Ask yourself: What’s on my plate How hungry am I today Is it too salty Notice the smell, the taste and whatever other senses that arise as you eat.
Limit the amount of the food you might munch on(大口吃) mindlessly. Put a small amount of snack food, like potato chips, in a separate bowl to help avoid mindless munching. 44 Putting aside some of the food can help you eat less at a healthier pace.
Actually chew. If you’re wolfing down(狼吞虎咽) your food you’re probably not chewing it. And chewing is an important part of digestion. 45 Look at each bite before putting it into your mouth, acknowledge what you’re eating and chew, chew, chew.
A．Notice all the little details about your food.
B．Limit your time for a meal within 20 minutes.
C．It helps break up the foods so it’s easier for absorption.
D．Watch out for your food intake and the time you spend on it.
E．When you sit down to eat, spend at least 20 minutes doing so.
F．If you have a whole bag of it, it is challenging to stop after several bites.
G．They can limit your ability to enjoy your food and notice when you are full.
【答案】41．G 42．E 43．A 44．F 45．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些健康饮食的技巧。
41．根据上文“Remove all distractions while you eat. (吃饭时排除一切干扰。)”可知，本句承接上文说明“吃饭时排除一切干扰”这么做的原因。故G选项“它们会限制你享受食物的能力，也会限制你注意到自己已经吃饱了。”符合语境，故选G。
42．根据上文“Take enough time to finish your meal. Even with all distractions removed, very often you still find yourself eating faster than you should. (花足够的时间吃完你的饭。即使排除了所有的干扰，你仍然经常发现自己吃得比你应该吃的快。)”以及后文“It takes about that time for your body to get the signal to the brain that you are full. (大约需要这段时间，你的身体才会向大脑发出你吃饱了的信号。)”可知，本句主要针对吃饭花费的时间提出建议。故E选项“当你坐下来吃饭时，至少花20分钟这样做。”符合语境，故选E。
43．根据本段内容“You might wonder how to spend 20 whole minutes eating a sandwich. One way to slowdown is to engage your senses and think through all the details about your meal. Ask yourself: What’s on my plate How hungry am I today Is it too salty Notice the smell, the taste and whatever other senses that arise as you eat. (你可能想知道如何花整整20分钟吃一个三明治。放慢速度的一种方法是调动你的感官，仔细考虑你吃饭的所有细节。问问你自己：我的盘子里有什么？我今天有多饿？是不是太咸了？注意你吃东西时产生的气味、味道和其他感觉。)”可知，后文提到注意你吃东西时产生的气味、味道和其他感觉，即建议注意食物的细节。故A选项“注意食物的所有细节。”符合语境，故选A。
44．根据上文“Put a small amount of snack food, like potato chips, in a separate bowl to help avoid mindless munching. (把少量的零食，如薯片，放在一个单独的碗里，以帮助避免无意识地咀嚼。)”可知，上文建议把零食单独放在一个碗里，可知本句承接上文，说明这么做的原因。故F选项“如果你有一整袋，吃几口就停止是很困难的。”符合语境，故选F。
45．根据上文“And chewing is an important part of digestion. (咀嚼是消化的重要组成部分。)”可知，上文提到了咀嚼的重要性，可知本句说明咀嚼的作用。故C选项“它有助于分解食物，这样更容易被吸收。”符合语境，故选C。
10.【23-24·广东梅州·二模】
Public Speaking
It can be stressful to deliver a speech in front of people. What do you say How do you catch people’s attention What do you do if you mess up 46 You can use the following basics about the art of public speaking to help you overcome these challenges and be a good speaker.
Point everything back to the central idea
Before you begin your speech, figure out your core message. 47 It makes it easier to decide what to say and it helps you make every other decision, from the structure to the specific stories and concrete images that you include.
48
To make your presentation memorable, you can try using “sticky stories” in your speeches — honest, vivid anecdotes (逸闻) with details that engage the senses of sight, sound, smell, taste and touch. People remember stories and images.
Practice in front of people
Practicing your speech can ease feelings of nervousness and help you adjust your presentation. Ask a friend or a family member to listen to you as you practice. You can also take a voice memo with your phone and play it back to yourself. 49
Slow down and start again
If something unexpected happens in the moment — say you stumble (结巴) or lose your place — pause or slow down. Take a deep breath and go back to the beginning of a sentence or restate the word you stumbled on. And don’t worry, people don’t notice those pauses as much as you think they do. 50 The point is to set yourself up for success, not perfection.
A．Use vivid imagery and storytelling.
B．These problems will drive you mad.
C．Avoid big words and long sentences.
D．Even if someone does notice, that’s OK, too.
E．Then make sure all the ideas in your speech point back to it.
F．There’s also a chance to practice short speeches on important topics.
G．By doing so, you can get supportive feedback to improve your speech.
【答案】46．B 47．E 48．A 49．G 50．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了关于公共演讲艺术的基本知识来帮助读者克服演讲的困难，成为一名优秀的演讲者。
46．根据前文“It can be stressful to deliver a speech in front of people. What do you say How do you catch people’s attention What do you do if you mess up (在众人面前发表演讲是很有压力的。说什么呢？如何吸引人们的注意力？如果搞砸了怎么办？)”可知，此处是指前文中提到的这些问题让人苦恼，所以选项B“These
problems will drive you mad.(这些问题会让你发疯的。)”切合文意，These problems指代上文列举的问题。故选B。
47．根据小标题“Point everything back to the central idea(把所有的东西都指向中心思想)”和前文“Before you begin your speech, figure out your core message.(在你开始演讲之前，弄清楚你的核心信息。)”可知，在开始演讲之前，弄清楚演讲的核心信息，演讲中的所有内容都要指向中心思想；E选项“Then make sure all the ideas in your speech point back to it.(然后确保你演讲中所有的观点都指向它。)”承接上文，指出让演讲中的所有观点都指向演讲的核心，符合语境，选项中的“it”指代前文中提到的“core message”。故选E。
48．设空处为小标题；根据后文“To make your presentation memorable, you can try using “sticky stories” in your speeches — honest, vivid anecdotes (逸闻) with details that engage the senses of sight, sound, smell, taste and touch. People remember stories and images.(为了让你的演讲令人难忘，你可以尝试在你的演讲中使用“粘性叙事”——诚实、生动的轶事和细节，吸引视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉。人们会记住故事和图像。)”可知，本段主要阐述要在演讲中使用生动的故事和图像叙述；所以选项A“Use vivid imagery and storytelling.(使用生动的故事和图像叙述。)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选A。
49．根据前文“Ask a friend or a family member to listen to you as you practice. You can also take a voice memo with your phone and play it back to yourself.(让朋友或家人在你练习的时候听你说。你也可以用手机录一份语音备忘录，然后回放给自己听。)”可知，此处是指照前文这样做可以得到好的反馈，以此完善自己的演讲技巧，所以选项G“By doing so, you can get supportive feedback to improve your speech.(通过这样做，你可以得到支持性的反馈来改善你的演讲。)”切合文意。故选G。
50．根据前文“And don’t worry, people don’t notice those pauses as much as you think they do.(别担心，人们并没有像你想象的那样注意到这些停顿。)”和后文“The point is to set yourself up for success, not perfection.(关键是要为成功做好准备，而不是追求完美。)”可知，此处是指即使有人注意到了你的停顿也没关系，所以选项D“Even if someone does notice, that’s OK, too.(即使有人注意到了，也没关系。)”切合文意。故选D。2024年高考英语二轮复习专题：七选五（广东专用）
1.【2024·广东高三·二模】
How to Succeed in a Job Interview
While most people want jobs, few look forward to being interviewed. Job interviews are stressful situations for even the most qualified candidates because applicants have only one opportunity to show that they will do better than the other applicants in the position they are seeking. 1
Applicants should research the company and learn about it as much as possible. They should not just focus on the department that may hire them. 2 Interviewers frequently ask the following questions, “What do you know about our company, and why would you like to work here ” To answer this kind of questions, applicants must have done sufficient research to understand the needs of the entire company.
3 The reason for this is quite clear. The interviewers are repeating the same questions to different candidates over several days, or even several weeks. 4 So, applicants should use this opportunity to impress the interviewers. They must recognize that the interviewers want to learn more about them, so they should give full, detailed, and unique answers to the questions.
Applicants should be careful about their non-verbal (非言语的) communication. Gestures, expressions and actions can speak a great deal louder than any words. For example, the interviewers notice an applicant glance at his or her watch or cell phone during an interview. 5
Although an applicant can never see precisely how an interview will go on, careful planning, detailed answers and attention to non-verbal communication will make the process of applying for a job more likely to be successful.
A．Instead, they should get to know the company as a whole.
B．They expect a good answer that they have never heard before.
C．Therefore, they need to pay attention to the way they use gestures.
D．To ensure a better chance for the job, consider the following advice.
E．To approach a job interview successfully, applicants should prepare well.
F．Applicants should consider ways to make their answers unique so that they will stand out.
G．It is quite possible that the interviewers will likely feel that this person is not that interested in the position.
2.【23-24·广东部分名校·二模】
In your circle of friends, do you know someone who does not bother to sugarcoat (粉饰) the bitter truth Someone who is brave enough to share her opinions and insights, even if his idea contradicts with others 6 . Professionals who are experts in the field of psychology believe that the best kind of people to be friends with are those who are blunt (直言的)! Here are the reasons why.
7 . Blunt people will never speak to content your feelings. If you ask for their opinion, you will get their honest opinion. Whether it is about choosing a dress for your first interview, or about their first impression of your partner, a blunt friend will tell you the truth as it is. 8 . However, keep in mind that no true friend would like their loved ones to be made fun of by others.
They are fearless. 9 . In a place where most people would choose to be quiet, instead of standing for what is right, blunt people would not quietly sit still. Blunt people are the kind of people you would like to keep company, Perhaps, in the long run, you might learn to be as fearless and courageous as they are!
They know how to respect your views. They are not afraid to speak their mind out but it does not mean that they won’t respect yours. 10 . They simply want to give you a piece of their mind as a sort of advice before you make your final decision. They know that at the end of the day, your decision is still yours to make.
A．They tell you the honest truth
B．They will not keep you guessing
C．If yes, then hang on to your friendship
D．A blunt person only shares his thoughts and stops with that
E．However, in reality, not all people can be honest with you all the time
F．You might think that they are doing this because they are not one of your supporters
G．Experts in the field of psychology think that blunt people are the ones of the bravest people
3.【2024·广东肇庆·二模】
If you are seeking a job, you need to pay attention to your social media and online comments. 11 The following reminders may help you use social media well and grow your career. Choose online platforms wisely.
12 Instead, decide on one specific platform where you know what to expect and where you can feel safe and supported, and then build your personal channel there. It’s often where people look first to find out more about you. Make it as a space to show the best reflection of you and a place to tell your story and how you want it to be
told. 13
Know that people are watching-and it is not just your followers. Your potential clients and employers are paying attention, too. They want to learn about you and see if you are a good fit. The key is defining your professional image. Understand how you want to present yourself to the world, show what you want to be known for, and impress them with your best image. Keep it clean and legal.
14 This is not to limit free speech but to set rules for a respectful, professional environment. Besides, knowing and understanding the basics of copyright law can help. For example, photos are protected by copyright from the moment they are taken, whether they are registered or not. It is OK to share online videos and photos with your friends, without asking for the owner’s permission and without paying fines. 15
If you use social media to your advantage, jobs will flow your way, not away. It’s all in your hands.
A．Befriend your future colleagues.
B．Define your own personal image.
C．You don’t have to register every online platform.
D．Consider setting ground rules for your online channel.
E．Anything that has ever been shared on the Internet is rediscoverable.
F．However, using them in your social media is against the copyright law.
G．They are open for any and all to see-including your future employers.
4.【2024·广东佛山·二模】
We’re growing more used to chatting to our computers, phones and smart speakers through voice assistants. Out of these assistants, Siri is the most well-known spoken web. Blind people have been using text-to-speech assistant for decades. 16
Some think voice could soon take over from clicking as the main way to interact online. They believe online interaction would soon depend mainly on voice. 17
Building the spoken web—web-to-voice and voice-to-web—is by no means an easy task. For software to answer simple questions about the weather and play music for us is easy. 18 Artificial intelligence isn’t smart enough yet. Even turning your voice into text is one of the hardest problems to solve. There are as many ways to pronounce things as there are people on the planet.
Using voice interaction feels far closer than surfing the net the old-fashioned way. 19 But if
something speaks, it must also listen. Our phones are always near us and they are constantly collecting their personal information. This has already raised privacy concerns. People worry assistants will one day be used to deliver advertising directly to us.
20 In environments when one’s hands are occupied, such as while driving or cooking, the spoken web is helpful. Think about when you are cooking, it is natural to talk. And speech obviously makes sense when you are driving. On the other hand, in a quiet library, using voice commands to ask a question may not be as suitable as typing, as it could disturb others. The effectiveness of using voice depends on the specific surroundings.
A．Spoken web requires more personality to become popular.
B．But what are the challenges of moving to ”the spoken web“
C．It is also possible to search for different information you need.
D．The benefits of using voice obviously depend on the context.
E．The informal tone of the assistant helps create an emotional attachment.
F．But to have a conversation with users on diverse topics is a long way off.
G．People who can’t read can also obtain information using the spoken web.
5.【2024·广东广州·二模】
Do you ever find yourself saving the good things in life for some distant moment in the future Maybe you have a collection of fancy plates that only see the light of day on special occasions, or perhaps you’re waiting for the perfect time to wear that beautiful dress put away in your closet. 21
In a recent conversation with leading psychologist Dr. Alison McClymont, we explored the idea of giving ourselves permission to enjoy the good things now, rather than waiting for an uncertain future. 22 So saving pleasure for the future may be pointless.
But why do we feel the need to save things for best 23 It’s typically British to save our crockery or clothes for “special” occasions. This mindset may have originated from times when resources were not enough and has been passed down through generations. However, when we feel abundant, we are more willing to use and appreciate our favorite things regularly.
Welcoming the joy of everyday life can be seen as an act of self-love. We are supposed to surround ourselves with things that bring us happiness, even in ordinary moments. 24 It’s also about finding ways to renew our worth, fighting the negative thoughts that we don’t deserve to enjoy the good things in life.
25 Take out those fancy plates for a simple weeknight dinner. Wear that beautiful dress to run errands or pick up your kids from school. Celebrate the small moments and make them extraordinary. Because in the end, life is too short to deny ourselves joy. Let’s break free from the mindset of waiting for the perfect moment. Embrace the joy of everyday life and make every day a celebration.
A．So, why not start now
B．Well, it’s time to reconsider.
C．By doing so, we can boost our overall well-being.
D．After all, there will be more happiness in store for us.
E．Actually, cultural and generational factors play a crucial role.
F．The reason may be that our well-being is closely related to abundance.
G．If we deny ourselves small moments of joy, we may never get them again.
6.【2024·广东韶关·二模】
Daily Habits to Help You Get Healthier in 2024
Many of us hope to make changes for the better for the new year, and health goals tend to be at the top of that list. Sometimes New Year’s wishes require some sacrifices. 26 Below are some achievable daily habits that keep your overall health.
Prioritize sleep.
Your body needs time not only to rest and recharge, but also to do important work like learning new things. Experts suggest teenagers should get at least eight hours sleep each day. If this is a challenge for you, turn to your circadian rhythm, which tells you the right time to sleep and wake up. 27 Just go to bed and get up at the same time every day.
Take a break from electronics.
In fact, studies have found that screen addiction has a negative influence on our health. 28 Keeping away from screen can improve your sleep and reduce depression and anxiety. Thus, remember to spare time each day when you’re screen-free.
29
Your healthy habits can also be fun and rewarding. What have you always wanted to do Your answer to that question might point you toward a new hobby to explore in 2024. And getting into it can help you reduce stress and
boost mental well-being. Plus, some hobbies can get you moving, boosting your physical and mental health. 30
Ultimately, you can pick one or two healthy daily habits. And I am sure you’ll be moving toward a healthier, happier 2024.
A．Fight against stress.
B．Take on a new hobby.
C．Fortunately, doing the opposite is beneficial.
D．Then how do you use your body clock for better sleep
E．For better sleep, perhaps make that the last thing before bed.
F．However, we don’t have to give up too much to realize them.
G．Maybe playing basketball or doing yoga will be a good choice.
7.【2024·广东部分学校·二模预测】
Challenges are part of life and something we can all expect to encounter at one point or another during our lifetime. We handle challenges differently;some of us choose to face them head-on, while others flee in uncertainty. 31 The following are simple methods and strategies we can all employ to overcome challenges more effectively.
32 Nike couldn’t have said it any better with their slogan, "Just do it! "Some challenges require us to do just that. Grab the bull by its horns and have the courage to conquer it, no matter how unsure we might feel. Some challenges are urgent and require immediate attention, leaving us with no option but to go ahead full-steam.
Educate ourselves. The reason why some issues prove challenging for us is that we aren’t familiar with them. 33 The internet, books, forums, etc. , offer platforms where we can research and learn about our challenges to find strategies against them. Knowledge is definitely powerful and essential in conquering anything.
Be persistent. This is what is required to accomplish anything, especially when it comes to overcoming challenges. No matter how difficult our challenges might be, we must be willing to push through and try again and again until we achieve victory over them. 34
Ask for help. There are times when we can’t go it alone and need others to help us conquer whatever challenges we face. 35 Networking with like-minded individuals who can offer us support, suggestions, and solutions is useful in helping us overcome challenges.
A．Meet them head-on.
B．Adapt a different strategy.
C．It is said that two heads are better than one.
D．If we give up, we allow the challenges to conquer us instead.
E．Therefore, our knowledge and ability to conquer them is limited.
F．Whatever our positions, we all wish to conquer them and move on.
G．Some challenges can be overwhelming, making us question our ability to overcome them.
8.【2024·广东湛江·二模】
It’s hard to please everybody all the time. Whatever you do, and no matter how hard you try, there will always be certain people who dislike you. There are often times you can overlook them and go on with your life. Sometimes, however, a person’s negative feelings for you might affect your grades or your ability to meet and get along with other people. 36 . Have an open conversation
This might be awkward, but sometimes the only way to know what is going on or why someone has a problem with you is to speak out straightforwardly. 37 . That means instead of saying “Why don’t you like me ”, say something like “I feel like there is some tension between us. Is there anything I have done or anything I can do to help ” 38
If you’ve done something to hurt or offend someone and that is the reason why the person dislikes you, the best course of action is to try to make it right. Clearly say the words, “I’m sorry. ” Be sure not to say “I’m sorry you were offended. ” or “I’m sorry you felt that way. ” or anything else that places the blame on the other person for misinterpreting your intentions. 39 . Learn to let it go
40 . Importantly, you have to choose not to allow the person who dislikes you to influence you or get you down. It is OK to be disliked. Remember that even the most popular and well-loved celebrities are disliked by some people!
A．Build self-confidence
B．Apologize and make it right
C．Try to redirect feelings of anger by breathing deeply
D．In these situations, it might be time to deal with the problem
E．Instead, be humble and own to the fact that you’ve hurt someone
F．It’s OK to be disliked if you’ve done everything and are still disliked
G．Try to express your ideas with “I-phrases”, which focus on your feelings
9.【2024·广东佛山·二模】
Research has shown that mindful eating has positive impacts on people, so it’s beneficial to know how to eat more mindfully. Here are some techniques for eating at a healthy pace.
Remove all distractions while you eat. 41 Make sure your cell phone is face down and you’re not going to be responding to any messages that come through.
Take enough time to finish your meal. Even with all distractions removed, very often you still find yourself eating faster than you should. 42 It takes about that time for your body to get the signal to the brain that you are full.
43 You might wonder how to spend 20 whole minutes eating a sandwich. One way to slowdown is to engage your senses and think through all the details about your meal. Ask yourself: What’s on my plate How hungry am I today Is it too salty Notice the smell, the taste and whatever other senses that arise as you eat.
Limit the amount of the food you might munch on(大口吃) mindlessly. Put a small amount of snack food, like potato chips, in a separate bowl to help avoid mindless munching. 44 Putting aside some of the food can help you eat less at a healthier pace.
Actually chew. If you’re wolfing down(狼吞虎咽) your food you’re probably not chewing it. And chewing is an important part of digestion. 45 Look at each bite before putting it into your mouth, acknowledge what you’re eating and chew, chew, chew.
A．Notice all the little details about your food.
B．Limit your time for a meal within 20 minutes.
C．It helps break up the foods so it’s easier for absorption.
D．Watch out for your food intake and the time you spend on it.
E．When you sit down to eat, spend at least 20 minutes doing so.
F．If you have a whole bag of it, it is challenging to stop after several bites.
G．They can limit your ability to enjoy your food and notice when you are full.
10.【23-24·广东梅州·二模】
Public Speaking
It can be stressful to deliver a speech in front of people. What do you say How do you catch people’s
attention What do you do if you mess up 46 You can use the following basics about the art of public speaking to help you overcome these challenges and be a good speaker.
Point everything back to the central idea
Before you begin your speech, figure out your core message. 47 It makes it easier to decide what to say and it helps you make every other decision, from the structure to the specific stories and concrete images that you include.
48
To make your presentation memorable, you can try using “sticky stories” in your speeches — honest, vivid anecdotes (逸闻) with details that engage the senses of sight, sound, smell, taste and touch. People remember stories and images.
Practice in front of people
Practicing your speech can ease feelings of nervousness and help you adjust your presentation. Ask a friend or a family member to listen to you as you practice. You can also take a voice memo with your phone and play it back to yourself. 49
Slow down and start again
If something unexpected happens in the moment — say you stumble (结巴) or lose your place — pause or slow down. Take a deep breath and go back to the beginning of a sentence or restate the word you stumbled on. And don’t worry, people don’t notice those pauses as much as you think they do. 50 The point is to set yourself up for success, not perfection.
A．Use vivid imagery and storytelling.
B．These problems will drive you mad.
C．Avoid big words and long sentences.
D．Even if someone does notice, that’s OK, too.
E．Then make sure all the ideas in your speech point back to it.
F．There’s also a chance to practice short speeches on important topics.
G．By doing so, you can get supportive feedback to improve your speech.
