2024成都中考英语二轮复习 专题一 第2讲 动词的时态 课件(共46张PPT)

(共46张PPT)
最灵活的动词
专 题 一
课标知识导图
1
语篇学语法
3
随堂检测
4
第2讲 动词的时态
成都考情概览
2
课标知识导图
成都考情概览
考向 考情及题型 考查特点
一般过去时 (10年13考) 选择填空：2023A.42 对话形式，根据时间标志词last month
补全单词：2021B.一4, 2012A.89 根据并列谓语时态或时间
标志词推断
完成对话：10年9考 根据上下文语境及时间标志词推断
短文填空：2022B.三4 根据并列谓语时态推断
考向 考情及题型 考查特点
一般现在时 (10年9考) 选择填空：10年4考 根据主将从现原则及时间标志词推断
补全单词：10年3考 主语为动名词或第三人称单数
完成对话： 2022B.一2, 2022B.一4 根据语境及主语为不可数名词推断
考向 考情及题型 考查特点
现在完成时 (10年4考) 选择填空：10年3考 单句居多，根据语境及时间标志词推断
完形填空A：2023A.56 根据语境推断
现在进行时 (10年4考) 选择填空：10年4考 单句居多，根据语境及时间标志词推断
一般将来时 (2021A.40，2023A.32) 选择填空：2021A.40, 2023A.32 单句，根据时间标志词推断
过去进行时 (2021A.36, 2021A.40) 选择填空：2021A.36, 2021A.40 根据语境推断
语篇学语法
Passage 1
Hello, everyone. I am Peter. Now let me give you a report of my family. There 1. ________ (be) six people in my family.
My parents work in the town hospital. They usually ride to work, but they take the bus if it is rainy or snowy. My grandparents are farmers.
are
阅读文章，先用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，再完成以下任务。
My grandpa 2. ________ (be)interested in the sky. “Why does the earth go around the sun？” He often 3. ________ (think) a lot. “Our grandchildren will tell you about it when they are back.” My grandma often teases(逗乐) him. “If not, why don't you go up to the sun and find out the truth yourself？”
My sister is a student. She 4. ________ (like) dancing and goes to dance classes on the weekend. I like football and I'm a member of the school team. We often 5. ________ (practice) on Sunday mornings. I hope to be a professional football player in the future.
is
thinks
likes
practice
任务1：将“使用语境”和“示例”进行匹配。
使用语境　　　　　　　　　
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作
2. 表示现在的兴趣、爱好、想法
3. 表示现在的能力、特征或职业
4. 表示真理、客观事实
5. 用于时间或条件状语从句，表示将来
示例
A. I like football and I'm a member of the school team.
______________________________________________
B. Why does the earth go around the sun？
______________________________________________
C. Our grandchildren will tell you about it when they are back.
______________________________________________
2. 表示现在的兴趣、爱好、想法
4.表示真理、客观事实
5. 用于时间或条件状语从句，表示将来
D. They usually ride to work, but they take the bus if it is rainy or snowy.
____________________________________________________
E. My grandparents are farmers.
——————————————————————————
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作
3. 表示现在的能力、特征或职业
任务2：上文主要是与什么时态相关？该时态的结构是什么？该时态的时间状语有哪些？
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
时态：一般现在时；
结构：①主语＋am/is/are＋其他
②主语＋动词原形/动词单三形式＋其他；
时间状语：now, usually, often
Passage 2
On the morning of the New Year, Edward got his lucky money. “I can buy my favorite book now，” he 1. ________ (say).
“Happy New Year！” He greeted everyone he met. Before long, he 2. ________ (see) a man with his family. He greeted them. But the man was deaf and 3. ________ (could) say anything. He pointed to his mouth and then to his wife and children. Edward got it. He took out all the money and gave it to them. They 4. _______ (be) thankful to him and then went away.
said
saw
couldn't
were
Edward felt sorry to miss his book. But he 5. ________ (be) happy because he had done something helpful. “Show me your book，” his father said, smiling. “Sorry，” he said. “I 6. _________ (give) the money away to a poor family. They needed the money to buy food.”
“Helping others is a virtue(美德). Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be a Happy New Year for you.” his father said.
was
gave
任务1：将“使用语境”和“示例”进行匹配。
使用语境　　　　　　　　　
1. 表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态
2. 过去经常或反复发生的动作
3. 没有具体时间状语，需要通过情境推断的动作或状态
示例
A. Edward felt sorry to miss his book. But he was happy because he had done something helpful.
___________________________________________________
B. “Happy New Year！” He always greeted everyone he met.
___________________________________________________
C. On the morning of the New Year, Edward got his lucky money.
___________________________________________________
3. 没有具体时间状语，需要通过情境推断的动作或状态
2. 过去经常或反复发生的动作
1. 表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态
任务2：上文主要是与什么时态相关？该时态的结构是什么？该时态的时间状语有哪些？
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
时态：一般过去时；
结构：①主语＋was/were＋其他
②主语＋动词过去式＋其他；
时间状语：just now，yesterday，last year
Passage 3
Everyone has their dream. But my dream is different. I shall 1. ________ (move) to the Mars in the future.
To realize my dream, I'm 2. ________ (go) to send some robots to the Mars first. There they will build a modern city. There will be houses, a school, a hospital and all other necessary facilities(设施). Of course, there will be a food factory where robots will make food for all the new citizens(居民).
move
going
To make a comfortable home, robots 3. ________ (be) going to build wide roads. There will be beautiful flowers and green trees on both sides. They will provide the new citizens with enough oxygen(氧气). People 4. ________ (take) a walk along the road after dinner as they do on the earth. We shall also make the robots dig a deep well so that people can get water from it.
When everything is ready, we shall move to the Mars by spaceship(宇宙飞船). I believe nothing is impossible if we keep our goal in mind and do our best to achieve it.
are
will take
任务1：将“使用语境”和“示例”进行匹配。
使用语境　　　　　　　　　
1. 表示对未来或事实的预测
2. 表示打算、计划、愿意做某事
3. 表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情
示例
A. We shall also make the robots dig a deep well so that people can get water from it.
__________________________________________________
B. There will be houses, a school, a hospital and all other necessary facilities.
__________________________________________________
3. 表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情
1. 表示对未来或事实的预测
C. To make a comfortable home, robots are going to build wide roads.
_________________________________________________
2. 表示打算、计划、愿意做某事
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
————————————————————————————
时态：一般将来时；
结构：①主语＋will/shall＋动词原形＋其他
②主语＋am/is/are going to＋动词原形
③主语＋am/is/are＋动词现在分词；
时间状语：in the future，tonight，next day, tomorrow
任务2：上文主要是与什么时态相关？该时态的结构是什么？该时态的时间状语有哪些？
Passage 4
Hello, everyone! I'm now giving you a live report about the situation in the area hit by the rainstorm. At present, it 1. ________ (rain) heavily. Rescue (救援) workers are searching the village for the trapped (被困者) from door to door.
Look！There comes a rescue boat. Rescue workers 2. _________ (take) an old woman together with a dog to safety. Listen! Someone 3. ________ (call) for help in the yard. Look! Just over there, a woman is standing on the top of the house.
is raining
are taking
is calling
She 4. __________ (hold) a baby in her arms. The rescue workers have finally managed to push the gate open. With the help of the rescue workers, the mother and her baby are successfully saved.
So far this rescue team has successfully saved more than one hundred villagers. Let's show our thanks and respect(尊重) to them.
is holding
例句1: Listen! Someone is calling for help in the yard.
例句2: She is holding a baby in her arms.
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
时态：现在进行时；
结构：主语＋am/is/are＋动词的现在分词；
时间状语：now, at present, look, listen等；
使用情况：该时态表示目前正在发生的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态
任务：复读文章并结合以下例句思考上文主要涉及什么时态？该时态的结构是什么？时间状语有哪些？该时态在什么情况下使用？
Passage 5
One day, I saw a mother duck with her little ducklings while I was taking a walk by the lake. Clearly, they 1. ____________ (move) towards the lake.
Suddenly, I heard the mother duck quacking(呱呱) loudly. I looked back and found that the ducklings were rushing to the lake hurriedly. But the mother duck 2. ____________ (run) away to the opposite direction, dragging(拖拽) one wing on the road. As I was wondering what happened, a fox rushed out of the woods. He 3. __________ (try) to catch the mother duck. I was worried about her.
were moving
was running
was trying
I had a look at the ducklings. They were all in water safely. I felt sorry for them, for they would lose their mother. Then I looked back only to see the mother duck fly over the fence(围栏). Now I got it. The mother duck was pretending(假装) to be wounded in her wing just now to make sure her babies could escape(逃脱) successfully.
任务：复读文章并结合以下例句思考上文主要涉及什么时态？该时态的结构是什么？时间状语有哪些？该时态在什么情况下使用？
例句1: I looked back and found that the ducklings were rushing to the lake hurriedly.
例句2: As I was wondering what happened, a fox rushed out of the woods. _________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________
时态：过去进行时；
结构：主语＋was/were＋动词的现在分词；
时间状语:at that time，at this time yesterday等；
使用情况：该时态表示过去某一时刻或阶段正在进行的动作
Passage 6
Many people might know that Xia Boyu has already reached Mount Qomolangma successfully. And his story 1. _______________ (encourage) many people.
As a writer and one of his teammates, I 2. ___________ (know) him for over twenty years. He first tried to conquer(征服) Mount Qomolangma in 1975. Unluckily, he was forced to give up because of the bad weather. It was that time that he lost his two feet.
has encouraged
have known
This was the third time he 3. ____________ (try) to conquer Mount Qomolangma. I'm proud that he made it. For a man who lost his feet, you can't imagine what he 4. _________________ (experience). It is really an unbelievable event!
So far I 5. ______________ (collect) many valuable materials about him. I have interviewed all his doctors, nurses and even some patients who were hospitalized with him since he got ill. A patient has offered me a few pictures he took while Xia was training secretly in the garden.
has tried
has experienced
have collected
任务1：采用连线的形式将“使用语境”和“示例”进行匹配。
使用语境　　　　　　　　　
1. 发生在过去，但对现在有影响
2. 始于过去的动作延续一段时间
3. 表示累计动作
4. 固定句型，表示“某人第几次做某事”
示例
A. This was the third time he has tried to conquer Mount Qomolangma.
_______________________________________________________
B. So far I have collected many valuable materials about him.
_______________________________________________________
4. 固定句型，表示“某人第几次做某事”
3. 表示累计动作
C. As a writer and one of his teammates, I have known him for over twenty years.
___________________________________________________________
D. And his story has encouraged many people.
___________________________________________________________
2. 始于过去的动作延续一段时间
1. 发生在过去，但对现在有影响
任务2：上文主要是与什么时态相关？该时态的结构是什么？该时态的时间状语有哪些？
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
时态：现在完成时；
结构：主语＋have/has＋动词的过去分词；
时间状语：already, for＋一段时间， since等
随堂检测
1. (2021成都A.34)The spirit of ox(牛) ________ an important role for China's development this year.
A. is playing　　 B. was playing　　 C. played
2. (2020成都A.31)Bob, you ________ in this city since 2021. How do you like it
A. lived B. live C. have lived
A
小题夯基
C
成都6年真题＋1年诊断检测
3. (2019成都A.36)Be quiet! The students ________ an English exam.
A. take B. are taking C. will take
4. (2021成都A.36)Yesterday, I ________ the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.
A. took B. was taking C. had taken
5. (2021成都A.40)—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now
—Sorry. I ________ to my friend on the phone.
A. was talking B. talked C. am talking
B
B
A
6. (2022成都A.42)—Lily, where is your father now Go and get him for lunch.
—Just a moment, please. Father ________ a phone call in his room.
A. makes B. is making C. was making
7. (2021高新区一诊)There is a famous saying in China, “Good things never go out, bad news ________ far away”．
A. spreads B. is spread C. is spreading
B
A
8. (2021金牛区一诊)Last month my father paid a visit to Beijing and ________ there for five days.
A. remains B. remained C. has remained
9. (2021青羊区一诊)It's reported that horse head statue(雕像) ________ to mainland by Mr Ho from Macao in 2020.
A. returned B. was returning C. was returned
B
C
10. In the first Chinese National Games(全运会), Zhong Nanshan ________ the championship of the men's 400m Hurdles(400米栏)and set up a national record at that time.
A. gets B. got C. will give
11. —Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. We ________ it to you next week.
—You're welcome.
A. return B. returned C. will return
B
C
拓展提升
12. My sister ________ in the yard with her dog. You can go and talk with her.
A. plays B. played C. is playing
13. I ________ a new movie when my father walked into my bedroom yesterday afternoon.
A. watched B. am watching C. was watching
14. Sarah, please don't make a noise! Mrs. Smith ________ to the latest news in the studio.
A. listens B. listened C. is listening
C
C
C
15. By the end of last night, Lucy ________ to Chengdu on business, so she had to be absent from the meeting this morning.
A. went B. has gone C. had gone
16. Usually the students in our class ________ for many ways to work out learning problems.
A. search B. have searched C. are searching
17. Lisa's spoken English ________ since she went to England as an exchange student.
A. improved B. has improved C. had improved
C
A
B
18. In Chinese culture, the number “6” ________ for good luck.
A. stand B. stands C. is standing
19. The successful return of Shenzhou XII ________ that our country has made great progress in space technologies.
A. marks B. is marking C. has marked
B
A
Today is Sunday, but I woke up at 7 o'clock. After walking out of my bedroom, I 20. ________ to look for my mother. My mother usually 21. ____________ breakfast in the kitchen at this time. But I didn't see my mother in the kitchen this morning. So I 22. ________ outside to look for her. Look! My mother was 23. ________ our pet dog, Doodle. It is so lovely that we all like it. The dog has 24. ________ in our house for three months.
began
prepares
feed　be　like　prepare　go　grow
eat　begin　watch　visit　ask　pick
went
语篇提能
feeding
been
Recently, it has 25. ________ up a lot. My mother saw me and said to me, “You go and drink some milk and eat some bread. And then we will 26. ________ your grandparents.” I 27. ________ my mother, “Why did you suddenly decide to go to my grandparents' house？” My mother replied, “Your grandparents are 28. ________ grapes. We're going to help them and we can 29. ________ a lot of delicious grapes.” What good news！
grown
visit
feed　be　like　prepare　go　grow
eat　begin　watch　visit　ask　pick
asked
picking
eat