2024年中考英语二轮复习专题：代词和限定词（上海专用）
·模块一 人称代词
·模块二 物主代词和物主限定词
·模块三 反身代词
·模块四 指示代词和指示限定词
·模块五 疑问代词和疑问限定词
·模块六 关系代词和关系限定词
·模块七 不定代词和不定限定词
·模块八 几组不定代词的用法
·模块九 2023年上海市各区真题50题
用法
性的一致
单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分，它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。
所指对象 代词
类指 he/his, he or she, his or her
“中性”名词/不能确定性别 it
带着感情的对象（祖国、宠物） she, he
关于it
it除了做指示代词外，在句中作主语还可表示天气、温度、时间、日期、距离等笼统情况，作虚主语。 it还可以在主语后置的句子里作“形式主语”，后置的主语一般为动词不定式结构、现在分词结构和名词性从句。
★小试身手★
Do you see that good-looking young man He is Professor Du, who comes from the star.
A teacher should offer his / her students challenging projects.
I love China very much. She is very beautiful.
I have a pet dog. She/he/it follows me wherever I go.
Who is it –It’s (I/me).
_It’s______ illegal to drive without a license.
__It’s_____ no use arguing with him.
类型 词汇 用法
物主限定词 my、your、his、her、its、our、their 后面必须跟名词
物主代词 mine、yours、his、hers、ours、theirs；its 既可单独使用，也可用于“双重属格”
★小试身手★
My husband’s father is a doctor. __Mine____(My/Mine) is a lawyer.
I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of__mine_____. (me)
形式
人称 单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself themselves
herself
itself
用法
★小试身手★
填空并判断以下句中反身代词的成分：
The queen herself attended the meeting. (作同位语，表强调)
I cut myself shaving this morning. (作宾语)
I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by herself. (her) (作介词补足成分)
Frank is not quite himself today. (upset or ill) （作主语补语, feel like myself（精神或身体好，not be oneself, not feel like oneself（精神或身体状态不佳））
Just between ourselves, he is a selfish man. （固定搭配between ourselves, 你知我知）
Those who smoke heavily should remind __C______ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.
A. theirs B. them C. themselves D. oneself
中考常考固定搭配连线：
help oneself to…… 别客气！
enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴
(all) by oneself 随便取，随便吃，随便喝
say to oneself 自言自语
teach oneself = learn by oneself 自首
make yourself at home. 单独地，独自地
play with oneself 自娱自乐
turn oneself in 自学
find oneself 找到自我
** introduce / blame oneself
指近还是指远
指近 this/these
指远 that/those
These are new books. (These/Those) are old ones.
Life is not easy in the US (these/those) days.
Life was not easy in the US (these/those) days.
指人还是指物
指示代词通常指物，但在介绍人或电话交谈时，可以指人。
This is my sister Mandy. Those are my cousins Joe and Tom.
Who is that speaking
Attention
指示限定词既可指人也可指物。
指上文还是指下文
this 既可指上文，也可指下文
that 通常只指上文
Many students were absent this morning. This/That made the teacher very angry.
(指上文学生缺席的事）
Let me tell you this. No one has ever beaten me at chess.
(指下文说的事)
My friend has promised to do it, but this/that doesn’t mean he can do it well.
(指朋友的承诺)
that/those作替代词：that=the one; those=the ones
CN单数 that=the one
CN复数 those=the ones
UN that √, the one ×
The climate of Russia is not as mild as that of France.
The lives of animals are in many ways like those of human beings.
such作为代词可作单数或复数，such也可做限定词。
Please send us your latest samples if such are available.
Such was the way he spoke to me.
★小试身手★
选词填空：such a, such an, such
The house was so untidy. I’ve never seen such a mess.
Such questions shouldn't be asked on such an occasion (场合).
My trip in Kenya is such an interesting experience that I want to share it with my friends.
Every such possibility must be considered.
One such dictionary is enough for me.
I hate to live in a place with such unpleasant weather.
Now my job has become such a burden（负担）that I don't want to do it any more.
类型 词汇 用法
疑问代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 主要用于特殊疑问句
疑问限定词 whose, what, which 既可指人，也可指物；既可用于单数，也可用于复数
★区分用法★
疑问限定词：
Whose car is this
Which countries are you going to visit
疑问代词what还可用于简短提问。
What about doing some shopping this afternoon
How about (=what about) this size Does it fit you
What if we fail to raise the fund
(相当于what will happen if, what shall we do if, what will be the result if)
关系词 词汇
关系代词 who, whom, that, which
关系限定词 whose, which
Attention
关系代词（that, who, whom, which）所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语等成分。
关系限定词（whose, which）相当于形容词，在句中起到定语的作用。
★小试身手★
The student who got the prize was from Shanghai. (关系代词作主语)
The building the roof of which we see is China Construction Bank. (关系代词作介词of的补成分)
The man whose son lent you the money is my friend.
Tomorrow morning the flight may be delayed by a heavy fog, in which case we will have to go by train if we don’t want to miss the meeting.
一般不定代词 each, every, some, any, both, all, many, much, either, neither, a few, few, a little, little, other, the other, others, the others, another, no one, none, enough
合成不定代词 由some-构成的(someone; somebody; something) 由any-构成的(anyone; anybody; anything) 由no-构成的( no one ;nobody; nothing ) 4.由every-构成的(everyone; everybody; everything)
难点一：
All of us have to attend the meeting. ( all of +人称代词）
All the students would like to go camping. （all+名词）
All of the family members are music lovers. ( all of +the+名词）
难点二：
Some -合成词是“肯定词”，通常用于肯定陈述句以及期待肯定回答的疑问句。
I can＇t connect my computer to the Internet. There must be _A___ wrong with it.
something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
Would you like something to eat
Any-合成词是“非肯定词”，常用于否定句和疑问句。
I have hardly anything to eat today.
Is there anything wrong
难点三：
Every-合成词是肯定词，通常用于肯定句；而No-合成词是否定词，通常构成否定句。
Everyone /Everybody knows what they have to do, don’t they
Nothing is left undone for the party.
every, each
each every
两个 √ ×
多个 √ √
代词 √ ×
形容词 √ √
副词 √ ×
固定搭配 each other every +固定时间 (every three weeks=every third week.)
★小试身手★
On each / either side of the street there are shops and restaurants. (街道只有两边)
On each / every side of the square there are tall buildings. (广场是多边的)
Each of them is from Australia.
I gave the boys two cakes each.
I go abroad to visit fashion shows every two months.
either, neither
单词 用法
either 两个中的任何一个
any 多于两个中的任何一个
neither 两个都不是
no one/none 在多于两个中都不是
★小试身手★
Either course is open to you. (两门课中选一门)
Any course is open to you. (多门课中选一门)
There are tall buildings on each/either side of the Huangpu River. (浦江两岸高楼林立)
There are tall buildings on both sides of Huangpu River.
They offered me two jobs, but I accepted neither of them.
They offered me several jobs, but I accepted none of them.
little, (a) few
单词 相同点 不同点
(a) little 既可作限定词，又可作代词 只和不可数名词搭配
(a) few 只和可数名词搭配
quite a few 都表示很多，相当多 后接可数名词=many
quite a little 后接不可数名词=much
Attention
a few和a little带有肯定含义，few和little带有否定含义。
★小试身手★
He has little patience. (他已经没什么耐心了)
You must have a little patience. (你必须有点耐心)
He has got few friends here. (他在这儿没什么朋友)
He has got few friends here, __has he ______ ____.. (他在这儿有些朋友)
“other”大观园
作名词性代词 作形容词性代词
单数 复数 单数 复数
泛指 another others another+n. other+n.
特指 the other the others the other+n. the other+n.
★小试身手★
填空：
He has two daughters. One is a nurse, and the other is a bank clerk.
Can you show me some other samples
Some friends will agree to this arrangement; others may have different views.
The story is not interesting. Tell me another one. (再讲一个)
They had to wait for another five hours. (再等五小时)
选择
There are 60 students in our class. Forty of them are boys, the others are girls.
A. another B. the other C. other D. the others
Some wheat is from America, and D is from Japan.
A. the others B. the other C. another D. the rest
none, nothing, no one
词汇 用法
None 回答how much, how many, 既指人也指物。 “有多少”。
Nothing 回答 what, 含anything的问题，指物。“有没有”。
no one 回答 who, 含anybody的问题，指人。 no+n. (no是限定词) 特指。
And no one, no one stops being a Death Eater.
没有一个食死徒可以改邪归正。
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
None of this matters!
这些都不重要！
Lost
★小试身手★
I have no brothers. (= I don’t have any brothers.)
There is no milk in the fridge.
A: Do you have any new plans
B: We have got nothing at the moment.
A: Did you find anyone / anything in the room
B: No, I found nobody / nothing there.
No one should ever kill a seagull.
一、单项选择
1．（2023·上海·一模）—Will anyone travel to Qingdao along with you
—No. I’ll go there by ________.
A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
2．（2023·上海·一模）Lilly likes Math very much, but ________ is teaching English in a primary school.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
3．（2023·上海·模拟预测）During the two-hour party yesterday, all the people were enjoying ________ very much.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
4．（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）The lady is so old that she can’t take care of ________.
A．her B．she C．hers D．herself
5．（2023·上海·一模）Excuse me, sir. I bought the shoes yesterday, but they are in different sizes. One is Size 37, _________ is Size 38.
A．another B．the other C．the others D．other
6．（2023·上海·一模）I’ve got two lovely cats at home. One is black and ________ is white.
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
7．（2023·上海·一模）Bob is only an 8-year-old boy, but he is able to take care of ________.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
8．（2023·上海浦东新·统考三模）I have been to Belgium once. And _________ story today is about the country.
A．myself B．me C．mine D．my
9．（2023·上海浦东新·统考一模）During the hard time, the volunteer did ________ best to help other people.
A．he B．his C．him D．himself
10．（2023·上海·一模）Six of my family took part in the Shanghai International Marathon, including ________.
A．I B．my C．mine D．me
11．（2023·上海杨浦·统考二模）His idea doesn’t agree with ________ on this subject.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
12．（2023·上海松江·统考二模）Some people living on the grassland move from one place to ________ with seasonal changes.
A．other B．others C．another D．the other
13．（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）Grandma sent ________ her old photos, which brought back sweet memories.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
14．（2023·上海杨浦·统考二模）We knew ________ about the new boss except that he was just back from the USA．
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
15．（2023·上海普陀·统考二模）Mrs. Li is my English teacher. ________ is kind and friendly.
A．Her B．She C．Hers D．Herself
16．（2023·上海长宁·统考二模）Besides eating Zongzi, there are ________ ways to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
17．（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）Bob was chatting with a friend of ________ on the Internet this time yesterday.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
18．（2023·上海静安·统考二模）The parents wanted their twin sons to be doctors, but ________ of them likes this idea.
A．both B．none C．neither D．all
19．（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）Tom is a quite careful boy and he makes ________ mistakes in his homework.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
20．（2023·上海长宁·统考一模）You can choose to buy either the phone or the computer, but you can’t buy ________.
A．either B．neither C．both D．all
21．（2023·上海浦东新·统考三模）In elementary schools, children study Chinese, Maths and some ________ subjects.
A．other B．others C．another D．the other
22．（2023·上海·一模）My umbrella was here a minute ago! ________ took it by mistake, I’m afraid.
A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody
23．（2023·上海·一模）He has read many books on history, so it’s _________ for him to win the contest.
A．possible B．possibly C．proper D．properly
24．（2023·上海·一模）一 Which smart watch do you like better, the red one or the black one
—________. The red one is too big while the black one is too expensive.
A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None
25．（2023·上海·一模）I can’t understand what you said. Would you please give me ________ example
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
26．（2023·上海青浦·统考一模）The soldiers will do ________ until they get orders from their captain.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
27．（2023·上海·一模）If you want ________ drink, just help yourself.
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
28．（2023·上海浦东新·统考一模）In the labor education class, the students planted trees on _______ sides of the main road.
A．all B．either C．both D．every
29．（2023·上海金山·统考一模）Different people like reading various books. Some like legends, ________ like comic strips.
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
30．（2023·上海·模拟预测）Before FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 (2022年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯), only________ students in our class knew about the country Qatar.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
31．（2023·上海·模拟预测）—Sherry looks upset. What’s wrong with him
—Well, everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right.
A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
32．（2023·上海·模拟预测）________ is allowed to leave until school finishes. You are no exception.
A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Everybody
33．（2023·上海黄浦·统考二模）Jack managed to keep ________ promise of finishing the project on time.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
34．（2023·上海·模拟预测）At the age of eight, Susan made up ________ mind to become a doctor.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
35．（2023·上海·模拟预测）The officer answered the questions one after ________ during the conference.
A．another B．others C．the other D．the others
36．（2023·上海崇明·统考二模）Sorry, I can’t help you to get the engine started. I know about how to fix cars.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
37．（2023·上海松江·统考二模）________ is my duty to clean the white board every Monday.
A．One B．That C．This D．It
38．（2023·上海金山·统考二模）The trees on side of the street make it a tree-lined one. And many people come to tick off (打卡) every year.
A．either B．neither C．both D．all
39．（2023·上海金山·统考二模）I’m sorry I know as _________ as you on the topic, you can look it up in the encyclopaedia.
A．few B．little C．many D．much
40．（2023·上海金山·统考二模）It is difficult for most of us ________ without electricity in the modern society.
A．live B．living C．to live D．lived
41．（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）Deborah asked what was happening, but ________ answered. We were all silent.
A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody
42．（2023·上海徐汇·统考二模）The movie on TV yesterday made me think of an experience of ________ own.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
43．（2023·上海徐汇·统考二模）Besides the main character, can you name some ________ little monsters in the cartoon
A．others B．another C．the other D．other
44．（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee
—________ Thanks. I’d like to have some water.
A．Neither. B．Both. C．Either. D．None.
45．（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）They have tried several ways to solve the problem, but _________ of them works.
A．both B．all C．neither D．none
46．（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）Jenny told us ________ after she finished her field trip to the forest.
A．strange something B．something strange
C．strange anything D．anything strange
47．（2023·上海奉贤·统考二模）It’s wise to write on ______ sides of the paper to save natural resources.
A．both B．neither C．either D．all
48．（2023·上海长宁·统考二模）We should depend on ________ more than our parents and teachers.
A．us B．our C．ourselves D．ours
49．（2023·上海杨浦·统考三模）The doctor said there was ________ wrong with me and told me not to worry any more.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
50．（2023·上海杨浦·统考三模）Amy is old enough to dress ________ now. Her mother doesn’t have to help her.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——有人和你一起去青岛吗？——没有。我会独自去那里。
考查反身代词。me“我”，人称代词的宾格；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词；mine“我的”，名词性物主代词；myself“我自己”，反身代词。根据语境及介词by可知，此处是by oneself“独自；单独”，应填myself。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：莉莉非常喜欢数学，但她在一所小学教英语。
考查代词辨析。she她；her她/她的；hers她的；herself她自己。此空在句中作主语，应填主格she，故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：在昨天两小时的派对上，所有人都玩得非常开心。
考查代词辨析。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据词组enjoy oneself “玩得开心”，可知此处需要用反身代词。故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：这个女士年纪如此大以至于她不能照顾自己。
考查代词辨析。her她/她的；she她；hers她的；herself她自己。此处指女士自己不能照顾自己，故用反身代词herself。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：打扰了，先生。我昨天买的这双鞋，但是它们尺寸不一样，一只37码，另一只38码。
考查代词辨析。another（三者及以上）另一个；the other（两者中的）另一个；the others其他的（剩余所有）；other其他的，后接名词。根据“One is Size 37”可知，表示两只鞋中的另一只，one…the other…“一个……另一个……”。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：我家里有两只可爱的猫。一个是黑色的，另一个是白色的。
考查代词辨析。other其他的，后接复数名词；the other另一个（两者中）；another另一个（三者或三者以上）；others其他的人或物。one…the other“一个……另一个”，故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：鲍勃只是一个8岁的男孩，但他能够照顾他自己。
考查代词辨析。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；himself他自己。根据“he is able to take care of...”可知表示他能够照顾自己，主语he和宾语都指代同一个人Bob，应用反身代词。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：我去过比利时一次。我今天的故事与这个国家有关。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己，反身代词；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据空后的名词“story”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：在艰难时期，志愿者尽他所能帮助其他人。
考查代词。he他，主格；his他的，形容词新物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据题干可知，这里考查“do one’s best to do”表示“尽力做某事”，此处应该用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：我一家六口参加了上海国际马拉松，包括我。
考查人称代词辩词。I我，主格，作主语；my我的，形容词性物主代词，作定语；mine我的，名词所有格，表达所属关系；me我，宾格，一般作动词或介词的宾语。此处应填including的宾语。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：在这个问题上他的意见和我的不一致。
考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据题干可知，with是介词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语。 故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：住在草原的一些人会随着季节的变化从一个地方搬到另一个地方。
考查不定代词辨析。other其他的，后跟形容词；others其他的人或物，后不跟名词；another另一个，表示三者或三者以上的另一个；the other其他的，表示“有范围”，后跟名词，或者表达两者中的另一个，用于固定短语中one...the other...表示“一个……另一个……”。根据“from one place”和题干可知，from one place to another从一个地方到另一个地方。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：奶奶给我寄来了她的旧照片，这让我回想起了甜蜜的回忆。
考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。send sb. sth.“给某人寄某物”，此处用代词宾格形式。故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：我们对新老板一无所知，只知道他刚从美国回来。
考查不定代词。nothing没有什么；something某物；anything任何事情；everything每件事物。根据“except that he was just back from the USA”可知，是指除了知道他刚从美国回来，别的一无所知，所以用不定代词nothing，故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：李老师是我的英语老师。她善良友好。
考查代词辨析。her她的，她，形容词性物主代词或宾格；she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“...is kind and friendly.”可知句子缺乏主语，应用人称代词主格she作主语，指代Mrs. Li。故选B。
16．A
【详解】句意：除了吃粽子，还有其他庆祝端午节的方式。
考查代词辨析。other其他的，后跟名词；another（三者或三者以上）另一个；the other（两者中的）另一个；others其他的（相当于other+名词复数）。根据“Besides eating Zongzi...ways”可知此处是表达其他的方式，ways是复数名词，空处用other。故选A。
17．C
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候鲍勃正在和他的一个朋友在网上聊天.
考查人称代词。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。此处为双重所有格，应用名词性物主代词，a friend of his意为“他的一位朋友”。故选C。
18．C
【详解】句意：父母想让他们的双胞胎儿子当医生，但是他们都不喜欢这个想法。
考查代词用法。both两者都；none三者及三者以上都不；neither两者都不；all三者及三者以上全都。由“but”可知双胞胎儿子并不喜欢这个想法。应该是两者都不。故选C。
19．A
【详解】句意：汤姆是一个非常细心的男孩，他在家庭作业中很少出错。
考查代词辨析。few“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词；a few“少许，几个”，修饰可数名词；little“不多的”，修饰不可数名词；a little“一点”，修饰不可数名词。“mistakes”是可数名词，排除C和D；根据“Tom is a quite careful boy”可知，汤姆是一个非常细心的男孩，所以他的作业中几乎没有错误。故选A。
20．C
【详解】句意：你可以选择买手机或电脑，但你不能两样都买。
考查不定代词。either两者之一；neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都。根据“You can choose to buy either the phone or the computer”可知，手机和电脑只能买其一，故不能两者都买，所以空格处应用both。故选C。
21．A
【详解】句意：在小学，孩子们学习语文、数学和其他一些科目。
考查代词辨析。other其他的，修饰可数名词复数；others其他人；another三者及以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。此处修饰可数名词复数“subjects”，故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：我的伞一分钟前还在这里！恐怕是有人拿错了。
考查复合不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“My umbrella was here a minute ago”可知，雨伞不见了，有人拿走了，故选B。
23．A
【详解】句意：他读了许多历史方面的书，所以他有可能赢得比赛。
考查it固定句型及词语辨析；possible可能的，形容词；possibly可能地，副词；proper正确的，形容词；properly正确地，副词。根据“He has read many books on history...”可知，他读了许多历史方面的书。由此推断，他有可能赢得比赛。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，表示“某人做某事是……的”，因此，此处使用形容词possible，表示“可能的”符合语境。故选A。
24．B
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪款智能手表，红色的还是黑色的？——两个都不喜欢。红色的太大了，而黑色的太贵了。
考查不定代词。Both“两者都”；Neither“两者都不”，All“三者或三者以上都”；None“一个都没有”。根据“The red one is too big while the black one is too expensive.”可知，红色的太大了，而黑色的太贵了，两个都不喜欢。故选B。
25．B
【详解】句意：我不能理解你说的话。你能再给我一个例子吗？
考查不定代词辨析。other其他的，后常接复数名词；another三者或三者以上的另一个；the other指两者之间的另一个；others泛指其他的，单独使用。根据句意可知，此处表示“又一个，再一个”，又因example是单数，只有another符合题意。故选B。
26．A
【详解】句意：士兵们在得到队长的命令之前什么也不做。
考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“The soldiers will do …until they get orders from their captai”可知，在得到队长的命令之前什么也不做，故选A。
27．C
【详解】句意： 如果你想要再来一份饮料，请自便。
考查代词辨析。other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another多者中的另一个；others其他人或物。根据“If you want...drink”可知是想再要一份饮料，表示泛指另一个，用another。故选C。
28．C
【详解】句意：在劳动教育课上，学生在主路的两边种树。
考查限定词。all所有的（三者及三者以上）；either任一的（两者中的任一）；both两者都；every每一。根据“sides of the main road.”可知，应是路的两边，应用both，后跟复数名词，故选C。
29．D
【详解】句意：不同的人喜欢读各种各样的书。有些人喜欢传说，有些人喜欢连环画。
考查代词辨析。another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；other可作形容词或代词，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”；the other指两个人或物中的另一个；others泛指“另外一些”。根据“Some like legends”可知，这里是some…others…搭配，表示“一些……另一些……”。故选D。
30．B
【详解】句意：在2022年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯之前，我们班级只有一些学生知道卡塔尔这个国家。
考查不定代词。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。“students”是可数名词，且“only a few”是表示“只有一点”，所以用a few。故选B。
31．B
【详解】句意：——Sherry看起来有点悲伤。他怎么了？——嗯，每一个人都有诸事不顺的几天。
考查不定代词。everything每件事情；nothing没什么事情；something某事；anything任何事。根据“Sherry looks upset.”可知，后面是表示原因。根据“goes right”可知，横线上应是一个否定词，表示没什么进行顺利。故选B。
32．B
【详解】句意：在放学之前，没有人允许离开。你也不例外。
考查复合不定代词词义辨析。Somebody某人，有人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody所有人。根据句意及“You are no exception.”可知，在放学之前，没有人可以离开。故选B。
33．C
【详解】句意：杰克成功兑现了按时完成项目的承诺。
考查代词的用法。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“promise”可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词“promise”。故选C。
34．B
【详解】句意：八岁时，苏珊下定决心要成为一名医生。
考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她的，她，形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”，空处填her“她的”。故选B。
35．A
【详解】句意：会议期间，这位官员回答了一个接一个的问题。
考查代词辨析。another另一个；others其他人；the other（两者中）另一个；the others其余的。根据“The officer answered the questions one after ... during the conference.”可知，此处指一个接一个地回答问题；one after another“接连地；一个接一个地”。故选A。
36．D
【详解】句意：对不起，我不能帮你启动发动机。我对如何修理汽车一窍不通。
考查复合不定代词。something某物；anything任何事；everything所有事物；nothing没有什么。根据语境可知，我不能帮你启动发动机，可推测此处是对于如何修车我一窍不通，know about nothing表示“一窍不通”，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故选D。
37．D
【详解】句意：每周一擦白板是我的职责。
one一个, 某一个；that那个；this这个；it它。根据语境, 可知句子是“It’s +adj/n+for sb+to do sth”结构, 用it作形式主语代替后面动词不定式短语“to clean the white board”作主语，故选D。
38．A
【详解】句意：街道两边的树使它成为一条绿树成荫的街道，每年都有很多人来打卡。
考查不定代词。either两者任一，后加单数；neither两者都不，后加单数，是否定词；both两者都，后加复数；all所有（三者或以上），后加复数或不可数名词。根据side是单数可知，C选项和D选项错误。根据“And many people come to tick off every year.”可知，每年都有很多人来打卡，由此可知街道边上有树。either side of the street“街道的两边”，故选A。
39．B
【详解】句意：对不起，我对这个话题的了解和你一样少，你可以在百科全书上查一下。
考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据'“I’m sorry I know as...as you on the topic”可知对于这个话题了解的和你一样少，排除CD；此处指“对于信息的了解”，用little。故选B。
40．C
【详解】句意：在现代社会，没有电对我们大多数人来说是很难生活的。
考查形式主语的句型。It is+adj+for sb.to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”。由题干可知，此题缺少不定式“to do sth.”，是真正的主语。故选C。
41．B
【详解】句意：Deborah问发生了什么事，但是没有人回答。我们都沉默了。
考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；anybody任何人，用于否定句或疑问句；nobody没有人，本身表否定；somebody某人，用于肯定句中。由“We were all silent”可知前面要表达无人回答。故选B。
42．C
【详解】句意：昨天电视上的电影让我想起了自己的一次经历。
考查物主代词。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。of one’s own“某人自己的”，是固定短语。one’s表示“某人的”，是名词所有格或形容词性物主代词。故选C。
43．D
【详解】句意：除了主角，你能说出动画片中其他一些小怪物的名字吗？
考查代词辨析。others其他的，泛指剩余的部分；another不确定数量的另一个；the other特指两者中的另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词。根据空后的“little monsters”可知，此处应用other修饰，故选D。
44．A
【详解】句意：——你想喝茶还是咖啡？——都不喝。谢谢。我想要些水。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；Either两者中任何一个；None三者及以上都不。根据“tea or coffee ”可知，在茶和咖啡两者中做选择。结合“I’d like to have some water”可知，两者都不要。故选A。
45．D
【详解】句意：他们尝试了几种方法来解决这个问题，但都不起作用。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；all全都；neither两者都不；none全都不。根据“several ways...”可知转折词后表示这几种方法都不起作用，用none。故选D。
46．B
【详解】句意：珍妮在森林实地考察结束后告诉我们一些奇怪的事情。
考查后置定语以及复合不定代词。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在其后，排除A和C选项。根据“Jenny told us … after she finished her field trip to the forest”可知，告诉了我们一些奇怪的事情，此句是肯定句，应用something，故选B。
47．A
【详解】句意：为了节约自然资源，在纸的两面都写是明智的。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者之一；all所有的（三者及以上）。根据“...sides of the paper”可知，纸有两面，结合“to save natural resources”可知，节约资源要使用纸的两面写字。故选A。
48．C
【详解】句意：我们应该依靠自己，而不是我们的父母和老师。
考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。句子主语是we，介词on后接宾语，根据“more than our parents and teachers.”可知应指代依靠自己，宾语和主语指代对象一致，应用反身代词。故选C。
49．C
【详解】句意：医生说我没有什么毛病，并告诉我不要再担心了。
考察不定代词。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据句意，医生说不用担心，故没什么毛病。故选C。
50．D
【详解】句意：艾米已经长大了，可以自己穿衣服了。她妈妈不必帮她。
考查反身代词。she她，主格代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Her mother doesn’t have to help her.”可知，这里是可以自己穿衣服了，dress oneself意为“给自己穿衣服”。故选D。2024年中考英语二轮复习专题：代词和限定词（上海专用）
·模块一 人称代词
·模块二 物主代词和物主限定词
·模块三 反身代词
·模块四 指示代词和指示限定词
·模块五 疑问代词和疑问限定词
·模块六 关系代词和关系限定词
·模块七 不定代词和不定限定词
·模块八 几组不定代词的用法
·模块九 2023年上海市各区真题50题
用法
性的一致
单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分，它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。
所指对象 代词
类指 he/his, he or she, his or her
“中性”名词/不能确定性别 it
带着感情的对象（祖国、宠物） she, he
关于it
it除了做指示代词外，在句中作主语还可表示天气、温度、时间、日期、距离等笼统情况，作虚主语。 it还可以在主语后置的句子里作“形式主语”，后置的主语一般为动词不定式结构、现在分词结构和名词性从句。
★小试身手★
Do you see that good-looking young man He is Professor Du, who comes from the star.
A teacher should offer his / her students challenging projects.
I love China very much. She is very beautiful.
I have a pet dog. She/he/it follows me wherever I go.
Who is it –It’s (I/me).
_______ illegal to drive without a license.
_______ no use arguing with him.
类型 词汇 用法
物主限定词 my、your、his、her、its、our、their 后面必须跟名词
物主代词 mine、yours、his、hers、ours、theirs；its 既可单独使用，也可用于“双重属格”
★小试身手★
My husband’s father is a doctor. __Mine____(My/Mine) is a lawyer.
I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of__mine_____. (me)
形式
人称 单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself themselves
herself
itself
用法
★小试身手★
填空并判断以下句中反身代词的成分：
The queen herself attended the meeting. (作同位语，表强调)
I cut myself shaving this morning. (作宾语)
I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by herself. (her) (作介词补足成分)
Frank is not quite himself today. (upset or ill) （作主语补语, feel like myself（精神或身体好，not be oneself, not feel like oneself（精神或身体状态不佳））
Just between ourselves, he is a selfish man. （固定搭配between ourselves, 你知我知）
Those who smoke heavily should remind __C______ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.
A. theirs B. them C. themselves D. oneself
中考常考固定搭配连线：
help oneself to…… 别客气！
enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴
(all) by oneself 随便取，随便吃，随便喝
say to oneself 自言自语
teach oneself = learn by oneself 自首
make yourself at home. 单独地，独自地
play with oneself 自娱自乐
turn oneself in 自学
find oneself 找到自我
** introduce / blame oneself
指近还是指远
指近 this/these
指远 that/those
These are new books. (These/Those) are old ones.
Life is not easy in the US (these/those) days.
Life was not easy in the US (these/those) days.
指人还是指物
指示代词通常指物，但在介绍人或电话交谈时，可以指人。
This is my sister Mandy. Those are my cousins Joe and Tom.
Who is that speaking
Attention
指示限定词既可指人也可指物。
指上文还是指下文
this 既可指上文，也可指下文
that 通常只指上文
Many students were absent this morning. This/That made the teacher very angry.
(指上文学生缺席的事）
Let me tell you this. No one has ever beaten me at chess.
(指下文说的事)
My friend has promised to do it, but this/that doesn’t mean he can do it well.
(指朋友的承诺)
that/those作替代词：that=the one; those=the ones
CN单数 that=the one
CN复数 those=the ones
UN that √, the one ×
The climate of Russia is not as mild as that of France.
The lives of animals are in many ways like those of human beings.
such作为代词可作单数或复数，such也可做限定词。
Please send us your latest samples if such are available.
Such was the way he spoke to me.
★小试身手★
选词填空：such a, such an, such
The house was so untidy. I’ve never seen such a mess.
Such questions shouldn't be asked on such an occasion (场合).
My trip in Kenya is such an interesting experience that I want to share it with my friends.
Every such possibility must be considered.
One such dictionary is enough for me.
I hate to live in a place with such unpleasant weather.
Now my job has become such a burden（负担）that I don't want to do it any more.
类型 词汇 用法
疑问代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 主要用于特殊疑问句
疑问限定词 whose, what, which 既可指人，也可指物；既可用于单数，也可用于复数
★区分用法★
疑问限定词：
Whose car is this
Which countries are you going to visit
疑问代词what还可用于简短提问。
What about doing some shopping this afternoon
How about (=what about) this size Does it fit you
What if we fail to raise the fund
(相当于what will happen if, what shall we do if, what will be the result if)
关系词 词汇
关系代词 who, whom, that, which
关系限定词 whose, which
Attention
关系代词（that, who, whom, which）所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语等成分。
关系限定词（whose, which）相当于形容词，在句中起到定语的作用。
★小试身手★
The student who got the prize was from Shanghai. (关系代词作主语)
The building the roof of which we see is China Construction Bank. (关系代词作介词of的补成分)
The man whose son lent you the money is my friend.
Tomorrow morning the flight may be delayed by a heavy fog, in which case we will have to go by train if we don’t want to miss the meeting.
一般不定代词 each, every, some, any, both, all, many, much, either, neither, a few, few, a little, little, other, the other, others, the others, another, no one, none, enough
合成不定代词 由some-构成的(someone; somebody; something) 由any-构成的(anyone; anybody; anything) 由no-构成的( no one ;nobody; nothing ) 4.由every-构成的(everyone; everybody; everything)
难点一：
All of us have to attend the meeting. ( all of +人称代词）
All the students would like to go camping. （all+名词）
All of the family members are music lovers. ( all of +the+名词）
难点二：
Some -合成词是“肯定词”，通常用于肯定陈述句以及期待肯定回答的疑问句。
I can＇t connect my computer to the Internet. There must be _A___ wrong with it.
something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
Would you like something to eat
Any-合成词是“非肯定词”，常用于否定句和疑问句。
I have hardly anything to eat today.
Is there anything wrong
难点三：
Every-合成词是肯定词，通常用于肯定句；而No-合成词是否定词，通常构成否定句。
Everyone /Everybody knows what they have to do, don’t they
Nothing is left undone for the party.
every, each
each every
两个 √ ×
多个 √ √
代词 √ ×
形容词 √ √
副词 √ ×
固定搭配 each other every +固定时间 (every three weeks=every third week.)
★小试身手★
On each / either side of the street there are shops and restaurants. (街道只有两边)
On each / every side of the square there are tall buildings. (广场是多边的)
Each of them is from Australia.
I gave the boys two cakes each.
I go abroad to visit fashion shows every two months.
either, neither
单词 用法
either 两个中的任何一个
any 多于两个中的任何一个
neither 两个都不是
no one/none 在多于两个中都不是
★小试身手★
Either course is open to you. (两门课中选一门)
Any course is open to you. (多门课中选一门)
There are tall buildings on each/either side of the Huangpu River. (浦江两岸高楼林立)
There are tall buildings on both sides of Huangpu River.
They offered me two jobs, but I accepted neither of them.
They offered me several jobs, but I accepted none of them.
little, (a) few
单词 相同点 不同点
(a) little 既可作限定词，又可作代词 只和不可数名词搭配
(a) few 只和可数名词搭配
quite a few 都表示很多，相当多 后接可数名词=many
quite a little 后接不可数名词=much
Attention
a few和a little带有肯定含义，few和little带有否定含义。
★小试身手★
He has little patience. (他已经没什么耐心了)
You must have a little patience. (你必须有点耐心)
He has got few friends here. (他在这儿没什么朋友)
He has got few friends here, __has he ______ ____.. (他在这儿有些朋友)
“other”大观园
作名词性代词 作形容词性代词
单数 复数 单数 复数
泛指 another others another+n. other+n.
特指 the other the others the other+n. the other+n.
★小试身手★
填空：
He has two daughters. One is a nurse, and the other is a bank clerk.
Can you show me some other samples
Some friends will agree to this arrangement; others may have different views.
The story is not interesting. Tell me another one. (再讲一个)
They had to wait for another five hours. (再等五小时)
选择
There are 60 students in our class. Forty of them are boys, the others are girls.
A. another B. the other C. other D. the others
Some wheat is from America, and D is from Japan.
A. the others B. the other C. another D. the rest
none, nothing, no one
词汇 用法
None 回答how much, how many, 既指人也指物。 “有多少”。
Nothing 回答 what, 含anything的问题，指物。“有没有”。
no one 回答 who, 含anybody的问题，指人。 no+n. (no是限定词) 特指。
And no one, no one stops being a Death Eater.
没有一个食死徒可以改邪归正。
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
None of this matters!
这些都不重要！
Lost
★小试身手★
I have no brothers. (= I don’t have any brothers.)
There is no milk in the fridge.
A: Do you have any new plans
B: We have got nothing at the moment.
A: Did you find anyone / anything in the room
B: No, I found nobody / nothing there.
No one should ever kill a seagull.
一、单项选择
1．（2023·上海·一模）—Will anyone travel to Qingdao along with you
—No. I’ll go there by ________.
A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
2．（2023·上海·一模）Lilly likes Math very much, but ________ is teaching English in a primary school.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
3．（2023·上海·模拟预测）During the two-hour party yesterday, all the people were enjoying ________ very much.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
4．（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）The lady is so old that she can’t take care of ________.
A．her B．she C．hers D．herself
5．（2023·上海·一模）Excuse me, sir. I bought the shoes yesterday, but they are in different sizes. One is Size 37, _________ is Size 38.
A．another B．the other C．the others D．other
6．（2023·上海·一模）I’ve got two lovely cats at home. One is black and ________ is white.
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
7．（2023·上海·一模）Bob is only an 8-year-old boy, but he is able to take care of ________.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
8．（2023·上海浦东新·统考三模）I have been to Belgium once. And _________ story today is about the country.
A．myself B．me C．mine D．my
9．（2023·上海浦东新·统考一模）During the hard time, the volunteer did ________ best to help other people.
A．he B．his C．him D．himself
10．（2023·上海·一模）Six of my family took part in the Shanghai International Marathon, including ________.
A．I B．my C．mine D．me
11．（2023·上海杨浦·统考二模）His idea doesn’t agree with ________ on this subject.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
12．（2023·上海松江·统考二模）Some people living on the grassland move from one place to ________ with seasonal changes.
A．other B．others C．another D．the other
13．（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）Grandma sent ________ her old photos, which brought back sweet memories.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
14．（2023·上海杨浦·统考二模）We knew ________ about the new boss except that he was just back from the USA．
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
15．（2023·上海普陀·统考二模）Mrs. Li is my English teacher. ________ is kind and friendly.
A．Her B．She C．Hers D．Herself
16．（2023·上海长宁·统考二模）Besides eating Zongzi, there are ________ ways to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
17．（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）Bob was chatting with a friend of ________ on the Internet this time yesterday.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
18．（2023·上海静安·统考二模）The parents wanted their twin sons to be doctors, but ________ of them likes this idea.
A．both B．none C．neither D．all
19．（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）Tom is a quite careful boy and he makes ________ mistakes in his homework.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
20．（2023·上海长宁·统考一模）You can choose to buy either the phone or the computer, but you can’t buy ________.
A．either B．neither C．both D．all
21．（2023·上海浦东新·统考三模）In elementary schools, children study Chinese, Maths and some ________ subjects.
A．other B．others C．another D．the other
22．（2023·上海·一模）My umbrella was here a minute ago! ________ took it by mistake, I’m afraid.
A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody
23．（2023·上海·一模）He has read many books on history, so it’s _________ for him to win the contest.
A．possible B．possibly C．proper D．properly
24．（2023·上海·一模）一 Which smart watch do you like better, the red one or the black one
—________. The red one is too big while the black one is too expensive.
A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None
25．（2023·上海·一模）I can’t understand what you said. Would you please give me ________ example
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
26．（2023·上海青浦·统考一模）The soldiers will do ________ until they get orders from their captain.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
27．（2023·上海·一模）If you want ________ drink, just help yourself.
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
28．（2023·上海浦东新·统考一模）In the labor education class, the students planted trees on _______ sides of the main road.
A．all B．either C．both D．every
29．（2023·上海金山·统考一模）Different people like reading various books. Some like legends, ________ like comic strips.
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
30．（2023·上海·模拟预测）Before FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 (2022年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯), only________ students in our class knew about the country Qatar.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
31．（2023·上海·模拟预测）—Sherry looks upset. What’s wrong with him
—Well, everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right.
A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
32．（2023·上海·模拟预测）________ is allowed to leave until school finishes. You are no exception.
A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Everybody
33．（2023·上海黄浦·统考二模）Jack managed to keep ________ promise of finishing the project on time.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
34．（2023·上海·模拟预测）At the age of eight, Susan made up ________ mind to become a doctor.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
35．（2023·上海·模拟预测）The officer answered the questions one after ________ during the conference.
A．another B．others C．the other D．the others
36．（2023·上海崇明·统考二模）Sorry, I can’t help you to get the engine started. I know about how to fix cars.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
37．（2023·上海松江·统考二模）________ is my duty to clean the white board every Monday.
A．One B．That C．This D．It
38．（2023·上海金山·统考二模）The trees on side of the street make it a tree-lined one. And many people come to tick off (打卡) every year.
A．either B．neither C．both D．all
39．（2023·上海金山·统考二模）I’m sorry I know as _________ as you on the topic, you can look it up in the encyclopaedia.
A．few B．little C．many D．much
40．（2023·上海金山·统考二模）It is difficult for most of us ________ without electricity in the modern society.
A．live B．living C．to live D．lived
41．（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）Deborah asked what was happening, but ________ answered. We were all silent.
A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody
42．（2023·上海徐汇·统考二模）The movie on TV yesterday made me think of an experience of ________ own.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
43．（2023·上海徐汇·统考二模）Besides the main character, can you name some ________ little monsters in the cartoon
A．others B．another C．the other D．other
44．（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee
—________ Thanks. I’d like to have some water.
A．Neither. B．Both. C．Either. D．None.
45．（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）They have tried several ways to solve the problem, but _________ of them works.
A．both B．all C．neither D．none
46．（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）Jenny told us ________ after she finished her field trip to the forest.
A．strange something B．something strange
C．strange anything D．anything strange
47．（2023·上海奉贤·统考二模）It’s wise to write on ______ sides of the paper to save natural resources.
A．both B．neither C．either D．all
48．（2023·上海长宁·统考二模）We should depend on ________ more than our parents and teachers.
A．us B．our C．ourselves D．ours
49．（2023·上海杨浦·统考三模）The doctor said there was ________ wrong with me and told me not to worry any more.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
50．（2023·上海杨浦·统考三模）Amy is old enough to dress ________ now. Her mother doesn’t have to help her.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
