2024年中考英语二轮复习专题：名词性从句（上海专用）
·模块一 宾语从句（必考）
·模块二 主语从句（只做了解）
·模块三 表语从句（只做了解）
·模块四 同位语从句（只做了解）
·模块五 2022、2023年上海市真题综合训练50题
引导宾语从句的连接词
that引导 (that可以省略)
I know (that) most matter has three states（状态）.
____我知道大多数物质有三种状态。_____________
Attention
宾语从句中that不可省略的情况
宾语从句that常可省略，但在以下情况下不能省略
当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，可以省略第一个that，其他不能省略。
I believe (that) you have done your best and that things will get better.
当it作形式宾语时
当宾语从句后跟有宾语补足语时，通常在宾语从句处使用形式宾语it，将真正的宾语从句移至句末。
结构公式：
主语+consider/find/make/regard/think/+ it+宾补+ that +句子/ to do sth
She made it clear to her parents that she would learn to deal with various problems.
★小试身手★
特朗普说得很清楚他想当总统。(make… clear)
_Trump made it clear that he wanted to be the President of the United States.______________________________________________
我们理所当然的认为父母应该爱我们一辈子。(take… for granted)
__We take it for granted that our parents should love us forever.____________________________________________
consider, we, it, should, that, with, importance, all, of, great, we, theory, combine, practice （连词成句）
We all consider it of great importance that we should combine theory with practice.__
whether / if引导
在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中，不能用if。
I don’t know whether he will study abroad or not.
在介词后，只能用whether 和特殊疑问词，不能用if。
His father is concerned about whether he will be kicked out of school.
Attention
if或whether引导的宾语从句时，虽具有疑问意义，但从句语序应用陈述句语序。在考试中如果确定句子意思表示“是否”，则一定选择用whether。
★小试身手★
I wonder __whether/if______ there’s any need to spend so much money on the party.
Some people believe ___that_____ a monkey person is sociable.
She is worried about ____whether_________ she can get promoted.
Teacher told the students ___that___ the sun __has________(have) eight planets.
连接代词以及连接副词引导
结构公式：
连接代词：who/whom/ whose/which/what +陈述语序的句子 I don’t know who [whom] you are talking about.
b.连接副词：where/why/when/how/how many等一切特殊疑问词+陈述语序的句子 I don’t know why you are late.
★小试身手★
只有小孩子知道自己在找什么。
____________Only the children know what they are looking for. _______________
Professor Nelson wanted to know __B____.
A. when would the conference begin
B. When the conference would begin
C. when will the conference begin
D. when the conference will begin
I’m not sure __B____.
A. what is the assignment of tomorrow
B. what the assignment for tomorrow is
C. what will the assignment for tomorrow be
D. what will be the assignment of tomorrow
宾语从句连词总结
连词 说明 例句
that 1. 宾语从句用连词that, that没有意义仅起连接作用。that 可以省略。 I have serious reason to believe that the planet is the asteroid（小行星） known as B-612.
who, whom, what, which 2. 连接代词who, whom, what, which，在宾语从句中做主要成分。 I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.
how, when, where 3. 连接副词 how, when, where在宾语从句中作次要成分。 I don’t know where he is.
if或whether if或whether在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不起语法作用，当作“是否”讲。从句中有 or not 结构时，要用 whether。 I do not know if (whether) he will come.
宾语从句的语序
宾语从句除个别情况外，全部使用陈述句语序。
I don't know what's the matter.
I don't know what's wrong.
I don't know what's on today.
I don't know which is the way to the cinema.
★小试身手★
Do you know__A___
A. when the sports meeting will begin B. when the sports meeting begins
C. when the sports meeting begin D. when will begin the sports meeting
Will this sheep have to have a great deal of grass
Do you think … (连接成宾语从句)
__Do you think that this sheep will have to have a great deal of grass ___________
宾语从句的时态
主句 宾语从句
现在时或将来时 时态一般不受主句的时态影响
过去时 从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生； b.从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前； c.从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后
★小试身手★
I don’t know if we each have a destiny, or if we’re all just floating around accidentally, like on a breeze.
_____我不懂我们是否有着各自的命运，还是只是到处随风飘荡。_______
The scientist told the student that the sun ____is________ round. (be)
I believe that the friendship between us ____will last___ forever. (last)
I knew that our team ____had won/would win_________ (win) the competition.
Kate knows what John __D___ now.
A. does B. will do C. has done D. is doing
宾语从句否定转移
主句主语人称 否定前移 例句 反义疑问句
第一人称 Yes I don’t think the weather will be better tomorrow, will it I don’t believe he can finish the task in an hour, can he 问从句
第二，第三人称 No She thought that film was not interesting, didn’t she You think you can't get up early, don’t you 问主句
★小试身手★
We have to finish the work now.（反义疑问？___don’t we___________）
You never told us why you were late for the meeting.（反义疑问？____did you_________）
Nacy, sweep the classroom, C ？
A. don’t you B. do you
C. will you D. doesn’t she
—He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he
— B . Tough he was not feeling very well.
A. No, he didn’t B. Yes, he did
C. No, he did D. Yes, he didn’t
宾语从句和动词不定式转换类似
I don’t know what I should do.=I don’t know what to do.
what to do with; how to deal with固定词组用法。
I don’t know what I should do with this messy situation.
= I don’t know what to do with this messy situation.
★小试身手★
宾语从句和不定式转换练习：
I believe that he is an honest man. (保持原句意思)
I believe __him___ to ___be__ an honest man.
He expected to be forgiven. (保持原句意思)
He expected that he __would___ ___be__ forgiven.
He isn’t in the office now, I think. (保持原句意思)
I _don’t____ think that he __is___ in the office.
He will pass the exam. We think it possible. (合并为一句)
We think ___it__ possible _that____ he will pass the exam.
主语从句可以直接放在句首；也可用it作形式主语，而将从句放在句末。
主语从句的引导词
主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词引导。
that引导
That a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife is a truth universally acknowledged.(用it改写)
It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.
Attention
that引导的主语从句出现在句首时，that不可省略。
whether引导
Whether chewing gum helps prevent tooth decay is unknown to me. (用it改写)
__It is unknown to me whether chewing gum helps prevent tooth decay.__________
Attention
用whether 引导主语从句，而不用if。
连接代词引导
所有值得做的事情都值得做好。
Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.____________________ ____
Attention
连接代词引导，不能用it改写
Whoever leaves last turns off the light.
连接副词引导
When we arrive doesn’t matter.
How it was done was a mystery.
Attention
谓语动词一律用第三人称单数
what引导 (相当于中文的“的字结构”)，主谓一致问题“看后”
What we have is knowledge, but what we need are chances.
★小试身手★
沙漠之所以美丽，是因为在它的某个角落隐藏着一口井。
What makes the desert beautiful is that somewhere it hides a well.
主语从句与形式主语it
常见的用it作形式主语的复合结构：
结构 具体情况
It is + n./ adj. +that It is a pity/shame that... 可惜的是…… It is a surprise that… 令人吃惊的是… It is a fact that… 事实是… It is common knowledge that … …是常识 It’s certain that… 肯定… It is possible/likely that... 很可能…… It is obvious/clear that… 很明显… It is true that… 的确… It is necessary \important \natural\... that…
It +不及物动词+that It happened that... 碰巧…… It occurred to me that… 我突然想起… It appears/seems that… 似乎，好像… It turned out that… 原来…
It + be +过去分词+从句 It is said that... 据说…… It is known to all that... 众所周知…… It is reported that... 据报道…… It is believed that... 据相信……;人们相信…… It is suggested that + (should)do... 建议……
★小试身手★
纸是中国首先造出来的，这是事实。
___It is a fact that paper was first made in China.__________
人类不可能受机器人的控制。
____It is impossible that human beings will ever be controlled by robots.___________
我们以前似乎在哪儿见过。
_____It seemed that we have seen each other somewhere before.___________
据报道，到目前为止，已经有91个孩子在洪水中失去了生命。
_____It is reported that so far 91 children have died in the flood._______________
Attention
主语从句中that位于句首时不可省略；但是如果主语从句放在后面，that可以省略。
水能够被用来发电是事实。
_____That water can be used to produce electricity is true./ It is true that water can be used to produce electricity.__________________________________________
主语从句放在前面只能用whether，而不能用if；但是如果主语从句放在后面，whether和if都可以使用。
他是否能安然无恙的回来还是个问题。
__Whether he could come back safe and sound is a problem.__/ It’s a problem _whether/if he could come back safe and sound._________________________
表语从句的连接词
That连接表语从句，既没有含义也不在从句中担任成分。
人生值得欣慰（solace）之处便是，每一天都有结束的时候。今天亦不例外。
___The solace of life is that each day has an end. This one will, too._________________ _
从属连词whether, as, as if / though 引导的表语从句，有含义，但在从句中不充当任何成分。
It seems as if the balloon is filled with helium（氦气）.
___这个气球似乎充满了氢气。_________________________________
because, why引导的表语从句，通常置于be动词之后的表语从句。
That is why global climate is becoming warmer and warmer.
___这就是为什么全球气候正在变暖。_________________________________
连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever。连接副词 where, when, how, why 这些连词都既有含义也充当一定的句子成分。
The most distant way in the world is not when I stand in front of you, you are not sure I love you. It is when my love is bewildering（痴迷的） the soul, but I can’t speak it out.
____世界上最遥远的距离不是我就站在你面前，你却不知道我爱你，而是爱到痴迷却不能说我爱你。__________________________________
表语从句只用whether不用if表示“是否”。
问题是许多国家是否能够维护国家主权（state sovereignty）。
__The question is whether many countries can safeguard their state sovereignty. ____
当主语是reason时，表语从句的连接词用that。
我妈妈伤心的原因是丢了一个包，这个包里装了很多重要的文件。
_The reason why my mother was sad was that she had lost a bag, containing many important files.______
同位语从句的连接词
引导同位语从句的词语通常有连词that，whether，连接代词和连接副词等。
that引导同位语从句
主句中有些词义比较抽象的名词, 如belief, doubt, evidence, idea, fact, hope, possibility, thought等，可以用that引出的从句做同位语，叫做同位语从句，that不可以省略。That从句的内容即为这个名词的内容，that在从句中不充当成分。
whether 可引导同位语从句，但if不能引导同位语从句
同位语从句与定语从句的区别
意义的不同:
We are glad at the news that he will come.
(news的内容就是that he will come，故that引导的是同位语从句)
We are glad at the news that he told us.
(that从句是限制the news的内容的，即我们高兴只是因为他告诉的这个news而不是其他的news，故that从句为定语从句)
引导词的功能上的不同：
that引导同位语从句时，它不充当句子成分，而引导定语从句时，它作为关系代词，要么充当定语从句的主语，要么充当定语从句的宾语。
Today there is evidence that the resources of the sea are as seriously threatened as those of the land.
___有证据表明海洋资源和陆地资源一样正遭受着严峻的威胁。___________
There is no doubt that Premier Wen Jiabao is an excellent leader.
___温家宝总理是一位优秀的领导，这是毫无疑问的。________________
名词性从句的注意事项
语序问题
连接词的选用问题
that, whether, if, as if都不作句子的任何成分。
因此，它们所引导的句子结构必须完整。that 一般用于确定的语气中，引导宾语从句时，口语中的that可省略，而其他情况中的that一般不可省；而whether, if一般用于不确定的语句中。如：
That he learnt English before is certain.
他学过英语是肯定的。
I don’t know whether / if he will learn English.
我不知道他是否会学英语。
He looks as if he knows English.
看起来他好像知道英语。
★小试身手★
It seems a perpetual（永恒的） rule that flops（失败） are produced elatedly（兴高采烈的） and masterpieces painstakingly（辛苦的）. 同位语从句
This is where all dreams begin. 表从
What we should care about is not where it’s headed but what we see and how we feel. 主从 /表从
I love you not for who you are, but for who I am with you. 宾从
The news got around that the general manager would marry his secretary in the company. 同位语从句
It still remains a mystery what he will assign for the class. 主从
Happiness doesn’t depend on who you are or what you have; it depends solely on what you think. 宾从
Please remember what you do now will decide your future directly. 宾从
What we anticipate seldom occurs; what we least expect generally happens. 主从
You will never know what you will be. 宾从
1．（22·23下·一模）—Have you decided ________
—Yes. In August.
A．how will you go to Beijing
B．how you will go to Beijing
C．when will you go to Beijing
D．when you will go to Beijing
2．（中考真题）I don’t know if Lucy ________ to Jack’s party next Sunday. If she ________, so will I.
A．goes; goes B．will go; will go C．goes; will go D．will go; goes
3．（21·22上·期末）—Do you know ________ license this is
—Oh, it belongs to Peter. Let’s give it to him.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．what
4．（22·23上·浦东新·期中）Could you tell me ________
A．what is the boy’s name B．what the boy’s name was
C．what the boy’s name is D．what was the name of the boy
5．（22·23上·奉贤·期中）Could you tell me ________
A．when will the meeting begin B．when the meeting will begin
C．when would the meeting begin D．when the meeting would begin
6．（22·23上·徐汇·期中）Could you tell me ________
A．what had happened B．where have you been recently
C．why are you late D．who will go with you
7．（21·22下·徐汇·期中）The relatives of the passengers’ wanted to know ________.
A．what caused the crash B．what causes the crash
C．what the crash caused D．what the crash causes
8．（21·22下·长宁·期中）—Do you know________ Lily could lose so much weight in such a short time
—Of course, by having sports regularly and being on a strict diet.
A．why B．when C．what D．how
9．（21·22下·浦东新·期中）Could you please tell me _________ from your home
A．how far your school is B．how far is your school
C．how far your school was D．how far was your school
10．（21·22下·静安·期中）My father has just gone to the gym, but I don’t know _________ he will come back.
A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how often
11．（21·22下·静安·期中）Boys and girls, do you know ________ in the future
A．what will the life be like B．how the life will be like
C．how will the life be like D．what the life will be like
12．（2021下·盐城·二模）— Peter, is there anything else you want to know about the famous people
— Yes, I am still wondering ________.
A．when did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize
B．how Marie Curie discovers radium in the laboratory
C．that Aldrin really walked on the moon with Armstrong
D．if Yuan Longping still works on solving the problem of hunger
13．（2021·鞍山·中考真题）—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow.
—I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.
A．go; will rain B．go; rains C．will go; rains D．will go; will rain
14．（2021·淮安·中考真题）—Can you imagine ________ in 2035
—I’m sure it will be better.
A．how our life was B．what will our life be like
C．how was our life D．what our life will be like
15．（中考真题）Excuse me, do you know ________ buy some medicine I’ve got a cold.
A．where can I B．where I can C．what can I D．what I can
16．（20·21下·期末）Can you remember _________ when I called you last night
A．what were you doing B．what you were doing
C．what you did D．what did you do
17．（21·22下·中考真题）The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.
A．have built B．had built C．will build D．would build
18．（21·22下·包头·中考真题）I wasn’t sure what to write for my school project, so I asked my Dad ________ I should do.
A．how B．where C．which D．what
19．—Susan, do you know if your mother _________ back tomorrow
—Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she _________ home, I will tell her to call you.
A．comes, gets B．will come , got C．will come, will get D．will come, gets
20．—The Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship has just come back from space. Do you know ________
—The journey lasted for six months. It shows China is making great progress in space exploration.
A．where it landed on the earth B．how long it travelled in space
C．when scientists sent it to space D．how many astronauts were in it
21．—I want to know more about Chinese astronauts’ life in the the China Space Station (CSS).
—You can watch these videos. They show __________.
A．why the astronauts are mostly men B．how the astronauts live and work there
C．where the astronauts trained for the tasks D．who the astronauts are going to the CSS with
22．（22·23上阶段练习）—What did the doctor say just now
—She wondered ________.
A．who hits my head B．where had I been twice
C．what was wrong with my head D．whether I have a headache
23．He seems not to have grasped ________ I meant, ________ greatly upsets me.
A．what; who B．that; that C．what; which D．how; which
24．Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what ________.
A．would happen B．had happened C．happened D．was happened
25．You have no idea ________ to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars!
A．how much it will cost us B．how long it will take us
C．how much will it cost us D．how long will it take us
26．（22·23下·浦东新·二模）My cousin has just gone to the gym, but I don’t know ________ he will come back.
A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how often
27．Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about __________.
A．how he can make it B．how can he make it
C．how will he make it D．what he can make it
28．（22·23下·金山·二模）Can you tell me ________ tomorrow
A．how the weather will like B．how will the weather like
C．what the weather will be like D．what will the weather be like
29．China’s Shenzhou 13 has successfully sent three astronauts into space and successfully connected with Tiangong 1. Do you know ________
A．what does it look like B．why it was sent there
C．how many photos does it take there D．what will it discover
30．（22·23下·虹口·二模）Can you tell me ________ Paul was late for that important meeting this morning
A．why B．what C．when D．where
31．Last craft class, Ms Li taught her students how the paper ________ a beautiful flower.
A．turned into B．was turned into C．is turned into D．turns into
32．（22·23下·奉贤·二模）Can you imagine ______ in fifty years
A．what will our life look like B．what our life will look like
C．how will our life be D．how our life will look like
33．（22·23下·静安·二模）Could you tell me ________ times I should take the medicine in a day
A．how long B．how often C．how much D．how many
34．—Did you notice ________ in his office
—Yes. He was preparing for the next class.
A．what Mr. Wang was doing B．how was Mr. Wang doing
C．how Mr. Wang was doing D．what was Mr. Wang doing
35．（22·23下·杨浦·二模）Linda, may I know________ you will visit your grandparents
A．what B．when C．how D．who
36．—When will the Greens be back from England
—Sorry, I don’t know ________, either.
A．when they went to England B．why they went to England C．how they went to England D．how long they will stay in England
37．（23·24上·浦东新·期中）Would you please tell me ________
A．where Shanghai Grand Theatre was
B．that computer can do a lot of work
C．who will teach us English next term
D．why were you late yesterday morning
38．（22·23·杨浦·一模）We cannot find the owner of the purse because no one knows _________ it belongs to.
A．whose B．who C．when D．why
39．（23·24上·浦东新·期中）Could you tell me ________
A．where is the nearest supermarket
B．where the nearest supermarket is
C．where was the nearest supermarket
D．where the nearest supermarket was
40．（22·23·奉贤·一模）Could you please tell me ________
A．why were you in such a hurry that day
B．what you had exactly done
C．where you have been these days
D．when we would begin our meeting
41．（22·23·嘉定·一模）Emma’s father promised that they ________ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer.
A．will take B．take C．would take D．are taking
42．I thought he________ us something interesting about Germany because he________ there before.
A．will tell; went B．had told; went C．would tell; had been D．had told; had gone
43．—Do you know ________
—Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．how will be the 2022 Winter Olympics
B．which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympics
C．when will be the next Winter Olympics
D．where will be the next Winter Olympics
44．—Did you have a good time in Shanghai
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.
A．how did we go there B．where we will go C．when did we meet D．what the trip was like
45．There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like.
A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever
46．Puberty is the stage of life _______ young people leave children and head into adulthood.
A．until B．whether C．because D．when
47．— I wonder ________.
— I’m not sure. Maybe yes.
A．if has Dave got his driver’s license
B．how long has Dave got his driver’s license
C．if Dave has got his driver’s license
D．how long Dave has got his driver’s license
48．— Because of the double reduction policy (双减政策) , it seems that we will have more free time. What’s your plan for the May Day Holiday, Jim
— I haven’t decided ________.
A．where I could travel with my parents
B．whether I should take a course online to improve my maths
C．when will I volunteer at the home for the elderly
D．that I will stay at home and read some books for fun
49．—Where do you think ________
—I guess they took it in Suzhou.
A．was the photo taken B．the photo was taken
C．did the photo take D．the photo took
50．The ________ expression on her face showed that she ________ her teacher’s words.
A．embarrassing; wouldn’t quite understand B．embarrassed; hadn’t quite understood
C．embarrassing; hadn’t quite understood D．embarrassed; shouldn’t quite understand
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——你决定什么时候去北京了吗？——是的。八月份。
考查宾语从句。根据“Have you decided...”并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，可排除AC；根据“In August.”可知，询问的是时间，应用when来引导宾语从句，排除B。故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：我不知道下星期天露西是否会去参加杰克的聚会。如果她去，我也要去。
考查动词时态。第一个句子if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据“next Sunday”可知，从句要用一般将来时will do的结构。第二个句子if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你知道这是谁的驾照吗？——噢，它是Peter的。让我们把它给他吧。
考查宾语从句的引导词。who谁；whom谁（宾格）；whose谁的；what什么。根据“it belongs to Peter.”可知是对所属关系进行提问，修饰名词license，应填whose。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：你能告诉我那个男孩叫什么名字吗？
考查宾语从句。what is the boy’s name疑问句语序，一般现在时；what the boy’s name was陈述句语序，一般过去时；what the boy’s name is陈述句语序，一般现在时；what was the name of the boy疑问句语序，一般过去时。根据“Could you tell me... ”可知，此句为宾语从句，语序应为陈述句语序；could表示语气委婉，不是can的过去式，主句时态为一般现在时，询问那个男孩名字，从句使用一般现在时，符合语境。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Could you tell me...”可知从句动作表示将来的动作，故从句用一般将来时will do，排除D。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：你能告诉我谁将会和你一起走吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句后面要用陈述句语序，排除B和C；根据题干“Could you tell me...”中“could”表示“委婉语气”，不是“过去时”，后面不需要加“过去完成时”，这里不涉及“过去的过去”，排除A，可以接将来时，故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：乘客的亲属想知道是什么导致了这起事故。
考查宾语从句。know后是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，what在句中是主语，由“wanted ”和“主过从必过”可知，宾语从句用一般过去时，故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：——你知道莉莉是怎么在这么短的时间内减掉这么多体重的吗？——当然，通过经常运动和严格的饮食。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；when何时；what什么；how怎样。根据“by having sports regularly and being on a strict diet”可知，询问如何在这么短的时间内减掉这么多体重，用how引导宾语从句，故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：可以请你告诉我你的家里离学校有多远吗？
考查宾语从句。根据题干可知，tell后接宾语从句，引导词为how far，宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，可排除B和D选项，结合句意，句子时态为一般现在时，选项A符合。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：我的父亲刚刚去了体育馆，但是我不知道他还要多久将会回来。
考查疑问词辨析。how far多远；how long多久；how soon还要多久；how often多久一次。根据“he will come back.”可知此处与一般将来时连用，表示“还要多久将会回来”应填how soon。故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，你们知道未来的生活会是什么样子吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“do you know”可知，其后为宾语从句，此时从句应用陈述句语序，故排除选项A和C，结合语境和选项可知，是询问未来的生活是什么样子的，且从句缺宾语，故应用关系代词what。故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：——彼得，关于那些名人你还有什么想知道的吗？ ——是的，我还在想袁隆平是否还在解决饥饿问题。
考查宾语从句。根据句子结构，该句为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不限，wonder后面的宾语从句，应用if或whether引导。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：——Tina想知道你明天是否和我们一起去公园。——我想去。但是如果下雨，我可能会去图书馆。
考查时态。第一处if翻译为“是否”，引导宾语从句，其后时间状语是tomorrow，所以用一般将来时will do结构，排除AB。第二处if翻译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，需遵循“主将从现”原则，主语是it，谓语动词用三单。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——你能想象2035年我们的生活会是什么样子吗？——我相信会更好。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除C/B选项；结合从句的时间“in 2035”可知，应用一般将来时，故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：打扰了，你知道我去哪里能买到药吗？我感冒了。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句首先根据句意，去哪里买药，所以特殊疑问词应该是where，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，主谓语序，所以应该是where I can。故选B。
16．B
【详解】句意：你还记得昨晚我打电话给你时你在做什么吗？
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除A、D；根据“when I called you last night”可知，此处询问的是过去的那个时间正在干什么，应该用过去进行时。故选B。
17．D
【详解】句意：总工程师宣布，他们将于2022年底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室。
考查动词时态。根据“The chief engineer announced that”可知，that后为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句为过去的某种时态，结合从句时间状语“around the end of 2022”可知，此处使用过去将来时，would+动词原形。故选D。
18．D
【详解】句意：我不确定我的学校项目写什么，因此我问我的爸爸我应该做什么。
考查宾语从句。how怎样；where哪里；which哪一个；what什么。“asked my Dad”后是宾语从句，根据“I should do”可知，句子表达应该做什么，用“what”引导从句。故选D。
19．D
【详解】句意：——苏珊，你知道你妈妈明天会不会回来吗？——对不起，我不知道。她一到家，我就告诉她给你打电话。
考查动词时态。第一句中的if引导宾语从句，此处主句为一般现在时，从句根据“tomorrow”选择一般将来时，排除A；第二个空As soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”，此处从句使用一般现在时，she为第三人称单数，使用动词三单形式。故选D。
20．B
【详解】句意：——神舟十三号载人飞船刚从太空回来。你知道它在太空航行了多久吗？——这次航行持续了六个月。这表明中国在太空探索中正取得巨大的进步。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“The journey lasted for six months.”可知此处应提问“多长时间”，用“how long”引导宾语从句，且宾语从句应用陈述语序，因此用“how long it travelled in space”。故选B。
21．B
【详解】句意：——我想更多地了解中国宇航员在中国空间站（CSS）的生活。——你可以看这些视频。他们展示了宇航员如何在那里生活和工作。
考查宾语从句。why the astronauts are mostly men为什么宇航员大多是男性；how the astronauts live and work there宇航员如何在那里生活和工作；where the astronauts trained for the tasks宇航员在哪里接受任务训练；who the astronauts are going to the CSS with宇航员将和谁一起去CSS。根据“...know more about Chinese astronauts’ life in the the China Space Station (CSS).”可知是了解中国宇航员在中国空间站（CSS）的生活，是工作和生活的方式。故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：——医生刚才说了什么？——她想知道我的头怎么了
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B选项；主句是一般过去时，从句需用过去的某种时态，排除AD选项，故选C。
23．C
【详解】句意：他似乎没有领会我的意思，这让我非常难过。
考查从句。what什么；who谁；that那个；which哪一个；how怎么样。根据“He seems not to have grasped...I meant,...greatly upsets me.”可知grasped 之后是宾语从句且从句中meant后面缺少宾语,空处需填一个引导词what；逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，需填一个引导词指代前面整个句子，用which。故选C。
24．B
【详解】句意：看到约翰热泪盈眶地冲进房间，我问他发生了什么。
考查过去完成时。would happen用于过去将来时；had happened用于过去完成时；happened用于一般过去时；was happened用于一般过去时的被动语态，happen“发生”，没有被动语态。根据“I asked him what…”可知，此处为宾语从句，主句一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，根据语境可知“发生”这个动作发生在asked“问”之前，即过去的过去，要用过去完成时。故选B。
25．A
【详解】句意：你不知道建一个新机场要花多少钱。让我告诉你，年轻人。那是数十亿美元！
本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，因此排除C/D；根据“That’s billions of dollars!” 可知，那是数十亿美元！所以上文应该说的是建一个新机场要花多少钱，用how much。故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：我表弟刚去健身房，但我不知道他多久会回来。
考查宾语从句的引导词。how far多远；how long多长时间；how soon多久之后；how often多久一次。根据“My cousin has just gone to the gym, but I don’t know...he will come back”可知是不知道他要过多久才回来，用how soon引导宾语从句。故选C。
27．A
【详解】句意：约翰尼下定决心戒烟。他正在考虑如何才能成功。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序需要陈述语序，因此选项B、C错误；根据“Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking.”可知，思考如何戒烟成功，用引导词how，故选A。
28．C
【详解】句意：你能告诉我明天的天气吗？
考查宾语从句。根据题干“Can you tell me…tomorrow ”可知此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除选项B和D；选项A表述错误，正确表达为“how the weather will be”。故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：中国的神舟13号已成功将3名宇航员送入太空，并和天宫1号成功对接。你知道为什么要送到那里吗？
考查宾语从句语序。根据“Do you know”可知原句是宾语从句，其语序应为陈述语序，即连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分，故选B。
30．A
【详解】句意：你能告诉我为什么保罗今天早上的那个重要会议迟到了吗？
考查宾语从句的引导词。why为什么；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“Can you tell me...Paul was late for that important meeting this morning”可知，此处问的是为什么迟到，故选A。
31．B
【详解】句意：上一节手工课，李老师教她的学生如何把纸变成一朵美丽的花。
考查宾语从句的时态及被动语态。根据“how the paper… a beautiful flower”可知此处为how引导的宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句应用相应的过去时；分析从句主语“the paper”和谓语“turn into”可知，此处为被动关系，应用被动语态，故空处应为一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
32．B
【详解】句意：你能想象五十年后我们的生活会是什么样子吗？
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。look like要与what连用而不能与how连用，故选B。
33．D
【详解】句意：你能告诉我一天该吃几次药吗？
考查疑问词组辨析。how long多长；how often多久一次；how much多少钱；how many多少。根据“Could you tell me...times I should take the medicine in a day ”可知，询问吃药的频率，结合“times”可知，此处应用“how many times”表示“多少次”。故选D。
34．A
【详解】句意：——你注意到王先生在办公室做什么了吗？——嗯。他正在为下一节课做准备。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项B、D；再者根据“he was preparing for the next class.”可知，询问正在做什么，故选A。
35．B
【详解】句意：琳达，我可以知道你什么时候去看望你的祖父母吗？
考查疑问词辨析。what什么，用于提问物；when什么时候，用于提问时间状语； how如何、怎样，用于提问方式状语；who谁，用于提问人。此处应填状语，故用when提问作时间状语。故选B。
36．D
【详解】句意：——格林一家什么时候从英国回来？——对不起，我也不知道他们会在英国呆多久。
考查宾语从句。根据“When will the Greens be back from England ”可知，此处应该回答多久之后返回，D选项符合语境。故选D。
37．C
【详解】句意：你能告诉我下学期谁教我们英语吗？
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除D；根据“Would you please...”可知从句时态为任意时态，故选项A中的从句应用一般现在时，排除A；根据“Would you please tell me”可知主句意义不完整，不能用that引导宾语从句，排除B。故选C。
38．B
【详解】句意：我们找不到钱包的主人，因为没人知道它属于谁。
考查宾语从句。whose谁的；who谁；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“We cannot find the owner of the purse”可知是因为没有人知道钱包属于谁，应用who作belong to的宾语，故选B。
39．B
【详解】句意：你能告诉我最近的超市在哪里吗
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，AC是疑问语序，故排除；此处的could表示的是委婉的语气，是一种客气和礼貌的说法，结合语境，此时的宾语从句应用一般现在时态，B选项符合语境。故选B。
40．C
【详解】句意：你能告诉我这些天你去哪儿了吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A选项；本句主句中的Could表示客气礼貌地提问，并不是过去式，所以主句的时态是一般现在时态。当主句是一般现在时的时候，遵循“主现从不限”。故选C。
41．C
【详解】句意：艾玛的父亲答应他们明年夏天乘游轮去欧洲旅行。
考查动词时态。根据题干可知本句为that引导的宾语从句，当主句时态为一般过去时，从句的时态也应为过去的某个时态。四个选项中只有C选项是过去将来时，故选C。
42．C
【详解】句意：我想他会告诉我们一些关于德国的有趣的事情，因为他以前去过那里。
考查动词时态。由“I thought he…us something interesting about Germany”可知，本句为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，故从句应为过去的某种时态；由“我想……”可知，“他告诉我们一些关于德国的有趣的事情”还未发生，即发生在将来，故此处应为过去将来时态。由 “because he…there before”可知，“他以前去过德国”发生在过去的过去，故为过去完成时态；had been…去过某地，已经回来；had gone…去了某地，还未回来，在本句中应为他之前去过德国，并且已经回来了，故此处应为had been。故选C。
43．B
【详解】句意：——你知道哪个城市将主办2022年冬奥会吗？——是的，当然知道。它将由北京和张家口主办。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，ACD三项均为疑问句语序；再由“It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”可知是问举办地点，用“which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympics”表示“哪个城市将举办2022年冬奥会”。故选B。
44．D
【详解】句意：——你在上海玩得愉快吗？——是的，过来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样子的。
考查宾语从句。show后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Did you have a good time in Shanghai ”对过去的事情提问，不能用一般将来时，排除B。故选D。
45．D
【详解】句意：图书馆里有很多种书，你可以选择你喜欢的任何书。
考查单词辨析。however无论如何；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么。分析句子“you can choose...you like.”可知，此句是一个宾语从句；再者根据“you like”可知，like缺少宾语，因此用whatever引导宾语从句。故选D。
46．D
【详解】句意：青春期是年轻人离开孩子进入成年的人生阶段。
考查定语从句关系副词辨析。until直到；whether是否；because因为；when什么时候。根据“young people leave children and head into adulthood”可知，定语主谓宾完整，所以缺少状语；根据先行词“the stage of life”可知，是时间，所以应该使用when。故选D。
47．C
【详解】句意：——我想知道Dave是否取得了驾驶证。——我不确定。或许是的。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“I’m not sure. Maybe yes”可知，从句应是询问是否考取了驾驶证，故选C。
48．B
【详解】句意：——因为双减政策，似乎我们会有更多的空闲时间。吉姆，你五一假期的计划是什么？——我还没有决定是否要参加线上课程来提高我的数学。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C选项。根据“haven’t decided”可知，还没决定的事，不能用that引导宾语从句。根据“What’s your plan for the May Day Holiday”可知，此处指未来的计划，从句不能用过去式，排除A选项，故选B。
49．B
【详解】句意：——你认为照片是在哪里拍的？——我想他们是在苏州拍的。
考查宾语从句。本题动词“think”后跟宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，故排除A、C；从句主语“the photo”与谓语动词“take”之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选B。
50．B
【详解】句意：她脸上尴尬的表情表明她没有完全理解老师的话。
考查形容词辨析和宾语从句的时态。embarrassed尴尬的，通常修饰人以及人的眼神，表情等；embarrassing令人尴尬的，通常修饰物。第一个空指她脸上的表情，可排除AC选项；根据“...showed that she...”可知，此处为“that”引导的宾语从句，主句为一般过去时态，从句应用过去的时态，可排除D选项。故选B。2024年中考英语二轮复习专题：名词性从句（上海专用）
·模块一 宾语从句（必考）
·模块二 主语从句（只做了解）
·模块三 表语从句（只做了解）
·模块四 同位语从句（只做了解）
·模块五 2022、2023年上海市真题综合训练50题
引导宾语从句的连接词
that引导 (that可以省略)
I know (that) most matter has three states（状态）.
____我知道大多数物质有三种状态。_____________
Attention
宾语从句中that不可省略的情况
宾语从句that常可省略，但在以下情况下不能省略
当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，可以省略第一个that，其他不能省略。
I believe (that) you have done your best and that things will get better.
当it作形式宾语时
当宾语从句后跟有宾语补足语时，通常在宾语从句处使用形式宾语it，将真正的宾语从句移至句末。
结构公式：
主语+consider/find/make/regard/think/+ it+宾补+ that +句子/ to do sth
She made it clear to her parents that she would learn to deal with various problems.
★小试身手★
特朗普说得很清楚他想当总统。(make… clear)
_Trump made it clear that he wanted to be the President of the United States.______________________________________________
我们理所当然的认为父母应该爱我们一辈子。(take… for granted)
__We take it for granted that our parents should love us forever.____________________________________________
consider, we, it, should, that, with, importance, all, of, great, we, theory, combine, practice （连词成句）
We all consider it of great importance that we should combine theory with practice.__
whether / if引导
在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中，不能用if。
I don’t know whether he will study abroad or not.
在介词后，只能用whether 和特殊疑问词，不能用if。
His father is concerned about whether he will be kicked out of school.
Attention
if或whether引导的宾语从句时，虽具有疑问意义，但从句语序应用陈述句语序。在考试中如果确定句子意思表示“是否”，则一定选择用whether。
★小试身手★
I wonder __whether/if______ there’s any need to spend so much money on the party.
Some people believe ___that_____ a monkey person is sociable.
She is worried about ____whether_________ she can get promoted.
Teacher told the students ___that___ the sun __has________(have) eight planets.
连接代词以及连接副词引导
结构公式：
连接代词：who/whom/ whose/which/what +陈述语序的句子 I don’t know who [whom] you are talking about.
b.连接副词：where/why/when/how/how many等一切特殊疑问词+陈述语序的句子 I don’t know why you are late.
★小试身手★
只有小孩子知道自己在找什么。
____________Only the children know what they are looking for. _______________
Professor Nelson wanted to know __B____.
A. when would the conference begin
B. When the conference would begin
C. when will the conference begin
D. when the conference will begin
I’m not sure __B____.
A. what is the assignment of tomorrow
B. what the assignment for tomorrow is
C. what will the assignment for tomorrow be
D. what will be the assignment of tomorrow
宾语从句连词总结
连词 说明 例句
that 1. 宾语从句用连词that, that没有意义仅起连接作用。that 可以省略。 I have serious reason to believe that the planet is the asteroid（小行星） known as B-612.
who, whom, what, which 2. 连接代词who, whom, what, which，在宾语从句中做主要成分。 I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.
how, when, where 3. 连接副词 how, when, where在宾语从句中作次要成分。 I don’t know where he is.
if或whether if或whether在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不起语法作用，当作“是否”讲。从句中有 or not 结构时，要用 whether。 I do not know if (whether) he will come.
宾语从句的语序
宾语从句除个别情况外，全部使用陈述句语序。
I don't know what's the matter.
I don't know what's wrong.
I don't know what's on today.
I don't know which is the way to the cinema.
★小试身手★
Do you know__A___
A. when the sports meeting will begin B. when the sports meeting begins
C. when the sports meeting begin D. when will begin the sports meeting
Will this sheep have to have a great deal of grass
Do you think … (连接成宾语从句)
__Do you think that this sheep will have to have a great deal of grass ___________
宾语从句的时态
主句 宾语从句
现在时或将来时 时态一般不受主句的时态影响
过去时 从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生； b.从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前； c.从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后
★小试身手★
I don’t know if we each have a destiny, or if we’re all just floating around accidentally, like on a breeze.
_____我不懂我们是否有着各自的命运，还是只是到处随风飘荡。_______
The scientist told the student that the sun ____is________ round. (be)
I believe that the friendship between us ____will last___ forever. (last)
I knew that our team ____had won/would win_________ (win) the competition.
Kate knows what John __D___ now.
A. does B. will do C. has done D. is doing
宾语从句否定转移
主句主语人称 否定前移 例句 反义疑问句
第一人称 Yes I don’t think the weather will be better tomorrow, will it I don’t believe he can finish the task in an hour, can he 问从句
第二，第三人称 No She thought that film was not interesting, didn’t she You think you can't get up early, don’t you 问主句
★小试身手★
We have to finish the work now.（反义疑问？___don’t we___________）
You never told us why you were late for the meeting.（反义疑问？____did you_________）
Nacy, sweep the classroom, C ？
A. don’t you B. do you
C. will you D. doesn’t she
—He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he
— B . Tough he was not feeling very well.
A. No, he didn’t B. Yes, he did
C. No, he did D. Yes, he didn’t
宾语从句和动词不定式转换类似
I don’t know what I should do.=I don’t know what to do.
what to do with; how to deal with固定词组用法。
I don’t know what I should do with this messy situation.
= I don’t know what to do with this messy situation.
★小试身手★
宾语从句和不定式转换练习：
I believe that he is an honest man. (保持原句意思)
I believe __him___ to ___be__ an honest man.
He expected to be forgiven. (保持原句意思)
He expected that he __would___ ___be__ forgiven.
He isn’t in the office now, I think. (保持原句意思)
I _don’t____ think that he __is___ in the office.
He will pass the exam. We think it possible. (合并为一句)
We think ___it__ possible _that____ he will pass the exam.
主语从句可以直接放在句首；也可用it作形式主语，而将从句放在句末。
主语从句的引导词
主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词引导。
that引导
That a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife is a truth universally acknowledged.(用it改写)
It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.
Attention
that引导的主语从句出现在句首时，that不可省略。
whether引导
Whether chewing gum helps prevent tooth decay is unknown to me. (用it改写)
__It is unknown to me whether chewing gum helps prevent tooth decay.__________
Attention
用whether 引导主语从句，而不用if。
连接代词引导
所有值得做的事情都值得做好。
Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.____________________ ____
Attention
连接代词引导，不能用it改写
Whoever leaves last turns off the light.
连接副词引导
When we arrive doesn’t matter.
How it was done was a mystery.
Attention
谓语动词一律用第三人称单数
what引导 (相当于中文的“的字结构”)，主谓一致问题“看后”
What we have is knowledge, but what we need are chances.
★小试身手★
沙漠之所以美丽，是因为在它的某个角落隐藏着一口井。
What makes the desert beautiful is that somewhere it hides a well.
主语从句与形式主语it
常见的用it作形式主语的复合结构：
结构 具体情况
It is + n./ adj. +that It is a pity/shame that... 可惜的是…… It is a surprise that… 令人吃惊的是… It is a fact that… 事实是… It is common knowledge that … …是常识 It’s certain that… 肯定… It is possible/likely that... 很可能…… It is obvious/clear that… 很明显… It is true that… 的确… It is necessary \important \natural\... that…
It +不及物动词+that It happened that... 碰巧…… It occurred to me that… 我突然想起… It appears/seems that… 似乎，好像… It turned out that… 原来…
It + be +过去分词+从句 It is said that... 据说…… It is known to all that... 众所周知…… It is reported that... 据报道…… It is believed that... 据相信……;人们相信…… It is suggested that + (should)do... 建议……
★小试身手★
纸是中国首先造出来的，这是事实。
___It is a fact that paper was first made in China.__________
人类不可能受机器人的控制。
____It is impossible that human beings will ever be controlled by robots.___________
我们以前似乎在哪儿见过。
_____It seemed that we have seen each other somewhere before.___________
据报道，到目前为止，已经有91个孩子在洪水中失去了生命。
_____It is reported that so far 91 children have died in the flood._______________
Attention
主语从句中that位于句首时不可省略；但是如果主语从句放在后面，that可以省略。
水能够被用来发电是事实。
_____That water can be used to produce electricity is true./ It is true that water can be used to produce electricity.__________________________________________
主语从句放在前面只能用whether，而不能用if；但是如果主语从句放在后面，whether和if都可以使用。
他是否能安然无恙的回来还是个问题。
__Whether he could come back safe and sound is a problem.__/ It’s a problem _whether/if he could come back safe and sound._________________________
表语从句的连接词
That连接表语从句，既没有含义也不在从句中担任成分。
人生值得欣慰（solace）之处便是，每一天都有结束的时候。今天亦不例外。
___The solace of life is that each day has an end. This one will, too._________________ _
从属连词whether, as, as if / though 引导的表语从句，有含义，但在从句中不充当任何成分。
It seems as if the balloon is filled with helium（氦气）.
___这个气球似乎充满了氢气。_________________________________
because, why引导的表语从句，通常置于be动词之后的表语从句。
That is why global climate is becoming warmer and warmer.
___这就是为什么全球气候正在变暖。_________________________________
连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever。连接副词 where, when, how, why 这些连词都既有含义也充当一定的句子成分。
The most distant way in the world is not when I stand in front of you, you are not sure I love you. It is when my love is bewildering（痴迷的） the soul, but I can’t speak it out.
____世界上最遥远的距离不是我就站在你面前，你却不知道我爱你，而是爱到痴迷却不能说我爱你。__________________________________
表语从句只用whether不用if表示“是否”。
问题是许多国家是否能够维护国家主权（state sovereignty）。
__The question is whether many countries can safeguard their state sovereignty. ____
当主语是reason时，表语从句的连接词用that。
我妈妈伤心的原因是丢了一个包，这个包里装了很多重要的文件。
_The reason why my mother was sad was that she had lost a bag, containing many important files.______
同位语从句的连接词
引导同位语从句的词语通常有连词that，whether，连接代词和连接副词等。
that引导同位语从句
主句中有些词义比较抽象的名词, 如belief, doubt, evidence, idea, fact, hope, possibility, thought等，可以用that引出的从句做同位语，叫做同位语从句，that不可以省略。That从句的内容即为这个名词的内容，that在从句中不充当成分。
whether 可引导同位语从句，但if不能引导同位语从句
同位语从句与定语从句的区别
意义的不同:
We are glad at the news that he will come.
(news的内容就是that he will come，故that引导的是同位语从句)
We are glad at the news that he told us.
(that从句是限制the news的内容的，即我们高兴只是因为他告诉的这个news而不是其他的news，故that从句为定语从句)
引导词的功能上的不同：
that引导同位语从句时，它不充当句子成分，而引导定语从句时，它作为关系代词，要么充当定语从句的主语，要么充当定语从句的宾语。
Today there is evidence that the resources of the sea are as seriously threatened as those of the land.
___有证据表明海洋资源和陆地资源一样正遭受着严峻的威胁。___________
There is no doubt that Premier Wen Jiabao is an excellent leader.
___温家宝总理是一位优秀的领导，这是毫无疑问的。________________
名词性从句的注意事项
语序问题
连接词的选用问题
that, whether, if, as if都不作句子的任何成分。
因此，它们所引导的句子结构必须完整。that 一般用于确定的语气中，引导宾语从句时，口语中的that可省略，而其他情况中的that一般不可省；而whether, if一般用于不确定的语句中。如：
That he learnt English before is certain.
他学过英语是肯定的。
I don’t know whether / if he will learn English.
我不知道他是否会学英语。
He looks as if he knows English.
看起来他好像知道英语。
★小试身手★
It seems a perpetual（永恒的） rule that flops（失败） are produced elatedly（兴高采烈的） and masterpieces painstakingly（辛苦的）. 同位语从句
This is where all dreams begin. 表从
What we should care about is not where it’s headed but what we see and how we feel. 主从 /表从
I love you not for who you are, but for who I am with you. 宾从
The news got around that the general manager would marry his secretary in the company. 同位语从句
It still remains a mystery what he will assign for the class. 主从
Happiness doesn’t depend on who you are or what you have; it depends solely on what you think. 宾从
Please remember what you do now will decide your future directly. 宾从
What we anticipate seldom occurs; what we least expect generally happens. 主从
You will never know what you will be. 宾从
1．（22·23下·一模）—Have you decided ________
—Yes. In August.
A．how will you go to Beijing
B．how you will go to Beijing
C．when will you go to Beijing
D．when you will go to Beijing
2．（中考真题）I don’t know if Lucy ________ to Jack’s party next Sunday. If she ________, so will I.
A．goes; goes B．will go; will go C．goes; will go D．will go; goes
3．（21·22上·期末）—Do you know ________ license this is
—Oh, it belongs to Peter. Let’s give it to him.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．what
4．（22·23上·浦东新·期中）Could you tell me ________
A．what is the boy’s name B．what the boy’s name was
C．what the boy’s name is D．what was the name of the boy
5．（22·23上·奉贤·期中）Could you tell me ________
A．when will the meeting begin B．when the meeting will begin
C．when would the meeting begin D．when the meeting would begin
6．（22·23上·徐汇·期中）Could you tell me ________
A．what had happened B．where have you been recently
C．why are you late D．who will go with you
7．（21·22下·徐汇·期中）The relatives of the passengers’ wanted to know ________.
A．what caused the crash B．what causes the crash
C．what the crash caused D．what the crash causes
8．（21·22下·长宁·期中）—Do you know________ Lily could lose so much weight in such a short time
—Of course, by having sports regularly and being on a strict diet.
A．why B．when C．what D．how
9．（21·22下·浦东新·期中）Could you please tell me _________ from your home
A．how far your school is B．how far is your school
C．how far your school was D．how far was your school
10．（21·22下·静安·期中）My father has just gone to the gym, but I don’t know _________ he will come back.
A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how often
11．（21·22下·静安·期中）Boys and girls, do you know ________ in the future
A．what will the life be like B．how the life will be like
C．how will the life be like D．what the life will be like
12．（2021下·盐城·二模）— Peter, is there anything else you want to know about the famous people
— Yes, I am still wondering ________.
A．when did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize
B．how Marie Curie discovers radium in the laboratory
C．that Aldrin really walked on the moon with Armstrong
D．if Yuan Longping still works on solving the problem of hunger
13．（2021·鞍山·中考真题）—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow.
—I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.
A．go; will rain B．go; rains C．will go; rains D．will go; will rain
14．（2021·淮安·中考真题）—Can you imagine ________ in 2035
—I’m sure it will be better.
A．how our life was B．what will our life be like
C．how was our life D．what our life will be like
15．（中考真题）Excuse me, do you know ________ buy some medicine I’ve got a cold.
A．where can I B．where I can C．what can I D．what I can
16．（20·21下·期末）Can you remember _________ when I called you last night
A．what were you doing B．what you were doing
C．what you did D．what did you do
17．（21·22下·中考真题）The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.
A．have built B．had built C．will build D．would build
18．（21·22下·包头·中考真题）I wasn’t sure what to write for my school project, so I asked my Dad ________ I should do.
A．how B．where C．which D．what
19．—Susan, do you know if your mother _________ back tomorrow
—Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she _________ home, I will tell her to call you.
A．comes, gets B．will come , got C．will come, will get D．will come, gets
20．—The Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship has just come back from space. Do you know ________
—The journey lasted for six months. It shows China is making great progress in space exploration.
A．where it landed on the earth B．how long it travelled in space
C．when scientists sent it to space D．how many astronauts were in it
21．—I want to know more about Chinese astronauts’ life in the the China Space Station (CSS).
—You can watch these videos. They show __________.
A．why the astronauts are mostly men B．how the astronauts live and work there
C．where the astronauts trained for the tasks D．who the astronauts are going to the CSS with
22．（22·23上阶段练习）—What did the doctor say just now
—She wondered ________.
A．who hits my head B．where had I been twice
C．what was wrong with my head D．whether I have a headache
23．He seems not to have grasped ________ I meant, ________ greatly upsets me.
A．what; who B．that; that C．what; which D．how; which
24．Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what ________.
A．would happen B．had happened C．happened D．was happened
25．You have no idea ________ to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars!
A．how much it will cost us B．how long it will take us
C．how much will it cost us D．how long will it take us
26．（22·23下·浦东新·二模）My cousin has just gone to the gym, but I don’t know ________ he will come back.
A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how often
27．Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about __________.
A．how he can make it B．how can he make it
C．how will he make it D．what he can make it
28．（22·23下·金山·二模）Can you tell me ________ tomorrow
A．how the weather will like B．how will the weather like
C．what the weather will be like D．what will the weather be like
29．China’s Shenzhou 13 has successfully sent three astronauts into space and successfully connected with Tiangong 1. Do you know ________
A．what does it look like B．why it was sent there
C．how many photos does it take there D．what will it discover
30．（22·23下·虹口·二模）Can you tell me ________ Paul was late for that important meeting this morning
A．why B．what C．when D．where
31．Last craft class, Ms Li taught her students how the paper ________ a beautiful flower.
A．turned into B．was turned into C．is turned into D．turns into
32．（22·23下·奉贤·二模）Can you imagine ______ in fifty years
A．what will our life look like B．what our life will look like
C．how will our life be D．how our life will look like
33．（22·23下·静安·二模）Could you tell me ________ times I should take the medicine in a day
A．how long B．how often C．how much D．how many
34．—Did you notice ________ in his office
—Yes. He was preparing for the next class.
A．what Mr. Wang was doing B．how was Mr. Wang doing
C．how Mr. Wang was doing D．what was Mr. Wang doing
35．（22·23下·杨浦·二模）Linda, may I know________ you will visit your grandparents
A．what B．when C．how D．who
36．—When will the Greens be back from England
—Sorry, I don’t know ________, either.
A．when they went to England B．why they went to England C．how they went to England D．how long they will stay in England
37．（23·24上·浦东新·期中）Would you please tell me ________
A．where Shanghai Grand Theatre was
B．that computer can do a lot of work
C．who will teach us English next term
D．why were you late yesterday morning
38．（22·23·杨浦·一模）We cannot find the owner of the purse because no one knows _________ it belongs to.
A．whose B．who C．when D．why
39．（23·24上·浦东新·期中）Could you tell me ________
A．where is the nearest supermarket
B．where the nearest supermarket is
C．where was the nearest supermarket
D．where the nearest supermarket was
40．（22·23·奉贤·一模）Could you please tell me ________
A．why were you in such a hurry that day
B．what you had exactly done
C．where you have been these days
D．when we would begin our meeting
41．（22·23·嘉定·一模）Emma’s father promised that they ________ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer.
A．will take B．take C．would take D．are taking
42．I thought he________ us something interesting about Germany because he________ there before.
A．will tell; went B．had told; went C．would tell; had been D．had told; had gone
43．—Do you know ________
—Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．how will be the 2022 Winter Olympics
B．which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympics
C．when will be the next Winter Olympics
D．where will be the next Winter Olympics
44．—Did you have a good time in Shanghai
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.
A．how did we go there B．where we will go C．when did we meet D．what the trip was like
45．There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like.
A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever
46．Puberty is the stage of life _______ young people leave children and head into adulthood.
A．until B．whether C．because D．when
47．— I wonder ________.
— I’m not sure. Maybe yes.
A．if has Dave got his driver’s license
B．how long has Dave got his driver’s license
C．if Dave has got his driver’s license
D．how long Dave has got his driver’s license
48．— Because of the double reduction policy (双减政策) , it seems that we will have more free time. What’s your plan for the May Day Holiday, Jim
— I haven’t decided ________.
A．where I could travel with my parents
B．whether I should take a course online to improve my maths
C．when will I volunteer at the home for the elderly
D．that I will stay at home and read some books for fun
49．—Where do you think ________
—I guess they took it in Suzhou.
A．was the photo taken B．the photo was taken
C．did the photo take D．the photo took
50．The ________ expression on her face showed that she ________ her teacher’s words.
A．embarrassing; wouldn’t quite understand B．embarrassed; hadn’t quite understood
C．embarrassing; hadn’t quite understood D．embarrassed; shouldn’t quite understan
