2024年中考英语二轮复习专题： 状语从句（上海专用）
·模块一 时间状语从句
·模块二 地点状语从句
·模块三 条件状语从句
·模块四 让步状语从句
·模块五 原因状语从句
·模块六 结果状语从句
·模块七 目的状语从句
·模块八 方式状语从句
·模块九 比较状语从句
·模块十 2022、2023年上海市真题综合训练50题
状语从句连接词总表：
状语从句 常用连词
时间状语从句 after, before, once, since, when, while, as, each/every time, till/until/no sooner….than, scarcely…when, hardly…when, whenever, as soon as, by the time
地点状语从句 where, wherever
条件状语从句 If, unless, as/so long as, once, in case, on condition that, supposing (that),given (that), provided (that)
让步状语从句 although, though, as, even if, even though, when, while, whether...or...,whether...or not, whatever, whenever, wherever, however, no matter what/how/where/when
原因状语从句 because, as, since, because of, owing to, now that, for the reason that, in that, seeing that, considering that
结果状语从句 so that, such that, so...that...,such...that...,that...
目的状语从句 so, so that, in order that, for fear that, in case, for the purpose that, lest
方式状语从句 as, as if, as though, the way
比较状语从句 as, than, the+比较级+the+比较级..., as...as...
常用连接词：
词义 连接词
当 when While as
直到 until Till
一……就 no sooner …than hardly…when scarcely…when
as soon as… the moment/the second once
在……之前/后 before／after
到……为止 by
when 的用法
“当……时”，两件事情相继发生（从句动作在主句动作之前发生）
When I receive your email, I will reply soon.
Attention
此句为“主将从现”原则，即在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
（正在……时）突然
...was/were about to do...when sth. did...
...was/were on the way/point of doing...when sth. did...
...had just done…when sth. did…
...was/were doing...when sth. did
★小试身手★
The smiths were spending their holidays in Paris _ B__ a terrible tsunami happened.
A once B when C since D while
while 的用法
“在……期间”，用延续性动词
While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring.
表对比
Some courses in college are required while others are optional.
虽然，尽管（放句首，主从句主语为同一人或物）
While I think living in poverty is bad, I don't care about money.
Attention
和although相比，while语气比较弱，比较口语化。Although正式，语气也强烈。
as的用法
“正当……的时候”(动词可短暂，可延续)
As they were walking together in the shrubbery（灌木丛）the next day， she said something.
As I was going out, it began to rain.
“随着”
As she grew older she gained in confidence.
★小试身手★
选词填空：
Tom is very outgoing, _____ (when/while/as) Jane is shy and quiet.
Some people waste food ____ (as/when/while) others haven’t enough.
before 的用法
固定结构：long before+事件 (在……以前很久)
before long=soon (不久以后)
not ……long before+事件 (不久之后)
Jane had not been gone long before it rained hard.
吉英刚走不久就下起大雨。
★小试身手★
Long before he was born, his grandpa______A_____.
A. had died B. passed away C. had dead D. had been dead
by the time/by the end of用法
结构公式：by the time/by the end of+过去时间：到……的时候(主句用过去完成时)
By the end of the war, the small work-shop had become a large factory.
回顾：by+ 将来时间搭配什么时态？
Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.
as soon as/the moment/ the minute/ the second/no sooner…than／hardly…when／scarcely….when “一……就”
as soon as
讲过去的事情
As soon as I entered the house, I singled you out as a companion of my future life.
（动作同时发生）
As soon as he had finished, Jenny told him she wanted to go home.(动作有先后)
讲一般的情况
Researchers found that women are overcome by a burning desire to share gossip as soon as they hear it.
研究人员发现，女性一旦听到什么八卦新闻，就难以克制要去和其他人分享。
the moment/the second/ the minute
The moment I saw her, I fell in love with her. (首字母)
no sooner….than; hardly/scarcely…when
They had no sooner dined than they set off again.
陈述句结构公式1：sb. had no sooner done than sb./sth. did
陈述句结构公式2：sb. had hardly/scarcely done when sb./sth. did
倒装句结构公式1：No sooner had sb. done than sb. did
倒装句结构公式2：Hardly/Scarcely had sb. done when sb. did
★小试身手★
No sooner __had___ the fans ____seen__ (see) the movie star than they cried.
I __B_______ got back to the kitchen than the door-bell rang loud enough to wake the dead.
A. no sooner B. had no sooner C. no sooner had D. had hardly
The party had hardly started when the police arrived. (连词成句)
once用法
Once you cross that line, once you’ve given in to fear, you’ll never go back.
一旦跨过那条线，一旦对恐惧投降，你就无法回头了。
whenever, no matter when, every/each time 的补充用法
They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.
=No matter when I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket, they made no effort to hide their amusement. （让步状语从句）
=They made no effort to hide their amusement each/every time I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. （时间状语从句）
★小试身手★
连词成句
Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate.
无论你去哪里，无论你做什么，我都会在此等候着你。
Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.
The springs in the armchair creak(发出咯吱声) whenever/every/each time I change position.
until的用法
延续动词/状态+until
not +瞬间动词+ until
Everything went well until the day a twenty-dollar bill disappeared.
You don't know what you can achieve until you try.
★真题试炼★
Mr. Zhang didn’t have a rest _____ he finished the project with his workmates in the company.
A. after B. while C. until D. when
The fireman stopped working when all the workers were saved. (保持原意，改写句子)
The fireman _didn’t____ stop working __until___ all the workers were saved.
强调句结构：It is not until...that...
She didn’t realize that her idea was wrong until she experienced a series of defeats.
It is not until she experienced a series of defeats that she realized that her idea was wrong.
★小试身手★
It was not until dark that he realized it was too late to return home.(同义句转换)
He __ didn’t realize ________it was too late to return home_until____ dark.
常用连接词：where, wherever
You had better make a mark where you have any questions.
主语 谓语 宾语 地点状语从句
=Where you have any questions, you’d better make a mark.
辨析：
He was free to go where he liked
主语 谓语 宾语 补语 地点状语从句
I first saw him in Paris where I lived in the early sixties.
主语 谓语 宾语 地点状语 定语从句
Wherever/No matter where there is smoke, there is fire.
翻译：___无风不起浪__________________________________________________
判断对错：I’ll go no matter where you are. ( × )
Attention
wherever no matter where
地点状语从句 √ ×
让步状语从句 √ √
名词性从句 √ ×
★小试身手★
I’ll go wherever you are. (√) (地点状语从句)
I’ll go no matter where you are. (×) (No matter where you are, I’ll go.)
No matter where her mum goes, she’ll follow her. (√) (让步状语从句)
Wherever her mum goes, she’ll follow her. (√) (让步状语从句)
Tips：如果选项中同时出现wherever ; no matter where, 通常选wherever.
★小试身手★
判断题：
I will give you no matter what you want. (×)
No matter what you recommend, I will buy it. (√)
I believe whatever he says. (√)
Whatever he says, I believe him. (√)
No matter what I do, you won't like it. (√)
常用连接词：because, since, as等。
because
语势最强，用来说明直接的原因，回答why提出的问题。当主句为否定句时，从句because与主句间有无逗号，意思不同。
I didn’t invite him, because I wanted to borrow some books.
__我没有去拜访他，因为我想要去借几本书____________________________
I didn’t invite him because I wanted to borrow some books.
___我并不是想要向他借书才去拜访他的 ______________________________
since
“既然，由于”表示对方已知的、无须加以说明的既成事实的理由，只是一个附带说明，如从句表示的原因不是确定的事实，通常用because。
Since everybody is here, let’s begin.
He must have taken the book since it isn't here.
.as
“由于，因为”，表示十分明显的原因，所引导的从句常位于主句之前，一般说明因果关系，着重点在主句。
As she was no horsewoman, walking was her only alternative(choice).(首字母)
Ps: 原句为alternative，此处首字母choice为替换词。（学生版不出现）
for
不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断;
不能用在句首，只能用在逗号后面。
由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，可以用for引导的并列句来代替
He is absent today, because / for he is ill.
The news that the carriage was not available till next Tuesday annoyed him, for he was impatient to get home.
其他表示原因的词
now that /because of/owing to/due to /thanks to
Attention
引导原因的词分成两大类：
从句 词组
because, since, as, for, now that because of, owing to, due to, thanks to
★小试身手★
用because, as, since, for 填空：
There must be nobody in the classroom, ___for___ the light is off.
__ As ____he was not feeling well，I decided to go there alone.
_Since____ you have known the news, I won’t repeat it.
We stayed at home__ because ____ it rained.
常用连接词： that, so that, in order that等。
You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.
★小试身手★
用连词连接两句句子：
He got up early that morning. He wouldn’t be late for school.
_ He got up early that morning so that he wouldn’t be late for school._________
Attention
in order (not) to 为了，可放句首句尾
so as (not) to 为了，不能放句首
so that 为了，表目的
so….that 如此……以至于，表结果
In order to do/so as to do/ to do的否定为：动词不定式 to do前面加not
I'll run slowly so that you can catch up with me.
★真题试炼★
She raised her voice loud in order that she might be heard. (保持原意，改写句子)
She raised her voice loud _so/in______ __as/order_____ __to/to_____ be heard.
Mr. Jones prefers to stay at home in order to care for his sick mother.(保持句意基本不变)
Mr. Jones prefers to stay at home __so __ __that___ he can care for his sick mother.
This morning I got up early ____D_____ be late for the English Exam.
A. in order to B. in order to not
C. so as to D. so as not to
常用连接词：so… that，such…that
Attention
such so
词性 形容词 副词
修饰 名词／名词词组 形容词／副词
连用 such (a,an) so many/much/little/few
结构 such (a, an)+(adj.)+n. so + adj.+ (the+n.)
★小试身手★
The weather is so nice that all of us want to go to the park.
用such改写：__It is such nice weather that all of us what to go to the park._______
She is so clever a girl that the teachers like her very much.
用such改写：___She is such a clever girl that the teachers like her very much.______
★真题试炼★
The price of flat is so high that many people can’t afford it now. (保持句意基本不变)
The price of flat is __too_____ _high______ for many people to afford now.
The problem is too difficult for us to work out. (保持句意基本不变)
The problem is _so_______ difficult that ___nobody_____ can work it out.
The problem is __not easy___enough for us to work out.
常用连接词：if, unless, as/so long as，on condition that等。
if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。非真实条件句在虚拟语气中阐述。
unless = if not
Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.
=If you are not too tired, let's go out for a walk.
★小试身手★
You will be late __A_ you leave immediately.
A. unless B. until C. if D. or
Each of us is unsocial and unwilling to speak, if we don’t expect to say something that will amaze the whole room.
Each of us is unsocial and unwilling to speak, __unless____we expect to say something that will amaze the whole room.
主将从现原则
As long as you feed him, he will be cooperative.
祈使句+and/or/otherwise +一般将来时
If you use your head, you’ll find a way.
=Use your head and you’ll find a way.
★小试身手★
---Do you know if ___C___ finished the work
---Not yet. If he ______ , he will give me a call.
A. he’s, will finish B. he’ll, finishes C. he’s, finishes D. he’ll, will finish
★真题试炼★
You’ll probably fail the P.E. exam again __B____ you practise more.
A. when B. unless C. if D. after
----Would you like to go to the park with me, Susan
----I’d like to, __C___ you don’t want to go alone.
A. until B. before C. if D. after
You will be out of date ___D___ you keep on studying from time to time.
until B. although C .or D. unless
常用连接词：than, as…as, not so…as, 从句：the + 比较级···，主句：the + 比较级, (just) as…so…等。
You drank a great deal more than you ought.
Mr. Darcy must know that Elizabeth was as amiable and unpretending as we have found her.
(just) as…so…
正如……一样，……也/同样
Just as some people are born artists, so some are born sportsmen.
★真题试炼★
The wonderful special effects make Transformers (《变形金刚》)one of __D____films of the year.
A. exciting B. more exciting C. exciting D. the most exciting
In exams, the more careful you are, the __C__ mistakes you’ll make.
A. more B. less C. fewer D. few
no more than =only
仅仅；只不过……
She has got no more than 3 pairs of shoes. =She has got only 3 pairs of shoes.
Jack is no more than a poor street boy. =Jack is only/just a poor street boy.
★小试身手★
As water is to fish, so air is to man.
翻译：_我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。_________
Just ____as__ we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
常用连接词： as ,in the way that, as if, as though等。
as
通常位于主句后。
Always do to others as you would be done by.
翻译：_己所不欲勿施于人。___________________
as if, as though
仿佛……似的，从句谓语常用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。
The old man runs very fast as if he were a young man. (虚拟)
翻译：___这位老人跑的非常快，好像还是个年轻小伙子一样。____________.
It looks as if it’s going to rain. (真实)
翻译：____看起来要下雨了。________________________.
in the way that…
以…的方式
We like pictures in the same way that we like pretty curtain material.（首字母）
常用连接词：though, although, as, even if, even though, whether…or not, no matter +特殊疑问词，特殊疑问词+ever等。
though, although
虽然，尽管
Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.（ 首字母）
as
虽然，尽管，必须用倒装。
Sweet as he is, he doesn't pay his bills.
Attention
当有though, although时，主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用；although和still 可连用。
★小试身手★
单项选择
_C__ she is young, she knows quite a lot.
A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless
He didn’t know anyone at the party, _D___ he had a very good time.
A. because B. when C. if D. but
A__ Thanksgiving Day is a western festival, it’s still a chance for us to thank our parents.
A. Although B. If C. When D. Because
首字母填空
For most big fire survivors, though the sore may be healed, yet a scar may remain.
Though Tom worked hard in his shop for too long, he felt happy every day.
even if就算（带假设），even though即使（表事实）
Even though he was bigger, he never looked down on me.
★真题试炼★
Mrs. Shute wouldn’t leave the TV set, ___C___ her children were waiting for their supper.
A. if B. because C. even though D. as soon as
Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ___C___ they knew it to be valuable.
A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that
whether… or 不管……都
Whether you believe it or not, it is beyond a walk.
翻译：___不管你信不信，我们走不动。________________
不管主人是否高兴，加菲猫狼吞虎咽的吃(devour)着肉酱千层面 (beef lasagna) 。
翻译：__Whether his master is happy or not, Garfield is devouring the beef lasagna.__
"no matter +疑问词"或"疑问词+后缀ever"
No matter what happened, he would not mind.
=Whatever happened, he would not mind.
no matter what = __whatever_______ no matter who = ___whoever______
no matter when = _____whenever___ no matter where = _wherever______
no matter which = _whichever_____ no matter how = ____however_____
此处复习no matter 与ever词用法区别
★小试身手★
判断下列句子的对错。
No matter what you say is of no use now. ( × )
Whatever you say is of no use now. ( √ )
Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given. ( × )
Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given. ( √ )
一、单项选择
1．（2022上·上海宝山·九年级统考期中）Mum told me, “You can’t go out and play ________ you finish your homework.”
A．since B．if C．until D．because
2．（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）The man with brain damage was angry with his wife ________ he thought she never visited him.
A．because B．if C．until D．although
3．（2023·上海黄浦·统考二模）The old man enjoyed excellent health ________ he became quite overweight in his later years.
A．if B．because C．unless D．although
4．（2023·上海金山·统考二模）If Rose the interview next week, she will have the chance to work for the school studio.
A．pass B．will pass C．passes D．passed
5．（2023·上海徐汇·统考二模）________ kids have smartphones, they may get calls from strangers and get cheated.
A．If B．Until C．Though D．Unless
6．（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）I don’t like traveling by plane ________ it’s so tiring to wait for hours before the plane takes off.
A．until B．although C．because D．unless
7．（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）We need to take action to save every drop of water ________ it is too late.
A．before B．unless C．because D．although
8．（2023上·上海浦东新·九年级统考期中）We didn’t enjoy the holiday ________ the weather was so awful.
A．though B．if C．unless D．because
9．（2023上·上海黄浦·九年级统考期中）When Quan Hongchan was preparing for her diving, the audience ________ their breath.
A．held B．was holding C．had held D．have held
10．（2022上·上海黄浦·九年级统考期中）Joan says she won’t buy a car ________ she passes the driving test.
A．unless B．because C．since D．if
11．（2023上·上海黄浦·九年级统考期中）The kids are taught to stay calm and go out of the building one by one ________ there is a fire.
A．until B．because C．if D．although
12．（2022上·上海嘉定·九年级统考期中）Please carry all your belongings with you ________ you leave the room.
A．because B．although C．when D．unless
13．（2022上·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学北校校考期中）Mark would like to accept the job ________ he is not quite pleased with the pay.
A．though B．because C．if D．until
14．（2022上·上海长宁·九年级上海市新泾中学校考期中）________ everybody is here, why don’t we begin our party right now
A．Although B．When C．Since D．Because
15．（2022上·上海徐汇·九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）Keeping pet dogs will help us become more responsible people ________ some people don’t agree.
A．though B．if C．because D．when
16．（2022上·上海浦东新·九年级上海市实验学校校考期末）________ all of us can learn to love, everything around us will be a wonder.
A．Because B．If C．Before D．Although
17．（2022上·上海徐汇·九年级上海市西南位育中学校考期中）I will never leave my cat ________ I make sure she is taken good care of.
A．unless B．since C．if D．though
18．（2022下·上海徐汇·九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）________ you have grown up, you should think and make decisions on your own.
A．Until B．Since C．Although D．When
19．（2022下·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学校考期中）Mr. Green will go on a picnic this Sunday _________ the weather is bad.
A．while B．unless C．because D．when
20．（2022下·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学校考期中）_________ the big forest fire has already been under control, no more firefighters will be sent there.
A．Now that B．While C．Even if D．Though
21．（2023上·上海浦东新·九年级校联考期中）You can’t feed cats any chocolate ________ it’s harmful to them.
A．though B．so C．while D．as
22．（2022下·上海黄浦·九年级上海外国语大学附属大境初级中学校考期中）The firemen rushed out ________ they received the phone call for help.
A．while B．since C．until D．as soon as
23．（2022下·上海金山·九年级校考期中）David ________ his homework while his parents were preparing for the camp.
A．has done B．is doing C．was doing D．does
24．（2022下·上海金山·九年级校考期中）Tom will never give up smoking ________ he really realizes how harmful it is to his health.
A．because B．when C．if D．unless
25．（2022上·上海静安·九年级上海市市北初级中学校考期末）ChatGPT can finish many different tasks ________ you “chat” with it.
A．if B．unless C．before D．but
26．（2022上·上海宝山·九年级统考开学考试）It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _________ at the meeting by my boss.
A．questioning B．having questioned C．questioned D．to be questioned
27．（2022上·上海宝山·九年级统考开学考试）Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _________ they knew it to be valuable.
A．as if B．now that C．even though D．so that
28．（2023·上海静安·统考一模）Denise plans to have a good rest ________ she’ll have enough energy to continue her work.
A．so that B．as long as C．as soon as D．now that
29．（2023·上海闵行·统考一模）You should report your trip to the school ________ you travel outside the city.
A．unless B．until C．if D．while
30．（2023·四川广元·模拟预测）My family always go somewhere interesting ________ the holiday begins.
A．so that B．even though C．as soon as D．unless
31．（2023上·上海普陀·九年级统考期中）____________ Ben didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face.
A．Although B．Until C．if D．Because
32．（2023·上海虹口·统考一模）________ Su Yiming is only eighteen years old, he is already a highly successful sportsman.
A．If B．Until C．Because D．Although
33．（2023·上海长宁·统考一模）________ the police have new evidence to prove the young man is guilty, he will be set free soon.
A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Since
34．（2023·上海杨浦·统考一模）I felt he was wrong, ________ I didn’t say so at that time.
A．when B．since C．if D．although
35．（2023·上海宝山·统考一模）I found it very difficult to talk to foreigners in English ________ I thought my English was quite good.
A．if B．although C．because D．unless
36．（2023·上海青浦·统考一模）The greenhouse effect won’t be reduced ________ less carbon dioxide is released.
A．although B．because C．when D．unless
37．（2023·上海普陀·统考一模）I will forget this, ________ I write it down in my notebook.
A．though B．unless C．until D．because
38．（2023·上海浦东新·统考一模）The young man keeps visiting his grandparents regularly ________ he is too busy.
A．unless B．because C．when D．if
39．（2023·上海松江·统考一模）The wind blew so fiercely ________ we could hardly walk ahead.
A．because B．although C．unless D．that
40．（2023·辽宁大连·统考一模）You will certainly make progress ________ you keep trying.
A．if B．before C．although D．until
41．（2023上·上海徐汇·九年级位育中学校考期中）He plans to have a good rest ________ he’ll have enough energy to continue his work.
A．as soon as B．in order to C．so that D．now that
42．（2023·上海崇明·统考二模）Linda didn’t go to the concert last night ________ she had lots of work to do.
A．because B．while C．unless D．if
43．（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）You aren’t allowed to use the emergency exit ________ there is a fire.
A．when B．because C．if D．unless
44．（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）John lost his way in the field, ________ the ground was covered with thick snow.
A．or B．for C．but D．so
45．（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）You’d better ask your parents for some advice you made the final decision.
A．because B．unless C．before D．until
46．（2023·上海奉贤·统考二模）Kitty, would you please speak louder ______ everyone in the meeting room can hear you clearly
A．so that B．in order to C．since D．because
47．（2023·上海普陀·统考二模）We will see a film in the open air this coming Sunday ________ it rains.
A．unless B．though C．until D．because
48．（2023·上海长宁·统考二模）You may take the books away at a time ________ you give them all back on time.
A．now that B．so that C．as soon as D．as long as
49．（2023上·上海静安·九年级校考期中）If I _________ the driving test tomorrow, I will have an another try.
A．will fail B．am failing C．failed D．fail
50．（2023·上海虹口·统考一模）Unless you avoid charging your cellphone all the time, the battery inside it ________ easily.
A．damages B．is damaged C．will damage D．will be damaged
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：妈妈告诉我，“你不能出去玩，直到你完成你的作业。”
考查连词辨析。since自从；if如果；until直到；because因为。根据“You can’t go out and play”可知，直到你完成你的作业才能出去玩，not...until...“直到……才”，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：脑损伤的男人生妻子的气，因为他认为妻子从来没有来看过他。
考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；until直到……为止；although虽然，尽管。根据“The man with brain damage was angry with his wife”和“he thought she never visited him”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前面为结果，后面为原因，故应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：这位老人身体很好，尽管晚年变得相当肥胖。
考查连词。if如果；because因为；unless除非；although尽管。空处前半句说老人身体很好，后半句说晚年变得相当肥胖。前后构成转折关系，故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：如果露丝下周通过面试，她将有机会为学校广播站工作。
考查动词时态。根据“if”可知此句为条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此从句应用一般现在时，Rose为第三人称单数。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：如果孩子们有智能手机，他们可能会接到陌生人的电话，被骗。
考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；though尽管；unless除非。根据“kids have smartphones”是“they may get calls from strangers and get cheated”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：我不喜欢乘飞机旅行，因为在飞机起飞前等几个小时太累人了。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到；although虽然；because因为；unless除非。“it’s so tiring to wait for hours before the plane takes off”是“I don’t like traveling by plane”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：在一切太迟了之前，我们需要采取行动节约每一滴水。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句。由“it is too late”可知，句子是跟时间有关的。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：我们不喜欢这个假期，因为天气太糟糕了。
考查连词辨析。though虽然；if如果；unless除非；because因为。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：当全红婵准备跳水时，全场屏住了呼吸。
考查谓语动词的时态。根据题干可知，此句为when引导的时间状语从句，时间为过去，主句动作发生时，从句动作正进行，主句应用一般过去时。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：Joan说除非她通过驾照考试，否则她不会买车。
考查连词辨析。unless除非，引导条件状语从句，相当于“if…not”；because因为，引导原因状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。分析句子关系可知，“she passes the driving test”是“she won’t buy a car”的否定条件，因此用“unless”。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：孩子们被教导要保持冷静，如果发生火灾，要一个接一个地走出大楼。
考查连词辨析。until直到……才；because因为；if如果；although虽然。根据“The kids are taught to stay calm and go out of the building one by one”可知这是一种假设情况，因此用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：在你离开房间时，请带好你所有的物品。
考查从属连词。because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；although“既然”，引导让步状语从句；when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。“you leave the room”做的是“Please carry all your belongings with you”的时间状语，可知本句为含有时间状语从句的复合句。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：尽管马克对工资不太满意，但他还是愿意接受这份工作。
考查连词辨析。though尽管；because因为；if如果；until直到。分析题干“Mark would like to accept the job…he is not quite pleased with the pay.”可知，句子前后的关系是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：既然大家都在这儿，我们为什么不马上开始我们的聚会呢？
考查从属连词辨析。although尽管；when当……的时候；since既然，阐述显而易见的事实；because因为。根据“everybody is here”可知，“大家都在场”这个情况显而易见，故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：养宠物狗会帮助我们成为更有责任感的人，虽然有些人不同意。
考查连词词义辨析。though尽管，引导让步状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；when当……时，引导时间状语从句。分析语境可知，“Keeping pet dogs will help us become more responsible people”与“some people don’t agree.”之间存在让步关系，故选A。
16．B
【详解】句意：如果我们都可以学习去爱，身边的一切都将会是一个奇迹。
考查连词辨析。Because“因为”；If“如果”；Before“在之前”；Although“尽管”。“学会爱”是“一切成为奇迹”的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
17．A
【详解】句意：我永远不会离开我的猫，除非我能确保她得到很好的照顾。
考查连词。unless除非，如果不；since因为；if 如果；though虽然。根据横线前后句子之间的关系可知，空前句子是空后句子假设的结果，且表示否定“如果不，除非”，所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
18．B
【详解】句意：既然你已经长大了，你应该自己思考并作出决定。
考查连词辨析。until直到；since既然；although尽管，虽然；when当……时。根据“...you have grown up, you should think and make decisions on your own.”可知，既然你已经长大了，你应该自己思考并作出决定，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
19．B
【详解】句意：除非天气不好，格林先生这个星期天要去野餐。
考查连词辨析。while当……时；unless除非；because因为；when当……时。“the weather is bad”是去野餐的否定条件，此处用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
20．A
【详解】句意：既然森林大火已经得到控制，就不会再派消防员去那里了。
考查连词。Now that既然，由于；While虽然；Even if即使；Though尽管。根据“no more firefighters will be sent there.”可知，不再派消防队员去那里了，是因为那里的大火已经被控制了，因此用连词now that引导原因状语从句，故选A。
21．D
【详解】句意：你不能给猫喂巧克力，因为那对它们有害。
考查连词辨析。though虽然；so因此；while当……时；as因为。“it’s harmful to them”是“You can’t feed cats any chocolate”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句，故选D。
22．D
【详解】句意：消防队员一接到求救电话就冲了出去。
考查从属连词辨析。while当……时；since自从；until直到；as soon as一……就。根据“The firemen rushed out...they received the phone call for help.”可知，消防队员一接到求救电话就冲了出去，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。
23．C
【详解】句意：大卫正在做他的作业，当他父母在为露营做准备的时候。
考查谓语动词的时态。从题干可知，本句是while引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为过去进行时，主语也用过去进行时，表示过去某段时间正在发生的动作。选项C符合。故选C。
24．D
【详解】句意：除非汤姆真正意识到吸烟对他的健康有多么有害，否则他永远不会戒烟。
考查连词辨析。because因为；when当……的时候；if如果；unless除非。“he really realizes how harmful it is to his health”是“Tom will never give up smoking”的否定条件，因此用unless引导条件状语从句，故选D。
25．A
【详解】句意：如果你与ChatGPT“聊天”，它可以完成许多不同的任务。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；before在……之前；but但是。根据根据“ChatGPT can finish many different tasks...you ‘chat’ with it.”可知后句是前句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：说起来我很惭愧，但是我在会上被老板质问时撒了谎。
考查被动语态。根据“It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when…at the meeting by my boss.”可知，句子是when引导的省略的时间状语从句，省略主语I和be动词，主语和question是被关系，因此此处用过去分词形式“questioned”。故选C。
27．C
【详解】句意：他们中的许多人对他的建议充耳不闻，尽管他们知道这很有价值。
考查连词辨析。as if似乎；now that既然；even though尽管；so that目的是。前后两句是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：丹尼斯计划好好休息一下，这样她就有足够的精力继续工作。
考查连词。so that以便，为了；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；now that既然。根据句意可知，空后分句是空前分句的目的，所以用so that“以便，为了”引导目的状语从句。故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：如果你在城外旅行，你应该向学校报告你的行程。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；if如果；while在……期间。根据“you travel outside the city”可知，如果你出城，就应该向学校报告你的行程，应用if来引导条件状语从句。故选C。
30．C
【详解】句意：假期一开始，我的家人总是去有趣的地方。
考查从属连词辨析。so that以便；even though尽管；as soon as一……就；unless除非。根据“My family always go somewhere interesting”可推出是假期一开始就去有趣的地方，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。
31．A
【详解】句意：虽然本没有赢这个比赛，但他仍然面带微笑。
考查连词辨析。although虽然；until直到；if如果；because因为。根据前后句的关系可知是转折关系。故选A。
32．D
【详解】句意：虽然苏翊鸣只有十八岁，但他已经是一位非常成功的运动员了。
考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；because因为；although虽然。根据“Su Yiming is only eighteen years old, he is already a highly successful sportsman”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
33．B
【详解】句意：除非警方有新证据证明年轻人有罪，否则他很快会被释放。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；until直到；since因为，自从。根据“... the police have new evidence to prove the young man is guilty, he will be set free soon.”可知警方找到新证据是条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
34．D
【详解】句意：我觉得他是错的，虽然我那时没有那样说。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；since自从；if如果；although虽然。根据“I felt he was wrong, ... I didn’t say so at that time.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。故选D。
35．B
【详解】句意：我发现很难用英语和外国人交谈，尽管我认为我的英语很好。
考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；because因为；unless除非。根据“I found it difficult to talk to foreigners in English... I thought my English was quite good.”可知，虽然自认为英语不错，但是与外国人用英语聊天仍是较难的一件事。应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。
36．D
【详解】句意：温室效应不会减少，除非释放更少的二氧化碳。
考查连词辨析。altough尽管；because因为；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“The greenhouse effect won’t be reduced”和“less carbon dioxide is released”之间的关系可知，只有释放更多的二氧化碳，温室效应才会减少。因此此处需由unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
37．B
【详解】句意： 我会忘记这件事，除非我把它记在我的笔记本里。
考查连词辨析。though尽管；unless除非，如果不；until直到；because因为。根据“I will forget this...I write it down in my notebook.”可知如果不记在笔记本里，就会忘记，后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
38．A
【详解】句意：这个年轻男人一直定期探望他的祖父母除非他太忙了。
考查连词。unless除非；because因为；when当……时候；if如果。根据“The young man keeps visiting his grandparents regularly”可知有定期探望外祖父母的习惯，所以是除非太忙，应该用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。
39．D
【详解】句意：风刮得如此猛烈以至于我们不能前行。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；that以至于，引导结果状语从句，和so连用表达“如此……以至于……”。根据“we could hardly walk ahead”及语境可知，后半句是前半句“风挂的如此猛烈”的结果，所以用so...that引导结果状语从句。故选D。
40．A
【详解】句意：如果你继续努力，你一定会取得进步。
考查连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；although虽然；until直到。根据“You will certainly make progress ... you keep trying.”可知，“继续努力”是“取得进步”的条件，应该用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
41．C
【详解】句意：他打算好好休息以便有足够的精力继续工作。
考查so that引导目的状语从句。as soon as一……就……；in order to为了，后跟动词原形；so that以便，为了，后跟句子；now that既然。根据“He plans to have a good rest ... he’ll have enough energy to continue his work.”可知，好好休息的目的是为了有精力继续工作，空后是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
42．A
【详解】句意：琳达昨晚没有去听音乐会，因为她有许多工作要做。
考查连词辨析。because因为；while虽然；unless除非；if如果。根据“she had lots of work to do”可知，空格后解释没去音乐会的原因，故选A。
43．D
【详解】句意：除非发生火灾，否则你不允许使用紧急出口。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；because因为；if如果；unless除非。“there is a fire”是“You aren’t allowed to use the emergency exit”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
44．B
【详解】句意：约翰在田野里迷了路，因为地上覆盖着厚厚的积雪。
考查连词辨析。or或者；for因为；but但是；so因此。“the ground was covered with thick snow”是“John lost his way in the field”的原因，用for连接。故选B。
45．C
【详解】句意：在你做最后决定之前，你最好向父母征求一些建议。
考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句，都是从属连词。分析句子结构可知，此处是时间状语从句，空处表示“在……之前”。故选C。
46．A
【详解】句意：基蒂，你能说大声点吗？这样会议室里的人都能听清楚。
考查so that引导目的状语从句。so that以便于；in order to为了，后接动词原形；since自从；because因为。根据“would you please speak louder … everyone in the meeting room can hear you clearly”可知，大一点声的目的是为了让会议室里的人都能听清楚，空格后是句子，所以用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。
47．A
【详解】句意：除非下雨，否则这个星期天我们将在户外看电影。
考查连词辨析。unless除非，引导条件状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是条件状语从句，空处表示“除非”。故选A。
48．D
【详解】句意：只要你按时还书，你可以一次把书拿走。
考查连词辨析。now that既然；so that以便；as soon as一……就；as long as只要。“you give them all back on time”是“You may take the books away at a time”的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选D。
49．D
【详解】句意：如果我明天的驾驶考试不及格，我将再试一次。
考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句应用一般现在时，故选D。
50．D
【详解】句意：除非你一直避免给手机充电，否则手机内的电池很容易损坏。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。此题是由unless引导条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时或表示将来含义时，从句要用一般现在时。此题的主句的主语the battery与动词damage之间是被动关系，因此应该用被动语态，这里的主语用一般将来时，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。2024年中考英语二轮复习专题： 状语从句（上海专用）
·模块一 时间状语从句
·模块二 地点状语从句
·模块三 条件状语从句
·模块四 让步状语从句
·模块五 原因状语从句
·模块六 结果状语从句
·模块七 目的状语从句
·模块八 方式状语从句
·模块九 比较状语从句
·模块十 2022、2023年上海市真题综合训练50题
状语从句连接词总表：
状语从句 常用连词
时间状语从句 after, before, once, since, when, while, as, each/every time, till/until/no sooner….than, scarcely…when, hardly…when, whenever, as soon as, by the time
地点状语从句 where, wherever
条件状语从句 If, unless, as/so long as, once, in case, on condition that, supposing (that),given (that), provided (that)
让步状语从句 although, though, as, even if, even though, when, while, whether...or...,whether...or not, whatever, whenever, wherever, however, no matter what/how/where/when
原因状语从句 because, as, since, because of, owing to, now that, for the reason that, in that, seeing that, considering that
结果状语从句 so that, such that, so...that...,such...that...,that...
目的状语从句 so, so that, in order that, for fear that, in case, for the purpose that, lest
方式状语从句 as, as if, as though, the way
比较状语从句 as, than, the+比较级+the+比较级..., as...as...
常用连接词：
词义 连接词
当 when While as
直到 until Till
一……就 no sooner …than hardly…when scarcely…when
as soon as… the moment/the second once
在……之前/后 before／after
到……为止 by
when 的用法
“当……时”，两件事情相继发生（从句动作在主句动作之前发生）
When I receive your email, I will reply soon.
Attention
此句为“主将从现”原则，即在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
（正在……时）突然
...was/were about to do...when sth. did...
...was/were on the way/point of doing...when sth. did...
...had just done…when sth. did…
...was/were doing...when sth. did
★小试身手★
The smiths were spending their holidays in Paris _ B__ a terrible tsunami happened.
A once B when C since D while
while 的用法
“在……期间”，用延续性动词
While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring.
表对比
Some courses in college are required while others are optional.
虽然，尽管（放句首，主从句主语为同一人或物）
While I think living in poverty is bad, I don't care about money.
Attention
和although相比，while语气比较弱，比较口语化。Although正式，语气也强烈。
as的用法
“正当……的时候”(动词可短暂，可延续)
As they were walking together in the shrubbery（灌木丛）the next day， she said something.
As I was going out, it began to rain.
“随着”
As she grew older she gained in confidence.
★小试身手★
选词填空：
Tom is very outgoing, _____ (when/while/as) Jane is shy and quiet.
Some people waste food ____ (as/when/while) others haven’t enough.
before 的用法
固定结构：long before+事件 (在……以前很久)
before long=soon (不久以后)
not ……long before+事件 (不久之后)
Jane had not been gone long before it rained hard.
吉英刚走不久就下起大雨。
★小试身手★
Long before he was born, his grandpa__________.
A. had died B. passed away C. had dead D. had been dead
by the time/by the end of用法
结构公式：by the time/by the end of+过去时间：到……的时候(主句用过去完成时)
By the end of the war, the small work-shop had become a large factory.
回顾：by+ 将来时间搭配什么时态？
Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.
as soon as/the moment/ the minute/ the second/no sooner…than／hardly…when／scarcely….when “一……就”
as soon as
讲过去的事情
As soon as I entered the house, I singled you out as a companion of my future life.
（动作同时发生）
As soon as he had finished, Jenny told him she wanted to go home.(动作有先后)
讲一般的情况
Researchers found that women are overcome by a burning desire to share gossip as soon as they hear it.
研究人员发现，女性一旦听到什么八卦新闻，就难以克制要去和其他人分享。
the moment/the second/ the minute
The moment I saw her, I fell in love with her. (首字母)
no sooner….than; hardly/scarcely…when
They had no sooner dined than they set off again.
陈述句结构公式1：sb. had no sooner done than sb./sth. did
陈述句结构公式2：sb. had hardly/scarcely done when sb./sth. did
倒装句结构公式1：No sooner had sb. done than sb. did
倒装句结构公式2：Hardly/Scarcely had sb. done when sb. did
★小试身手★
No sooner _____ the fans ______ (see) the movie star than they cried.
I _________ got back to the kitchen than the door-bell rang loud enough to wake the dead.
A. no sooner B. had no sooner C. no sooner had D. had hardly
The party had hardly started when the police arrived. (连词成句)
once用法
Once you cross that line, once you’ve given in to fear, you’ll never go back.
一旦跨过那条线，一旦对恐惧投降，你就无法回头了。
whenever, no matter when, every/each time 的补充用法
They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.
= I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket, they made no effort to hide their amusement. （让步状语从句）
=They made no effort to hide their amusement I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. （时间状语从句）
★小试身手★
连词成句
Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark someone opened the gate.
无论你去哪里，无论你做什么，我都会在此等候着你。
The springs in the armchair creak(发出咯吱声) whenever/every/each time I change position.
until的用法
延续动词/状态+until
not +瞬间动词+ until
Everything went well until the day a twenty-dollar bill disappeared.
You don't know what you can achieve until you try.
★真题试炼★
Mr. Zhang didn’t have a rest _____ he finished the project with his workmates in the company.
A. after B. while C. until D. when
The fireman stopped working when all the workers were saved. (保持原意，改写句子)
The fireman ____ stop working ___ all the workers were saved.
强调句结构：It is not until...that...
She didn’t realize that her idea was wrong until she experienced a series of defeats.
It is not until she experienced a series of defeats that she realized that her idea was wrong.
★小试身手★
It was not until dark that he realized it was too late to return home.(同义句转换)
He __________it was too late to return home_____ dark.
常用连接词：where, wherever
You had better make a mark where you have any questions.
主语 谓语 宾语 地点状语从句
=Where you have any questions, you’d better make a mark.
辨析：
He was free to go where he liked
主语 谓语 宾语 补语 地点状语从句
I first saw him in Paris where I lived in the early sixties.
主语 谓语 宾语 地点状语 定语从句
Wherever/No matter where there is smoke, there is fire.
翻译：___无风不起浪__________________________________________________
判断对错：I’ll go no matter where you are. ( × )
Attention
wherever no matter where
地点状语从句 √ ×
让步状语从句 √ √
名词性从句 √ ×
★小试身手★
I’ll go wherever you are. (√) (地点状语从句)
I’ll go no matter where you are. (×) (No matter where you are, I’ll go.)
No matter where her mum goes, she’ll follow her. (√) (让步状语从句)
Wherever her mum goes, she’ll follow her. (√) (让步状语从句)
Tips：如果选项中同时出现wherever ; no matter where, 通常选wherever.
★小试身手★
判断题：
I will give you no matter what you want. ( )
No matter what you recommend, I will buy it. ( )
I believe whatever he says. ( )
Whatever he says, I believe him. ( )
No matter what I do, you won't like it. ( )
常用连接词：because, since, as等。
because
语势最强，用来说明直接的原因，回答why提出的问题。当主句为否定句时，从句because与主句间有无逗号，意思不同。
I didn’t invite him, because I wanted to borrow some books.
__我没有去拜访他，因为我想要去借几本书____________________________
I didn’t invite him because I wanted to borrow some books.
___我并不是想要向他借书才去拜访他的 ______________________________
since
“既然，由于”表示对方已知的、无须加以说明的既成事实的理由，只是一个附带说明，如从句表示的原因不是确定的事实，通常用because。
Since everybody is here, let’s begin.
He must have taken the book since it isn't here.
.as
“由于，因为”，表示十分明显的原因，所引导的从句常位于主句之前，一般说明因果关系，着重点在主句。
As she was no horsewoman, walking was her only alternative(choice).(首字母)
Ps: 原句为alternative，此处首字母choice为替换词。（学生版不出现）
for
不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断;
不能用在句首，只能用在逗号后面。
由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，可以用for引导的并列句来代替
He is absent today, because / for he is ill.
The news that the carriage was not available till next Tuesday annoyed him, for he was impatient to get home.
其他表示原因的词
now that /because of/owing to/due to /thanks to
Attention
引导原因的词分成两大类：
从句 词组
because, since, as, for, now that because of, owing to, due to, thanks to
★小试身手★
用because, as, since, for 填空：
There must be nobody in the classroom, ______ the light is off.
__ ____he was not feeling well，I decided to go there alone.
____ you have known the news, I won’t repeat it.
We stayed at home______ it rained.
常用连接词： that, so that, in order that等。
You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.
★小试身手★
用连词连接两句句子：
He got up early that morning. He wouldn’t be late for school.
__________
Attention
in order (not) to 为了，可放句首句尾
so as (not) to 为了，不能放句首
so that 为了，表目的
so….that 如此……以至于，表结果
I'll run slowly so that you can catch up with me.
★真题试炼★
She raised her voice loud in order that she might be heard. (保持原意，改写句子)
She raised her voice loud _so/in______ _______ _______ be heard.
Mr. Jones prefers to stay at home in order to care for his sick mother.(保持句意基本不变)
Mr. Jones prefers to stay at home __ __ _____ he can care for his sick mother.
This morning I got up early ________ be late for the English Exam.
A. in order to B. in order to not
C. so as to D. so as not to
常用连接词：so… that，such…that
Attention
such so
词性 形容词 副词
修饰 名词／名词词组 形容词／副词
连用 such (a,an) so many/much/little/few
结构 such (a, an)+(adj.)+n. so + adj.+ (the+n.)
★小试身手★
The weather is so nice that all of us want to go to the park.
用such改写：_________
She is so clever a girl that the teachers like her very much.
用such改写：_________
★真题试炼★
The price of flat is so high that many people can’t afford it now. (保持句意基本不变)
The price of flat is _______ _______ for many people to afford now.
The problem is too difficult for us to work out. (保持句意基本不变)
The problem is ________ difficult that ________ can work it out.
The problem is _____enough for us to work out.
常用连接词：if, unless, as/so long as，on condition that等。
if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。非真实条件句在虚拟语气中阐述。
unless = if not
Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.
=If you are not too tired, let's go out for a walk.
★小试身手★
You will be late ___ you leave immediately.
A. unless B. until C. if D. or
Each of us is unsocial and unwilling to speak, if we don’t expect to say something that will amaze the whole room.
Each of us is unsocial and unwilling to speak, ______we expect to say something that will amaze the whole room.
主将从现原则
As long as you feed him, he will be cooperative.
祈使句+and/or/otherwise +一般将来时
If you use your head, you’ll find a way.
=Use your head and you’ll find a way.
★小试身手★
---Do you know if ______ finished the work
---Not yet. If he ______ , he will give me a call.
A. he’s, will finish B. he’ll, finishes C. he’s, finishes D. he’ll, will finish
★真题试炼★
You’ll probably fail the P.E. exam again ______ you practise more.
A. when B. unless C. if D. after
----Would you like to go to the park with me, Susan
----I’d like to, ____ you don’t want to go alone.
A. until B. before C. if D. after
You will be out of date ______ you keep on studying from time to time.
until B. although C .or D. unless
常用连接词：than, as…as, not so…as, 从句：the + 比较级···，主句：the + 比较级, (just) as…so…等。
You drank a great deal more than you ought.
Mr. Darcy must know that Elizabeth was as amiable and unpretending as we have found her.
(just) as…so…
正如……一样，……也/同样
Just as some people are born artists, so some are born sportsmen.
★真题试炼★
The wonderful special effects make Transformers (《变形金刚》)one of __D____films of the year.
A. exciting B. more exciting C. exciting D. the most exciting
In exams, the more careful you are, the __C__ mistakes you’ll make.
A. more B. less C. fewer D. few
no more than =only
仅仅；只不过……
She has got no more than 3 pairs of shoes. =She has got only 3 pairs of shoes.
Jack is no more than a poor street boy. =Jack is only/just a poor street boy.
★小试身手★
As water is to fish, so air is to man.
翻译：__________
Just ______ we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
常用连接词： as ,in the way that, as if, as though等。
as
通常位于主句后。
Always do to others as you would be done by.
翻译：_己所不欲勿施于人。___________________
as if, as though
仿佛……似的，从句谓语常用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。
The old man runs very fast as if he were a young man. (虚拟)
翻译：___这位老人跑的非常快，好像还是个年轻小伙子一样。____________.
It looks as if it’s going to rain. (真实)
翻译：____看起来要下雨了。________________________.
in the way that…
以…的方式
We like pictures in the same way that we like pretty curtain material.（首字母）
常用连接词：though, although, as, even if, even though, whether…or not, no matter +特殊疑问词，特殊疑问词+ever等。
though, although
虽然，尽管
Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.（ 首字母）
as
虽然，尽管，必须用倒装。
Sweet as he is, he doesn't pay his bills.
Attention
当有though, although时，主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用；although和still 可连用。
★小试身手★
单项选择
___ she is young, she knows quite a lot.
A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless
He didn’t know anyone at the party, ____ he had a very good time.
A. because B. when C. if D. but
__ Thanksgiving Day is a western festival, it’s still a chance for us to thank our parents.
A. Although B. If C. When D. Because
首字母填空
For most big fire survivors, though the sore may be healed, yet a scar may remain.
Though Tom worked hard in his shop for too long, he felt happy every day.
even if就算（带假设），even though即使（表事实）
Even though he was bigger, he never looked down on me.
★真题试炼★
Mrs. Shute wouldn’t leave the TV set, ______ her children were waiting for their supper.
A. if B. because C. even though D. as soon as
Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _____ they knew it to be valuable.
A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that
whether… or 不管……都
Whether you believe it or not, it is beyond a walk.
翻译：___不管你信不信，我们走不动。________________
不管主人是否高兴，加菲猫狼吞虎咽的吃(devour)着肉酱千层面 (beef lasagna) 。
翻译：__Whether his master is happy or not, Garfield is devouring the beef lasagna.__
"no matter +疑问词"或"疑问词+后缀ever"
No matter what happened, he would not mind.
=Whatever happened, he would not mind.
no matter what = __whatever_______ no matter who = ___whoever______
no matter when = _____whenever___ no matter where = _wherever______
no matter which = _whichever_____ no matter how = ____however_____
★小试身手★
判断下列句子的对错。
No matter what you say is of no use now. ( )
Whatever you say is of no use now. ( )
Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given. ( )
Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given. ( )
一、单项选择
1．（2022上·上海宝山·九年级统考期中）Mum told me, “You can’t go out and play ________ you finish your homework.”
A．since B．if C．until D．because
2．（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）The man with brain damage was angry with his wife ________ he thought she never visited him.
A．because B．if C．until D．although
3．（2023·上海黄浦·统考二模）The old man enjoyed excellent health ________ he became quite overweight in his later years.
A．if B．because C．unless D．although
4．（2023·上海金山·统考二模）If Rose the interview next week, she will have the chance to work for the school studio.
A．pass B．will pass C．passes D．passed
5．（2023·上海徐汇·统考二模）________ kids have smartphones, they may get calls from strangers and get cheated.
A．If B．Until C．Though D．Unless
6．（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）I don’t like traveling by plane ________ it’s so tiring to wait for hours before the plane takes off.
A．until B．although C．because D．unless
7．（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）We need to take action to save every drop of water ________ it is too late.
A．before B．unless C．because D．although
8．（2023上·上海浦东新·九年级统考期中）We didn’t enjoy the holiday ________ the weather was so awful.
A．though B．if C．unless D．because
9．（2023上·上海黄浦·九年级统考期中）When Quan Hongchan was preparing for her diving, the audience ________ their breath.
A．held B．was holding C．had held D．have held
10．（2022上·上海黄浦·九年级统考期中）Joan says she won’t buy a car ________ she passes the driving test.
A．unless B．because C．since D．if
11．（2023上·上海黄浦·九年级统考期中）The kids are taught to stay calm and go out of the building one by one ________ there is a fire.
A．until B．because C．if D．although
12．（2022上·上海嘉定·九年级统考期中）Please carry all your belongings with you ________ you leave the room.
A．because B．although C．when D．unless
13．（2022上·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学北校校考期中）Mark would like to accept the job ________ he is not quite pleased with the pay.
A．though B．because C．if D．until
14．（2022上·上海长宁·九年级上海市新泾中学校考期中）________ everybody is here, why don’t we begin our party right now
A．Although B．When C．Since D．Because
15．（2022上·上海徐汇·九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）Keeping pet dogs will help us become more responsible people ________ some people don’t agree.
A．though B．if C．because D．when
16．（2022上·上海浦东新·九年级上海市实验学校校考期末）________ all of us can learn to love, everything around us will be a wonder.
A．Because B．If C．Before D．Although
17．（2022上·上海徐汇·九年级上海市西南位育中学校考期中）I will never leave my cat ________ I make sure she is taken good care of.
A．unless B．since C．if D．though
18．（2022下·上海徐汇·九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）________ you have grown up, you should think and make decisions on your own.
A．Until B．Since C．Although D．When
19．（2022下·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学校考期中）Mr. Green will go on a picnic this Sunday _________ the weather is bad.
A．while B．unless C．because D．when
20．（2022下·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学校考期中）_________ the big forest fire has already been under control, no more firefighters will be sent there.
A．Now that B．While C．Even if D．Though
21．（2023上·上海浦东新·九年级校联考期中）You can’t feed cats any chocolate ________ it’s harmful to them.
A．though B．so C．while D．as
22．（2022下·上海黄浦·九年级上海外国语大学附属大境初级中学校考期中）The firemen rushed out ________ they received the phone call for help.
A．while B．since C．until D．as soon as
23．（2022下·上海金山·九年级校考期中）David ________ his homework while his parents were preparing for the camp.
A．has done B．is doing C．was doing D．does
24．（2022下·上海金山·九年级校考期中）Tom will never give up smoking ________ he really realizes how harmful it is to his health.
A．because B．when C．if D．unless
25．（2022上·上海静安·九年级上海市市北初级中学校考期末）ChatGPT can finish many different tasks ________ you “chat” with it.
A．if B．unless C．before D．but
26．（2022上·上海宝山·九年级统考开学考试）It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _________ at the meeting by my boss.
A．questioning B．having questioned C．questioned D．to be questioned
27．（2022上·上海宝山·九年级统考开学考试）Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _________ they knew it to be valuable.
A．as if B．now that C．even though D．so that
28．（2023·上海静安·统考一模）Denise plans to have a good rest ________ she’ll have enough energy to continue her work.
A．so that B．as long as C．as soon as D．now that
29．（2023·上海闵行·统考一模）You should report your trip to the school ________ you travel outside the city.
A．unless B．until C．if D．while
30．（2023·四川广元·模拟预测）My family always go somewhere interesting ________ the holiday begins.
A．so that B．even though C．as soon as D．unless
31．（2023上·上海普陀·九年级统考期中）____________ Ben didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face.
A．Although B．Until C．if D．Because
32．（2023·上海虹口·统考一模）________ Su Yiming is only eighteen years old, he is already a highly successful sportsman.
A．If B．Until C．Because D．Although
33．（2023·上海长宁·统考一模）________ the police have new evidence to prove the young man is guilty, he will be set free soon.
A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Since
34．（2023·上海杨浦·统考一模）I felt he was wrong, ________ I didn’t say so at that time.
A．when B．since C．if D．although
35．（2023·上海宝山·统考一模）I found it very difficult to talk to foreigners in English ________ I thought my English was quite good.
A．if B．although C．because D．unless
36．（2023·上海青浦·统考一模）The greenhouse effect won’t be reduced ________ less carbon dioxide is released.
A．although B．because C．when D．unless
37．（2023·上海普陀·统考一模）I will forget this, ________ I write it down in my notebook.
A．though B．unless C．until D．because
38．（2023·上海浦东新·统考一模）The young man keeps visiting his grandparents regularly ________ he is too busy.
A．unless B．because C．when D．if
39．（2023·上海松江·统考一模）The wind blew so fiercely ________ we could hardly walk ahead.
A．because B．although C．unless D．that
40．（2023·辽宁大连·统考一模）You will certainly make progress ________ you keep trying.
A．if B．before C．although D．until
41．（2023上·上海徐汇·九年级位育中学校考期中）He plans to have a good rest ________ he’ll have enough energy to continue his work.
A．as soon as B．in order to C．so that D．now that
42．（2023·上海崇明·统考二模）Linda didn’t go to the concert last night ________ she had lots of work to do.
A．because B．while C．unless D．if
43．（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）You aren’t allowed to use the emergency exit ________ there is a fire.
A．when B．because C．if D．unless
44．（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）John lost his way in the field, ________ the ground was covered with thick snow.
A．or B．for C．but D．so
45．（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）You’d better ask your parents for some advice you made the final decision.
A．because B．unless C．before D．until
46．（2023·上海奉贤·统考二模）Kitty, would you please speak louder ______ everyone in the meeting room can hear you clearly
A．so that B．in order to C．since D．because
47．（2023·上海普陀·统考二模）We will see a film in the open air this coming Sunday ________ it rains.
A．unless B．though C．until D．because
48．（2023·上海长宁·统考二模）You may take the books away at a time ________ you give them all back on time.
A．now that B．so that C．as soon as D．as long as
49．（2023上·上海静安·九年级校考期中）If I _________ the driving test tomorrow, I will have an another try.
A．will fail B．am failing C．failed D．fail
50．（2023·上海虹口·统考一模）Unless you avoid charging your cellphone all the time, the battery inside it ________ easily.
A．damages B．is damaged C．will damage D．will be damaged
