2024年中考英语二轮复习专题：定语从句（上海专用）
·模块一 定语从句的基本概念及其功能意义
·模块二 定语从句和关系代词
·模块三 定语从句和关系副词
·模块四 定语从句中几个须注意的问题
·模块五 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句
·模块六 2022、2023年上海市各区真题综合训练60题
看一看这些名言警句中所运用的定语从句
He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
从不犯错误的人一事无成。
He is the best general who makes the fewest mistakes. ─Hamilton.
最厉害的将军错误犯得最少。
He that travels far knows much.
行万里者，见多识广。
He that cannot ask cannot live.
万事不求人，哪里能生存？
我们先看以下几个句子：
（1）This is his book.
（2）Please turn on that green light.
（3）Do you like the beautiful flowers
在这些句子中的book, light, flowers前面的修饰语只是简单词,它们对后面的几个名词起一种修饰作用。那如果要表达以下几个句子又该怎么办呢？
（1）我昨天买的 这本书不贵。
（2）住在我隔壁的 这个人是卖菜的。
（3）那是 他们去年住的 房子。
（4）小明还记得 他第一次来广州 那天。
这时,我们会发现,只用简单词来做修饰语还不行，有的时候需要用句子来表达意思：
(1): This book ( that / which) I bought yesterday is not expensive.
(2): The man that / who lives next to me sells vegetables.
(3): That is the house where they lived last year.
(4): Xiaoming still remembers the day when he first came to Guangzhou.
这些斜体部分的句子就是定语从句。我们把在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的句子称之为定语从句。上面四句中的book, man, house, day是定语从句被修饰的词, 叫作先行词，用来引导从句的that, which, who 叫作关系代词（一般情况下，定语从句放在先行词后面），where, when 叫作关系副词。
定语从句的构成及类别
关系代词 That 人，物 主语 宾语 (1) The house that was built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. (2) The teacher that teaches us is a teacher of English.
Which 物 宾语 主语 (1) They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. (which在从句中作主语) (2) The fish (which ) we bought were not fresh. (which在从句中作宾语)
Who 人 主语 宾语 The men who visited our class yesterday is from Canada.(who在从句中作主语)
*Whom 人 宾语 The man (whom ) you just talked to is Mr. Li. (whom在从句中作宾语)
Whose 人，物 定语 (1)I know a boy whose mother is a teacher in our school. (2) He like the book whose cover(封面) is a picture. 注：在whose 后面，一定要有名词，因为它起到定语的作用，用来修饰名词。
as 人，物 主语 宾语 This is a same pen as I lost yesterday. He is such a person as is respected by all of us.
关系副词 Where 地点 状语 The factory where his father works is I the west of the city.
Why 原因 状语 The reason why you were late was unbelievable.
When 时间 状语 I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
定语从句关系代词：
先行词是人 先行词是物
作主语 who/ that which/ that
作宾语 (who/ whom/that) (which/ that)
作定语 whose whose
★小试身手★
This is the man who helped me yesterday. who在定语从句中作主语
The teacher (who/whom/that) you want to see is coming. who在定语从句中作宾语
I met a boy whose father was an astronaut. whose在定语从句中作定语
Here is the coat which/that will be made for you. which在定语从句中作主语
This is the factory (which/that) we visited last year. which在定语从句中作宾语
He has a book whose cover (=the cover of which) is very beautiful.
whose在定语从句中作定语
关系代词的作用
(1)__引导定语从句________________________
(2) ____指代先行词_____________________
(3) ____在定语从句中充当成分：主语，宾语，定语。________
★小试身手★
用关系代词who,whom,that或whose填空。
The man____(who/whom/that)______you met just now is my old friend.
The man ____who______ is walking on the playground is my old friend.
She brought with her three friends, none of ___whom_______ I had ever met before.
That's the new machine ___whose_______parts are too small to be seen.
用who/whom/which/that将下列句子两句并一句。
The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago.
The boy who was here a minute ago is my younger brother./the boy who/that is my younger brother was here a minute ago.
The woman is here now. You were talking about her.
The woman( whom/that) you were talking about is here now./
You are talking about the woman who is here now.
用whose 将下列句子两句并一句。
The man gave me a reward.
The man whose wallet I found and returned gave me a reward.
The man who was very rich gave me a reward.
Men, who abandon their families, are not good.
Men who abandon their families are not good
Parents are usually very proud. Their children graduate from college.
Parents whose children graduate from college are usually very proud.
The teacher went to Japan to teach English. I took his class last semester.
The teacher whose class I took last semester went to Japan to teach English.
Attention
whose 后面一定要加一个名词, 然后这个部分共同做主语或宾语。
只能使用 that 作关系代词的情况：
先行词为 all, anything, everything, nothing, much, none, little等不定代词时。
There is nothing that can stop him from doing it.
先行词前有last, next, only, very及序数词、最高级等修饰时。
This is the most interesting film (that) was shown last week.
This is the second computer (that) my father has just bought.
当先行词既有人，又有物时。
They talked of things and people that thet remembered.
当主语是 who 的疑问句:
Who is the boy that is playing computer games
Attention
以下情况时，who不与that通用。
先行词为one(s)/anyone/those时,用who。
当先行词有较长定语时用who。
I met a foreigner in the street yesterday who could ask me questions in Chinese.
一个句子中带有两个定语从句，一个定语从句的关系代词是 that，另一个用who。
The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard.
在there be开头的句中用who。
There is a pretty girl outside who wants to see you.
★小试身手★
填空
There is nothing in the world that can frighten him.
The only games that I play are football and tennis.
He is the only student that understands English.
翻译
他们唯一能做的事就是等待。
The only thing that they can do is to wait.
这正是你昨天买的笔。
This is the very pen that you bought yesterday.
定语从句关系副词
表示时间 when
表示地点 where
表示原因 why
Attention
判断关系词是使用代词还是副词时,取决于定语从句的完整性。如果定语从句不缺主语和宾语，那么关系词就应该使用关系副词。
when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
I still remember the day when I first came to this school.
I will never forget the day that we spent together.
where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
I recently went back to the town where I was born.
I would like to live in a country that is full of natural beauty.
why 指原因，在限制性定语从句中作原因状语。
Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
The reason that he told us surprised us very much.
★小试身手★
Do you still remember the place__that、which____ we visited last week
Do you still remember the place___where____ we visited the painting exhibition
I still remember the night ___when____I first came to the house.
I don’t know the reason ___why___ he came so late.
We are living in an age __when____ many things are done on computer.
I can think of many cases __where____ students obviously know a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.
Nobody knows the reason_why_____ she didn’t come to the meeting.
They have reached the point _where____ they have to separate with each other.
（一）关于 “ 介词 + which / whom ” 结构
我们还是先看几个句子：
The person whom you should write to is Mr. Brown.
That house that they are living in belongs to me.
The day which my sister was born on is March, 1999.
She showed me the dictionary which she paid a lot money for.
The man whom you spoke to last night is my father.
考虑一下，把上述五句的介词去掉可否？当然不行，因为句中的whom，that, which等在从句中无法做动词的宾语，那么就要在动词后加个合适的介词，句子才通。因此，这些句子也可说成：
6. The person to whom you should write is Mr. Brown.
7. That house in which they are living belongs to me.
8. The day on which my sister was born is March, 1999.
9. She showed me the dictionary for which she paid a lot money.
10. The man to whom you spoke last night is my father.
注意：
1 在第2句中的介词in 如果要前置放到关系词前面，则不能写成：
That house in that they are living belongs to me.
应该写成： That house in which they are living belongs to me.
2 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。
This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. (正)
This is the watch for which I am looking . (误)
（二）关于 “介词 + whose + 名词”结构
首先我们来看两个句子。
The boss went to the hospital. Mr King worked in the boss’s company.
如果我们要把这两句话整合成一句话，该怎样做呢？可能同学们会想到以下的答案：
Mr King worked in the company whose boss went to the hospital.
但是更贴近原意的表达应该是怎么样的呢？
这类定语从句并不太难。其实我们可以把它理解为 “介词+关系词”与whose 的定语从句的结合体。The boss, in whose company Mr. King worked went to the hospital.
（三）关于只用 that不用which的时候
这样的情况通常有4种：
当先行词有最高级形容词修饰时，定语从句通常用关系代词that来引导,如
This is the best film (that) I have seen.
当先行词前有序数词，only, very, the first, the last等修饰词时，定语从句也常用that 来引导。如
She is the only person (that) I can believe in.
That is the first car that arrived this morning.
当先行词之前有不定代词all, any, every, no等词时，其后的定语从句常用that 来引导。如
All the people that come from the country work much harder.
This is all (that) I can tell you.
当先行词既指人有指事物的时候, 如
He is not interested in the people and the things that he saw in the market.
（四）关于只用which不用that的时候
1在非限制性定语从句
2在定语从句中，用来代替事物或前面的句子的时候（详见下面的内容）
关于非限制性定语从句（非限制性定语从句也称为非限定性定语从句）
对于这项内容的基本问题，主要掌握好在非限制性定语从句中从句和主句间往往用逗号隔开这一特征，而且要注意，在非限制性定语从句中的关系词不用that, 如
Yesterday I met Li Ping, who seemed to be very busy.
The dam, which is the biggest in the world, is 3800 metres long.
The workers, some of whom stayed for four years, came from different countries.
（1）限制性定语从句和主句关系密切，如果省略了，主句的意思不明确，而且，主句和从句之间不用逗号分开。而非限制性定语从句则不同。
This is the best novel that I have read.
This is a good novel, which is famous and popular.
又如：
She has a son who studies in Britain.
她有个在美国留学的儿子。（意思含有：她可能还有别的孩子）
She has a son, who studies in Britain.
她有个儿子在美国留学。（意思含有：她只有一个儿子）
（2）限制性定语从句的先行词总是一个名词或代词，而非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是一个词，也可以是部分或整个主句。此时一般由关系代词which或as来引导。如：
Jenny was late again, which made her teacher angry.
My wife is patient with my son, which I am seldom.
I am good at English, as you know.
As he pointed out, your words were wrong.（as引导非限制性定语从句时，可以在主句的前或后。）
用which代替整个句子的用法
The bamboo is hollow, which makes it very light.
Tom was playing his gameboy, which made his teacher quite angry.
as和which的用法
as引导定语从句主要用于非限制性定语从句和the same…as，such…as，的结构中。
1.as与which都可以引导一个非限制性定语从句，并代表前面整个句子或主句中的表语。
He married the girl，as(which)was natural.
He seemed a foreigner, as(which)in fact he was.
不同的是：as引导的定语从句可以前置，而which不行。
As was natural, he married the girl.
As we know, the earth is round.
2.在the same…as, such…as,结构中，same, such,之后应是名词。
We are facing the same problems as we did years ago.
We hope to get such a tool as he is using.
这些结构也可以用which改写。但要去掉这种结构，不能直接用which代替as。以上两句分别可以改写成：
We are facing the problems which we faced years ago.
We hope to get the tool which he is using.
注意：the same…as与the same…that引导的定语从句在意义上的区别是：前者修饰的是与原物同样的；而后者修饰的就是先行词同样的东西。是比较：
This is the same watch as I lost. 这和我丢失的那一只表一样。（不是同一只）
This is the same watch that I lost. 这就是我丢失的那一只表。（同一只）
【即学即练】
1. ___ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month．
A． That B． It C． Which D． As
2.The result of the experiment was very good, ＿＿ we hadn’t expected．
A． when B． that C． which D． what
3. ___ is mentioned above? the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing．
A． Which B． As C． That D． It
4.Those houses are sold at such a low price ___ people expected．
A． like B． as C． that D． which
分析：1－4DCBB ①as引导的定语从句可放在主句之前、之后或插在句中，而which引导的从句只能放在主句后面。如题1，as引导的从句置于句首。②as引导定语从句有“正如”、“就像”之意，而which没有，如题2和题3。③在固定结构“such．．．as”， “the same．．． as”中用as而不用which，如题4。
一、单项选择
1．Su Bingtian is a player ________ runs fastest in China at present.
A．which B．who C．what D．where
2．Xi’an is an ancient city, ________ is full of places of interest and it is very popular this year.
A．which B．where C．who D．what
3．Betty likes clothes ________ are beautiful.
A．with B．that C．when D．what
4．He likes movies that ________ scary.
A．are B．is C．which D．what
5．Mianyang is a beautiful city ________ attracts millions of tourists each year.
A．where B．which C．what D．who
6．He likes books ________ are interesting.
A．that B．whose C．when D．who
7．He is the boy ________ I went shopping just now.
A．who B．with whom C．whose D．whom
8．Du Chinese is an app ________ helps to improve your Chinese reading skills and the app also has lots of learning materials for your learning level.
A．who B．which C．in which D．in that
9．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in USA many years ago.
A．that B．what C．who D．which
10．The girl _______ catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.
A．who B．whom C．which D．whose
11．Luckily, the boy ________ was bitten by the wild dog was sent to hospital quickly.
A．/ B．who C．whom D．which
12．Mr. Lee is a man ________ I can depend on. I trust him.
A．which B．when C．who D．what
13．—What do you think of the latest online physics lessons ________ were given by the taikonaut (中国宇航员) last month
—How wonderful! I learned a lot from them.
A．which B．who C．what D．that
14．I will always remember the teachers ________ teach me in my junior high.
A．who B．which C．what D．whose
15．A graduation ceremony is a custom ________ usually takes place in June.
A．what B．where C．who D．which
16．The woman astronaut ________ gave us a lesson on space is Liu Yang.
A．which B．whose C．who D．whom
17．The hotel ________ we stayed in was right on the beach. It was perfect.
A．what B．whom C．whose D．that
18．A dictionary is a book ________ tells you the meaning of the word.
A．who B．which C．whom D．what
19．His book __________ came out last month is not very interesting.
A．who B．which C．that was D．which has
20．—Where is the scientist ______ gave us the talk yesterday
—He has gone back to Tsinghua University.
A．whom B．who C．whose D．which
21．David is the boy ________ helped me in the park yesterday.
A．which B．that C．whom D．what
22．Many young people, most ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A．of which B．of them C．of whom D．of those
23．This is one of the most amazing novels ________ I have seen.
A．that B．where C．who D．what
24．Steve Jobs was a leader _______ knew how to make teams achieve great results.
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
25．The letter ________ I received yesterday was from my grandparents.
A．that B．when C．how D．who
26．________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A．Which B．When C．What D．As
27．This is the most beautiful picture ________ I have seen.
A．that B．which C．whose D．what
28．Look! That thin man is the hero ________ dove into the river to save the child yesterday.
A．what B．who C．which D．why
29．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A．who B．whom C．which D．whose
30．Tomorrow I’ll go to visit the man gave us a lot of help during the trip.
A．which B．who C．whose D．when
31．—Do you know Frank
—Yes. He is the boy ________ likes playing the piano.
A．who B．which C．whom D．whose
32．I was looking for the book _______ I borrowed yesterday.
A．who B．which C．what D．where
33．Lily likes museums ________ can provide visitors with free Wi-Fi.
A．that B．who C．what D．when
34．—Who is the man ________ was talking to our English teacher
—Oh, it’s Mr. Baker, our English teacher.
A．he B．that C．whom D．which
35．This is the room ________ windows face south.
A．that B．who C．which D．whose
36．The town ________ we visited a few years ago is much larger than before.
A．it B．who C．which D．what
37．—Do you like the red car ________ is made in Tianjin
—Sure, it looks terrific.
A．where B．who C．which D．when
38．I’m a football fan. I’m interested in everything ________ is about the World Cup.
A．who B．that C．where D．when
39．WeChat is a useful communication tool _______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A．who B．which C．where D．what
40．The spaceship ________ was launched (发射) in 2008 was called Shenzhou VII.
A．who B．that C．what D．when
41．The number of people ________ lost their lives in the earthquake reached as many as 6,200.
A．which B．who C．whom D．/
42．The movie is about a true story ________ happened in R.O. Korea in 1945.
A．it B．who C．which D．when
43．Do you know the girl ________ hair is long
A．that B．who C．whose D．which
44．I prefer music ________ great lyrics.
A．that has B．that with C．that is D．that are
45．He is one of the boys ________ interested in football.
A．that’s B．who’s C．who’re D．which’s
46．He is the boy ________ I played basketball.
A．who B．with whom C．whose D．that
47．I like writers ________ write short stories.
A．which B．what C．whom D．who
48．Even teachers can’t understand some expressions ________ their students use in daily life.
A．whose B．who C．that D．whom
49．I hate people ________ talk much but do little.
A．who B．what C．which D．whose
50．Jack really likes the picture ________ you drew the day before yesterday.
A．whom B．who C．which D．what
51．The girl ________ won the match not so long ago is called Guo Yue, a famous Chinese table tennis player.
A．who B．which C．what D．whom
52．There are many volunteers ________ are helping the homeless children in Qinghai.
A．which B．when C．whose D．who
53．—Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan
—Sure. He is the writer ________ won the Nobel (诺贝尔) Prize for Literature.
A．which B．whose C．who D．whom
54．Mulan is a brave girl ________ takes her father’s place to fight in the army.
A．whom B．whose C．which D．who
55．—Who is your new English teacher
—Elena, the woman ________ is wearing a red T-shirt over there.
A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
56．Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music ________ has become one of China’s national treasures.
A．which B．who C．whose D．when
57．—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV
—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ encourages people to read classics.
A．who B．that C．when D．whose
58．—What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about.
A．what B．who C．which D．how
59．Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause
A．I do believe that where there is a will, there is a way.
B．I have no idea who is the suspect of this case.
C．This is the first film that the young actor has acted in.
D．The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out alone.
60．It is the funniest game show ________ I have ever seen.
A．that B．what C．who D．where
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：苏炳添是目前中国跑得最快的运动员。
考查定语从句。根据语境，题干设空后是一个定语从句，先行词指人，空处作主语，因此应用who作关系词。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：西安是一座古老的城市，那里有很多名胜古迹，今年很受欢迎。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是物“an ancient city”，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：Betty喜欢漂亮的衣服。
考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句。先行词为clothes，在句中作主语，指物，故用that。with不能引导定语从句；when在定语从句中作时间状语；what不能引导定语从句。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：他喜欢恐怖的电影。
考查主谓一致。由“like”可知是一般现在时。scary恐怖的，形容词，与be动词构成系表结构；movies电影，是名词复数，其后跟的that引导的定语从句，that指代movies，是复数，根据主谓一致，be动词应用are形式。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：绵阳是一座美丽的城市，每年都吸引数百万的游客。
考查定语从句关系代词。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为a beautiful city，在从句中作主语，指物，故用which。where在定语从句中作地点状语；what不能引导定语从句；who在定语从句中作主语，指人。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：他喜欢有趣的书。
考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知本句为定语从句，先行词为books，在从句中作主语，指物，故用that。whose是代词的所有格，在从句中作定语，它既可以代人也可以代物；when在定语从句中作时间状语；who的先行词必须是人，在从句中作主语。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：他就是刚才和我一起去购物的那个男孩。
考查定语从句。go shopping with sb.“和某人一起去购物”，固定词组；根据句意及句子结构可知，“the boy” 是先行词，表人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作介词with的宾语，所以空处应填with whom。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：Du Chinese是一款帮助你提高中文阅读技巧的应用程序，并且，该应用程序也有很多针对你的学的学习材料。
考查定语从句。who，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；in which，为“介词+关系代词”的结构，该结构在从句中作状语；in that，为错误结构，that引导定语从句时，介词不能提前。根据“an app”可知，先行词为物；又根据空后的“helps to improve your Chinese reading skills”可知，从句缺主语，即定语从句引导词在从句中作主语，所以which符合。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：我仍然记得许多年前我在美国拜访的大学和老师们。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词“the college and the teachers”既有人又有物，在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句，故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：婚礼上接到捧花的那个女孩将是下一个结婚的。
考查定语从句的关系词。who指人，作从句的主语或宾语；whom指人，作从句的宾语； which指物，作从句的主语或宾语；whose即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语，而“the girl”指人，因此用who引导定语从句。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：幸运的是，被野狗咬伤的男孩很快被送往医院。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是the boy，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：李先生是我可以信赖的人，我信任他。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是man，关系词在从句中作宾语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得上个月由航天员开设的最新在线物理课怎么样？——多么精彩！我从它们学到了很多。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词lessons指物，且由最高级修饰，关系词用that，故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：我将永远记住在我的初中教我的老师。
考查定语从句。who先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；whose后接名词。先行词teachers是指人，在从句作主语，故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：毕业典礼是一种习俗，通常在六月举行。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，可用which引导定语从句。故选D。
16．C
【详解】句意：给我们在太空上上了一课的女宇航员叫刘洋。
考查定语从句。先行词是The woman astronaut，是人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。
17．D
【详解】句意：我们住的旅馆就在海滩上。太完美了。
考查that引导的定语从句。what什么；whom谁；whose谁的；that……的那个。根据“The hotel…we stayed in”可知名词hotel作先行词，指物，后接定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用which或that来引导该定语从句。故选D。
18．B
【详解】句意：字典是一本告诉你单词含义的书。
考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，先行词是人；which引导定语从句，先行词是物；whom引导定语从句，先行词是人；what不引导定语从句。根据题干可知，本句为定语从句，先行词book指物，应用which。故选B。
19．B
【详解】句意：他上个月出版的书不是很有趣。
考查定语从句。根据题干可知，从句为定语从句，先行词是book，指物，关系代词用which，作主语。come out没有被动语态。D选项时态错误，不是现在完成时。故选B。
20．B
【详解】句意：——昨天给我们做报告的科学家在哪里？——他已回到清华大学。
考查定语从句。whom谁；who谁；whose谁的；which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词scientist指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系词who，故选B。
21．B
【详解】句意：David就是昨天在公园帮我的那个男孩。
考查定语从句。which先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词指人或指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词boy指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词that，故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好教育，前往偏远地区追逐梦想。
考查定语从句。 先行词是Many young people，指人，用关系代词whom，且在定语从句中作介词of的宾语。故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：这是我看过的最精彩的小说之一。
考查定语从句。分析题干可知，空后是定语从句，先行词为物，且关系词作seen的宾语，应用that引导定语从句，故选A。
24．B
【详解】句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯是一位知道如何让团队取得巨大成就的领导者。
考查定语从句。根据“Steve Jobs was a leader…knew how to make teams achieve great results.”可知，空处缺关系词，先行词是“leader”，指人，从句中缺主语，因此此处用who引导定语从句。故选B。
25．A
【详解】句意：我昨天收到的那封信是我祖父母寄来的。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知原句是定语从句，the letter是先行词，I received是定语从句的主语和谓语，先行词为物并在定语从句中作宾语，用which/that或省略。故选A。
26．D
【详解】句意：和往常一样，我们制定了生产计划。
考查定语从句。as is often the case“和往常一样”，固定用法，as引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。
27．A
【详解】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的照片。
考查定语从句。that先行词指物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose作定语修饰名词；what不可引导定语从句。先行词由最高级the most beautiful修饰，关系词用that，故选A。
28．B
【详解】句意：看！那个瘦男子就是昨天跳入河里救孩子的英雄。
考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句；先行词是人，用who或that引导；先行词是物，用which或that引导；先行词表原因，用why引导。根据“That thin man is the hero... dove into the river”可知，先行词为“the hero”，指的是人，需要用关系代词who作主语，引导定语从句。故选B。
29．A
【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。
30．B
【详解】句意：明天我将去拜访那个在旅行中给了我们很多帮助的人。
考查定语从句。根据“Tomorrow I’ll go to visit the man…gave us a lot of help during the trip.”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是man，从句中缺主语，因此用who引导。故选B。
31．A
【详解】句意：——你认识Frank吗？——是。他是喜欢弹钢琴的男孩。
考查关系代词。who谁；which哪一个；whom谁，指代宾格；whose谁的。根据此空的先行词是“boy”，表示人，且此空在定语从句中作主语，故选A。
32．B
【详解】句意：我正在找我昨天借的书。
考查定语从句。who用于引导先行词是人的定语从句；which用于引导先行词是物的定语从句；what什么； where哪里。分析句子可知，横线后是定语从句，由于横线前的先行词是物，所以是which。故选B。
33．A
【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢可以为游客提供免费无线网络的博物馆。
考查定语从句。根据“Lily likes museums...can provide visitors with free Wi-Fi”可知，句子为定语从句，空格处为定语从句关系词，定从先行词为museums，从句缺主语，故应用关系代词that或which。故选A。
34．B
【详解】句意：——和我们英语老师讲话的那个男人是谁？——哦，是Baker先生，我们的英语老师。
考查定语从句。he他；that那个；whom谁，who的宾格；which哪一个。根据“the man ... was talking to our English teacher”可知，此定语从句的先行词是人，且空格在从句中作主语，应用that引导定语从句。故选B。
35．D
【详解】句意：这是那个窗户朝南的房间。
考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，在句中作主语/宾语，先行词是人/物；who引导定语从句，在句中作主语/宾语，先行词是人；which引导定语从句，在句中作主语/宾语，先行词是物；whose引导定语从句，在句中作定语。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，此空作定语修饰名词windows，应填whose，故选D。
36．C
【详解】句意：我们几年前参观过的那个城镇比以前大得多了。
考查定语从句。it它；who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。根据“The town...we visited a few years ago is much larger than before.”可知，这是一个主从复合句，需要关系词引导从句，it不符合。先行词town是事物，应用which引导。故选C。
37．C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢天津制造的那辆红色的轿车吗？——当然，它看起来棒极了。
考查定语从句关系词。where/when关系副词；who关系代词，修饰人；which关系代词，修饰物。先行词为“the red car”，为物，且在从句中做主语，故用关系代词which。故选C。
38．B
【详解】句意：我是一个足球迷。我对世界杯的一切都很感兴趣。
考查定语从句。who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语；when先行词为时间，在从句中作状语。根据“everything...is about the World Cup.”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是物，且关系词作从句的主语，应用that。故选B。
39．B
【详解】句意：微信是一个有用的交流工具，它可以帮助人们与朋友交谈，自由地分享照片、想法和感受。
考查定语从句。who谁；which哪一个；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此句是含定语从句的复合句；先行词“tool”指物，关系词应用which，在从句中作主语。故选B。
40．B
【详解】句意：2008年发射的宇宙飞船被称为神舟七号。
考查定语从句的关系词。根据“The spaceship…was launched in 2008 was called Shenzhou VII.”可知，先行词为“The spaceship”，是表示物的名词，应用关系代词that引导的定语从句，that在从句中充当主语。故选B。
41．B
【详解】句意：在地震中丧生的人数高达6200人。
考查定语从句关系代词辨析。which先行词为事物，在从句中作主语/宾语；who先行词为人，在从句中作主语/宾语；whom先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；/不填。根据“The number of people...lost their lives in the earthquake”可知，先行词为people，人，排除A，又因关系代词在从句中作主语，不可省略。故选B。
42．C
【详解】句意：这部电影讲述的是1945年发生在大韩民国的一个真实故事。
考查定语从句。it它；who谁；which……的那个；when什么时候。分析句子结构可知，空格前无逗号，所以不能使用it指代“a true story”，排除A；句中“________ happened in R.O. Korea in 1945”在复合句中作定语从句，先行词story为从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which。故选C。
43．C
【详解】句意：你认识哪个头发很长的女孩吗？
考查关系代词。本句为定语从句，先行词为the girl，此处应是关系代词，空格后有名词hair，故用whose作定语。故选C。
44．A
【详解】句意：我更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。
考查定语从句和动词辨析。has有；with带有，介词；is是；are是。分析题干和选项可知，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词“music”，that在从句中作主语，其后跟谓语动词，排除选项B；根据“I prefer music...great lyrics.”可知，此处指更喜欢有很棒的歌词的音乐，has符合题意。故选A。
45．C
【详解】句意：他是对足球感兴趣的男孩之一。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知先行词是boys，关系代词指人，用that或who，且关系代词指代的boys是复数，be动词用are。故选C。
46．B
【详解】句意：他是和我一起打篮球的男孩。
考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空格处是定语从句的关系词，根据短语play...with sb.“和某人一起玩……”，关系词作介词with的宾语，且先行词boy“男孩”，指人，因此空格处是with whom。故选B。
47．D
【详解】句意：我喜欢写短篇小说的作家。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选D。
48．C
【详解】句意：即使老师也无法理解学生在日常生活中使用的一些表达方式。
考查that引导的定语从句。空格后their students use in daily life缺少重要成分：宾语，空格前的名词expressions指物，此处应用that引导定语从句，引导词that在从句中充当宾语。故选C。
49．A
【详解】句意：我讨厌那些话多做少的人。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是people，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。
50．C
【详解】句意：杰克真的很喜欢你前天画的那幅画。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是the picture，关系词在从句中作宾语，用which引导宾语从句。故选C。
51．A
【详解】句意：不久前赢得比赛的女孩叫郭跃，是中国著名的乒乓球运动员。
考查定语从句。who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语；which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句，whom关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。先行词是“girl”，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句，故选A。
52．D
【详解】句意：有许多志愿者正在帮助青海无家可归的孩子。
考查定语从句。which哪一个；when当……时候；whose谁的；who谁。分析句子可知，此句是含定语从句的复合句；先行词“volunteers”指人，关系词用who，在从句中作主语。故选D。
53．C
【详解】句意：——Linda，你能告诉我一些关于莫言的事吗？——当然可以。他是获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词writer是指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系词who，故选C。
54．D
【详解】句意：木兰是一个勇敢的女孩，她代替父亲从军。
考查定语从句。whom关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语；whose关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作定语；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据“Mulan is a brave girl...takes her father’s place to fight in the army.”可知，“takes her father’s place to fight in the army”为定语从句，先行词是girl，从句中缺主语，空处应是who，故选D。
55．C
【详解】句意：——谁是你的新英语老师？——埃琳娜，那个穿着红色T恤的女人。
考查定语从句引导词。whom谁，宾格；whose谁的；who谁；which哪个。此句为定语从句，先行词是the woman，是人，且引导词在从句中作主语，应该用who引导定语从句。故选C。
56．A
【详解】句意：阿炳的《二泉映月》已成为中国的国宝之一。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。
57．B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢中央电视台的每周脱口秀《朗读者》吗？——当然喜欢。这是一个很好的电视节目，它鼓励人们阅读经典名著。
考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，修饰人；that引导定语从句，修饰事物或人；when引导定语从句，作状语；whose引导定语从句，作定语。根据“It’s a great TV program…encourages people to read classics.”可知，此处修饰先行词TV program，表物，用that引导定语从句，故选B。
58．C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢看什么类型的电影？ ——我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。
考查定语从句。what“什么”，不引导定语从句；who“谁”，先行词指人；which“哪一个”，先行词指物；how“怎样”，不引导定语从句 。句中movies是先行词，指物，应用which来引导，且which在从句中主语。故选C。
59．C
【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有定语从句？
考查从句。I do believe that where there is a will, there is a way.宾语从句；I have no idea who is the suspect of this case.宾语从句；This is the first film that the young actor has acted in.定语从句，“that the young actor has acted in”修饰先行词“the first film”；The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out alone.状语从句。故选C。
60．A
【详解】句意：这是我看过的最有趣的游戏节目。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词game show，指物，且前是最高级修饰，关系词用that，故选A。2024年中考英语二轮复习专题：定语从句（上海专用）
·模块一 定语从句的基本概念及其功能意义
·模块二 定语从句和关系代词
·模块三 定语从句和关系副词
·模块四 定语从句中几个须注意的问题
·模块五 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句
·模块六 2022、2023年上海市各区真题综合训练60题
看一看这些名言警句中所运用的定语从句
He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
从不犯错误的人一事无成。
He is the best general who makes the fewest mistakes. ─Hamilton.
最厉害的将军错误犯得最少。
He that travels far knows much.
行万里者，见多识广。
He that cannot ask cannot live.
万事不求人，哪里能生存？
我们先看以下几个句子：
（1）This is his book.
（2）Please turn on that green light.
（3）Do you like the beautiful flowers
在这些句子中的book, light, flowers前面的修饰语只是简单词,它们对后面的几个名词起一种修饰作用。那如果要表达以下几个句子又该怎么办呢？
（1）我昨天买的 这本书不贵。
（2）住在我隔壁的 这个人是卖菜的。
（3）那是 他们去年住的 房子。
（4）小明还记得 他第一次来广州 那天。
这时,我们会发现,只用简单词来做修饰语还不行，有的时候需要用句子来表达意思：
(1): This book ( that / which) I bought yesterday is not expensive.
(2): The man that / who lives next to me sells vegetables.
(3): That is the house where they lived last year.
(4): Xiaoming still remembers the day when he first came to Guangzhou.
这些斜体部分的句子就是定语从句。我们把在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的句子称之为定语从句。上面四句中的book, man, house, day是定语从句被修饰的词, 叫作先行词，用来引导从句的that, which, who 叫作关系代词（一般情况下，定语从句放在先行词后面），where, when 叫作关系副词。
定语从句的构成及类别
关系代词 That 人，物 主语 宾语 (1) The house that was built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. (2) The teacher that teaches us is a teacher of English.
Which 物 宾语 主语 (1) They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. (which在从句中作主语) (2) The fish (which ) we bought were not fresh. (which在从句中作宾语)
Who 人 主语 宾语 The men who visited our class yesterday is from Canada.(who在从句中作主语)
*Whom 人 宾语 The man (whom ) you just talked to is Mr. Li. (whom在从句中作宾语)
Whose 人，物 定语 (1)I know a boy whose mother is a teacher in our school. (2) He like the book whose cover(封面) is a picture. 注：在whose 后面，一定要有名词，因为它起到定语的作用，用来修饰名词。
as 人，物 主语 宾语 This is a same pen as I lost yesterday. He is such a person as is respected by all of us.
关系副词 Where 地点 状语 The factory where his father works is I the west of the city.
Why 原因 状语 The reason why you were late was unbelievable.
When 时间 状语 I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
定语从句关系代词：
先行词是人 先行词是物
作主语 who/ that which/ that
作宾语 (who/ whom/that) (which/ that)
作定语 whose whose
★小试身手★
This is the man who helped me yesterday. who在定语从句中作主语
The teacher (who/whom/that) you want to see is coming. who在定语从句中作宾语
I met a boy whose father was an astronaut. whose在定语从句中作定语
Here is the coat which/that will be made for you. which在定语从句中作主语
This is the factory (which/that) we visited last year. which在定语从句中作宾语
He has a book whose cover (=the cover of which) is very beautiful.
whose在定语从句中作定语
关系代词的作用
(1)__引导定语从句________________________
(2) ____指代先行词_____________________
(3) ____在定语从句中充当成分：主语，宾语，定语。________
★小试身手★
用关系代词who,whom,that或whose填空。
The man____(who/whom/that)______you met just now is my old friend.
The man ____who______ is walking on the playground is my old friend.
She brought with her three friends, none of ___whom_______ I had ever met before.
That's the new machine ___whose_______parts are too small to be seen.
用who/whom/which/that将下列句子两句并一句。
The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago.
The boy who was here a minute ago is my younger brother./the boy who/that is my younger brother was here a minute ago.
The woman is here now. You were talking about her.
The woman( whom/that) you were talking about is here now./
You are talking about the woman who is here now.
用whose 将下列句子两句并一句。
The man gave me a reward.
The man whose wallet I found and returned gave me a reward.
The man who was very rich gave me a reward.
Men, who abandon their families, are not good.
Men who abandon their families are not good
Parents are usually very proud. Their children graduate from college.
Parents whose children graduate from college are usually very proud.
The teacher went to Japan to teach English. I took his class last semester.
The teacher whose class I took last semester went to Japan to teach English.
Attention
whose 后面一定要加一个名词, 然后这个部分共同做主语或宾语。
只能使用 that 作关系代词的情况：
先行词为 all, anything, everything, nothing, much, none, little等不定代词时。
There is nothing that can stop him from doing it.
先行词前有last, next, only, very及序数词、最高级等修饰时。
This is the most interesting film (that) was shown last week.
This is the second computer (that) my father has just bought.
当先行词既有人，又有物时。
They talked of things and people that thet remembered.
当主语是 who 的疑问句:
Who is the boy that is playing computer games
Attention
以下情况时，who不与that通用。
先行词为one(s)/anyone/those时,用who。
当先行词有较长定语时用who。
I met a foreigner in the street yesterday who could ask me questions in Chinese.
一个句子中带有两个定语从句，一个定语从句的关系代词是 that，另一个用who。
The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard.
在there be开头的句中用who。
There is a pretty girl outside who wants to see you.
★小试身手★
填空
There is nothing in the world that can frighten him.
The only games that I play are football and tennis.
He is the only student that understands English.
翻译
他们唯一能做的事就是等待。
The only thing that they can do is to wait.
这正是你昨天买的笔。
This is the very pen that you bought yesterday.
定语从句关系副词
表示时间 when
表示地点 where
表示原因 why
Attention
判断关系词是使用代词还是副词时,取决于定语从句的完整性。如果定语从句不缺主语和宾语，那么关系词就应该使用关系副词。
when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
I still remember the day when I first came to this school.
I will never forget the day that we spent together.
where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
I recently went back to the town where I was born.
I would like to live in a country that is full of natural beauty.
why 指原因，在限制性定语从句中作原因状语。
Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
The reason that he told us surprised us very much.
★小试身手★
Do you still remember the place__that、which____ we visited last week
Do you still remember the place___where____ we visited the painting exhibition
I still remember the night ___when____I first came to the house.
I don’t know the reason ___why___ he came so late.
We are living in an age __when____ many things are done on computer.
I can think of many cases __where____ students obviously know a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.
Nobody knows the reason_why_____ she didn’t come to the meeting.
They have reached the point _where____ they have to separate with each other.
（一）关于 “ 介词 + which / whom ” 结构
我们还是先看几个句子：
The person whom you should write to is Mr. Brown.
That house that they are living in belongs to me.
The day which my sister was born on is March, 1999.
She showed me the dictionary which she paid a lot money for.
The man whom you spoke to last night is my father.
考虑一下，把上述五句的介词去掉可否？当然不行，因为句中的whom，that, which等在从句中无法做动词的宾语，那么就要在动词后加个合适的介词，句子才通。因此，这些句子也可说成：
6. The person to whom you should write is Mr. Brown.
7. That house in which they are living belongs to me.
8. The day on which my sister was born is March, 1999.
9. She showed me the dictionary for which she paid a lot money.
10. The man to whom you spoke last night is my father.
注意：
1 在第2句中的介词in 如果要前置放到关系词前面，则不能写成：
That house in that they are living belongs to me.
应该写成： That house in which they are living belongs to me.
2 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。
This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. (正)
This is the watch for which I am looking . (误)
（二）关于 “介词 + whose + 名词”结构
首先我们来看两个句子。
The boss went to the hospital. Mr King worked in the boss’s company.
如果我们要把这两句话整合成一句话，该怎样做呢？可能同学们会想到以下的答案：
Mr King worked in the company whose boss went to the hospital.
但是更贴近原意的表达应该是怎么样的呢？
这类定语从句并不太难。其实我们可以把它理解为 “介词+关系词”与whose 的定语从句的结合体。The boss, in whose company Mr. King worked went to the hospital.
（三）关于只用 that不用which的时候
这样的情况通常有4种：
当先行词有最高级形容词修饰时，定语从句通常用关系代词that来引导,如
This is the best film (that) I have seen.
当先行词前有序数词，only, very, the first, the last等修饰词时，定语从句也常用that 来引导。如
She is the only person (that) I can believe in.
That is the first car that arrived this morning.
当先行词之前有不定代词all, any, every, no等词时，其后的定语从句常用that 来引导。如
All the people that come from the country work much harder.
This is all (that) I can tell you.
当先行词既指人有指事物的时候, 如
He is not interested in the people and the things that he saw in the market.
（四）关于只用which不用that的时候
1在非限制性定语从句
2在定语从句中，用来代替事物或前面的句子的时候（详见下面的内容）
关于非限制性定语从句（非限制性定语从句也称为非限定性定语从句）
对于这项内容的基本问题，主要掌握好在非限制性定语从句中从句和主句间往往用逗号隔开这一特征，而且要注意，在非限制性定语从句中的关系词不用that, 如
Yesterday I met Li Ping, who seemed to be very busy.
The dam, which is the biggest in the world, is 3800 metres long.
The workers, some of whom stayed for four years, came from different countries.
（1）限制性定语从句和主句关系密切，如果省略了，主句的意思不明确，而且，主句和从句之间不用逗号分开。而非限制性定语从句则不同。
This is the best novel that I have read.
This is a good novel, which is famous and popular.
又如：
She has a son who studies in Britain.
她有个在美国留学的儿子。（意思含有：她可能还有别的孩子）
She has a son, who studies in Britain.
她有个儿子在美国留学。（意思含有：她只有一个儿子）
（2）限制性定语从句的先行词总是一个名词或代词，而非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是一个词，也可以是部分或整个主句。此时一般由关系代词which或as来引导。如：
Jenny was late again, which made her teacher angry.
My wife is patient with my son, which I am seldom.
I am good at English, as you know.
As he pointed out, your words were wrong.（as引导非限制性定语从句时，可以在主句的前或后。）
用which代替整个句子的用法
The bamboo is hollow, which makes it very light.
Tom was playing his gameboy, which made his teacher quite angry.
as和which的用法
as引导定语从句主要用于非限制性定语从句和the same…as，such…as，的结构中。
1.as与which都可以引导一个非限制性定语从句，并代表前面整个句子或主句中的表语。
He married the girl，as(which)was natural.
He seemed a foreigner, as(which)in fact he was.
不同的是：as引导的定语从句可以前置，而which不行。
As was natural, he married the girl.
As we know, the earth is round.
2.在the same…as, such…as,结构中，same, such,之后应是名词。
We are facing the same problems as we did years ago.
We hope to get such a tool as he is using.
这些结构也可以用which改写。但要去掉这种结构，不能直接用which代替as。以上两句分别可以改写成：
We are facing the problems which we faced years ago.
We hope to get the tool which he is using.
注意：the same…as与the same…that引导的定语从句在意义上的区别是：前者修饰的是与原物同样的；而后者修饰的就是先行词同样的东西。是比较：
This is the same watch as I lost. 这和我丢失的那一只表一样。（不是同一只）
This is the same watch that I lost. 这就是我丢失的那一只表。（同一只）
【即学即练】
1. ___ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month．
A． That B． It C． Which D． As
2.The result of the experiment was very good, ＿＿ we hadn’t expected．
A． when B． that C． which D． what
3. ___ is mentioned above? the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing．
A． Which B． As C． That D． It
4.Those houses are sold at such a low price ___ people expected．
A． like B． as C． that D． which
一、单项选择
1．Su Bingtian is a player ________ runs fastest in China at present.
A．which B．who C．what D．where
2．Xi’an is an ancient city, ________ is full of places of interest and it is very popular this year.
A．which B．where C．who D．what
3．Betty likes clothes ________ are beautiful.
A．with B．that C．when D．what
4．He likes movies that ________ scary.
A．are B．is C．which D．what
5．Mianyang is a beautiful city ________ attracts millions of tourists each year.
A．where B．which C．what D．who
6．He likes books ________ are interesting.
A．that B．whose C．when D．who
7．He is the boy ________ I went shopping just now.
A．who B．with whom C．whose D．whom
8．Du Chinese is an app ________ helps to improve your Chinese reading skills and the app also has lots of learning materials for your learning level.
A．who B．which C．in which D．in that
9．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in USA many years ago.
A．that B．what C．who D．which
10．The girl _______ catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.
A．who B．whom C．which D．whose
11．Luckily, the boy ________ was bitten by the wild dog was sent to hospital quickly.
A．/ B．who C．whom D．which
12．Mr. Lee is a man ________ I can depend on. I trust him.
A．which B．when C．who D．what
13．—What do you think of the latest online physics lessons ________ were given by the taikonaut (中国宇航员) last month
—How wonderful! I learned a lot from them.
A．which B．who C．what D．that
14．I will always remember the teachers ________ teach me in my junior high.
A．who B．which C．what D．whose
15．A graduation ceremony is a custom ________ usually takes place in June.
A．what B．where C．who D．which
16．The woman astronaut ________ gave us a lesson on space is Liu Yang.
A．which B．whose C．who D．whom
17．The hotel ________ we stayed in was right on the beach. It was perfect.
A．what B．whom C．whose D．that
18．A dictionary is a book ________ tells you the meaning of the word.
A．who B．which C．whom D．what
19．His book __________ came out last month is not very interesting.
A．who B．which C．that was D．which has
20．—Where is the scientist ______ gave us the talk yesterday
—He has gone back to Tsinghua University.
A．whom B．who C．whose D．which
21．David is the boy ________ helped me in the park yesterday.
A．which B．that C．whom D．what
22．Many young people, most ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A．of which B．of them C．of whom D．of those
23．This is one of the most amazing novels ________ I have seen.
A．that B．where C．who D．what
24．Steve Jobs was a leader _______ knew how to make teams achieve great results.
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
25．The letter ________ I received yesterday was from my grandparents.
A．that B．when C．how D．who
26．________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A．Which B．When C．What D．As
27．This is the most beautiful picture ________ I have seen.
A．that B．which C．whose D．what
28．Look! That thin man is the hero ________ dove into the river to save the child yesterday.
A．what B．who C．which D．why
29．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A．who B．whom C．which D．whose
30．Tomorrow I’ll go to visit the man gave us a lot of help during the trip.
A．which B．who C．whose D．when
31．—Do you know Frank
—Yes. He is the boy ________ likes playing the piano.
A．who B．which C．whom D．whose
32．I was looking for the book _______ I borrowed yesterday.
A．who B．which C．what D．where
33．Lily likes museums ________ can provide visitors with free Wi-Fi.
A．that B．who C．what D．when
34．—Who is the man ________ was talking to our English teacher
—Oh, it’s Mr. Baker, our English teacher.
A．he B．that C．whom D．which
35．This is the room ________ windows face south.
A．that B．who C．which D．whose
36．The town ________ we visited a few years ago is much larger than before.
A．it B．who C．which D．what
37．—Do you like the red car ________ is made in Tianjin
—Sure, it looks terrific.
A．where B．who C．which D．when
38．I’m a football fan. I’m interested in everything ________ is about the World Cup.
A．who B．that C．where D．when
39．WeChat is a useful communication tool _______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A．who B．which C．where D．what
40．The spaceship ________ was launched (发射) in 2008 was called Shenzhou VII.
A．who B．that C．what D．when
41．The number of people ________ lost their lives in the earthquake reached as many as 6,200.
A．which B．who C．whom D．/
42．The movie is about a true story ________ happened in R.O. Korea in 1945.
A．it B．who C．which D．when
43．Do you know the girl ________ hair is long
A．that B．who C．whose D．which
44．I prefer music ________ great lyrics.
A．that has B．that with C．that is D．that are
45．He is one of the boys ________ interested in football.
A．that’s B．who’s C．who’re D．which’s
46．He is the boy ________ I played basketball.
A．who B．with whom C．whose D．that
47．I like writers ________ write short stories.
A．which B．what C．whom D．who
48．Even teachers can’t understand some expressions ________ their students use in daily life.
A．whose B．who C．that D．whom
49．I hate people ________ talk much but do little.
A．who B．what C．which D．whose
50．Jack really likes the picture ________ you drew the day before yesterday.
A．whom B．who C．which D．what
51．The girl ________ won the match not so long ago is called Guo Yue, a famous Chinese table tennis player.
A．who B．which C．what D．whom
52．There are many volunteers ________ are helping the homeless children in Qinghai.
A．which B．when C．whose D．who
53．—Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan
—Sure. He is the writer ________ won the Nobel (诺贝尔) Prize for Literature.
A．which B．whose C．who D．whom
54．Mulan is a brave girl ________ takes her father’s place to fight in the army.
A．whom B．whose C．which D．who
55．—Who is your new English teacher
—Elena, the woman ________ is wearing a red T-shirt over there.
A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
56．Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music ________ has become one of China’s national treasures.
A．which B．who C．whose D．when
57．—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV
—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ encourages people to read classics.
A．who B．that C．when D．whose
58．—What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about.
A．what B．who C．which D．how
59．Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause
A．I do believe that where there is a will, there is a way.
B．I have no idea who is the suspect of this case.
C．This is the first film that the young actor has acted in.
D．The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out alone.
60．It is the funniest game show ________ I have ever seen.
A．that B．what C．who D．where
