2024年中考英语仿真模拟卷01（上海专用）
（考试时间90分钟，满分140分）
Part 1 Listening
（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
A B C
D E F
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
【答案】 F B D E A
【原文】1. When Rod is on holiday, he usually goes to suburbs to ride horses.
2. Ray often goes to the theatres to see the latest plays and dramas at weekends.
3. Leo is keen on music and he’s quite good at playing the guitar and singing.
4. My mother is always very busy with the housework when my father is not at home.
5. The policewoman was so brave that she caught the thieves all by herself.
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
2．
A．She had to meet her students as she was busy. B．She didn’t want to listen to the program.
C．The program was not interesting enough. D．The students’ questions kept her busy.
【答案】D
【原文】M: Did you listen to the light music program on the radio last night
W: No, I didn’t. Because I kept answering the students’ questions busily.
Q: What does the woman mean
3．
A．5 weeks. B．15 weeks. C．20 weeks. D．25 weeks.
【答案】C
【原文】M: How are you getting along with the Advanced English course
W: Thank goodness. It’s almost over. I’ve finished three-quarters of the classes and now I have only 5 weeks left.
Q: How long does the Advanced English course last
4．
Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient.
C．Father and daughter. D．Boss and secretary.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Lisa, please pick up your books and clothes. They’re all over the living room floor.
W: In a minute, Dad. I’m on the phone.
M: OK. But do it as soon as you hang up.
W: Sure. No problem.
Q: What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers
5．
A．In a zoo. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hospital. D．In a bookstore.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What would you like to see first, the tigers or the monkey house
M: I’d really like to see the pandas. They’re so cute.
Q: Where does this conversation most likely take place
6．
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. D．Cloudy.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What a beautiful morning! The sun is shining. Let’s go for an outing to the beach, shall we
W: Better not, I’m afraid. The weatherman says it’ll turn cloudy towards noon, and we’ll have rain in the afternoon.
M: What a shame!
Q: What will the weather be like in the afternoon
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
7．A buddy should be like a teacher as well as a helper.
8．Joey and Matt are in the same class.
9．Matt found it difficult to spend time alone during the school breaks.
10．Joey helped Matt to become better at sports.
11．From his experience with Matt, Joey has learnt that it is OK to be different.
【答案】7．F 8．T 9．F 10．F 11．T
【原文】Hi, guys! I’m Joey. We started a buddy system in our school last year. “Buddy” is another word for “friend”, but buddies don’t become best friends with the students they work with only. Their role isn’t to tell them what to do or how they should do something. It’s just to be there to help when they’re needed.
I first started being a buddy to Matt when I got back to school after the summer holidays. I didn’t really know Matt before that, although he’s in my class, because he was very quiet and he didn’t really fit in with me and my friends.
I didn’t know much about autism before I knew Matt, but he explained that he gets quite nervous if he’s surrounded by people the whole time. He’s OK chatting to people in small groups, but if there’s a big activity going on, like a game of football, he finds it difficult for him to join in.
I think Matt felt worried that he wouldn’t be able to make friends because people would think he was strange. I’ve helped him get over that, I think, and he’s now much more relaxed about talking to different people and making friends. He even joins us playing football sometimes. If he gets a bit better, I think he’ll get into the school team!
I’ve got a lot out of the whole experience of being a friend. Before, I was only keen on football and computer games, and I thought that anyone who didn’t do those things was just boring. Matt has shown me that we don’t all have to be the same—it’s fine to just be who you are.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（共10分）
12．As a hotel manager, Ben has to smile and all the time.
13．Every morning, Ben arrives at the hotel .
14．Ben attends the and listens to the report on what happened the night before.
15．After Ben listens to the report, he decides what to .
16．Eating with different staff is a very for Ben to find out what’s going on.
【答案】12． walk around 13． quite early 14． daily meeting 15． care for 16． active way
【原文】As a hotel manager, Ben is really busy and he doesn’t think it’s an easy job. Ben has to smile and walk around all the time. Every morning, he arrives at the hotel quite early. First, he reads the night report and deals with the emails over the night. Then he walks through the restaurant to check the breakfast and say hello to guests. He usually attends the daily meeting at 9:30 a.m. and listens to the report on what happened the night before. Then he decides what to care for. He always cares for what is going on, from the shower taps to lunch food. At about 1:00 p.m., he usually eats with one different staff member as it’s a very active way of finding out what’s going on. From 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m., there are also different meetings. Finally, he tries to finish all the work by 7:00 p.m.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分 词汇和语法）
II. Choose the best answer（选择最怡与的答案）（共15分）
17．The famous singer __________ a song at the party tomorrow evening.
A．will sing B．sings C．is singing D．sang
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这位著名歌唱家将在明晚的晚会上演唱一首歌。
考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow evening”可知，此处表示一般将来时，其形式是will do。故选A。
18．________ delicious the mooncakes with fruit are!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：水果月饼多么好吃啊！
考查感叹句。根据“... delicious the mooncakes with fruit are!”可知，此处中心词为形容词delicious，所以感叹句结构为“How+形容词+主谓”。故选B。
19．The kid’s never been to such a wonderful amusement park before, ______
A．isn’t he B．is he C．has he D．hasn’t he
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这孩子以前从未到过这么棒的游乐园，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据“The kid’s never been to”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，反意疑问句的助动词用has，故排除选项A、B；根据反意疑问句“前肯定后否定；前否定后肯定”的原则，陈述部分含有否定词never，因此疑问部分用肯定。故选C。
20．Mr Fang is ________ accountant in a big company. He loves music and often plays ________ piano after work.
A．a; the B．a; / C．an; the D．an; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意：方先生是大公司的一名会计。他喜欢音乐，经常下班后弹钢琴。
考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。第一个空是泛指，accountant是元音音素开头，所以用an；第二个空play the piano“弹钢琴”固定搭配，所以用the。故选C。
21．The teacher stood ________ David and told him how to solve the math problem patiently.
A．above B．below C．beside D．through
【答案】C
【详解】句意：老师站在戴维旁边，耐心地告诉他如何解答这个数学问题。
考查方位介词辨析。above在……上面；below在……下面；beside在……旁边；through穿过。根据后半句“told him how to solve the math problem patiently”可知，老师是站在戴维旁边，故选C。
22．—Oh, Mary. ________ is knocking on the door. Could you go and have a look
—OK, mom.
A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——哦，玛丽。有人在敲门。你能去看看吗？——好的，妈妈。
考查复合不定代词辨析。Somebody某人，有人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每人；Anybody任何人。根据语境可知，妈妈让玛丽去看看是谁在敲门，可推测此处是有人在敲门，somebody“有人”符合语境。故选A。
23．Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.
A．enough carefully B．carefully enough C．enough careful D．careful enough
【答案】D
【详解】句意：艾米的报告做得很好。她足够细心关注到了每一个细节。
考查形容词和副词。enough“足够”，修饰形容词或者副词时放在后面。根据she is可知，is之后应用形容词careful。故选D。
24．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night
—Not a bit. I have never been to ________ one before.
A．a better B．the better C．a worse D．the worse
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你昨晚在聚会上玩得开心吗？——一点也不。我以前从未去过比这更糟糕的。
考查形容词辨析以及比较级。better更好；worse更差。根据“Not a bit. I have never been to”可知这个聚会不好，以前从没有去过一个比这个聚会更糟糕的，故此处用结构a/an+比较级+名词。故选C。
25．— Dad, I’m really worried about my future.
— Take it easy, dear. ________ you do and wherever you go, I will always stand by you.
A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．However
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我真的很担心我的未来。——别紧张，亲爱的。无论你做什么，无论你走到哪里，我都会永远支持你。
考查从属连词辨析。whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；whoever无论是谁；however无论如何。根据“... you do and wherever you go, I will always stand by you.”可知，此处指的是无论做什么，无论走到哪里，应该用whatever引导让步状语从句。故选A。
26．—Do you know Frank
—Yes. He is the boy ________ likes playing the piano.
A．who B．which C．whom D．whose
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你认识Frank吗？——是。他是喜欢弹钢琴的男孩。
考查关系代词。who谁；which哪一个；whom谁，指代宾格；whose谁的。根据此空的先行词是“boy”，表示人，且此空在定语从句中作主语，故选A。
27．You seem so happy with your holiday. Could you tell me ________
A．who did you spend the holiday with B．if you visit your aunt
C．that you watched a basketball match D．what place you have been to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你似乎对假期很满意。你能告诉我你去过哪个地方吗。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，因此选项A排除；根据“Could you tell me... ”可知，此处为问句，不使用that引导；句子发生的动作为过去，时态使用一般过去时或现在完成时，选项B排除。故选D。
28．It’s easy for him ________ a big car.
A．drive B．for driving C．driving D．to drive
【答案】D
【详解】句意：开一辆大车对他来说很容易。
考查非谓语动词。根据句型It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说如何”，因此这里用动词不定式to drive，作真正的主语。故选D。
29．—How clean the roads are!
—They ________ by the hard-working cleaners every day.
A．are cleaned B．are cleaning C．will clean D．clean
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——道路多么干净！——勤劳的清洁工每天都打扫。
考查被动语态。are cleaned一般现在时的被动语态；are cleaning现在进行时；will clean一般将来时；clean一般现在时。根据“every day”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语They与动词clean之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
30．—Oh, Jenny can speak Chinese so well.
—Yes, she ________ China for more than ten years.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has arrived in D．has been in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——噢，珍妮中文说得很好。——是的，她待在中国十多年了。
考查动词用法。has been to去过（某地），去已归来，不与“for+一段时间连用”；has gone to去了（某地），去而未归，不与“for+一段时间连用”；has arrived in已经到达，不与“for+一段时间连用”；has been in待在（某地），与时间段连用。根据“for more than ten years”可知，此为一段时间，应与延续性动词连用，即珍妮中文说得好，她待在中国十多年了，has been in“待在（某地）”符合语境。故选D。
31．—May I swim in the river
—No. You ________ keep away from the river. The sign says “No Swimming”.
A．must B．mustn’t C．need D．can’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我可以在河里游泳吗？——不。你必须远离那条河。牌子上写着“禁止游泳”。
考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t禁止；need需要；can’t不能。根据“The sign says ‘No Swimming’.”可知那条河是禁止游泳的，所以必须远离那条河。故选A。
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
A) behavior B) mad C) refused D) argued E) modern
My relationship with my mother changed after I went to college. When I was at home, we 32 about many things, for example, wearing makeup and talking on the phone. One time, before a big party, she 33 to let me leave the house. She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party. I was the only girl without makeup, and I was so 34 . And when I talked to my friends on the phone, my mum always shouted to tell me to hang up, and the person I was talking to could hear her. Her 35 always made me upset.
A) close to B) completely C) tradition D) patience E) advice
But after a few months at college, I changed myself 36 . I met new people. I started learning about history, politics, and the world. I didn’t have the time or 37 for long phone conversations. I stopped caring so much about things like makeup. I once went to a party with no makeup on, but I felt fine. I just laughed about it. My new way of thinking brought me 38 my mother. Now, I talk to my mother almost every day. We get along quite well. We go to movies together and read the same books. I tell her about my problems and she gives me good 39 . Last month, my mother helped me through a bad time. She is an amazing person. I know that now.
【答案】32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．E
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自己上大学前和母亲之间的一些故事，通过这些故事告诉我们随着成长我们或许能改善与父母的关系。
32．句意：我在家的时候，我们会为很多事情争吵，比如化妆和打电话。根据“for example, wearing makeup and talking on the phone.”可知此处指的是，我们争论很多事情，短语argue about“争论某事”符合语境。故填D。
33．句意：有一次，在一个大型聚会之前，她不让我出门。根据“She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party.”可知此处应表达母亲不让我出门，refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”为固定短语。故填C。
34．句意：我是唯一一个没有化妆的女孩，我非常生气。根据“I had to wash my face before I went to the party.”可知母亲要求作者洗掉妆容，结果作者是聚会上唯一一个没有化妆的女生，作者应感到生气，mad“气愤的”符合语境。故填B。
35．句意：她的行为总是让我心烦意乱。根据前文可知，作者不理解母亲的种种行为，母亲的行为让她心烦意乱。故填A。
36．句意：但在大学几个月后，我彻底改变了自己。此处应填入副词修饰动词，completely“完全，彻底”符合语境，指作者“彻底改变”。故填B。
37．句意：我没有时间也没有耐心进行长时间的电话交谈。空格处应填入名词与time并列，patience“耐心”符合语境，表示作者没有时间和耐心与母亲电话沟通。故填D。
38．句意：我的新思维方式拉近了我和母亲之间的距离。短语bring…close to“使……接近，亲近”为固定搭配。故填A。
39．句意：我告诉她我的问题，她会给我很好的建议。短语give sb. advice“给某人建议”为固定搭配，符合语境。故填E。
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）
40．Shanghai has another name Hu and it referred to a bamboo fishing tool used by fishermen during the fourth and centuries. (five)
【答案】fifth
【详解】句意：上海有另一个名字“沪”，指的是四世纪和五世纪渔民使用的一种竹制捕鱼工具。根据句意及“fourth”，可知此处五世纪表示“第五个世纪”，要用序数词fifth。故填fifth。
41．Don’t on others too much! It is not good for your growth. (independent)
【答案】depend
【详解】句意：不要太依赖别人！这对你的成长没有好处。depend on“依赖”，动词短语，本句为祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后跟动词原形。故填depend。
42．The big smile on her face told us that she was quite . (confidence)
【答案】confident
【详解】句意：她脸上灿烂的笑容告诉我们她很自信。由“was”可知，空处用形容词confident“自信的”作表语。故填confident。
43．So far, Peter has changed three different to get higher salary. (company)
【答案】companies
【详解】句意：到目前为止，为了获得更高的薪水，彼得已经换了三家不同的公司。由“three different”可知，后应跟名词复数companies“公司”。故填companies。
44．As clothing, qipao (旗袍) shows the Chinese dress culture. (tradition)
【答案】traditional
【详解】句意：作为传统服装，旗袍展现了中国服饰文化。根据“As ... clothing,”可知，空处用形容词traditional“传统的”作定语。故填traditional。
45．Could you tell us something about the case you dealt with (recently)
【答案】recent
【详解】句意：你能告诉我们一些关于你最近处理的案件的情况吗？空后的case是名词，这里需用形容词修饰，recently的形容词为recent。故填recent。
46．Among the four characters in the comic strip, the boy looks the . (happy)
【答案】happiest
【详解】句意：在漫画中的四个角色中，这个男孩看起来最幸福。根据“Among the four characters in the comic strip,”可知，这里应该用形容词的最高级，happy的最高级为happiest，作表语。故填happiest。
47．Jackie, a new in Shanghai, is learning Shanghai dialect(上海方言). (city)
【答案】citizen
【详解】句意：Jackie是上海的一名新市民，正在学习上海话。根据“is learning Shanghai dialect(上海方言).”可知是，上海的一名新市民。city“城市”， citizen“居民，市民”。故填citizen。
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（共14分）
48．Peter drew his chair closer to the blackboard. （改为一般疑问句）
Peter his chair closer to the blackboard
【答案】 Did draw
【详解】句意：彼得把椅子拉近黑板。考查含行为动词的一般疑问句。其结构为：助动词Do/Does/Did +主语+谓语动词原形+其他？原句是一般过去时，应用助动词Did；drew的动词原形为draw。故填Did；draw。
49．The farmer took John on a tour of the coffee farm in the mountain. （改为被动语态）
John on a tour of the coffee farm in the mountain by the farmer.
【答案】 was taken
【详解】句意：这位农夫带约翰参观了山上的咖啡农场。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为were/was done。主语“The farmer”是可数名词单数，用was；take的过去分词是taken。故填was；taken。
50．I think that we have the responsibility to help those people in poverty. (保持句意基本不变)
In , we have the responsibility to help those people in poverty.
【答案】 my opinion/view
【详解】句意：我认为我们有责任帮助那些贫穷的人。I think“我认为”，保持句意基本不变，可替换为in my opinion/view，表示“在我看来”。故填my；opinion/view。
51．My laptop is about the size of your textbook. (对划线部分提问)
is your laptop
【答案】 How big
【详解】句意：我的笔记本电脑和你的课本差不多大。对about the size of your textbook提问，是对尺寸提问，用疑问词how big“多大”，故填How；big。
52．Will you show me how to do shopping online (改为宾语从句)
Will you show me can do shopping online
【答案】 how I
【详解】句意：你能教我怎么在网上购物吗？原句为疑问词“how+动词不定式”作宾语，改为从句疑问词不变，后跟陈述句语序，由“Will you show me”可知，从句中主语是I。故填how；I。
53．It was a big surprise to see my dad waiting for me at the airport. (改为感叹句)
big surprise it was to see my dad waiting for me at the airport!
【答案】 What a
【详解】句意：看到我爸爸在机场等我，真是大吃一惊。本句中心词是名词surprise，此处表示“一个大的惊喜”，因此是可数名词，感叹句型用“what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓！”，句首首字母大写，big是辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故填What；a。
54．his mother, some housework, he, to help, made up his mind, by doing (连词成句)
.
【答案】He made up his mind to help his mother by doing some housework
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，本句为陈述句，时态为一般过去时。he作主语；made up作谓语； his mind作宾语；make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，后接不定式短语to help his mother作宾语补足语；by doing some housework作方式状语放在句末。故填He made up his mind to help his mother by doing some housework“他下定决心帮妈妈做一些家务”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing
（第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
Choose the best answer
Dear mum and dad,
I’m writing this letter to you from the center of Australia. At the moment we’re staying near Uluru—that’s the aboriginal(土著) name for Ayers Rock. On the first day, we took a plane tour over the rock, and I was surprised at how big it was: 3. 6 kilometers long and 384 meters high. The colors of the rock are fantastic, and at different times of the day, they change from purple to red. The Aborigines are the first people of Australia, and the ancient aboriginal stories describe the spirits that created the world. Uluru is a center of Aboriginal culture.
The Australians have many British relatives. That’s why they’re like us in many ways. Their family life is similar to ours, and they enjoy the same food and hobbies. The food and drink that most Australians like are grapes, lamb, ham and especially wine that they make in the south of the country. They love all sports, but football is the most popular. Most Australians live near the coast, so they also love going to the beach, swimming and surfing.
Although it’s December, it’s summer over here. The sunshine is very bright, and near the coast the countryside is very green. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, but the outback(澳洲内陆) is more like a desert, full of rocks and sand.
The next day after we arrived at Uluru, we went on a camel(骆驼) ride. The camel that I rode had a bad temper. When I sat on its back, it became very angry and refused me. So everyone else thought it was very funny that my camel kept lying down…
Finally, later this evening, we’re taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home, it’s been a fantastic trip!
Tony
55．________ is the most popular sport in Australia.
A． B． C． D．
56．Which is NOT true according to Paragraph One
A．Uluru is the name for Ayers Rock.
B．The height of Uluru is 384 meters.
C．The rock of Uluru doesn’t change colors.
D．Uluru is the center of Aboriginal culture.
57．Tony is likely to be a(n) ________.
A．British B．Australian C．American D．Chinese
58．What is the right order of the following events
a. Going on a camel ride b. Flying to Sydney
c. Taking a helicopter tour d. walking around Uluru
A．b-c-d-a B．c-d-a-b C．d-c-a-b D．c-b-d-a
59．Tony found it __________ to ride a camel.
A．not easy B．funny C．exciting D．boring
60．What is NOT being written about in Tony’s letter
A．The Aborigines. B．Events during the trip
C．Language in Australia. D．Australian lifestyle.
【答案】55．B 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍作者去澳大利亚旅行的经历。
55．细节理解题。根据“They love all sports, but football is the most popular.”可知，足球是最受欢迎的，故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据“The colors of the rock are fantastic, and at different times of the day, they change from purple to red.”可知，岩石的颜色会变化，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“The Australians have many British relatives. That’s why they’re like us in many ways.”和“Finally, later this evening, we’re taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home”可知，托尼可能是一个英国人，故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“On the first day, we took a plane tour over the rock”；“The next day after we arrived at Uluru”；“The next day after we arrived at Uluru, we went on a camel(骆驼) ride.”和“we’re taking the plane back to Sydney”可知，先有一个飞机观光之旅，接着去了Uluru，接着骑骆驼，最后打算回家，正确的顺序是c-d-a-b，故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“When I sat on its back, it became very angry and refused me. So everyone else thought it was very funny that my camel kept lying down…”可知，作者认为骑骆驼不容易，故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据全文内容可知，文章并没有提及澳大利亚的语言，故选C。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Are you at the top, in the middle, or at the bottom in your class Teachers and schools are not 61 to rank（把……分等级）students in this way, but it’s hard not to. And every student knows where he or she stands in relation to other students. Like it or not, there is 62 in the classroom.
Teachers and schools are always focused（聚焦） on getting the best out of each student. They provide lessons, homework and extra help 63 all students can pass exams and get the education they need. But not all can be top students. Some students are just smarter than others, and some students just work harder than others. So, does ranking 64 matter
A school in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) thinks it does. They used to give bright red uniforms to the top 100 students in their school. And another school in Xi’an made students with poor grades wear green scarves. Those schools were trying to motivate（激励） students to 65 better by using rewards and punishment. But this kind of motivation can be harmful. In fact, students can also find motivation within themselves. When you’re trying to “be the best that you 66 be,” ranking is unimportant.
61．A．imagined B．allowed C．refused D．planned
62．A．pain B．fun C．competition D．friendship
63．A．so that B．what’s more C．because D．whether
64．A．just B．only C．exactly D．really
65．A．perform B．think C．serve D．play
66．A．must B．should C．can D．need
【答案】61．B 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．A 66．C
【导语】本文讨论的是有没有必要把学生分等级及排名重不重要。
61．句意：学校和老师不允许把学生以这种方式分等级。
imagined想象；allowed允许；refused拒绝；planned计划。根据“ Teachers and schools are not...to rank（把……分等级）students in this way, but it’s hard not to”可知，是不被允许分等级。故选B。
62．句意：喜不喜欢，在教室里都有竞争。
pain疼痛；fun趣事；competition比赛；friendship友谊。根据“Teachers and schools are not...to rank（把……分等级）students in this way, but it’s hard not to”可知，要分等级，所以是存在竞争。故选C。
63．句意：他们提供课、家庭作业和额外的帮助以至于所有的学生可以能通过考试得到他们需要的教育。
so that为了；what’s more此外；because因为；whether是否。根据横线后是表达目的，所以是so that。故选A。
64．句意：因此排名真得重要吗？
just只；only只；exactly确切地；really真的。根据“But not all can be top students. Some students are just smarter than others, and some students just work harder than others”可知，此处表示质疑排名真的重要吗，所以是really。故选D。
65．句意：那些学校正尝试通过使用奖励和惩罚来刺激学生表现得更好。
perform工作，执行，表演；think认为；serve服务；play玩。根据“They used to give bright red uniforms to the top 100 students in their school. And another school in Xi’an made students with poor grades wear green scarves”可知，是用奖励和惩罚来刺激学生表现得好，所以是perform。故选A。
66．句意：当你尝试“成为你所能的最好”排名是不重要的。
must必须；should应该；can能；need需要。根据语境成为你所能够的最好，自己能力所能达到的。故选C。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
The most important part of any computer is its central processing unit, or CPU. It is the CPU that information and instructions are processed. The CPU has a memory unit. This unit s 67 information and instructions. It holds information and instructions until they are needed. In some computers, the memory is a group of magnetic cores (磁芯). In o 68 , it is a magnetic tape, disk, or drum. Information appears on tapes and disks as magnetic spots. In the smallest computers, the memory, or even the whole CPU, may be on a tiny piece of equipment called a chip (芯片).
The CPU a 69 has an arithmetic (运算) unit. This is another main part which sorts information and computes—add, subtracts, and so on.
An important unit of the CPU is called the “captain” of the computer because it can c 70 the work of the computer. It gets instructions from the memory. Then it tells the memory what information to send to the arithmetic unit. F 71 , it tells the arithmetic unit how to process the information.
Input Equipment
Input means information that is fed into a computer. B 72 a computer can do any work, information and instructions must go into it. Such information and instruction for a computer is called software. The input equipment takes information and instruction from the outside world. Then it puts it into code (代码) for the computer to use. Special keyboards serve as input equipment on most home computers.
Output Equipment
Output means information delivered from a computer according to coded instruction. Information can come out of a computer in many f 73 . It can show up on a display screen, or it can be turned out on paper by a printer.
【答案】67．(s)tores 68．(o)thers 69．(a)lso 70．(c)ontrol 71．(F)inally 72．(B)efore 73．(f)orms
【导语】本文主要介绍了计算机的组成部分以及各部分的功能。
67．句意：这个单元式存储信息和指令的。根据“information and instructions”和“It holds information and instructions until they are needed.”，可知空处应为动词，计算机存储信息和指令后才能在需要的时候被抓取，空处应为store“存储”，主语This unit是名词单数，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数stores。故填(s)tores。
68．句意：在另一些计算机中，内存的构成是磁带、磁盘和磁鼓。根据“In some computers, the memory is a group of magnetic cores”，可知空处指“另一些计算机”，指代名词复数且空后没有名词，用others。故填(o)thers。
69．句意：CPU也有运算单元。文章前三段介绍了CPU，根据第一段“The CPU has a memory unit”和第二段“The CPU a...has an arithmetic (运算) unit.”，可知此处是在介绍CPU的另外一个功能，also“也”。故填(a)lso。
70．句意：CPU的一个重要的单元被称为计算机的“队长”，因为它是控制计算机工作的。根据“An important unit of the CPU is called the captain of the computer”，可知队长发出指令控制计算机，空处应为control“控制”，情态动词can后加动词原型。故填(c)ontrol。
71．句意；最后，它告诉运算单元如何处理信息。根据“It gets instructions from the memory. Then it tells...”，可知此处讲了它的工作流程，空处应为“最后”finally。故填(F)inally。
72．句意：在电脑工作前，必须输入信息和指令。根据“Such information and instruction for a computer is called software.”，可知必须要输入信息和指令，计算机才能工作，空处应为before“在……之前”。故填(B)efore。
73．句意：信息可以以很多形式从计算机中出来。根据“It can show up on a display screen, or it can be turned out on paper by a printer.”，可知此处是计算机输出信息的形式，空处应为form“形式”，many后加名词复数forms。故填(f)orms。
D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
When Paul was a boy growing up in Utah, he happened to live near a copper smelter（炼铜厂）. It made chemicals come out and made a beautiful forest become a wasteland. One day a young visitor looked at this wasteland and called it an awful area. Paul knocked him down angrily. From then on, something happened inside him.
Years later Paul was back in the area, and he went to the smelter office. He asked if they had any plans or if they would let him try to bring the trees back. The answer from that big industry was “No”.
Paul then went to college to study the science of plants. Unfortunately, his teachers said since there weren’t any birds or squirrels（松鼠） to spread the seeds, it would be a waste of his life to try to do it. He was told everyone knew that even if he was knowledgeable as he had expected, he wouldn't get his idea accepted.
Paul later got married and had some kids. But his dream would not die. And then one night he did what he could with what he had. To bring trees back to the wasteland, he went secretly into the wasteland and started planting under the cover of darkness. And every week, he made his secret journey into the wasteland and planted trees and grass.
Slowly rabbits appeared. Later, as there was legal pressure to clean up the environment, the company actually hired Paul to do what he was already doing. Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees and grass and bushes, and Paul has received almost every environmental award Utah has. It took him until his hair turned white to plant trees and grass, but he managed to keep that impossible vow（誓言）he made to himself as a child.
74．What did the copper smelter do to a beautiful forest near Paul’s hometown
75．The copper smelter officer agreed to let Paul bring trees back at first, didn't he
76．Why did Paul’s teachers think it would be a waste of time to try to plant trees in that area
77．What did Paul do in order to bring trees back to the wasteland
78．How long did it take Paul to plant trees and grass
79．What can you learn from Paul’s story
【答案】74．It made chemicals come out and made a beautiful forest become a wasteland. 75．No, he didn’t. 76．Because there weren’t any birds or squirrels to spread the seeds. 77．He went secretly into the wasteland and planted trees and grass every week. 78．It took him until his hair turned white. 79．We should try our best and never give up.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了保罗尽自己最大努力，穷尽一生也要实现小时候的誓言的故事，最后被炼铜厂污染的森林又重现绿色的生机。
74．根据“It made chemicals come out and made a beautiful forest become a wasteland.”可知，炼铜厂出来的化学物质使漂亮的森林变成了废地。故填It made chemicals come out and made a beautiful forest become a wasteland.
75．根据“The answer from that big industry was ‘No’.”可知，炼铜厂的厂长一开始并不同意。故填No, he didn’t.
76．根据“Unfortunately, his teachers said since there weren’t any birds or squirrels（松鼠） to spread the seeds,”可知，因为并没有鸟和松鼠来传播种子，所以种树没有意义。故填Because there weren’t any birds or squirrels to spread the seeds.
77．根据“he went secretly into the wasteland and started planting under the cover of darkness. And every week, he made his secret journey into the wasteland and planted trees and grass.”可知，他每周趁着夜色进废地，坚持种树和草。故填He went secretly into the wasteland and planted trees and grass every week.
78．根据“It took him until his hair turned white to plant trees and grass”可知，直到头发苍白，他还在坚持。故填It took him until his hair turned white.
79．开放题，言之有理即可。根据“but he managed to keep that impossible vow (誓言) he made to himself as a child.”可知，保罗努力去守住了他小时候所做的誓言，因此本文告诉我们，要尽我们最大的努力，而且不要放弃。故填We should try our best and never give up.
VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
80．Write at least 60 words on the topic “A/An ________ moment in my life”.
(以“我生命中的________一刻”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
(注意：1、在答题纸上将题目补充完整。
2、短文中不得出现任何人名，校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
An important moment in my life
An important moment in my life was when I won first place in the school science fair. I had spent weeks working on my project, and when the judges announced my name, I felt a rush of pride and accomplishment. It showed me that hard work and dedication really do pay off. This moment changed the way I saw myself and gave me the confidence to pursue my interests in science.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我生命中最重要的一刻；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”。
③ 提示：本篇作文为话题作文，写作时需围绕话题进行展开描写，准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语等，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总结我生命中最重要的一刻是什么时刻。
第二步，描述这一刻的发生的事和感想。
第三步，总结生命中最重要的一刻对自己产生的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①spend time doing sth花费时间做某事
②work on致力于
③a rush of一阵
④pay off回报
[高分句型]
①An important moment in my life was when I won first place in the school science fair.（表语从句）
②It showed me that hard work and dedication really do pay off. （宾语从句）2024年中考英语仿真模拟卷01（上海专用）
（考试时间90分钟，满分140分）
Part 1 Listening
（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
A B C
D E F
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
2．
A．She had to meet her students as she was busy. B．She didn’t want to listen to the program.
C．The program was not interesting enough. D．The students’ questions kept her busy.
3．
A．5 weeks. B．15 weeks. C．20 weeks. D．25 weeks.
4．
Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient.
C．Father and daughter. D．Boss and secretary.
5．
A．In a zoo. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hospital. D．In a bookstore.
6．
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. D．Cloudy.
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
7．A buddy should be like a teacher as well as a helper.
8．Joey and Matt are in the same class.
9．Matt found it difficult to spend time alone during the school breaks.
10．Joey helped Matt to become better at sports.
11．From his experience with Matt, Joey has learnt that it is OK to be different.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（共10分）
12．As a hotel manager, Ben has to smile and all the time.
13．Every morning, Ben arrives at the hotel .
14．Ben attends the and listens to the report on what happened the night before.
15．After Ben listens to the report, he decides what to .
16．Eating with different staff is a very for Ben to find out what’s going on.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分 词汇和语法）
II. Choose the best answer（选择最怡与的答案）（共15分）
17．The famous singer __________ a song at the party tomorrow evening.
A．will sing B．sings C．is singing D．sang
18．________ delicious the mooncakes with fruit are!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
19．The kid’s never been to such a wonderful amusement park before, ______
A．isn’t he B．is he C．has he D．hasn’t he
20．Mr Fang is ________ accountant in a big company. He loves music and often plays ________ piano after work.
A．a; the B．a; / C．an; the D．an; /
21．The teacher stood ________ David and told him how to solve the math problem patiently.
A．above B．below C．beside D．through
22．—Oh, Mary. ________ is knocking on the door. Could you go and have a look
—OK, mom.
A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody
23．Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.
A．enough carefully B．carefully enough C．enough careful D．careful enough
24．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night
—Not a bit. I have never been to ________ one before.
A．a better B．the better C．a worse D．the worse
25．— Dad, I’m really worried about my future.
— Take it easy, dear. ________ you do and wherever you go, I will always stand by you.
A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．However
26．—Do you know Frank
—Yes. He is the boy ________ likes playing the piano.
A．who B．which C．whom D．whose
27．You seem so happy with your holiday. Could you tell me ________
A．who did you spend the holiday with B．if you visit your aunt
C．that you watched a basketball match D．what place you have been to
28．It’s easy for him ________ a big car.
A．drive B．for driving C．driving D．to drive
29．—How clean the roads are!
—They ________ by the hard-working cleaners every day.
A．are cleaned B．are cleaning C．will clean D．clean
30．—Oh, Jenny can speak Chinese so well.
—Yes, she ________ China for more than ten years.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has arrived in D．has been in
31．—May I swim in the river
—No. You ________ keep away from the river. The sign says “No Swimming”.
A．must B．mustn’t C．need D．can’t
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
A) behavior B) mad C) refused D) argued E) modern
My relationship with my mother changed after I went to college. When I was at home, we 32 about many things, for example, wearing makeup and talking on the phone. One time, before a big party, she 33 to let me leave the house. She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party. I was the only girl without makeup, and I was so 34 . And when I talked to my friends on the phone, my mum always shouted to tell me to hang up, and the person I was talking to could hear her. Her 35 always made me upset.
A) close to B) completely C) tradition D) patience E) advice
But after a few months at college, I changed myself 36 . I met new people. I started learning about history, politics, and the world. I didn’t have the time or 37 for long phone conversations. I stopped caring so much about things like makeup. I once went to a party with no makeup on, but I felt fine. I just laughed about it. My new way of thinking brought me 38 my mother. Now, I talk to my mother almost every day. We get along quite well. We go to movies together and read the same books. I tell her about my problems and she gives me good 39 . Last month, my mother helped me through a bad time. She is an amazing person. I know that now.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）
40．Shanghai has another name Hu and it referred to a bamboo fishing tool used by fishermen during the fourth and centuries. (five)
41．Don’t on others too much! It is not good for your growth. (independent)
42．The big smile on her face told us that she was quite . (confidence)
43．So far, Peter has changed three different to get higher salary. (company)
44．As clothing, qipao (旗袍) shows the Chinese dress culture. (tradition)
45．Could you tell us something about the case you dealt with (recently)
46．Among the four characters in the comic strip, the boy looks the . (happy)
47．Jackie, a new in Shanghai, is learning Shanghai dialect(上海方言). (city)
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（共14分）
48．Peter drew his chair closer to the blackboard. （改为一般疑问句）
Peter his chair closer to the blackboard
49．The farmer took John on a tour of the coffee farm in the mountain. （改为被动语态）
John on a tour of the coffee farm in the mountain by the farmer.
50．I think that we have the responsibility to help those people in poverty. (保持句意基本不变)
In , we have the responsibility to help those people in poverty.
51．My laptop is about the size of your textbook. (对划线部分提问)
is your laptop
52．Will you show me how to do shopping online (改为宾语从句)
Will you show me can do shopping online
53．It was a big surprise to see my dad waiting for me at the airport. (改为感叹句)
big surprise it was to see my dad waiting for me at the airport!
54．his mother, some housework, he, to help, made up his mind, by doing (连词成句)
.
Part 3 Reading and Writing
（第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
Choose the best answer
Dear mum and dad,
I’m writing this letter to you from the center of Australia. At the moment we’re staying near Uluru—that’s the aboriginal(土著) name for Ayers Rock. On the first day, we took a plane tour over the rock, and I was surprised at how big it was: 3. 6 kilometers long and 384 meters high. The colors of the rock are fantastic, and at different times of the day, they change from purple to red. The Aborigines are the first people of Australia, and the ancient aboriginal stories describe the spirits that created the world. Uluru is a center of Aboriginal culture.
The Australians have many British relatives. That’s why they’re like us in many ways. Their family life is similar to ours, and they enjoy the same food and hobbies. The food and drink that most Australians like are grapes, lamb, ham and especially wine that they make in the south of the country. They love all sports, but football is the most popular. Most Australians live near the coast, so they also love going to the beach, swimming and surfing.
Although it’s December, it’s summer over here. The sunshine is very bright, and near the coast the countryside is very green. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, but the outback(澳洲内陆) is more like a desert, full of rocks and sand.
The next day after we arrived at Uluru, we went on a camel(骆驼) ride. The camel that I rode had a bad temper. When I sat on its back, it became very angry and refused me. So everyone else thought it was very funny that my camel kept lying down…
Finally, later this evening, we’re taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home, it’s been a fantastic trip!
Tony
55．________ is the most popular sport in Australia.
A． B． C． D．
56．Which is NOT true according to Paragraph One
A．Uluru is the name for Ayers Rock.
B．The height of Uluru is 384 meters.
C．The rock of Uluru doesn’t change colors.
D．Uluru is the center of Aboriginal culture.
57．Tony is likely to be a(n) ________.
A．British B．Australian C．American D．Chinese
58．What is the right order of the following events
a. Going on a camel ride b. Flying to Sydney
c. Taking a helicopter tour d. walking around Uluru
A．b-c-d-a B．c-d-a-b C．d-c-a-b D．c-b-d-a
59．Tony found it __________ to ride a camel.
A．not easy B．funny C．exciting D．boring
60．What is NOT being written about in Tony’s letter
A．The Aborigines. B．Events during the trip
C．Language in Australia. D．Australian lifestyle.
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Are you at the top, in the middle, or at the bottom in your class Teachers and schools are not 61 to rank（把……分等级）students in this way, but it’s hard not to. And every student knows where he or she stands in relation to other students. Like it or not, there is 62 in the classroom.
Teachers and schools are always focused（聚焦） on getting the best out of each student. They provide lessons, homework and extra help 63 all students can pass exams and get the education they need. But not all can be top students. Some students are just smarter than others, and some students just work harder than others. So, does ranking 64 matter
A school in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) thinks it does. They used to give bright red uniforms to the top 100 students in their school. And another school in Xi’an made students with poor grades wear green scarves. Those schools were trying to motivate（激励） students to 65 better by using rewards and punishment. But this kind of motivation can be harmful. In fact, students can also find motivation within themselves. When you’re trying to “be the best that you 66 be,” ranking is unimportant.
61．A．imagined B．allowed C．refused D．planned
62．A．pain B．fun C．competition D．friendship
63．A．so that B．what’s more C．because D．whether
64．A．just B．only C．exactly D．really
65．A．perform B．think C．serve D．play
66．A．must B．should C．can D．need
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
The most important part of any computer is its central processing unit, or CPU. It is the CPU that information and instructions are processed. The CPU has a memory unit. This unit s 67 information and instructions. It holds information and instructions until they are needed. In some computers, the memory is a group of magnetic cores (磁芯). In o 68 , it is a magnetic tape, disk, or drum. Information appears on tapes and disks as magnetic spots. In the smallest computers, the memory, or even the whole CPU, may be on a tiny piece of equipment called a chip (芯片).
The CPU a 69 has an arithmetic (运算) unit. This is another main part which sorts information and computes—add, subtracts, and so on.
An important unit of the CPU is called the “captain” of the computer because it can c 70 the work of the computer. It gets instructions from the memory. Then it tells the memory what information to send to the arithmetic unit. F 71 , it tells the arithmetic unit how to process the information.
Input Equipment
Input means information that is fed into a computer. B 72 a computer can do any work, information and instructions must go into it. Such information and instruction for a computer is called software. The input equipment takes information and instruction from the outside world. Then it puts it into code (代码) for the computer to use. Special keyboards serve as input equipment on most home computers.
Output Equipment
Output means information delivered from a computer according to coded instruction. Information can come out of a computer in many f 73 . It can show up on a display screen, or it can be turned out on paper by a printer.
D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
When Paul was a boy growing up in Utah, he happened to live near a copper smelter（炼铜厂）. It made chemicals come out and made a beautiful forest become a wasteland. One day a young visitor looked at this wasteland and called it an awful area. Paul knocked him down angrily. From then on, something happened inside him.
Years later Paul was back in the area, and he went to the smelter office. He asked if they had any plans or if they would let him try to bring the trees back. The answer from that big industry was “No”.
Paul then went to college to study the science of plants. Unfortunately, his teachers said since there weren’t any birds or squirrels（松鼠） to spread the seeds, it would be a waste of his life to try to do it. He was told everyone knew that even if he was knowledgeable as he had expected, he wouldn't get his idea accepted.
Paul later got married and had some kids. But his dream would not die. And then one night he did what he could with what he had. To bring trees back to the wasteland, he went secretly into the wasteland and started planting under the cover of darkness. And every week, he made his secret journey into the wasteland and planted trees and grass.
Slowly rabbits appeared. Later, as there was legal pressure to clean up the environment, the company actually hired Paul to do what he was already doing. Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees and grass and bushes, and Paul has received almost every environmental award Utah has. It took him until his hair turned white to plant trees and grass, but he managed to keep that impossible vow（誓言）he made to himself as a child.
74．What did the copper smelter do to a beautiful forest near Paul’s hometown
75．The copper smelter officer agreed to let Paul bring trees back at first, didn't he
76．Why did Paul’s teachers think it would be a waste of time to try to plant trees in that area
77．What did Paul do in order to bring trees back to the wasteland
78．How long did it take Paul to plant trees and grass
79．What can you learn from Paul’s story
VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
80．Write at least 60 words on the topic “A/An ________ moment in my life”.
(以“我生命中的________一刻”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
(注意：1、在答题纸上将题目补充完整。
2、短文中不得出现任何人名，校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）
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