高二下半期考试英语参考答案：
1—5 CBBCA 6—10 CBBAA 11—15 ACACC 16—20 BACBC
21-23 CDD 24-27 BACD 28-31 CABC 32-35BCAB
36-40 FBGAC
41-45 CACAD 46-50 DCDBC 51-55 ADBBA
56. were held 57. global pared 59. twentieth 60. However
61. physicists 62. entirely 63. when 64. an 65. to break
应用文
The Impact of Technology on My Life
Technology has significantly altered almost every aspect of my life. It has transformed the way I learn and interact with others, and even the way I view the world.
With just a click of a button, I can access information from the most diverse fields of knowledge. I can keep in touch with friends and family through social media, video calls, and messaging apps. While technology has brought about many advancements, technology addiction may be pulling us away from more meaningful interactions with real people.
Overall, technology has been a double-edged sword in my life. It has undoubtedly made my life easier and more enjoyable, but it has also created some new challenges that we must face.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你们学校正在举办主题为“The Impact of Technology on My Life”的征文活动,请你写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
改变：alter→change
获取：access→acquire
有意义的：meaningful→rewarding
无疑：undoubtedly→certainly
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Technology has significantly altered almost every aspect of my life. It has transformed the way I learn and interact with others, and even the way I view the world.
拓展句：Technology has significantly altered almost every aspect of my life, which has transformed the way I learn and interact with others, and even the way I view the world.
【点睛】[高分句型1]While technology has brought about many advancements, technology addiction may be pulling us away from more meaningful interactions with real people. (运用了while引导让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] It has transformed the way I learn and interact with others, and even the way I view the world. (运用了省略关系词的定语从句)
读后续写：
Soon I created my website go.picking . On the website I launched a rubbish removal campaign. I described my purpose－calling on volunteers to pick up rubbish. I posted pictures of rubbish littered about on the website,which could not only illustrate the severe situation but also show that a large number of volunteers were in great need. Besides, I shared the story of Vest Lady who influenced me so much. Surprisingly, my website gradually became a big hit on the internet.
More and more people put on vests with their own names. Volunteers could be seen picking up rubbish in their spare time. The yellow vests made beautiful scenery in the park or on the street. With our joint efforts, the environment became better and better. What delighted me most was that people's awareness of environmental protection was improved. The rubbish removal campaign was a big success. Thanks to Vest Lady who rooted the sense of environmental protection in my mind, more people became Vest Lady.
【分析】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者受到“马甲女士”的影响自己也开始穿着反光黄色安全背心捡垃圾，但是作者很快意识到一个人的力量是不够的，于是作者想到创建网站来号召更多的志愿者加入到清除垃圾的行动中来，获得了巨大的成功。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“很快我就创建了自己的网站go. picking 。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何通过网站来号召更多的志愿者加入到清除垃圾的行动中来。
②由第二段首句内容“越来越多的人穿上印有自己名字的背心。”可知，第二段可描写很多志愿者加入清除垃圾的行动，环境得到了很大改善，人们的环保意识也得到了提高。
2.续写线索：
发起运动——号召——成为热门——改善——成功——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①描述：describe/depict
②阐释：illustrate/clarify
③影响：influence/affect
情绪类
①惊讶：surprisingly/amazingly
②高兴：delight/please
【点睛】[高分句型1] I posted pictures of rubbish littered about on the website, which could not only illustrate the severe situation but also show that a large number of volunteers were in great need. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和“not only...but also...”固定句式)
[高分句型2] What delighted me most was that people's awareness of environmental protection was improved. (运用了that引导的表语从句和what引导的主语从句)
答案详解：
1．C
【原文】W: Hello. This is the front desk. What can I do for you
M: Hi. I’m calling from Room 209. I couldn’t find the TV Guide. Can you send me one, please
2．B
【原文】M: You look like a million dollars （看上去十分漂亮） in your new dress.
W: It’s very nice of you to say so. It is my birthday present from my mother. Your tie is also very handsome.
3．B
【详解】W: Hi, Tom, how about your final exam
M: Oh, to my delight, I got a full mark in math. My hard work in it paid off finally. But I failed in English. What about you
W: I did the best in Chinese, but failed in math. I should have worked harder at this subject.
4．C
【原文】M: I am reading an article in the school magazine and learn that our school band needs another singer. You are such a good singer. Why not have a try
W: Really Thank you for telling me about it. I will sign up for it.
5．A
【原文】M: Hi, Lily, weekend is coming. What do you usually do on weekends
W: On Saturday mornings, I usually do the cleaning at home, and in the evenings, I often go out for dinner with my friends. And I make it a rule to visit my parents on Sundays.
6．C 7．B
【原文】W: Excuse me, my flight has been delayed and there are a few questions. Can you help me
M: Yes, madam. What can I do for you
W: First of all, where can I exchange some currency
M: You just go upstairs on the right, and you will see the currency exchange office.
W: Thank you. And can you tell me where the nearest restaurant is
M: This airport has many. Just walk down that corridor and you can take your pick.
W: Great. One more thing, do you know when the duty-free shop opens
M: I believe it opens at 10:00, madam.
W: Thank you.
M: You are welcome.
8．B 9．A
【原文】M: Wow, the commercials on the radio station are really long.
W: You’re funny, Henry. These aren’t commercials. This is talk radio.
M: What does that mean This station doesn’t play music
W: Nope. It has talk programs all day.
M: What could they possibly talk about for so long
W: They mostly discuss current events. I appreciate their detailed news stories.
M: That’s interesting—I’m exactly the opposite. I get all of my news from Twitter because I don’t have the time to read long articles or listen to news broadcasts.
10．A 11．A 12．C
【原文】M: So, how are your children doing
W: Good, but they’re pretty busy.
M: Oh, I know.
W: I don’t think families spend enough time together — not like we used to.
M: That’s for sure. We used to do everything with our parents when we were children. We’d go to the park, things like that.
W: Yeah, my dad used to play basketball with us. Now it seems that my children want to do everything with their friends.
M: Oh, I know. Mine too. I can’t even get them to go to the movies with us.
W: Exactly. Well, maybe you can get them to come over to my house next weekend. We could all have a barbecue. Children are usually interested if there’s food and a pool!
M: OK, I’ll ask. Thanks, Mary.
13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B
【原文】W: Let me tell you some of our policies and practices here at Globe Insurance.
M: All right.
W: We require all our employees to arrive on time for work. Employee character is very important to us. We expect everyone here at Globe Insurance to be hard-working, easy-going, and honest.
M: I’m glad to hear that.
W: We also try to do the best we can for our employees. We make every effort to listen to our employees’ concerns. Is there any additional information I can provide
M: Yes, as a matter of fact, I have two questions. First, could you tell me whether I would be required to have a medical examination before I start work
W: Yes, of course.
M: And would it be necessary for me to work on weekends
W: No, that wouldn’t be necessary.
M: I see. Well, I’ve probably taken up enough of your time. I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
W: We’ll be in touch with you shortly.
M: OK, thank you. I’ll be waiting for the good news.
17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C
【原文】
W: We have a little time before our next program, so let me tell you about some of the programs for the rest of the evening.
Here on Radio 4, at 8:30, we go over to Helston, in Cornwall for this week’s edition of our regular discussion program, It’s My Opinion. Over on Radio 3, also at 8:30, we have a concert of the 18th century Italian songs given by Gwen Harding with the Helston Festival Orchestra conducted by Frederick Davis.
If you’re a sports enthusiast, there’s a football commentary on Radio 2 at 9 o’clock. There’s commentary on the whole of the second half of the Scotland against Brazil match from Rio de Janeiro.
Moving on to later in the evening, the 10 o’clock news. Just a word about Radio 1, where this year’s London Pop Spectacular (精彩的表演) is being broadcast all evening until 11:30, live from Royal Victoria Hall in London. Now it’s 8:30, and we go over to Helston for this week’s edition of It’s My Opinion.
21．C 22．D 23．D
24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一只治疗犬Spencer在波士顿马拉松比赛中的角色和影响，同时介绍了其在治疗工作中的表现和对人们的积极影响。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Boston Marathon runners in recent years may have seen a smiling furry face around the two-mile mark. It’s Spencer, the therapy (治疗) dog, who became known as an unofficial mascot (吉祥物) for the marathon, He’s shown up on the sidelines every year since 2015—rain or shine.(近年来，波士顿马拉松的跑者们可能在跑完两英里时看到了一张微笑的毛茸茸的脸。这是一只名叫斯宾塞的治疗犬，它被称为马拉松比赛的非官方吉祥物。自2015年以来，无论晴雨，它每年都会出现在场边)”可知，因为他每年都出席这个活动，所以斯宾塞被称为波士顿马拉松赛的吉祥物。故选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Photos of Spencer, who holds a “Boston Strong” flag in his mouth, went viral, and he became an inspiration to runners and onlookers alike, During the marathon, some runners stop in their tracks to take selfies with the dog-the line sometimes growing to 20 runners long.(斯宾塞的照片在网上疯传，他嘴里叼着一面“Boston Strong”的旗帜，他成为了跑步者和旁观者的一种激励。在马拉松比赛期间，一些跑步者在跑道上停下来和狗狗自拍，有时队伍会长到20人)”可知，斯宾塞给跑步者带来了激励。故选A项。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段“But in 2020, Spencer was diagnosed with a tumor (肿瘤). His owner was worried, but Spencer is a fighter. He got the care he needed and survived.(但在2020年，斯宾塞被诊断出患有肿瘤。他的主人很担心，但斯宾塞是个斗士。他得到了所需的治疗，活了下来)”可知，斯宾塞在2020年与疾病作斗争。故选C项。
27．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Powers didn’t think his beloved dog would make it out to the marathon of 2022.(鲍尔斯没想到他心爱的狗狗会参加2022年的马拉松比赛)”可知，鲍尔斯刚开始时，不认为斯宾塞会参加马拉松，所以一开始他的态度是消极的。故选D项。
28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员已经开发出一种新的测年方法来准确地确定中国莫高窟古代壁画的年代。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Until now, most mural paintings at Mogao Grottoes have been dated by directly referring to the mural texts or historical documents.(迄今为止，大多数莫高窟壁画都是通过直接参考壁画文字或历史文献来确定年代的。)”可知，通过参考材料，如壁画文字或历史文献，可以直接确定壁画的年代。故选C项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A new dating method has been developed by encoding (编码) the drawing styles using visual codes learned through deep learning.(一种新的测年方法是利用深度学习的视觉代码对绘画风格进行编码。)”可知，新的测年方法需要大量的视觉代码。故选A项。
30．主旨大意题。根据第四段“To reveal the creation era of these paintings, Qin Zou, a researcher from Wuhan University, collected 3,860 mural paintings from 194 different grottoes with confirmed creation-era labels. To find the visual codes that can identify the era in these paintings, the authors constructed a deep convolutional neural network (卷积神经网络) and classified (将……分类) these painting images into the right eras. Based on the classification model, a dating method was built and applied to date the seven paintings.(为了揭示这些壁画的创作时代，武汉大学的研究人员秦邹从194个不同的石窟中收集了3860幅壁画，并确定了创作时代的标签。为了在这些绘画中找到可以识别时代的视觉代码，作者构建了一个深度卷积神经网络，并将这些绘画图像分类到正确的时代。基于分类模型，建立了一种测年方法，并应用于7幅画的测年。)”可知，第四段主要介绍了分类模型是如何创建的。故选B项。
31．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Mr. Wang的话“These dating results are correct and the method is great (这些测年结果是正确的，这种方法很棒)”可推知，王先生对这种新的测年方法持肯定态度。故选C项。
32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了数字技术现在可以提供一种实用的方法来保护建筑文化遗产。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Notre-Dame as it was before the fire. (在这个游戏中，玩家可以前往一个又一个城市，进入与现实中完全相同的建筑，并看到火灾前的巴黎圣母)”可知，我们在游戏中可以看到关于巴黎圣母院的原始外观，故选B项。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“By scanning(扫描) the ancient buildings, building 3D models with a series of images, as well as measuring(测量) everything accurately, engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one.(通过扫描古建筑，用一系列图像构建3D模型，以及精确测量所有内容，工程师可以制作出与真实副本一样准确的副本。)”可知，工程师精确测量所有零件来创建古代建筑的数字复制品，故选C项。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The virtual tour of the Mogao Caves in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them. (甘肃省莫高窟的虚拟之旅就是一个很好的例子，因为游客无需站在附近即可观看这些画作。)”可知，作者是通过实例证明数字拷贝具有至关重要的现实意义。故选A项。
35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Of course, however accurate a model is, it is not the original(原件). Maybe we will have better technologies in the future, but digital technology offers a useful way to preserve the architectural cultural heritage at the moment. (当然，无论模型多么准确，它都不是原始（原件）。也许我们将来会有更好的技术，但数字技术为保护目前的建筑文化遗产提供了一种有用的方式。)”可知，作者对数字技术的应用是支持的态度。故选B项。
36．F 37．B 38．G 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是ChatGPT作为心理健康治疗师的优点以及存在的问题。
36．根据空前的“ChatGPT, developed by Open AI, an AI company, is a chatbot known for its ability to quickly and clearly answer questions and provide detailed information in a conversational way.(ChatGPT是由人工智能公司Open AI开发的聊天机器人，以其快速清晰地回答问题并以对话方式提供详细信息的能力而闻名)”可知，此处简要介绍ChatGPT的基本情况，根据空后的“Now people are starting to use it as a therapist(治疗师)in mental health care.(现在人们开始用它作为心理健康护理的治疗师)”可知，此处开始介绍ChatGPT当作心理健康治疗师。由此可知，此空应引出本文讲述的话题，F选项“It has gained massive popularity and widespread usage since its launch.(自发布以来，它获得了巨大的人气和广泛的使用)”承接上文，介绍ChatGPT自发布以来很受欢迎，widespread usage引出空后的“作为心理健康治疗师”。故选F项。
37．根据空前的“Besides, a human therapist can only speak to one person at a time and the average therapy fees are high.(此外，一个人类治疗师一次只能和一个人说话，而且平均治疗费用很高)”可知，人类心理治疗师每次只能一对一进行治疗，且费用很高。根据空后的“It provides a timely response to help patients move forward with their problems.(它提供了一个及时的反应，帮助病人解决他们的问题)”可知，ChatGPT可以提供及时的回应，B选项“But ChatGPT is available anytime and anywhere, for free.(但是ChatGPT可以随时随地免费使用)”中的But为解题关键词，ChatGPT可以随时随地免费使用，与空前内容为转折关系，且与空后内容吻合。故选B项。
38．分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“As it isn’t designed to be a therapist, there are risks in getting suggestions from an AI robot who didn’t go to medical school.(因为它不是为治疗师设计的，所以从一个没有上过医学院的人工智能机器人那里得到建议是有风险的)”可知，把ChatGPT作为心理治疗室，听取其建议是有风险的，所以该段讲述的是ChatGPT作为治疗师存在的问题，G选项“However, some experts warn that Al therapists may have some limitations.(然而，一些专家警告说，人工智能治疗师可能有一些局限性)”中的However可知，此处与上文的内容为转折关系，引出本文的主题，AI心理治疗师存在局限性，与空后内容吻合，且概括了本段的主题。故选G选项。
39．结合上题的分析可知，本段讲述的是ChatGPT作为心理治疗师存在的局限性，根据空后的“After you share information with an AI therapist, where does it go Could it be stored in public databases, and then be used or shared by others (在你与人工智能治疗师分享信息后，信息去了哪里？它是否可以存储在公共数据库中，然后被其他人使用或共享？)”可知，与AI治疗师分享的信息会被存在公共数据库中，这意味着个人的信息可能被他人使用和分享，A选项“Privacy issues are another concern.(隐私问题是另一个令人担忧的问题)”讲述的内容与空后的内容吻合，且符合本段的主题。故选A项。
40．分析语篇可知，此空处是对本段的概括总结，根据空前的“But even if technology gets there, AI should only play a supporting role.(但即使技术实现了这一目标，人工智能也只能扮演辅助角色)”可知，AI只能充当一个辅助的角色，C选项“It can not be a replacement for talking to a human professional.(它不能代替与人类专业人士交谈)”讲述的是ChatGPT不会取代专业人士的交谈，与空前内容吻合，且对ChatGPT的功能做出明确的定位，符合题意。故选C项。
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了自己一家三口参加赛跑的经历，虽然遇到了一些困难，但是也得到了回报。作者想通过这样的经历告诉读者，生活中总要面对一些痛苦与挣扎，关键是把它们转换成积极的事情，把挫折当成是对自己的考验，让自己变得更加强大。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当比赛开始时，我们的儿子平静地起飞了，但我和妻子留在后面欣赏风景。A. easily简单地；B. suddenly突然地；C. quickly快地，迅速地；D. calmly镇静地。根据上文“When the race started, our son took off”可知，比赛开始时，儿子迅速地跑了出去。故选C。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，我在一条狭窄的岩石小道上跑着，走在一块大石头上摔了一跤。A. rocky岩石的，多岩石的；B. dirty脏的；C. smooth光滑的；D. unknown不知名的。联系下文“I walked on a big stone”可知，此处指狭窄的、多岩石的小路。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，我在一条狭窄的岩石小道上跑着，走在一块大石头上摔了一跤。A. break打破，中止，休息；B. discovery发现；C. fall下落，摔倒；D. pain疼痛。联系下文“I didn't check my damage”可推知，作者摔了一跤。have a fall“跌了一跤，摔倒”。故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我的脚趾受伤了，但我没有检查我的伤。A. injured使受伤；B. shot射击；C. destroyed破环；D. knocked撞击。根据下文“but I didn't check my damage”可知，作者意识到自己的脚趾受伤了。故选A。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们跑了一半的时候，我发现我手腕上的手表不见了。A. Hopefully满怀希望地；B. Therefore因此；C. Luckily幸运的是；D. However但是。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选D。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们跑了一半的时候，我发现我手腕上的手表不见了。A. broken坏了的；B. slow慢的；C. wrong错误的；D. gone不见，消失。联系下文“and returned to see if I could find it”可知，作者发现手腕上的手表不见了。故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我发现了我摔坏的表，并迅速把它放进我的口袋。A. place放置；B. hide躲藏；C. notice注意到，发现；D. miss错过，想念。根据后文“my broken watch and quickly put it into my pocket”可知作者发现了丢失的表。故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我快步沿着小路走下去。A. jump跳；B. walk走；C. drive驾驶；D. hurry匆忙。作者找到手表之后，自然是沿着跑道匆忙向终点前进。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我看到了我的儿子，他提前30分钟跑完全程，又跑回了小路来接我。A. visit拜访，参观；B. meet会合，迎接；C. push推，按；D. welcome欢迎。根据下句“He ran with me to the end.”可知，半小时前完成比赛的儿子跑回来和作者碰面，之后一起跑向终点。故选B。
50．考查连词词义辨析。句意：结果，我的妻子和儿子都在他们的年龄组中获得了第一名，但我却没有机会。A. If如果；B. So因此；C. As正如；D. But但是。此处as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的主句，as it turned out“结果就是”。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，比赛组织者为受伤最严重的运动员设立了一个特别奖。A. organizer组织者；B. winner赢家，获胜者；C. owner拥有者；D. supporter支持者。结合后文“had a special award for the most injured runner”可知，给比赛者颁奖的自然是比赛的组织者。故选A。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然每个人都想过舒适的生活，但事实是我们经常面对痛苦和挣扎。A. hope希望；B. idea想法；C. reason原因；D. truth事实。后文“we often face pain and”是在陈述事实。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然每个人都想过舒适的生活，但事实是我们经常面对痛苦和挣扎。A. success成功；B. struggle挣扎，奋斗；C. happiness幸福；D. competition比赛。结合上文“we often face pain and”指经常面对痛苦和挣扎。故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，快乐的关键是把痛苦变成积极的东西。A. include包括；B. turn转变；C. throw扔；D. divide分开。根据后文“pain into something positive”可知，幸福的秘诀是把痛苦变成积极的事情。turn... into“变成”。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：换句话说，困难可以使我们更强大，如果我们勇敢地面对他们。A. difficulty困难；B. exercise练习；C. effort努力；D. skill技能。结合上文的经历可知，作者认为困难能让我们变得更加强大。故选A。
56．were held 57．global 58．Compared 59．twentieth 60．However 61．physicists 62．entirely 63．when 64．an 65．to break
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了改变了世界的一位女性——核物理学家吴建雄。
56．考查动词时态语态。句意：5月底，南京和江苏太仓举行了线上和线下活动，以纪念核物理学家吴建雄诞辰110周年。分析句子可知，hold是谓语动词，与主语events是被动关系，由时间状语At the end of last May可知，用一般过去时，主语events是复数，谓语动词用复数。故填were held。
57．考查形容词。句意：在9月中旬，全球还将举行一个在线研讨会来纪念这个周年纪念日。修饰名词conference，用形容词，作定语。故填global。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：与玛丽·居里或理查德·费曼等物理学家相比，吴在20世纪的中国并不是一个知名的名字。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是is，“(compare) with scientists”用非谓语动词形式作状语，compare与逻辑主语Wu是被动关系，用过去分词，作状语。故填Compared。
59．考查序数词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处使用序数词，表示“20世纪”。故填twentieth。
60．考查副词。句意：但她是世界上最有影响力的核物理学家之一，完全改变了人类对宇宙的看法的人。根据前后文可知，上文说吴在中国不出名，下文说她是世界最有影响力的核物理学家，上下文是转折关系，用逗号与主句隔开，故填However。
61．考查名词复数。句意同上。固定短语“one of the+最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，此处用physicist“物理学家”的复数.故填 physicists。
62．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词changed，用副词，作状语。故填entirely。
63．考查定语从句。句意：那是中国的封建制度走到尽头，新的思想涌入的时候。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词a time，从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。
64．考查冠词。句意同上。固定短语come to an end“结束”，end以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的目的是打破女子无才便是德的旧思想。固定短语aim to do sth.“目的是……”，用不定式作宾语。故填to break。
答案第1页，共2页2025届高二下半期考试
英语试卷
考试时间：100分钟 满分：150分
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers
A. In a TV studio. B. In a travel agency. C. In a hotel.
2. What does the man think of the woman’s dress
A. Cheap. B. Beautiful. C. Unique.
3. Which subject did Tom do best in
A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Read the school magazine. B. Help him with an article. C. Join the school band.
5. When does the woman usually do the cleaning
A. On Saturday mornings. B. On Saturday evenings. C. On Sundays.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the woman doing
A. Complaining about the delay.
B. Doing a survey on airports.
C. Asking for information.
7. Which of the following places opens at 10:00
A. The restaurant. B. The duty-free shop. C. The currency exchange office.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is playing on the radio station now
A. Commercials. B. A talk show. C. A music program.
9. What do we know about the man
A. He hates to spend much time on news.
B. He prefers detailed news stories.
C. He often listens to news broadcasts.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Family life. B. A weekend plan. C. Their new hobbies.
11. What do the children like to do now
A. Play with their friends.
B. Stay at home with parents.
C. Spend more time on movies.
12. Where does the woman suggest having fun next weekend
A. In the park. B. In the cinema. C. At her home.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is greatly valued in the company
A. Employees’ qualities.
B. Employees’ appearances.
C. Employees’ physical conditions.
14. What does the man need to do before work
A. Study the policies and practices.
B. Listen to customers’ concerns.
C. Have a medical examination.
15. What is unnecessary for the man
A. Buying an insurance. B. Being on time for work. C. Working on weekends.
16. What will the man do
A. Go on his questions.
B. Expect the woman’s reply.
C. Write down personal information.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When will It’s My Opinion be broadcast
A. At 8:30. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:30.
18. What songs will be broadcast on Radio 3
A. American songs. B. Brazilian songs. C. Italian songs.
19. What’s the program about on Radio 2
A. Music. B. Sports. C. News.
20. Where can the audience enjoy the London Pop Spectacular
A. On Radio 4. B. On Radio 3. C. On Radio 1.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分60分）
第一节 （共19小题；每小题2.5分，满分47.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Booking Notes of the Play “The Age of Innocence”
Price：$10
DISCOUNTS：
Saver：$2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children under 16，over 60s and full-time students.
Supersaver：Half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.
Standby：Best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible (suitable) for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.
Group Bookings：There is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.
School：School parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.
Please note：We are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is cancelled due to unforeseen circumstances.
BOOKING：
There are four easy ways to book seats for performance：
—In person: The Box Office is open Monday to Saturday,10 a．m.－8 p．m.
—By telephone: Ring 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card (Visa, MasterCard and Amex accepted)．
—By post：Simply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office.
—On line：Complete the on-line booking form at WWW.Satan .
According to the notes, who can get $2 off
A. A 55-year-old woman.
B. An 18-year-old teenager.
C. A 20-year-old full-time college student.
D. The people who book the tickets on Fridays.
22. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. There are only 8 wheelchair spaces in the theatre.
B. A group of 12 persons can get 10 percent discount.
C. The audience can’t get refund money if the performance is on show.
D. A school party of 15 students should pay $90 for the standby tickets.
23. What kind of tickets are the cheapest
A. The standby tickets.
B. The tickets for saver discount.
C. The tickets for group booking.
D. The standby tickets for school parties of ten or more.
B
Boston Marathon runners in recent years may have seen a smiling furry face around the two-mile mark. It’s Spencer, the therapy (治疗) dog, who became known as an unofficial mascot (吉祥物) for the marathon, He’s shown up on the sidelines every year since 2015—rain or shine.
One particularly rainy marathon catapulted Spencer’s fame, In 2018, his owner, Richard Powers, decided to put a bright yellow rain coat on the dog, making him stand out even more than he usually does. Photos of Spencer, who holds a “Boston Strong” flag in his mouth, went viral, and he became an inspiration to runners and onlookers alike, During the marathon, some runners stop in their tracks to take selfies with the dog-the line sometimes growing to 20 runners long.
But in 2020, Spencer was diagnosed with a tumor (肿瘤). His owner was worried, but Spencer is a fighter. He got the care he needed and survived. In 2021, he was back on the course and it was really kind of a miracle and that really hit home to a lot of people.
Unfortunately, Spencer caught another tumor—this one cancerous—and Spencer began chemotherapy. Powers didn’t think his beloved dog would make it out to the marathon of 2022. “Miraculously, he’s still here with us and an even bigger miracle, he was strong enough to go to the marathon,” he said.
After recovering, Spencer was back to work—not just at the marathon—but as a therapy dog, alongside his companion, Penny, who is also a golden therapy dog. Powers takes his two therapy dogs around to schools, hospitals and senior living centers.
“He’s a gift to us and we’re very lucky to have him. He’s too good so we want to share him with as many people as we possibly can. He does make a difference,” Powers said.
24. Why is Spencer referred to as a mascot for Boston Marathon
A. He has a smiling furry face. B. He appears at the event annually.
C. He is not recognized officially. D. He works as a therapy dog for runners.
25. What does Spencer bring to runners
A. Motivation. B. Satisfaction. C. Fantasy. D. Barrier.
26. What did Spencer go through in 2020
A. A failure in the marathon. B. Caring for his owner.
C. Fighting against a disease. D. Going viral.
27. What was Powers’ initial attitude towards Spence’s appearing at the marathon of 2022
A. Confident B. Supportive. C. Objective. D.Negative.
C
Mogao Grottoes is located at the western end of the Hexi Corridor along the ancient Silk Road in Dunhuang, China. Until now, most mural paintings(壁画) at Mogao Grottoes have been dated by directly referring to the mural texts or historical documents. However, some are still left with the creation era (年代) uncertain due to the disagreement of art experts or the lack of reference materials.
The drawing style of mural paintings was changing throughout history and can be learned and quantified(量化) through painting data. A new dating method has been developed by encoding(编码) the drawing styles using visual codes learned through deep learning. This new method successfully discovered the creation era of six mural paintings at Mogao Grottoes. This new research work is led by Qingquan Li from Shenzhen University.
With the help of experts from Dunhuang Academy, seven mural paintings from two grottoes (No. 205 and No. 206) were chosen as subjects for this dating research.
To reveal the creation era of these paintings, Qin Zou, a researcher from Wuhan University, collected 3,860 mural paintings from 194 different grottoes with confirmed creation-era labels. To find the visual codes that can identify the era in these paintings, the authors constructed a deep convolutional neural network (卷积神经网络) and classified (将……分类) these painting images into the right eras. Based on the classification model, a dating method was built and applied to date the seven paintings.
Six of the new dating results were approved by experts from Dunhuang Academy. “These dating results are correct and the method is great,” said Mr. Hui-Min Wang, a distinguished expert from the Archaeological Institute of Dunhuang Academy.
“To the best of our knowledge,” wrote the researchers, “this work represents the first account of a scientific and quantitative manner to support the era prediction and reduce the uncertainties in dating ancient paintings by using deep learning.”
28. In which way can most mural paintings be directly dated
A. By checking painting data. B. By identifying the drawing styles.
C. By referring to reference materials. D. By adopting a convolutional neural network.
29. What can be learned about the new dating method
A. It requires a large number of visual codes.
B. It dated the seven chosen mural paintings correctly.
C. It was developed by experts in Dunhuang Academy.
D. It involves collecting information from the mural texts.
30. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The importance of creation-era labels.
B. How the classification model is created.
C. The influence of the new dating research.
D. Why the researchers chose 3,860 mural paintings.
31. What was Mr. Wang’s attitude toward this new method
A. Doubtful. B. Critical. C. Positive. D. Uninterested.
D
The fire at Notre-Dame de Paris has been put out, but its spire and a large part of its wooden roof have been damaged. The terrible damage causes a sudden pain for people all over the world. What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder anymore.
But the good news is that we can see them through a video game called Assassin’s Creed Unity. In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Notre-Dame as it was before the fire. Further, with virtual (虚拟的) reality technology one can even look around the undamaged Notre-Dame as if it were still there. Maybe digital technology could help to better protect the architectural cultural heritage.
The idea of making digital models of ancient buildings to save their data dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then. By scanning (扫描) the ancient buildings, building 3D models with a series of images, as well as measuring (测量) everything accurately, engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one.
As computers and smartphones are hugely popular, the digital model has great useful value. First, it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics without touching them. The virtual tour of the Mogao Caves in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them. Furthermore, it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous through the Internet. In 2000, a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hanover World Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting the site in the following years. Above all, it preserves all the information of the cultural relics.
Of course, however accurate a model is, it is not the original (原件). Maybe we will have better technologies in the future, but digital technology offers a useful way to preserve the architectural cultural heritage at the moment.
32. What can we see about Notre-Dame in the game
A. The big fire. B. Its original look.
C. Its wooden shape. D. The damaged Notre-Dame.
33. What do engineers do to create a digital copy of the ancient buildings
A. Build 3D models of full size. B. Scan photos of the buildings.
C. Measure all their parts exactly. D. Take apart the ancient buildings.
34. How does the author prove the useful value of the digital copy
A. By giving examples. B. By classification.
C. By comparison. D. By listing data.
35. What is the author’s attitude towards the application of the technology
A. Delighted. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
ChatGPT, developed by Open AI, an AI company, is a chatbot known for its ability to quickly and clearly answer questions and provide detailed information in a conversational way. 36_____________ Now people are starting to use it as a therapist (治疗师) in mental health care.
Compared with human therapist, ChatGPT has many advantages. For patients, human therapists might judge them or treat them differently while an AI therapist won’t. Besides, a human therapist can only speak to one person at a time and the average therapy fees are high. 37_____________ It provides a timely response to help patients move forward with their problems.
38_____________ As it isn’t designed to be a therapist, there are risks in getting suggestions from an AI robot who didn’t go to medical school. What’s more, the face-to-face communication is a huge part of what makes therapy effective. AI-based therapists can’t notice facial expressions, nor are they able to provide the same level of emotional support as a human can. 39_____________ After you share information with an AI therapist, where does it go Could it be stored in public databases, and then be used or shared by others
It’s still early days for AI related to mental health. In the future, it is likely that AI-based tools will be able to provide more personalized suggestions for individuals suffering from various mental health problems. But even if technology gets there, AI should only play a supporting role. 40_____________
A. Privacy issues are another concern.
B. But ChatGPT is available anytime and anywhere, for free.
C. It can not be a replacement for talking to a human professional.
D. At the same time, there are disadvantages in ChatGPT’s stability.
E. Thirdly, human therapists can tell a patient’s psychological state better.
F. It has gained massive popularity and widespread usage since its launch.
G. However, some experts warn that Al therapists may have some limitations.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One summer weekend, my wife, my son and I entered a running race on mountain trails. When the race started, our son took off 41_______, but my wife and I stayed back, enjoying the scenery. After some time, while running down a narrow, 42_______ trail, I walked on a big stone and had a 43_______. I realized I'd got my toe 44_______, but I didn't check my damage. Instead, we kept running. 45_______, after going half the course, I realized my watch on my wrist was 46_______. I encouraged my wife to go on ahead, and returned to see if I could find it. Later, I 47_______ my broken watch and quickly put it into my pocket. Then I 48_______ down the trail. In the end, I saw my son, who had finished 30 minutes earlier, had run back up the trail to 49_______ me. He ran with me to the end.
50_______ it turned out, both my wife and son had won first place in their age groups, but I had no chance of placing. After the race, I took off my shoe and found that my sock was in blood. Luckily, the race 51_______ had a special award for the most injured runner.
Although everyone wants to live a life of comfort, the 52_______ is that we often face pain and 53_______. However, the key to happiness is 54_______ pain into something positive. In other words, 55_______can make us stronger if we face them bravely.
41. A. easily B. suddenly C. quickly D. calmly
42. A. rocky B. dirty C. smooth D. unknown
43. A. break B. discovery C. fall D. pain
44. A. injured B. shot C. destroyed D. knocked
45. A. Hopefully B. Therefore C. Luckily D. However
46. A. broken B. slow C. wrong D. gone
47. A. placed B. hid C. noticed D. missed
48. A. jumped B. walked C. drove D. hurried
49. A. visit B. meet C. push D. welcome
50. A. If B. So C. As D. But
51. A. organizers B. winners C. owners D. supporters
52. A. hope B. idea C. reason D. truth
53. A. success B. struggles C. happiness D. competitions
54. A. including B. turning C. throwing D. dividing
55. A. difficulties B. exercises C. efforts D. skills
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the end of last May, events 61_________(hold) both online and offline in Nanjing and Taicang, Jiangsu province, to honor the 110th anniversary of the birth of Wu Jianxiong. In mid-September of the same year, a 62_________(globe) online conference was conducted also to mark this anniversary.
63_________(compare) with scientists such as Marie Curie or Richard Feynman, Wu is not a well-known name of the 64_________(twenty) century in China. 65_________, she was one of the most influential nuclear (核) 66_________(physics) in the world, one that 67_________(entire) changed human’s view of the universe.
Wu was born on May 31, 1912, in Liuhe town, Taicang. It was a time 68_________ the feudal (封建的) system in China came to 69_________ end and new thoughts rushed in.
Wu’s father, Wu Zhongyi, received a modern education in Shanghai, and in 1913, founded the first school for girls in Taicang. He aimed 70_________(break) the old idea that it was women’s virtue (美德) to have no talents.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
你们学校正在举办主题为“The Impact of Technology on My Life”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.科技给你带来的影响；
2.你对科技的看法。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Impact of Technology on My Life
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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第二节读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One morning on my way to school, I noticed an elderly woman dressed in a yellow vest (马甲) carrying a garbage bag and one of those rubbish claws (爪形器具). “What's that lady doing ” I asked mum. "Vest Lady. She just picks up rubbish around here for fun," mum said. "Why would someone think picking up rubbish looking like a construction worker is fun " I puzzled.
For several years I'd witness this mysterious Vest Lady—rain or shine — on my way to school. I had thought she was crazy for picking up rubbish. Eventually I smiled and waved at her each time I saw her. Later, I moved to high school. The time I saw rubbish here and there I felt really annoyed. Then I'd think, “Why isn't anyone picking up this rubbish People are so inconsiderate(不体谅人的)!” However, shortly after, I realized picking up the rubbish was not someone ease's problem.
Now I couldn't walk past litter without feeling guilty. I volunteered to clean up rubbish around our school. Strange as it might sound, picking up litter was kind of a thrill for me! In fact, I was so determined that for my 17th birthday I bought myself a rubbish claw, reusable gloves and a reflective safety yellow vest with my own name on it.
During my first attempt in my stylish(时髦的) equipment, I met with unfriendly looks from others as if I were a criminal doing community service. One day, I had an epiphany(顿悟): “I'm acting just like Vest Lady!”
But there was too much rubbish around, cigarette ends littered about, cans rolling on the street, pieces of paper hidden in the grass and plastic. I alone was too weak! How would I get more volunteers involved in rubbish removal(清除) A smart idea flashed into my mind.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Soon I created my website go.picking . ______________________________________
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More and more people on vests with their own names. ________________________________
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