2024年中考英语仿真模拟卷06（上海专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．The number of people using robots ________ a lot over the past few years and high technology is coming into our life.
A．has increased B．increases
C．have increased D．increase
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，使用机器人的人数增加了很多，高科技正在进入我们的生活。
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。由“over the past few years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除B、D；the number of“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A。
2．________ the little boy is very young, he has visited a lot of countries in the world.
A．Although B．Until C．If D．Since
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然这个小男孩还很小，但他已经参观了世界上很多国家。
考查连词。Although虽然，尽管；Until直到；If如果；Since自从。根据“...the little boy is very young, he has visited a lot of countries in the world.”可知，前后句之间是一种转折关系，故用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
3．—Peter has changed a lot, hasn’t he
—Yes. He used to ________ the guitar, but now he gets used to ________ soccer.
A．plays; play B．play; playing C．play; play D．playing; playing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——彼得改变了很多，不是吗？——是的，他过去常常弹吉他，但现在他已习惯于踢足球了。
考查used to do和get used to doing的用法。根据“He used to…the guitar”可知此处应是used to do“过去常常做某事”，故第一个空要用play；又根据“he gets used to…soccer.”可知此处应是get used to doing“习惯于做某事”，故第二个空要用playing。故选B。
4．Ben’s parents told him alone because he’s too young and it’s not safe.
A．not traveling B．not to travel C．not travel D．no traveling
【答案】B
【详解】句意：本的父母告诉他不要独自旅行，因为他太小了，不安全。
考查非谓语动词。句子考查tell sb. not to do意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
5．—These old houses around our village ________ next year.
—Then the village will be more beautiful.
A．pulled down B．will pull down C．were pulled down D．will be pulled down
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们村周围的这些老房子明年将被拆除。——然后这个村庄会变得更加美丽。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语These old houses与动词pull down之间是被动关系，句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。
6．—Surprising! Our little son stays away from that pool.
—Good boy, I ________ him not to get close to it twice.
A．have warned B．will warn C．am warning D．was warning
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——令人惊讶！我们的小儿子远离了那个水池。——好孩子，我已经警告过他两次不要靠近它了。
考查动词时态。根据“twice”可知，表示已经警告过他两次不要接近它，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。
7．If you take Subway Line 15, you __________ at Olympic Park in an hour.
A．will arrive B．arrive C．arrived D．have arrived
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你乘坐地铁15号线，一小时后你就会到达奥林匹克公园。
考查动词时态。arrive“到达”；will arrive将来时；arrived过去时；have arrived现在完成时。if引导条件状语从句，主将从现。故选A。
8．____________ on doing sports every day, and you'll have a healthy body.
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeps D．Keeping
【答案】A
【详解】句意：每天继续做运动，那么你就会有一个健康的身体。
考查祈使句。Keep动词原形；To keep动词不定式；Keep动词的单数第三人称；Keeping动名词。此处构成“祈使句，and+陈述句”结构，所以使用动词原形即可。故选A。
9．—________ is the Olympic Games held
— Every four years. It will take place in Paris in 2024.
A．How far B．How soon C．How often D．How long
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——奥运会多久举办一次？——每四年。2024年将在巴黎举行。
考查how引导的特殊疑问词组的词义辨析。how often通常询问和回答频率，多久一次；how long 询问时间和具体物体的长度；how soon多久，用于一般将来时；how far多远。根据“Every four years”可知，每四年，是做某事的频率，可判定问题一定是询问频率的。故选C。
10．________ Binzhou you see today is quite ________ different city from the one that it used to be.
A．The; / B．/; the C．The; a D．A; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你今天看见的滨州和过去大不相同。
考查冠词。由“you see today”可知，是特指，故第一空填the；由“different city”可知，泛指一个不同的城市，故第二空填a。故选C。
11．All of us think that ________ was brave ________ him to save the child in danger.
A．it; for B．it; of C．that; for D．that; of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们都认为他救了那个处于危险中的孩子是勇敢的。
考查it的固定句型。it它；for为了；of……的；that那、那个。根据题干可知，此处考查it的固定句型；It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth 意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，强调事物的性质，此处的形容词形容事情的性质，即形容词修饰do后面的sth；It’s+形容词+of sb to do sth 意为“某人做某事是……的”，强调人的性质，此处的形容词形容人的品质，即形容词修饰sb；本句中brave“勇敢的”，是形容人的，所以这里应用of；故选B。
12．The Palace Museum is one of ________ museums in the world.
A．famous B．more famous
C．most famous D．the most famous
【答案】D
【详解】句意：故宫博物院是世界上最著名的博物馆之一。
考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，此处表示最著名的博物馆之一。故选D。
13．The lady there __________ be Judy. I saw her cooking in the kitchen just now.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：那边那位女士不可能是朱迪。刚才我看见她在厨房做饭。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I saw her cooking in the kitchen just now.”可知朱迪在厨房做饭，所以那位女士不可能是朱迪。表示有把握的否定推测应用can’t。故选C。
14．Our school trip will be till next week because of the bad weather.
A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put away
【答案】C
【详解】句意：因为天气不好，我们的学校旅行将推迟到下周。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put up张贴；put off推迟；put away放好。根据“Our school trip will be…till next week because of the bad weather.”可知，我们的学校旅行将推迟到下周。故选C。
15．I was so excited to see my favorite writer _________ that I couldn’t fall asleep at night.
A．in surprise B．in silence C．in person D．in fact
【答案】C
【详解】句意：能亲眼见到我最喜欢的作家，我激动得晚上睡不着。
考查介词短语辨析。in surprise惊讶地；in silence静默地；in person亲自；in fact事实上。根据“I was so excited to see my favorite writer...that I couldn’t fall asleep at night.”可知，亲眼见到最喜欢的作家，故选C。
二、短文选词填空
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．leader B．fourth C． although D．imagine E. when
Carl Joseph was born without a left leg. He was raised by a single mom and grew up in Florida on a farm. He was the 16 of 10 children. Facing so many difficulties that most people could only 17 Carl wasn’t discouraged. Sports provided a chance for him to overcome his difficulties.
In high school , Carl played basketball, football and field track—all done without his prosthesis （假肢）. In basketball, he could score 18 he was only 6 feet 1 inch tall. In football, as a 19 of a team, he played very well. He even played college football at Bethnue Cookman College. In track, he once jumped 5 feet 10 inches high in the high jump. Carl also did well in his subjects at school.
A．rest B．rather than C． highly D．because of E. hope
Carl was so good mainly 20 his mother. He said, “My mom never felt sorry for me, and I never felt sorry for myself. Believe you can do it, and God does the 21 .”
The Florida High School Athletic Association invited Carl into the Hall of Fame. Carl’s statement（陈述）included this line, “A one-legged athlete in the Hall of Fame gives 22 to disabled people. Anything is possible if you put your mind to it and never give up.”
Former football star, Dan Dierdorf, spoke 23 of Carl’s abilities when he called him “the most amazing athlete I’ve ever seen”.
【答案】16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．E
23．C
【导语】本文介绍了Carl Joseph的励志人生。
16．句意：他是10个孩子中的第四个。根据“the...of 10 children”及备选词可知他是第四个孩子，用序数词fourth“第四”。故选B。
17．句意：面对如此多的困难，大多数人只能想象卡尔没有气馁。根据“most people could only...Carl wasn’t discouraged”可知困难很多，所以只能想象他没有气馁，imagine“想象”符合。故选D。
18．句意：在篮球比赛中，他虽然只有6英尺1英寸高，却能得分。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
19．句意：在足球方面，作为一支球队的领导者，他踢得很好。根据“as a ...of a team”及备选词可知是作为团队的领导者，leader“领导者”符合。故选A。
20．句意：卡尔如此优秀，主要是因为他的母亲。根据“Carl was so good mainly … his mother.”可知，空格前后为因果关系，because of“因为”符合语境。故选D。
21．句意：相信你能做到，剩下的都是上帝做的。根据“Believe you can do it”可知，此处指其余的部分，rest“其余，其他”。故选A。
22．句意：名人堂中的一名独腿运动员给残疾人带来了希望。根据“Anything is possible if you put your mind to it and never give up.”及备选词可知，是给人带来的希望，hope“希望”。故选E。
23．句意：前足球明星丹·迪尔多夫高度评价卡尔的能力，称他为“我见过的最了不起的运动员”。根据“called him ‘the most amazing athlete I’ve ever seen’.”及备选词可知，此处指给予高度评价，speak highly of…“对……高度赞扬”符合语境。故选C。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24．Billy is fourteen years old and in the grade in a junior high school. (nine)
【答案】ninth
【详解】句意：比利14岁了，在一所初中读九年级。根据空前“the”和空后名词单数“grade”可知此处用序数词，表顺序“第九”，nine的序数词为ninth。故填ninth。
25．The Chinese women’s basketball team achieved great in FIBA World Cup. (succeed)
【答案】success
【详解】句意：中国女篮在国际篮联世界杯上取得了巨大成就。succeed“成功”，动词。根据“achieved great…”可知，空处用名词作宾语，succeed的名词形式是success，属于抽象名词。故填success。
26．Steve is very humorous. He always tells and makes people laugh. (joke)
【答案】jokes
【详解】句意：史蒂夫很幽默。他总是讲笑话，逗人们笑。joke“笑话”，可数名词，tell jokes“讲笑话”，为固定搭配。故填jokes。
27．We made a to the manager of the restaurant about the terrible service. (complain)
【答案】complaint
【详解】句意：我们向餐厅经理投诉了糟糕的服务。结合语境和空后“the terrible service”以及提示词可知说话人一行就糟糕的服务进行了投诉，分析句子可知空处应用名词，作宾语，所以这里填动词“complain抱怨”的名词形式complaint；空前有“a”，因此complaint用单数。故填complaint。
28．The drunk driver was fully for the traffic accident last night. (responsibility)
【答案】responsible
【详解】句意：昨晚的交通事故是酒驾司机的全部责任。responsibility“责任”，名词，be responsible for sth“对某事负责”，形容词作表语。故填responsible。
29．Jack was of his mistake until his teacher told him about it.(aware)
【答案】unaware
【详解】句意：Jack没有意识到他的错误，直到他的老师告诉他。根据until引导的时间状语从句，结合提示词可推出在老师提醒之前没有意识到错误；be unaware of表示“没有意识到”。故填unaware。
30．All of us were greatly at the breaking news this morning. (surprise)
【答案】surprised
【详解】句意：我们所有人都对今天早上的突发新闻感到非常惊讶。空处修饰人，且在句中作表语，应用ed形容词，故填surprised。
31．Uncle Wang is quite that he left his keys in his office. (certainly)
【答案】certain
【详解】句意：王叔叔很肯定他把钥匙忘在办公室了。分析句子可知这里应用形容词，作表语，所以空处填副词“certainly确定”的形容词形式certain。故填certain。
四、句型转换
32．She’s never taken a train to go travelling. (改为一般疑问句）
she taken a train to go travelling
【答案】 Has ever
【详解】句意：她从来没有坐过火车去旅行。分析句子可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have done；never“从来没有”，表示否定，用于否定句；She’s是She has的缩写，has为助动词；在改为一般疑问句时，把助动词has提到主语she之前，位于句首首字母大写，频度副词never改为ever，表示“曾经”，ever主要用于肯定句或和一般疑问句。故填Has；ever。
33．The situation is so serious that we must do something to save the Earth. (保持句意不变)
The situation is for us to do something to save the Earth.
【答案】 serious enough
【详解】句意：情况如此严重，我们必须做些什么来拯救地球。分析句子可知，原句使用结构so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，其同义句使用结构be+形容词+enough (for sb.)+to do sth.，表示“(对某人来说)做某事足够……”，副词enough修饰形容词serious，应放在形容词后面。故填serious；enough。
34．They visited Disneyland Park last weekend. (对划线部分提问）
they visit last weekend
【答案】 What did
【详解】句意：他们上周末参观了迪斯尼公园。划线部分为参观的对象，对其提问用疑问词what，后跟一般疑问句，原句含有实义动词visited，句子为一般过去时，变一般疑问句需借助助动词did。故填What；did。
35．The manager said sorry to the customers for the quality of the products. (保持句意不变）
The manager the customers for the quality of the products.
【答案】 apologized to
【详解】句意：经理因为产品的质量问题向顾客道歉。say sorry to“向……道歉”可替换为apologize to“向……道歉”，本题的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填apologized；to。
36．The students should sweep the floor every day. (改为被动语态）
The floor should by the students every day.
【答案】 be swept
【详解】句意：学生们应该每天扫地。分析句子可知，原句含有情态动词should，因此要改为含有情态动词should的被动语态，结构为：情态动词should+be+动词的过去分词；谓语动词sweep的过去分词是swept。故填be；swept。
37．The Chinese rarely have hamburgers for meals. (改为反意疑问句）
The Chinese rarely have hamburgers for meals,
【答案】 do they
【详解】句意：中国人很少吃汉堡包。反义疑问句的特点就是遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则；分析句子可知，句子时态为一般现在时，rarely“很少”，表示否定，反义疑问句符合“前否后肯”；谓语动词have是实义动词，表示“吃”，疑问句使用助动词do；主语The Chinese是第三人称复数，因此要使用they代替。故填do；they。
38．our parents, help, every week, we, do some housework, had better(连词成句）
.
【答案】We had better help our parents do some housework every week
【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为陈述句。we作主语，位于句首首字母大写；had better最好，情态动词后跟动词原形；had better help作谓语；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，our parents作help的宾语，do some housework作宾语补足语；every week作句子的状语。故填We had better help our parents do some housework every week“我们最好每周帮父母做些家务”。
五、阅读单选
Fang Zaien, at the age of 6 in 2021, hopes to follow in the footsteps of his mom—national figure skating champion (全国花样滑冰冠军) Yao Jia.
In the skating center of Olympic Forest Park, lots of children glide(滑行), jump and turn. Fang Zaien is the shortest and skates the most slowly among them.
Fang began to learn figure skating when he was 4 and has already passed the international level one test. His mother said that few boys choose to learn figure skating, but he was inspired by her, as she was a national figure skating champion in 1999 and competed in many international competitions.
Yao Jia was the director of the figure skating events at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, responsible for event organization and coordination(协作) during the winter Olympics. Yao also started to learn figure skating when she was 4.
“I feel it’s my son’s choice to skate,” she said. “I am also able to find his talent for the sport.”
She drives about 60 kilometers across the city to take Fang to training lessons three times a week. Because figure skating is a kind of sport with art, Fang also plays the drums and studies music.
After the winter Olympics, more Chinese youngsters are taking part in winter sports. She hopes her son will do something good for the development of winter sports in the future.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
39．When did Fang Zaien begin to learn figure skating
A．In 2016. B．In 2017. C．In 2018. D．In 2019.
40．Which of the following about Fang Zaien is TRUE according to the second paragraph
A．He is the youngest of the children.
B．He has no interest in figure skating.
C．He isn’t as good as the other children at figure skating.
D．He does better in figure skating than the other children.
41．What is the main reason why Fang Zaien chooses to learn figure skating
A．To become rich and famous.
B．To show his mother his ability to skate.
C．To show off his skating skills.
D．To be as successful as his mother in skating.
42．Why does Fang Zaien play the drums and study music
A．Because they’re good for skating skills.
B．Because he shows a talent for them.
C．Because he is more interested in them.
D．Because his mother asks him to do so.
43．In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage
A．Science. B．Sports. C．History. D．Travel.
【答案】39．D 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了曾荣获全国花样滑冰冠军姚佳的儿子方在恩学习花样滑冰的故事。
39．细节理解题。根据“Fang began to learn figure skating when he was 4”以及“Fang Zaien, at the age of 6 in 2021”可知他四岁开始学习花样滑冰，2021年时他6岁，即他2019年开始学习花样滑冰。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“Fang Zaien is the shortest and skates the most slowly among them.”可知方在恩滑得最慢，由此可推知他在花样滑冰方面不如其他孩子好。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“hopes to follow in the footsteps of his mom—national figure skating champion (全国花样滑冰冠军) Yao Jia”可知他希望能追随母亲的脚步，像母亲一样成功。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“Because figure skating is a kind of sport with art, Fang also plays the drums and studies music”可知因为花样滑冰是一项有艺术的运动，方也会打鼓和学习音乐。故选A。
43．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了曾荣获全国花样滑冰冠军姚佳的儿子方在恩学习花样滑冰的故事，故文章可能出现在报纸的体育版面。故选B。
六、完形填空
Bees make honey, and honey is one of the most amazing foods that we can find in nature. Did you know that honey never goes 44 They have found honey that is 5, 000 years old and that you can still eat. Honey can help us with a lot of our health problems.
A bee colony is a group of bees that live together. Each colony has one mother bee. This queen bee can live for three to five years. She produces up to 2, 000 eggs every day. The other bees make honey 45 young bees can eat in the winter. How do they do this Bees visit lots of flowers and take the pollen （花粉）home. But as they do this, some of the pollen falls off the bees onto other flowers. The plants use this pollen to make new plants. Thirty percent of the world’s crops need bees to live.
Unfortunately, bees can sting （刺）you if they think you are trying to 46 them. The best thing to do if this happens is to take the stinger out carefully with your fingernail and wash the area with soap and water. Put ice on it for the pain. Some bees die after they sting. Poor bees!
There are many good reasons to keep bees yourself. Once you have done that, you will need wooden boxes to keep the bees in. Wooden boxes are very 47 to the homes that bees make for themselves in trees. You will also need a jacket and a hat with a piece that covers your face to keep you safe while you are working with the bees.
48 , you will need a way to make some smoke. When there is smoke near their home, bees can’t “talk” to each other. They start to eat their honey and 49 leaving their home, so they will be too busy to sting you. Enjoy your bees, and don’t forget to share your honey with your neighbors!
44．A．crazy B．bad C．fresh D．wrong
45．A．so that B．as if C．now that D．even if
46．A．protect B．avoid C．hurt D．attract
47．A．similar B．friendly C．unknown D．special
48．A．Basically B．Luckily C．Finally D．Automatically
49．A．know about B．hear about C．dream about D．think about
【答案】44．B 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂的相关知识。
44．句意：你知道蜂蜜永远不会坏吗
crazy疯狂的；bad坏的；fresh新鲜的；wrong错误的。根据后文“They have found honey that is 5, 000 years old and that you can still eat. ”可知蜂蜜不会坏，故选B。
45．句意：其他蜜蜂酿蜜是为了小蜜蜂在冬天可以有吃的。
so that以便于；as if似乎，仿佛；now that既然；even if即使。根据“The other bees make honey”与“young bees can eat in the winter”可知后半句是前半句的目的，故选A。
46．句意：不幸的是，如果蜜蜂认为你试图伤害它们，它们就会蛰你。
protect保护：avoid避免；hurt伤害；attract吸引。根据前半句“Unfortunately, bees can sting （刺）you”和“if they think you are trying to…them.”可知蜜蜂感觉会被伤害时才会蜇人，故选C。
47．句意：木箱与蜜蜂在树上为自己建造的房子非常相似。
similar相似的；friendly友好的；unknown未知的；special特别的。由“Once you have done that, you will need wooden boxes to keep the bees in.”可知木箱是为了养蜂，所以可推测是和蜜蜂原本的环境相似，故选A。
48．句意：最后你需要一种方法来制造一些烟。
Basically基本上；Luckily幸运的；Finally最终；Automatically自动的。根据前文“You will also need a jacket and a hat with a piece that covers your face to keep you safe while you are working with the bees.”和后文“you will need a way to make some smoke. When there is smoke near their home, bees can’t ‘talk’ to each other. ”可知这是养蜂的最后一步，即采蜂蜜，需要用做好防护，用烟熏，故选C。
49．句意：它们开始吃蜜，并考虑离开它们的家，这样它们就会太忙了，没有时间蜇你。
know about了解；hear about听说；dream about梦见：think about考虑。根据语境及“so they will be too busy to sting you”可知此时蜜蜂被烟熏，应是考虑自保离开家，故选D。
七、短文首字母填空
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Every once in a while, you hear a story that truly amazes you. It makes you wonder. And it makes you think. Here is a story that everyone is talking about. S 50 in the city has been donating money to the Seniors’ Home. But no one knows who he is.
Twenty years ago, when the first donation arrived, it seemed a bit out of the ordinary because it wasn’t c 51 to donate that much money—over one thousand yuan. The Seniors’ Home office tried to contact the person who named himself Xiao Lei. But they found out that the address and the name provided did not exist. It seemed that this person s 52 wished to keep his donation quiet. Then a few months later, another anonymous(匿名的) donation arrived, sent from another post office. And then, another.
After many years of receiving the donations, the whole town was c 53 to discover the true identity(身份) of the person behind these acts of kindness. Was this person rich or poor What made him do this Why not come forward and be honoured for what he was doing A journalist even wrote an article in the local newspaper with the headline: Where are you, Xiao Lei
The search continued for many months without r 54 . In the end, the office received an anonymous phone call saying that the person only did what anyone should do. Helping others is w 55 spending after all, and please stop looking for him. He did not want to make a name for himself, or to be recognized for what he did. Therefore, the Seniors’ Home office a 56 the fact that they could never know the person’s true identity. When a second article in the local newspaper revealed(透露) the end of the search, people were deeply moved and inspired.
Following in his footsteps, many people have started donating some of their own money to help those with less. It has become part of their lives.
【答案】50．(S)omeone 51．(c)ommon 52．(s)imply 53．(c)urious 54．(r)esult 55．(w)orth 56．(a)ccepted
【导语】本文讲述了一位爱心人士一直匿名捐钱帮助敬老院的故事。
50．句意：城里有人一直在给敬老院捐款。根据“But no one knows who he is”可知是指有人在一直给敬老院捐款，someone“某人”符合语境。故填(S)omeone。
51．句意：二十年前，当第一笔捐款到达时，这似乎有点不寻常，因为捐那么多钱——超过一千元——是不常见的。根据“a bit out of the ordinary”可知有点不寻常，结合首字母可知common“常见的”符合语境，故填(c)ommon。
52．句意：这个人似乎只是想让他的捐款保密。根据“But they found out that the address and the name provided did not exist”可知提供的地址和名字并不存在，所以这个人似乎只是想让他的捐款保持低调，simply“仅仅”，副词，符合语境，故填(s)imply。
53．句意：在接受了多年的捐赠后，全镇的人都好奇地想要发现这些善举背后的真实身份。根据“discover the true identity(身份) of the person behind these acts of kindness.”结合首字母可知大家都很好奇是谁在一直捐赠，curious“好奇的”，形容词作表语，故填(c)urious。
54．句意：搜索持续了好几个月，没有结果。根据“The search continued for many months without”可知他们找了好几个月，但是没有结果，result“结果”符合语境，故填(r)esult。
55．句意：毕竟帮助别人是值得花钱的，请不要再找他了。根据“Helping others is...spending after all, and please stop looking for him.”结合首字母可知此处是固定短语be worth doing sth“值得做某事”。故填(w)orth。
56．句意：因此，敬老院办公室接受了他们永远不可能知道这个人的真实身份的事实。根据“the fact that they could never know the person’s true identity.”可知最后他们接受了一个事实——他们永远不可能知道这个人的真实身份。accept“接受”，是动词，根据后句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(a)ccepted。
八、阅读回答问题
As a foreigner who has lived in China for several years, I always like watching Chinese cooking videos. But the videos I like the most show me more than just cooking.
My favorite food vlogger is Rose. Known as “African Li Ziqi”, she has got nearly 11.5 million followers and 160 million likes on her posts on Douyin! In most of her videos, Rose shows people how to make delicious Chinese meals and snacks. From making a fire to washing and preparing the ingredients（食材）, you can see dishes like a whole roast duck come to life. Once, she even posted a video to show how to make dumplings on Spring Festival Eve. That impressed me a lot!
Like many Chinese people, I think her videos special because she is so good at Chinese cooking, although she herself is not Chinese. She learned about Chinese dishes and Chinese cooking only after she married her Chinese husband, who is a cook, at the age of 20.
In her videos, sometimes you can also see her chat happily with the other villagers in Chinese, which shows a true connection to Chinese culture and society. Foreign members in a community always want to connect better with local people. And Rose shows us how this can be done, with her positive energy（正能量）. She is a real bridge between cultures. People in China see her as the foreign wife who most understands Chinese culture and society.
57．Who is the writer’s favourite food vlogger
58．How many followers does Rose have on Douyin
59．Do Rose’s videos show people how to cook Chinese meals or African meals
60．Why does the writer think Rose’s videos special
61．What do people in China see Rose as
【答案】57．Rose. 58．Nearly 11.5 million followers. 59．Chinese meals. 60．Because she is so good at Chinese cooking, although she herself is not Chinese. 61．They see her as the foreign wife who most understands Chinese culture and society.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的美食视频博主——罗丝。
57．根据第二段“My favorite food vlogger is Rose. （我最喜欢的美食视频博主是罗丝。）”可知，作者最喜欢的美食视频博主是罗丝。故填Rose.
58．根据第二段“My favorite food vlogger is Rose. Known as “African Li Ziqi”, she has got nearly 11.5 million followers and 160 million likes on her posts on Douyin!（我最喜欢的美食视频博主是罗丝。被称为“非洲李子柒”的她在抖音上的帖子有近1150万粉丝和1.6亿点赞！）”可知，在抖音上罗丝有近1150万粉丝。故填Nearly 11.5 million followers.
59．根据第二段“In most of her videos, Rose shows people how to make delicious Chinese meals and snacks. （在她的大部分视频中，罗丝向人们展示了如何制作美味的中国饭菜和小吃。）”可知，罗丝的视频是教人们如何做中国菜。故填Chinese meals.
60．根据第三段“Like many Chinese people, I think her videos special because she is so good at Chinese cooking, although she herself is not Chinese. （像许多中国人一样，我认为她的视频很特别，因为她非常擅长中国烹饪，尽管她自己不是中国人。）”可知，是因为她非常擅长中国烹饪，尽管她自己不是中国人。故填Because she is so good at Chinese cooking, although she herself is not Chinese.
61．根据最后一段“People in China see her as the foreign wife who most understands Chinese culture and society. （中国人认为她是最了解中国文化和社会的外国妻子。）”可知，中国人认为她是最了解中国文化和社会的外国妻子。故填They see her as the foreign wife who most understands Chinese culture and society.
九、材料作文
62．“立身以立学为先”，人生是一个不断学习和进步的过程。通过学习，你掌握了某种技能，明白了某种道理。
某英文网站正在开展以“A Learning Experience”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你的一次学习经历，以及你从中得到的收获。
要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：
swim, afraid, encourage, practice, confidence
提示问题：
Share a story about your learning experience.
What have you learned from the experience
Learning happens anytime and anywhere. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Learning happens anytime and anywhere. I learned to swim when I was 12 years old.
Being afraid of water, I couldn’t even move my feet when I stood beside the pool. My coach encouraged me a lot and I finally got my feet wet, and gradually got deeper into the water.
After a lot of practice, I became a good swimmer and even won the first prize in a swimming competition.
From my experience, I’ve learned that confidence plays a huge part in learning. And hard work is just the key to success.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据提示问题，介绍自己的一次学习经历，并讲述自己从中得到的收获，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，引出主题；
第二步，具体介绍自己的一次学习经历；
第三步，讲述自己从中得到的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①be afraid of害怕……
②play a huge part in在某方面发挥巨大作用
③the key to success成功的关键
[高分句型]
①I couldn’t even move my feet when I stood beside the pool.（when引导时间状语从句）
②I’ve learned that confidence plays a huge part in learning.（that引导宾语从句）2024年中考英语仿真模拟卷06（上海专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．The number of people using robots ________ a lot over the past few years and high technology is coming into our life.
A．has increased B．increases
C．have increased D．increase
2．________ the little boy is very young, he has visited a lot of countries in the world.
A．Although B．Until C．If D．Since
3．—Peter has changed a lot, hasn’t he
—Yes. He used to ________ the guitar, but now he gets used to ________ soccer.
A．plays; play B．play; playing C．play; play D．playing; playing
4．Ben’s parents told him alone because he’s too young and it’s not safe.
A．not traveling B．not to travel C．not travel D．no traveling
5．—These old houses around our village ________ next year.
—Then the village will be more beautiful.
A．pulled down B．will pull down C．were pulled down D．will be pulled down
6．—Surprising! Our little son stays away from that pool.
—Good boy, I ________ him not to get close to it twice.
A．have warned B．will warn C．am warning D．was warning
7．If you take Subway Line 15, you __________ at Olympic Park in an hour.
A．will arrive B．arrive C．arrived D．have arrived
8．____________ on doing sports every day, and you'll have a healthy body.
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeps D．Keeping
9．—________ is the Olympic Games held
— Every four years. It will take place in Paris in 2024.
A．How far B．How soon C．How often D．How long
10．________ Binzhou you see today is quite ________ different city from the one that it used to be.
A．The; / B．/; the C．The; a D．A; the
11．All of us think that ________ was brave ________ him to save the child in danger.
A．it; for B．it; of C．that; for D．that; of
12．The Palace Museum is one of ________ museums in the world.
A．famous B．more famous
C．most famous D．the most famous
13．The lady there __________ be Judy. I saw her cooking in the kitchen just now.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
14．Our school trip will be till next week because of the bad weather.
A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put away
15．I was so excited to see my favorite writer _________ that I couldn’t fall asleep at night.
A．in surprise B．in silence C．in person D．in fact
二、短文选词填空
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．leader B．fourth C． although D．imagine E. when
Carl Joseph was born without a left leg. He was raised by a single mom and grew up in Florida on a farm. He was the 16 of 10 children. Facing so many difficulties that most people could only 17 Carl wasn’t discouraged. Sports provided a chance for him to overcome his difficulties.
In high school , Carl played basketball, football and field track—all done without his prosthesis （假肢）. In basketball, he could score 18 he was only 6 feet 1 inch tall. In football, as a 19 of a team, he played very well. He even played college football at Bethnue Cookman College. In track, he once jumped 5 feet 10 inches high in the high jump. Carl also did well in his subjects at school.
A．rest B．rather than C． highly D．because of E. hope
Carl was so good mainly 20 his mother. He said, “My mom never felt sorry for me, and I never felt sorry for myself. Believe you can do it, and God does the 21 .”
The Florida High School Athletic Association invited Carl into the Hall of Fame. Carl’s statement（陈述）included this line, “A one-legged athlete in the Hall of Fame gives 22 to disabled people. Anything is possible if you put your mind to it and never give up.”
Former football star, Dan Dierdorf, spoke 23 of Carl’s abilities when he called him “the most amazing athlete I’ve ever seen”.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24．Billy is fourteen years old and in the grade in a junior high school. (nine)
25．The Chinese women’s basketball team achieved great in FIBA World Cup. (succeed)
26．Steve is very humorous. He always tells and makes people laugh. (joke)
27．We made a to the manager of the restaurant about the terrible service. (complain)
28．The drunk driver was fully for the traffic accident last night. (responsibility)
29．Jack was of his mistake until his teacher told him about it.(aware)
30．All of us were greatly at the breaking news this morning. (surprise)
31．Uncle Wang is quite that he left his keys in his office. (certainly)
四、句型转换
32．She’s never taken a train to go travelling. (改为一般疑问句）
she taken a train to go travelling
33．The situation is so serious that we must do something to save the Earth. (保持句意不变)
The situation is for us to do something to save the Earth.
34．They visited Disneyland Park last weekend. (对划线部分提问）
they visit last weekend
35．The manager said sorry to the customers for the quality of the products. (保持句意不变）
The manager the customers for the quality of the products.
36．The students should sweep the floor every day. (改为被动语态）
The floor should by the students every day.
37．The Chinese rarely have hamburgers for meals. (改为反意疑问句）
The Chinese rarely have hamburgers for meals,
38．our parents, help, every week, we, do some housework, had better(连词成句）
.
五、阅读单选
Fang Zaien, at the age of 6 in 2021, hopes to follow in the footsteps of his mom—national figure skating champion (全国花样滑冰冠军) Yao Jia.
In the skating center of Olympic Forest Park, lots of children glide(滑行), jump and turn. Fang Zaien is the shortest and skates the most slowly among them.
Fang began to learn figure skating when he was 4 and has already passed the international level one test. His mother said that few boys choose to learn figure skating, but he was inspired by her, as she was a national figure skating champion in 1999 and competed in many international competitions.
Yao Jia was the director of the figure skating events at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, responsible for event organization and coordination(协作) during the winter Olympics. Yao also started to learn figure skating when she was 4.
“I feel it’s my son’s choice to skate,” she said. “I am also able to find his talent for the sport.”
She drives about 60 kilometers across the city to take Fang to training lessons three times a week. Because figure skating is a kind of sport with art, Fang also plays the drums and studies music.
After the winter Olympics, more Chinese youngsters are taking part in winter sports. She hopes her son will do something good for the development of winter sports in the future.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
39．When did Fang Zaien begin to learn figure skating
A．In 2016. B．In 2017. C．In 2018. D．In 2019.
40．Which of the following about Fang Zaien is TRUE according to the second paragraph
A．He is the youngest of the children.
B．He has no interest in figure skating.
C．He isn’t as good as the other children at figure skating.
D．He does better in figure skating than the other children.
41．What is the main reason why Fang Zaien chooses to learn figure skating
A．To become rich and famous.
B．To show his mother his ability to skate.
C．To show off his skating skills.
D．To be as successful as his mother in skating.
42．Why does Fang Zaien play the drums and study music
A．Because they’re good for skating skills.
B．Because he shows a talent for them.
C．Because he is more interested in them.
D．Because his mother asks him to do so.
43．In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage
A．Science. B．Sports. C．History. D．Travel.
六、完形填空
Bees make honey, and honey is one of the most amazing foods that we can find in nature. Did you know that honey never goes 44 They have found honey that is 5, 000 years old and that you can still eat. Honey can help us with a lot of our health problems.
A bee colony is a group of bees that live together. Each colony has one mother bee. This queen bee can live for three to five years. She produces up to 2, 000 eggs every day. The other bees make honey 45 young bees can eat in the winter. How do they do this Bees visit lots of flowers and take the pollen （花粉）home. But as they do this, some of the pollen falls off the bees onto other flowers. The plants use this pollen to make new plants. Thirty percent of the world’s crops need bees to live.
Unfortunately, bees can sting （刺）you if they think you are trying to 46 them. The best thing to do if this happens is to take the stinger out carefully with your fingernail and wash the area with soap and water. Put ice on it for the pain. Some bees die after they sting. Poor bees!
There are many good reasons to keep bees yourself. Once you have done that, you will need wooden boxes to keep the bees in. Wooden boxes are very 47 to the homes that bees make for themselves in trees. You will also need a jacket and a hat with a piece that covers your face to keep you safe while you are working with the bees.
48 , you will need a way to make some smoke. When there is smoke near their home, bees can’t “talk” to each other. They start to eat their honey and 49 leaving their home, so they will be too busy to sting you. Enjoy your bees, and don’t forget to share your honey with your neighbors!
44．A．crazy B．bad C．fresh D．wrong
45．A．so that B．as if C．now that D．even if
46．A．protect B．avoid C．hurt D．attract
47．A．similar B．friendly C．unknown D．special
48．A．Basically B．Luckily C．Finally D．Automatically
49．A．know about B．hear about C．dream about D．think about
七、短文首字母填空
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Every once in a while, you hear a story that truly amazes you. It makes you wonder. And it makes you think. Here is a story that everyone is talking about. S 50 in the city has been donating money to the Seniors’ Home. But no one knows who he is.
Twenty years ago, when the first donation arrived, it seemed a bit out of the ordinary because it wasn’t c 51 to donate that much money—over one thousand yuan. The Seniors’ Home office tried to contact the person who named himself Xiao Lei. But they found out that the address and the name provided did not exist. It seemed that this person s 52 wished to keep his donation quiet. Then a few months later, another anonymous(匿名的) donation arrived, sent from another post office. And then, another.
After many years of receiving the donations, the whole town was c 53 to discover the true identity(身份) of the person behind these acts of kindness. Was this person rich or poor What made him do this Why not come forward and be honoured for what he was doing A journalist even wrote an article in the local newspaper with the headline: Where are you, Xiao Lei
The search continued for many months without r 54 . In the end, the office received an anonymous phone call saying that the person only did what anyone should do. Helping others is w 55 spending after all, and please stop looking for him. He did not want to make a name for himself, or to be recognized for what he did. Therefore, the Seniors’ Home office a 56 the fact that they could never know the person’s true identity. When a second article in the local newspaper revealed(透露) the end of the search, people were deeply moved and inspired.
Following in his footsteps, many people have started donating some of their own money to help those with less. It has become part of their lives.
八、阅读回答问题
As a foreigner who has lived in China for several years, I always like watching Chinese cooking videos. But the videos I like the most show me more than just cooking.
My favorite food vlogger is Rose. Known as “African Li Ziqi”, she has got nearly 11.5 million followers and 160 million likes on her posts on Douyin! In most of her videos, Rose shows people how to make delicious Chinese meals and snacks. From making a fire to washing and preparing the ingredients（食材）, you can see dishes like a whole roast duck come to life. Once, she even posted a video to show how to make dumplings on Spring Festival Eve. That impressed me a lot!
Like many Chinese people, I think her videos special because she is so good at Chinese cooking, although she herself is not Chinese. She learned about Chinese dishes and Chinese cooking only after she married her Chinese husband, who is a cook, at the age of 20.
In her videos, sometimes you can also see her chat happily with the other villagers in Chinese, which shows a true connection to Chinese culture and society. Foreign members in a community always want to connect better with local people. And Rose shows us how this can be done, with her positive energy（正能量）. She is a real bridge between cultures. People in China see her as the foreign wife who most understands Chinese culture and society.
57．Who is the writer’s favourite food vlogger
58．How many followers does Rose have on Douyin
59．Do Rose’s videos show people how to cook Chinese meals or African meals
60．Why does the writer think Rose’s videos special
61．What do people in China see Rose as
62．“立身以立学为先”，人生是一个不断学习和进步的过程。通过学习，你掌握了某种技能，明白了某种道理。
某英文网站正在开展以“A Learning Experience”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你的一次学习经历，以及你从中得到的收获。
要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：
swim, afraid, encourage, practice, confidence
提示问题：
Share a story about your learning experience.
What have you learned from the experience
Learning happens anytime and anywhere. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
