2024届高三英语二轮复习：体育生复习 07 语法填空 讲义学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 2024届高三英语二轮复习：体育生复习 07 语法填空 讲义学案（无答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 21.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-01 18:17:12 | ||
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英语辅导材料07
语法填空填空
考点：定语从句
The novel that/which I bought last week is really worth reading.
1）关系代词/副词在定语从句有3个功能：
引导定语从句。2. 代替先行词。3. 在定语从句中充当一个成分。
eg. This is the house _______we lived last year.
This is the house _______we bought last year.
2）非限制性定语从句: 对先行词起补充说明作用, 如果删除, 主句意义仍然完整, 与先行词之间有逗号。eg: On the desk there are twenty books, three of which are mine.
3）as 和 which 都可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句整句话的内容，区别如下：
1. 位置不同：as可放在主句前、中、后；which只能放在主句后，意为“这件事，这一点”。eg. He did an excellent job in the final exam, ________ made his parents very happy.
2. 意思不同：as意为“正如，正像”，表意料之中。常用于下列结构as we know/ as is known to all，as we all can see等
eg. As is known to us all, China is in the east of Asia.
“介词+关系代词” 注意：当把从句中的介词提前至定语从句引导词前时:
先行词是人，只能用介词+whom
先行词是物，只能用介词+which
且当介词提前，关系代词一律不能省略
eg. The colorless gas __________which we can’t live is called oxygen.
巩固练习：
But Sarah, ________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
The Huangshan pines are a uniquely classified tree species, ________ don’t grow in the earth, but are rooted in steep cliffs（悬崖）.
According to statistics from the organizer, 157, 326 visitors attended the festival, many of ________ were hanfu-wearing enthusiasts, called tongpao（同袍）.
I believe, this is an important reason ________ I’m able to make progress in learning English.
It was once the greatest network of trade routes on earth, along ________ precious goods, such as silk and gold, as well as new ideas were transported.
Her words were a reminder ________ provided me with constant encouragement to smile at life.
________ we can see, smoking does more harm than good and students should not pick up the habit.
I failed to find my glasses, without ______ I nearly could see nothing.
考点：名词、代词
名词复数：
直接+s, 如：book-books
以-s, -x,-sh,-ch结尾，+es, 如：class-classes, dish-dishes
以“辅+y”,把y改i, 再+es, 如：baby-babies, city-cities
有些以-f, -fe结尾，把f, fe改为-ves, 如：life-lives, wolf-wolves
不规则：child- children, man-men, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice
巩固练习：
It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ________ (crowd) on the roads.
During the festival, which lasts three or four days, people are dressed in their best clothes and participate in a variety of colorful ________ (activity).
When I went to the theatre, there were two ________ (woman) ahead of me in line.
This development was only possible with the ________ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.
But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ (attract).
Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ________ (achieve).
However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ________ every day.
At the end of the Qing dynasty, after closed China came under influence from abroad, many old hutongs lost ________ (they) former neat arrangement.
Around three in five people in the UK will find ________ necessary to care for an elderly or a disabled loved one at some point.
考点：形容词、副词
形容词：①修饰名词：adj.+ n.
②放在系动词后面作表语：be/feel+ adj.
副词修饰动词，形容词，或整个句子：v. + adv
Eg. He drives carefully.
Unfortunately, the show was the dullest we have even seen.
巩固练习：
For any science lover, the book is perfect. Bryson writes in a ________ (humor) manner, but he is very informative.
There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and ________ (disappoint).
There are also no stressful moments, busy offices or ________ (crowd) cities.
I think I will never forget the ________ (amaze) trip I had in Beijing, China and I can go there next time with my friends.
Now emojis are in much ________ (wide) use than written words.
He is very successful in his career as a recording artist and performer, but his ________ (great) achievement lies in his songwriting.
I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________ (regular).
Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
These tips above will be ________ (extreme) useful when you visit China, an eastern country with a long history.
语法填空填空
考点：定语从句
The novel that/which I bought last week is really worth reading.
1）关系代词/副词在定语从句有3个功能：
引导定语从句。2. 代替先行词。3. 在定语从句中充当一个成分。
eg. This is the house _______we lived last year.
This is the house _______we bought last year.
2）非限制性定语从句: 对先行词起补充说明作用, 如果删除, 主句意义仍然完整, 与先行词之间有逗号。eg: On the desk there are twenty books, three of which are mine.
3）as 和 which 都可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句整句话的内容，区别如下：
1. 位置不同：as可放在主句前、中、后；which只能放在主句后，意为“这件事，这一点”。eg. He did an excellent job in the final exam, ________ made his parents very happy.
2. 意思不同：as意为“正如，正像”，表意料之中。常用于下列结构as we know/ as is known to all，as we all can see等
eg. As is known to us all, China is in the east of Asia.
“介词+关系代词” 注意：当把从句中的介词提前至定语从句引导词前时:
先行词是人，只能用介词+whom
先行词是物，只能用介词+which
且当介词提前，关系代词一律不能省略
eg. The colorless gas __________which we can’t live is called oxygen.
巩固练习：
But Sarah, ________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
The Huangshan pines are a uniquely classified tree species, ________ don’t grow in the earth, but are rooted in steep cliffs（悬崖）.
According to statistics from the organizer, 157, 326 visitors attended the festival, many of ________ were hanfu-wearing enthusiasts, called tongpao（同袍）.
I believe, this is an important reason ________ I’m able to make progress in learning English.
It was once the greatest network of trade routes on earth, along ________ precious goods, such as silk and gold, as well as new ideas were transported.
Her words were a reminder ________ provided me with constant encouragement to smile at life.
________ we can see, smoking does more harm than good and students should not pick up the habit.
I failed to find my glasses, without ______ I nearly could see nothing.
考点：名词、代词
名词复数：
直接+s, 如：book-books
以-s, -x,-sh,-ch结尾，+es, 如：class-classes, dish-dishes
以“辅+y”,把y改i, 再+es, 如：baby-babies, city-cities
有些以-f, -fe结尾，把f, fe改为-ves, 如：life-lives, wolf-wolves
不规则：child- children, man-men, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice
巩固练习：
It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ________ (crowd) on the roads.
During the festival, which lasts three or four days, people are dressed in their best clothes and participate in a variety of colorful ________ (activity).
When I went to the theatre, there were two ________ (woman) ahead of me in line.
This development was only possible with the ________ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.
But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ (attract).
Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ________ (achieve).
However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ________ every day.
At the end of the Qing dynasty, after closed China came under influence from abroad, many old hutongs lost ________ (they) former neat arrangement.
Around three in five people in the UK will find ________ necessary to care for an elderly or a disabled loved one at some point.
考点：形容词、副词
形容词：①修饰名词：adj.+ n.
②放在系动词后面作表语：be/feel+ adj.
副词修饰动词，形容词，或整个句子：v. + adv
Eg. He drives carefully.
Unfortunately, the show was the dullest we have even seen.
巩固练习：
For any science lover, the book is perfect. Bryson writes in a ________ (humor) manner, but he is very informative.
There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and ________ (disappoint).
There are also no stressful moments, busy offices or ________ (crowd) cities.
I think I will never forget the ________ (amaze) trip I had in Beijing, China and I can go there next time with my friends.
Now emojis are in much ________ (wide) use than written words.
He is very successful in his career as a recording artist and performer, but his ________ (great) achievement lies in his songwriting.
I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________ (regular).
Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
These tips above will be ________ (extreme) useful when you visit China, an eastern country with a long history.