2024届高考英语作文复习专项：无灵主语在读后续写中的运用课件(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
读后续写中巧用无灵主语
无灵主语
行业PPT模板http:///hangye/
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定义
用法
练习
总结
目
录
01
定义
无灵主语（inanimate subject）
又叫做物称主语，指的是使用没有生命的事物充当句子的主语成分，例如
情感、动作、时间、地点、物品等，
这与中文表达中习惯“以人为本”的特点——即常常会把人这个行为主体作为句子主语的情况大相径庭，体现了英语语言所强调的“客体思维”，使得语言描写生动形象（vivid description）。简言之，主语不是人(lifeless nouns)
e.g.
我想不起他的名字。
I can’t remember his name.
I forget his name.
His name escaped me.
His name didn't take root（根） in my mind.
无灵主语作主语
02
用法
1 情感状态类名词
2 主语（身体部位/音容笑）+有灵动词+其它
3 时间/地点景物类名词+ witness/spread across/fill
4.行为/动作名词+有灵动词
5.表自然现象等的名词＋有灵动词
一、
无灵主语的分类
1.Courage deserted him.
2.Anxiety tore him into pieces.
3.By now optimism had given way to doubt.
4.Anger choked my words.
5.Astonishment deprived me of my power of speech.
6.A chill of horror suddenly swept over him.
7.Despair seized him at the thought of his failure in the exam.
8. Fear rooted her to the ground.
9. An embarrassed laugh escapes my throat.
10.Disappointment took possession of me due to the failure of my exam.
（一·情感状态类名词+有灵动词+sb
含义：表示 “某人感到...” 或“一阵/一种....向某人袭来”
练习一：请把下列表示情感的形容词改成名词，做作主语。
焦虑的
内疚的
惊慌的
担忧的
绝望的
生气的
绝望的
沮丧的
恐惧的
有压力的
高兴的
伤心的
anxious
guilty
panic
worried
despaired
angry
hopeless
depressed
horrible
stressful
happy
sad
adj.-n.
anxiety
guilt
panic
worry
despair
angr
hopelessness
depress
horror
stress
happiness
sadness
失望的
充满敌意的
尴尬的
恼怒的
无聊的
困惑的
孤独的
悲伤的
满意的
惊讶的
开心的
感激的的
disappoint
bitter
embarrassed
annoyed
bored
puzzled
lonely
sad
satisfied
astonished
delighted
grateful
adj.-n.
disappointment
bitterness
embarrassment
annoyance
boredom
puzzlement
loneliness
sadness
satisfaction
astonishment
delight
gratefulness
常见有灵动词
seize 抓住
envelop 裹住
blanket 覆盖
choke 哽噎
flood充满
sweep 席卷
wash 涌
desert 遗弃
deprive剥夺
engulf 吞没
take hold of 抓住
give way to 让步于
常见有灵动词
抓住 .
裹住 .
覆盖 .
哽噎 .
充满 .
席卷 .
涌 .
遗弃 .
剥夺 .
吞没 .
抓住 .
让步于 .
seize
envelop
blanket
choke
flood
sweep
wash
desert
deprive
engulf
take hold of
give way to
即时训练：完成下列各句
1. 那时他焦虑万分，肝肠寸断。(tear sb into pieces)
At that time, ．
2. 突然感到一阵绝望，我倒在门口，啜泣起来。《简爱》(defeat)
, and I fell sobbing on the doorstep.
3. 当我听到写作比赛的临近时，一阵紧张使我不知所措。(overwhelm)
When I heard the approach of the writing contest,
.
anxiety tore him into pieces
A sense of despair defeated me
a wave of nervousness overwhelmed me.
4. 一想到考试的失败，他万念俱灰。
at the thought of his failure in the exam．(seize)
5. 一见到他的老朋友，一种幸福的感觉席卷了他。(sweep over)
At the sight of his old friend, .
Despair seized him
a wave of happiness swept over him
6. All of a sudden, her. 她突然惊慌失措。
7. his words. 绝望或者恐惧使得他说不出话来。
8. the whole village. 恐惧笼罩着整个村庄。
9. flooded over him. 他深感宽慰。
10. calmness. 他不再紧张，变得冷静下来。
panic seized
Despair/Horror choked
Fear blanketed/enveloped
A great sense of relief
His nervousness gave way to
（二.主语（身体部位/音容笑）+有灵动词
1.这类名词有：
face /eye/ heart/ fingers/ tears/ smile/ voice
2、有灵动词有：
露出brighten/light up
浮现spread across
3、名著中的无灵主语:
（1）My fingers shook with anger, so that I could not go on sewing。
（2）I was relieved when a bright, sweet voice interrupted us.
流淌stream
打断interrupt
使视线模糊blur
继续存留linger
充满fill
涌出well up
练习：根据汉语和提示用无灵主语或有灵动词填空，并背诵。
1、他一看到熟悉的字迹，便热泪盈眶。
The moment he saw the familiar handwriting, _________ (主语) ______ _______(有灵动词） in his eyes.
2、当老人多年后回到家乡时，激动得热泪盈眶。(激动的泪水)
When the old man returned to his hometown after so many years, tears of _________ (主语)_________ _______(有灵动词） in his eyes.
3、他注视着那个不寻常地沉默的男孩，一脸惊讶。
He stared at the unusually silent boy and a look of surprise______ ______ his face.
tears
welled up
excitement
welled up
swept
over
4、我给她礼物时，她的脸上露出了喜色。
________ _______ (主语)______ _______(有灵动词) when I gave her the present.
5.笑声在房间里萦绕。
（主语） (有灵动词)around the room.
6、感激的泪水模糊了她的视线。
（主语） (有灵动词)her eyes.
7、迈克一看到那匹凶猛的狼，就感到非常害怕，喉咙都绷紧了，膝盖都软了。
At the sight of the fierce wolf, Mike felt so scared that
and felt weak.
Her face
lit up
Laughter
lingered
Tears of gratitude
blurred
his throat
tightened
his knees
We will hold the lecture on Tang poetry in our school hall.
申请加入球队的时间截止本周日。(通知)
我们将在学校礼堂举办这次唐诗讲座。(通知)
Our school hall will see the lecture on Tang poetry.
eg: I grow up in my hometown.
My hometown has witnessed my growth.
The deadline for joining the table tennis team is this Sunday.
This Sunday will witness the deadline for joining the table tennis team.
（三·地点/时间名词+witness/see/find(时态视情况而定）+其他
Have a try:
1. 我叔叔将于8月6日到达伦敦。（邮件）
__________________________ my uncle’s arrival in London.
2. 这次剪纸艺术展将在艺术楼举办。(通知)
______________________________ this paper-cutting art exhibition.
3. 上周日，我们进行了一次非同寻常的徒步旅行，让我们每个人都兴奋不已。__________________________________________, which excited the nerves of everyone of us.(报导)
4.上周五下午，我们学校和德国姐妹学校在操场上进行了一场足球友谊赛。___________________________ a friendly football match between our school and the German sister school on the playground.（报导）
5.近十年来，青少年使用社交网站的人数呈爆炸式增长。
_____________________________ an explosive growth in the number of teenage users of social networking websites.(概要写作)
The day, August 6th, will see
The Art Building will witness
Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary hiking
Last Friday afternoon witnessed
The recent decade has witnessed
（四·表行为或动作的名词＋有灵动词
1.常见的表行为或动作的名词有sight, taste, smell, thought, sense, idea, visit, arrival 等。
2.谓语是send, remind, make, leave, drive（驱使）等有灵动词。
e.g.
1. The smell of breakfast filled the air in the kitchen.
早餐的香味弥漫在厨房的空气中。
2.The thought of getting lost in such darkness filled us with worry and fear.
想到可能在这样的黑暗中迷路，我们既担忧又害怕。
（五、表自然现象等的名词＋有灵动词
1.这类名词有：fog, snow, night, earthquake等。
2.谓语是：fall, blanket（覆盖）, come, strike, hit, threaten等有灵动词。
① A storm was gathering, but we stayed there until thunder and lightning crashed. (《简·爱》)
暴风雨即将来临，但我们一直待在那里，直到雷电交加。
②Night fell, the wind grew stronger, and the freezing weather had driven everyone indoors.
夜幕降临，风刮得更大了，由于天气寒冷，大家都躲：进了室内。
03
章节 PART
练习
一、划出下列短文中的“无灵主语”。
In a quaint town, a tall clock tower stood with golden hands that ticked through the day. Every morning, its chimes(铃声) woke up the villagers. Close by was a worn-out cottage, filled with forgotten stories. People hurried past it, unaware of its hidden treasures. Inside, time seemed to stop, with old books and pictures whispering tales of happiness and heartbreak. One day, a wanderer stumbled upon the cottage and felt its magic. They brought life back to the town and revived the spirit of the community. The clock tower and cottage became symbols of time and timeless stories, weaving together the town's enchantment.
一、划出下列短文中的“无灵主语”。
In a quaint town, a tall clock tower stood with golden hands that ticked through the day. Every morning, its chimes(铃声) woke up the villagers. Close by was a worn-out cottage, filled with forgotten stories. People hurried past it, unaware of its hidden treasures. Inside, time seemed to stop, with old books and pictures whispering tales of happiness and heartbreak. One day, a wanderer stumbled upon the cottage and felt its magic. They brought life back to the town and revived the spirit of the community. The clock tower and cottage became symbols of time and timeless stories, weaving together the town's enchantment.
在一个古色古香的小镇上，一座高大的钟楼矗立着金色的指针，滴答作响地穿过白天。每天早上，它的钟声（铃声）把村民们吵醒。附近有一间破旧的小屋，里面充满了被遗忘的故事。人们匆匆走过，没有意识到它隐藏的宝藏。屋里，时间似乎停止了，旧书和照片在窃窃私语着幸福和心碎的故事。一天，一个流浪者偶然发现了小屋，感受到了它的神奇。它们给小镇带来了生机，重振了社区的精神。钟楼和小屋成为时间和永恒故事的象征，编织了小镇的魅力。
二、根据提示完成下列各句
1. 十年的辛勤工作使她大为改变。
Ten years of hard work her greatly.
2. 校园里的大树见证了学生们的成长。
The trees on campus have the growth of students.
3.过去几十年间，网络新闻媒体发展迅速。
the rapid development of online news media.
4. 接下来的一刻见证了他们制作早餐的努力，他们最终做到了
their efforts to make the breakfast and they eventually made it.
changed
witnessed
The past decades have witnessed
The next moment saw
三、根据提示把下列句子翻译成无灵主语句。
1. 春天，乡村阳光灿烂，风景优美。(find)
____________________________________________________________________________
2. 1949年中华人民共和国成立了。( the People’s Republic of China,witness)
__________________________________________________________________
3. 黄昏时，男孩在大街上哭着。(dusk,find) ________________________________________________________________________
4. 上周日下午，我们在操场上见证了排球赛的决赛。(witness，volleyball final)
____________________________________________________________________________
5. 夜幕降临，黑暗笼罩着整个森林。(night approaching，rule)
____________________________________________________________________________
6.突然之间，双胞胎的脸亮了起来，他们的头坚定地点着。(light up)
_________________________________________________________________
7.他站在门边，脸上露出喜色。(brighten/light up)
_________________________________________________________________
8.一见到他的老朋友，一种幸福的感觉席卷了他。(sweep over)
________________________________________________________________
9.(2022年苏州八校联考)当她看到草莓的时候，她的眼睛闪烁着喜悦和甜蜜。(twinkle/sparkle)
_________________________________________________________________
10.(2022年苏州八校联考)当她看到草莓的时候,幸福的泪水从她脸颊流下。
（roll down/slide down/scream down
_____________________________________________________________________
11.(2022年苏州八校联考)当她看到草莓的时候，一种幸福和快乐的感觉席卷了她。(sweep over)
_____________________________________________________________
12.当她打开盒子时，她的手激动得发抖。(tremble)
________________________________________________________________
13.(2021年全国I卷）妈妈试图掩饰自己的情绪，但是那闪闪发光的眼泪却出卖了她。（sth fail sb)
_________________________________________________________________
14.比赛前，她突然失去了信心。（desert sb)
_________________________________________________________________
15.她想坚持，但是鼓不起勇气。（sth fail sb)
_________________________________________________________________
16.我一打开盒子，就惊讶地睁大了眼睛。(widen)
_______________________________________________________________
17.简脸色苍白，一阵恐惧袭上心头。(seize/take hold of/ sweep over)
_______________________________________________________________
18.她绝望得心都要被撕碎了。(tear into pieces)
_______________________________________________________________
即时训练二：参考答案
1. Spring finds a beautiful sunny countryside.
2. The year 1949 witnessed the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
3. Dusk found the boy crying on the street.
4. Last Sunday afternoon witnessed the competitive volleyball final on the playground.
5. Night approaching, darkness ruled the whole forest.
翻译：参考答案
6.(2021年全国I卷)All of a sudden, the twin’s face lit up with their head nodding firmly.
7.He stood by the door and his face brightened/ lit up with delight/joy.
8.At the sight of his old friend, a wave of happiness swept over him.
9.(2022年苏州八校联考)When she saw the strawberries, her eyes twinkled /sparkled with joy and sweetness.
10.(2022年苏州八校联考)When she saw the strawberries, tears of happiness rolled down/ slid down/ screamed down her cheeks.
11.(2022年苏州八校联考)When she saw the strawberries, a wave of happiness and joy swept over her.
12.Her hands were trembling with excitement as she opened the box.
13.Mom tried to conceal her emotion, but the glittering tears failed her.
14.Before the contest, her confidence suddenly failed her.
15.She wanted to hold out, but her courage failed her.
16.The moment I opened the box, my eyes widened in great surprise.
17.Jane turned pale and a wave of horror seized /took hold of/ swept over her.
18.Her heart was torn into pieces with despair.
四、片段训练—把划线句子改成无灵主语句式。
Finally came the day of my first public appearance on live TV with my parents at home watching. (1) Seeing so many audience sitting in neat rows, I was fearful. (2) Although having well prepared, I suddenly lost my courage. (3) I forgot all the lines absolutely. (4) “You can do anything you want to do.” I heard a voice coming. .... (5) At these words, I became confident instead of nervousness. (6) I would remember the experience forever.
1. The sight of so many audience sitting in neat rows filled me with fear.
2. Despite full preparations, my courage deserted\ left \ abandoned me suddenly.
3. All the words slipped my mind absolutely.
4. “You can do anything you want to do”, a voice rang/echoed in my mind.
5. At these words, my previous nervousness gave way to confidence.
6. The experience would stick/take root in my mind forever.
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