2023-2024学年七年级英语下册人教版Unit8综合检测

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？
单元检测
一、单项选择
1．Let's save pandas! There ______________ only about 2,000 pandas living in the forests now.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
2．You can find the hotel ______________. Just go down this street. and you can see it on your left.
A．easy B．easily C．hard D．bad
3．Bill and I are good friends but we often see things ____________.
A．easily B．quickly C．differently D．usually
4．— Is Mr. Brown driving here
一 I'm not sure. He ____________ come by train.
A．may B．shall C．need D．must
5．___________ at the station on time, my father has to get up very early.
A．To arrive B．Arrive C．Arrives D．Arriving
6．— What a sunny morning!
— Yeah! Let's go out and ______________ the sunshine.
A．enjoy B．miss C．watch D．climb
7．Many people go to the ______________ every day because the food there is delicious.
A．hospital B．bank C．hotel D．restaurant
8．— Are there any chairs in your room
— ______________. But I can get some chairs from the living room.
A．Yes, they are B．No, they aren't
C．Yes, there are D．No, there aren't
9．— How much is the coffee
— It is ______________. You don't need to pay the money.
A．cheap B．expensive C．free D．quiet
10．— _______________
— Yes, it's on Bridge Street.
A．Where is the post office
B．Is there a bank near here
C．How can I get to the supermarket
D．Are there any libraries in your school
二、完形填空
Hi, I'm Wang Fang. I am tall and thin. I 11 small eyes, a small nose and a small mouth. My 12 is long and black. I have a lot of hobbies. I love playing basketball and chess. I often play chess with 13 brother. He is only seven years old, 14 he plays chess well.
After school, I often meet and 15 with Tina on the Internet (互联网). Tina is my pen pal. She lives in a small 16 in Canada, She has short curly hair. I love her hair because it's 17 . Tina likes dancing. There is a sports center 18 her home. She often dances with her friends on weekend. Tina likes 19 movies, too, Tina's school is a little far from her home, so she goes to school on the school bus. She likes it because she has a good talk with her friends on the bus. They are happy there.
A．leave B．have C．make D．take
12.A．height B．build C．hair D．vacation
13.A．my B．your C．their D．his
14.A．and B．so C．or D．but
15.A．read B．talk C．listen D．work
16.A．club B．class C．town D．zoo
17.A．beautiful B．same C．difficult D．new
18.A．in B．at C．of D．near
19.A．using B．watching C．playing D．doing
20.A．either B．never C．always D．only
三、阅读理解
A
I'm Sally. My grandparents live in a nice neighborhood. It's aninteresting place to visit. I like to spend time there on weekends.
I often walk along Main Street to get there. There is an old building inthe center of the neighborhood. It's a library. It's about 150 years old andlots of people like to read books there. There is a red building across fromthe library. It's an old post office. It's about 100 years old. Next to it,there is a supermarket.
My favorite in the neighborhood is Walking Street. There are many smallrestaurants on this street. I like to eat all kinds of delicious snacks(小吃). There is a park behind Walking Street. My grandparents alwayswalk around in the park every afternoon. It's nice and quiet, and they canenjoy the clean air and sunshine.
21．How does Sally often go to her grandparents' home
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. D．By car.
22．The library is about ________years old.
A．150 B．130 C．120 D．100
23．There is a ________ next to the post office.
A．school B．hotel C．hospital D．supermarket
24．Where is the park
A．On Main Street. B．Next to the library.
C．Behind Walking Street. D．Across from the post office.
25．What do Sally's grandparents always do in the afternoon
A．Read books in the library. B．Shop in the supermarket.
C．Walk around in the park. D．Watch TV at home.
B
I like
visiting museums on weekends. In them I can see lots of interesting things. In
London, there are lots of museums. Across from my house is the British Museum.
It's free to enter the museum, but I don't like going there. In the museum, I
can't talk with people, I can't touch the things and I can't take photos.
The
Science Museum is not near my house and I can't take photos in it. But I like
going there, because I can run, touch the things and talk with the people in
it. In the museum, I can also do some interesting things. It's a good way to
learn about science. The Science Museum is open from 10 a. m. to 6 p. m.
every day. If you have time, please visit it. It's my favorite place in the
world.
26.The writer likes ______________ on weekends.
A．going to the park B．going to museums
C．playing computer games D．going to the supermarket
27.The British Museum is ______________ the writer's house.
A．far from B．in front of C．behind D．across from
28.In the Science Museum, people can't ______________
A．run B．talk with others
C．take photos D．touch the things
29.The underlined word "open" means "_____________" in Chinese.
A．营业的 B．开始 C．开阔的 D．打开
30.Which of the following is NOT true
A．The Science Museum is open at 10 a. m.
B．The writer likes the Science Museum.
C．It's free to enter the British Museum.
D．The writer can touch the things in the British Museum.
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两项多余。
A: Excuse me. Could you help me, please
B: Certainly.　31． 　
A: I'm lost. I'd like to go to Hainan Museum, but I can't find it.　32． 　
B: No. It's only about 10 minutes' walk. It's very easy to find it. I can show you the way.
A: 　33． 　
B: My pleasure.　34． 　 Then turn left to Guoxing Avenue. Go straight on, and turn right at the second crossing.
A: OK. I've got it.
B: The museum is next to Hainan Theater.　35． 　
A: Great. Thank you.
B: You're welcome.
A. Is it far B. You can't miss it. C. That's very kind of you. D. How can I get there E. What's up F. There is a supermarket near here. G. First, go along this street to the traffic lights.
五、选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空
Real tall same they eye short small Canada friend high art jeans
I'm Yu Fei. I come from No. 1 Junior High School in Ji'nan. It is 　 36 　 beautiful. My friend Xiaoli is in this school Xiaoli is of medium 　 37 　. She has 　 38 　 hair, a long face, a small mouth and big 　 39 　. She is thirteen. She is in Class Five, Grade Seven. She is a good student, and she is good at painting pictures. She hopes to be an 　 40 　 when she grows up. She has two good 　 41 　 in her school. They are Lucy and Lily. They are 　 42 　. They are twins. They are fourteen They have big noses and big eyes, and they are very 　 43 　 and thin. Lucy, Lily and Xiaoli are in the 　 44 　 class. Mrs. Smith is 　 45 　 English teacher. She is friendly to them and often helps them.
六、完成句子
46．当我看书的时候，时间过得很快。
When I read books, time 　 　　 　.
47．医院离这儿不远，我可以和你一起走过去。
The hospital isn't 　 　　 　
here. I can walk with you.
48．警察局在餐馆和医院之间。
The police station is 　 　 the
restaurant　 　 the hospital.
49．请问，警察局在哪里？
Excuse me, where's the 　 　　 　？
50．哈尔滨在中国的北方。
Harbin is in 　 　　 　　 　 China.
七、书面表达
51．假如你是李平，请你写一封电子邮件邀请 Amy来你家参加生日派对，告诉她怎么走，并且告诉她关于生日派对的三个细节。
假设你叫李磊，马克是你的美国笔友，他要来你家做客。请根据下面的示意图给马克写一封不少于70词的信，告诉他出了机场后到达你家的路线。
【答案解析】
一、1．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们拯救熊猫吧！现在只有大约2000只熊猫生活在森林里。There be句型中be动词在人称和数上，要和它后面的主语保持一致。pandas为复数，be动词用are，故选C。
【点评】考查be动词，注意识记There be句型的用法。
2．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以很容易地找到旅馆。沿着这条街走，你可以看到它在你的左边。A：easy容易的，形容词；B：easily容易地，副词；C：hard困难的；D：bad坏的。根据句子成分，可知应填副词修饰动词，根据Just go down this street，and you can see it on your left.可知容易找到，故选B。
【点评】考查副词，注意识记easily的用法。
3．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：比尔和我是好朋友，但我们常常看法不同。A：easily容易地； B：quickly迅速地； C：differently不同地； D：usually通常。根据上文 Bill and I are good friends 和but ，可知好朋友有共同的爱好，但是看法不同， 故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
4．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——布朗先生要开车来吗？——我不确定。他可能乘火车来。A：may可能；B：shall将要； C：need需要； D：must必须。根据答语I'm not sure.可知他可能乘火车来。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意识记may，shall，need和must的不同用法。
5．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：为了准时到达车站，我父亲不得不起床很早。根据下文my father bas to get up very early.可知我父亲起床很早的目的是为了准时到达车站。要用不定式作目的状语。故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
6．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——多么晴朗的早上！——是啊！我们出去享受阳光吧。A：enjoy享受； B：miss想念，错过；C：watch观看； D：climb爬。根据下文 Let's go out可知出去享受阳光。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记enjoy，miss，watch，climb的词义和用法。
7．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：很多人每天都去饭馆，因为那里的食物很好吃。A：hospital医院； B：bank银行； C：hotel旅店； D：restaurant饭店。根据下文because the food there is delicious. 可知很多人每天都去饭馆。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记hospital，bank，hotel和restaurant的词义和用法。
8．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你房间里有椅子吗？——不，没有。但我可以从起居室拿些椅子。A：Yes, they are是的，它们是； B：No, they aren't不，它们不是； C：Yes, there are是的，有； D：No, there aren't不，没有。根据上文Are there any chairs in your room 可知是there be一般疑问句，答语中含义there be结构，故排除A/B；由下文But I can get some chairs from the living room. 可知房间里没有椅子。故选D。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答。注意识记there be句型一般疑问句的答语。
9．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——咖啡多少钱？——它是免费的。你不必付钱。A：cheap便宜的； B：expensive昂贵的； C：free免费的； D：quiet安静的。根据下文You don't need to pay the money.可知咖啡是免费的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
10．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——这附近有银行吗？——有，它在桥街。A： Where is the post office邮局在哪里； B： Is there a bank near here这附近有银行吗； C： How can I get to the supermarket我怎样能到达超市； D： Are there any libraries in your school在你们学校有图书馆吗。根据答语 Yes, it's on Bridge Street. 可知问句是一般疑问句，故排除A/C；且答语的主语it，单数，所以指代问句的主语，要用可数名词单数，故排除D。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际和一般疑问句。理解选项的意思，根据语境，选择正确的选项。
二、【答案】11—15 BCADB 16-20CADBC
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者王芳的自我介绍和她的笔友一些情况的介绍。
11.句意：我有一双小眼睛，一个小鼻子和一张小嘴巴。A：leave离开； B：have带有； C：make制作； D：take拿走。根据空格后 small eyes, a small nose and a small mouth. 可知身体所带有的特征，要用动词have。故选B。
12.句意：我的头发又长又黑。A：height高； B：build体型； C：hair头发； D：vacation假期。根据空格后 long and black. 可知都是头发的特征。故选C。
13.句意：我经常和我弟弟下棋。A：my我的； B：your你（们）的； C：their 他/她/它们的；D：his他的。根据本文是以第一人称来说明，可知要用my。故选A。
14.句意：他只有七岁，但棋下得好。A：and和，又； B：so因此； C：or或者，否则； D：but但是。根据上文 He is only seven years old （他只有七岁），与下文他棋下得好是转折关系。要用连词but，故选D。
15.句意：放学后，我经常在网上和蒂娜见面聊天。A：read读； B：talk谈话； C：listen听； D：work工作。根据固定短语 talk with sb.与某人说话。故选B。
16.句意：她住在加拿大的一个小镇上，有一头短卷发。A：club俱乐部； B：class课； C：town城镇； D：zoo动物园。根据句中谓语动词live ，可知只能是居住在小镇上。故选C。
17.句意：我喜欢她的头发，因为它很漂亮。A：beautiful漂亮的； B：same同样的； C：difficult困难的； D：new新的。根据上文I love her hair可知应因为它漂亮，故选A。
18.句意：她家附近有一个运动中心。A：in在……里； B：at在； C：of……的； D：near在……附近。根据 a sports center 与 her home 之间的位置关系和常识，可知她家附近有一个运动中心。故选D。
19.句意：蒂娜也喜欢看电影。A：using使用； B：watching观看； C：playing玩； D：doing做。根据空格后名词films，要用固定搭配watch films看电影。故选B。
20.句意：她喜欢它（坐校车），因为她在校车上总是和朋友们愉快地交谈。A：either也（不）； B：never从不； C：always总是； D：only只，仅仅。根据下文They are happy there.可知她能够和她的朋友们交谈。 故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。
三、A 【答案】21-25．BADCC
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者Sally介绍了祖父母的社区的情况。社区里有一个150年历史的图书馆，还有一个拥有100年历史的旧邮局。Sally最喜欢的是步行街，步行街后面还有一个公园，祖父母经常去那里散步，享受清新的空气和阳光。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题型，做题时通读全文，了解大意，这几个小题大部分可以直接在文章的原句中找到答案。做完记着检查一遍，确保答案正确。
21．细节理解题。A骑自行车；B步行；C乘公共汽车；D坐小汽车，根据文中的I often walk along Main Street to get there.可知，我经常沿着主街走到那里。因此，Sally是走路去祖父母家的。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文中 It's a library. It' s about 150 years old...（这是图书馆。它有大约150年的历史。）可知，图书馆有150年历史。故选A。
23．细节理解题。A学校；B旅馆；C医院；D超市，根据文中It' s an old post office. It's about 100 years old. Next to it, there is a supermarket.（这是旧邮局。它大约有100年的历史了。在它的旁边，有一个超市。）可知，在邮局旁边的是超市。故选D。
24．细节理解题。A在主街；B在图书馆旁边；C在步行街后面；D在邮局对面。根据文中There is a park behind Walking Street.（步行街后面有一个公园。）可知，公园在步行街的后面。故选C。
25．细节理解题。A在图书馆里读书。B在超市购物。C在公园里散步。D在家里看电视。根据文中My grandparents always walk around in the park every afternoon.（Sally的祖父母每天下午总是在公园里散步。）可知，Sally的祖父母每天下午总是在公园里散步。故选C。
B．【答案】26-30BDCAD
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者家附近的博物馆。
26.细节理解题。根据I like visiting museums on weekends.可知作者周末喜欢去博物馆，故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据Across from my house is the British Museum.可知英国博物馆在作者家对面，故选D。
28.细节理解题。根据The Science Museum is not near my house and I can't take photos in it.可知在科技博物馆不能拍照，故选C。
29.词义猜测题。根据If you have time, please visit it.可知在上午10:00到下午6:00是营业的，open营业的，故选A。
30.细节理解题。根据第一段In the museum, I can't talk with people, I can't touch the things and I can't take photos.可知在英国博物馆不能碰里面的东西，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，根据关键词到文章找到相关内容。
【答案】31-35 EACGB
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是AB两个人之间的对话。A想去海南博物馆，但是A不知道它在哪儿，所以A向B寻求帮助。B很耐心地为A指路。
A. Is it far 它远吗？
B. You can't miss it.你不要错过了。
C. That's very kind of you.你真是太好了。
D. How can I get there 我怎样才能到那儿呢？
E. What's up 怎么了？
F. There is a supermarket near here.这儿附近有一个超市。
G. First, go along this street to the traffic lights.首先，沿着这条街走到红绿灯。
【点评】考查补全对话。可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或者后文进行作答。同时，做题过程中可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答。答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义通顺。
31．根据上一句 Could you help me, please （对不起，你能帮我吗？）可知此处应该是问：怎么了？故选E。
32．根据下一句 It's only about 10 minutes' walk. （不远。步行大概只有10分钟的路程。）可知此处应该是问：离这远吗？故选A。
33．根据上一句 I can show you the way. （我可以给你指路。）可知此处应该是夸赞对方"你真是太好了"。故选C。
34．根据下面的句子 Then turn left to Guoxing Avenue. （然后向左拐到国兴大街。）可知此处应该是:先沿着这条街走到红绿灯处。故选G。
35．根据上一句 The museum is next to Hainan Theater.（博物馆就在海南剧院旁边。）可知此处应该是提醒对方不要错过了。故选B。
五、36．【答案】goes；quickly
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“过得很快”。过得为go，根据主语time，不可数名词，可知动词用go的三单形式goes；很快为quickly。故答案为goes；quickly。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定需要的单词，其次分析句子成分和时态构成正确的句子。
37．【答案】far；from
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“离……远”，far from，故答案为far from。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定需要的单词，其次分析句子成分和时态构成正确的句子。
38．【答案】between；and
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“在……之间”，between…and，故答案为between；and。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定需要的单词，其次分析句子成分和时态构成正确的句子。
39．【答案】police；station
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照和所给的句子结构可知此处缺少成分“警察局”，police station警察局，故答案为：0police station。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。注意固定短语的用法。
40．【答案】the；north；of
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照和所给的句式结构可知此处缺少成分“在.......北方”in the north of在......北方，表示在. 某个范围内，固定短语，故答案为：the north of。
【点评】此题考查固定短语in the north of。
六．【答案】41-50 really；height；short；eyes；artist；friends；Canadians；tall；same；their
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文于飞介绍自己和她的朋友小丽及小丽的双胞胎朋友路西和莉莉的一些情况。
real真的；tall高的；same同样的； they他们；eye眼睛；short短的，矮的； small小的；Canada加拿大；friend朋友；high高的；art艺术；jeans牛仔裤
41句意：它真很漂亮。根据修饰形容词beautiful，可知要用副词作状语。结合选项选用real，形容词，副词really真，真正。故答案为：really。
42句意：小李中等身高。根据of medium+抽象名词，与身体特征有关。结合选项，可知选用high形容词，名词为height。故答案为：height。
43句意：她有短发，长脸，小嘴巴和大眼睛。根据空格后 hair ，可知头发的特征，结合选项，选用short，形容词，修饰名词hair作定语。故答案为：short。
44句意：她有短发，长脸，小嘴巴和大眼睛。根据空格前有形容词big和 hair, a long face, a small mouth 可知描述身体部位的名词。结合选项，选用eye，可数名词，常用复数表示泛指。故答案为：eyes。
45句意：她希望长大后成为一名画家。根据上文 She is a good student, and she is good at painting pictures. 可知她希望长大后成为一名画家。选用art，不可数名词。主语she，要用artist，可数名词。空格前有不定冠词an，要用可数名词单数。故答案为：artist。
46句意：她在学校有两个好朋友。根据下文 They are Lucy and Lily. 可知她在学校有两个好朋友。结合选项，选用friend，可数名词。空格前有基数词two，要用可数名词复数friends。故答案为：friends。
47句意：他们是加拿大人。根据常识介绍人时，名字，国籍，年龄......，结合选项，选用Canada，表示国家。根据they are，要用国籍Canadian，可数名词，复数Canadians。故答案为：Canadians。
48句意：他们十四岁，有大鼻子和大眼睛，他们又高又瘦。根据句子结构，与thin并列的形容词作are的表语。结合选项，可知选用tall，且与thin在形式上一致。故答案为：tall。
49句意：露西，莉莉和小丽在同一个班。根据定冠词the和可数名词单数class，可知要用形容词作定语。结合选项，要用same，形容词。固定短语the same+可数名词单数。故答案为：same。
50句意：史密斯太太是她们的英语老师。根据下文 She is friendly to them and often helps them. （她对他们很友好，经常帮助他们。）可知史密斯太太是她们的英语老师。结合选项，选用they，主格。修饰名词teacher，要用形容词性物主代词their。故答案为：their。
【点评】考查选词填空。在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
七．【答案】Dear Mark,
I am very happy that you're coming to visit my family. Now let me tell you the way to my house.
You need to take a taxi from the airport. Go down Long Street and turn left at the zoo. Then go along Second Avenue and turn right at New Street. Go down New Street and turn left at Hongxing Supermarket. My house is just across from the supermarket.
I hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Li Lei
【解析】【分析】本文根据示意图以书信形式向马克介绍了如何选择道路的情况。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；再根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡平稳、自然流畅。
【点评】本文时态主要为一般现在时，人称主要为第一、二 人称。文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。熟练运用了固定短语如: need to do..., take a taxi，go down，turn left，hope to do等。
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