2024届高三英语科培优补差练习(5份打包,含答案)

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名称 2024届高三英语科培优补差练习(5份打包,含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-05-01 23:36:29

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一、语法填空题(1.5分一题)&改错题 (1分一题) 一轮复习词汇练习
1. We are looking forward to__________(see)you at the magical show.
2. He thought of many ways_________________(communicate)with others without using technology.
3. We_______________(make)great progress in this field over the past few years.
4. Although I was young, I could____________(simple)difficult sums.
5. After I_________________(program)by an operator, I could think logically and produce an answer quicker.
6. They may play to passer-by in the street or subway so that they can earn money to pay for their instruments.
7. As some of these actors could not sing well enough,they had to rely for other musicians to help them.
8. The rules of the baseball are familiar with all of the players.
As you know,our band was formed by a very unusual way.
Next you will need to come up for a name for your band.
二、完形填空(1.5分一题) (2018年北京真题)
The Homeless Hero
For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source (来源) of temptation (诱惑). But the ______ (16) would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith ______ (17) more remarkable.
After spotting a ______ (18) on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the ______ (19) to return.
After hours in the cold and wet, he ______ (20) inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact (联系) the driver, only to ______ (21) it contained 400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.
He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after ______ (22) a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car — which was itself worth 35,000 — in Glasgow city centre, they were ______ (23) to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was ______ (24).
The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his ______ (25).
Mr. Anderson said: “I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight ______ (26) he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and ______ (27) he didn’t take the wallet for himself; he thought about others ______ (28). It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are ______ (29) guys out there.”
Mr. Smith’s act ______ (30) much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson ______ (31) about the act of kindness on Facebook.
Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to ______ (32) money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received 8,000. “I think the faith that everyone
has shown ______ (33) him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job ______ (34) and all sorts,” Mr. Anderson commented.
For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing ______ (35). The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.
16. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort
17. A. still B. even C. ever D. once
18. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel
19. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman
20. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached
21. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe
22. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing
23. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked
24. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen
25. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement
26. A. when B. if C. where D. because
27. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just
28. A. too B. though C. again D. instead
29. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous
30. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew
31. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard
32. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn
33. A. of B. at C. for D. in
34. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications
35. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge
三、翻译句子(2分一题)
1. 我一直不断练习,直至我有足够的信心向优秀选手挑战。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
除了强身健体和丰富知识之外,课后活动也让我从繁重的学业中解脱了出来。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
每当我灰心丧气的时候,我的老师总是给予我信心。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 有消息传来说我校将要举办一个阅读节。
_________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 乒乓球队将举办一系列的活动,包括一些训练和比赛。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
一、语法填空题&改错题
1.seeing 2.to communicate 3.have made 4.simplify 5.was programmed 6.passer-by---passers-by 7.for-on 8.with-to 9.by-in 10.for-with
二、【答案】
16.【答案】C 本题是名词题;根据前文“finding an unattended wallet would be a source of temptation(诱惑)”, 空格前有定冠词 the, 所以这个名词是特指前文出现的事物, 且空格后 “would no doubt be greater”。意思是:在路上发现没人照看的钱包是一种诱惑,如果你 是一个缺衣少食的睡大街上的人来说,这是种诱惑就更大了。urge(强 烈的欲望)与 temptation(诱惑)意思相近。其余选项含义为:hope(希望),aim(目标),effort(努力)。
17.【答案】B 本题是副词题;“All of this makes the action of the homeless Tom Smith more remarkable”该副词修饰空格后面的形容词 more remarkable,表示强调,表明这位无家可归的 Tom Smith 的行为更加令人瞩目, even(甚至)。其余选项含义为:still(仍然), ever(曾经,永远),once(一次,曾经)。
18.【答案】A 本题是名词题;根据文章第一句话“finding an unattended wallet would be a source of temptation” 可以发现复现的线索, wallet(钱包)。其余选项含义为:bag(袋子),box(盒子),parcel(包裹)。
19.【答案】C 本题是名词题;根据前文,可知流浪汉 Tom Smith 发现一个钱包在一辆未关车窗的车的前座上,他在雨中看守两个小时等待 车的主人归来,owner(主人,所有者)。其余选项含义为:partner(伙伴,合伙人),colleague(同事),policeman(警察)。
20.【答案】D 本题是动词题;根据空格所在句,在冷雨中等了好几个小时之后,他伸进车里拿出钱包,希望找到身份证信息来联系车主,所以选 reach(伸,延伸)。其余选项含义为:turn(转),hide(藏), step(踏,迈步)。
21.【答案】A 本题是动词题;根据前文,Tom Smith 拿出钱包想找到车身份证联系车主,结果却发现钱包里有 400 镑纸币还有 50 镑零钱, discover(发现)。其余选项含义为:collect(收集),check(检查), believe(相信)。
22.【答案】B 本题是动词题;根据空格所在句,在他留下一个纸条让车主知道钱包是安全的之后,他拿出钱包去附近的警察局,所以选leaving(留下)。其余选项含义为:taking(带来,拿),reading(读), writing(写)。
23.【答案】D 本题是形容词题;根据空格所在句,车主和他的同事返回车旁,很震惊的发现有两个警察站在车旁, 所以选 shocked(震惊的)。其余选项含义为:satisfied(满意的),excited(兴奋的),amused(愉快的,被逗乐的)。
24.【答案】A 本题是形容词题;根据空格所在句,警察告诉车主流浪汉Tom Smith 所作的事情,并告知他钱包是安全的,所以选 safe(安全的)。其余选项含义为:missing(失踪的,缺少的),found(发现,结合前文 was, 被发现),seen(看见,结合前文 was, 被看见)。
25.【答案】C 本题是名词题;根据空格所在句,车主因为 Tom Smith 的善良而感谢他, 所以选 kindness(善良)。其余选项含义为:service(服务),support(支持),encouragement(鼓励)。
26.【答案】A 本题是连词题;此处是失主对于 Smith 拾金不昧的评论。翻译为“考虑到他本可以偷了钱并且花钱让自己找个地方住一晚, 但他今晚还是住在了大街上,” when 在此处用法为考虑到、既然。其余选项含义为:if(如果),where(表地点),because(因为)。
27.【答案】B 本题是副词题;根据句意,“这个男的什么都没有,但是他还是没有自己拿走钱包”。其余选项含义为:rather(相当),already(已经),just(仅仅)。
28.【答案】D 本题是副词题;根据前文可知,这里前后两句为相反关系, 前文中说到他没有拿走钱包,相反的是他考虑到别人。其余选项含义为:too(也),though(然而),again(再一次)。
29.【答案】A 本题是形容词题;根据文意,Smith 是一个讲究诚信、拾金不昧的人,所以 Anderson 才会说这证明了世界上还是有诚实的人的。其余选项含义为:polite(礼貌的),rich(富有的),generous(慷慨的)。
30.【答案】D 本题是动词题;根据文意,Smith 的举动吸引了公众的注意力,drew much attention。其余选项含义为:gave(给),paid(付款),cast(投掷)。
31.【答案】B 本题是动词题;根据文意,Anderson 将这个善举发布到了网站上。其余选项含义为:learned(学习),cared(关心),heard(听说)。
32.【答案】B 本题是动词题;根据后文中的内容,Anderson 发起了筹钱行动。其余选项含义为:borrow(借),save(节省),earn(赚钱)。
33.【答案】D 本题是介词题;根据文意,人们对他的信任感动了他,faith和 in 搭配,含义为“对……有信心”。其余选项含义为:of(……的),at(在、朝),for(为了)。
34.【答案】C 本题是名词题;根据文意,他有了工作机会。其余选项含义为:details(细节),changes(改变),applications(应用、申请)。
35.【答案】C 本题是名词题;根据文意,这是一个改变人生的机会。其余选项含义为:lesson(课程),adventure(冒险),challenge(挑战)。
三、【答案】
1. I kept practising until I became confident enough to challenge the good players.
2. Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge, after-class activities also free me from the heavy work of study.
3. My teacher always gave me confidence every time I lost heart.
4. Word came that a reading festival would be held by our school.
5. The table-tennis team will hold a range of activities, including some training and matches.一、语法填空题(1.5分一题)&改错题 (1分一题) 一轮复习词汇练习
1. The mother__________ daughter studies in a key university is very proud.
2. I think__________(high)of those who are searching for the Amber Room.
3. Each side__________(take)turns to debate and gives reasons for their opinion.
4. He admitted__________(break)the glass yesterday because of carelessness.
5. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will__________(admit)as competitors.
6. As a result I total changed my shape as my memory improved.
7. I was able to share my knowledge to others through the Web.
8. My goal is to provide humans for a life of high quality.
9. To being a good learner, you must make full use of library books,newspapers and magazines.
10. He used to download informations from the Internet and made good use of it.
二、完形填空(1.5分一题)
We met in a support group for parents of children with special needs. It was the introduction night, and stories of heartbreak ___1___ the room as one parent after another discussed their child’s diagnosis and uncertain future, and the ___2___ that both the children and the parents faced.
I spoke of my developmentally___3___ fifteen-month-old daughter, Meredith, who could not yet speak and could barely crawl,___4___walk. One day I left my daughter’s playgroup in tears after watching her silent___5___ to move an inch, while her peers breezed by her, running to and talking about their new discovery. ___6___ to help my daughter learn to walk and talk, I thought it took precedence (优先) over my career. I decided to step off the___7___ leading to management and left my position at a newspaper.
As I___8___out my heart to the support group, there were sympathetic nods and then it was Tonie’s___9___. Her daughter, Madison, had___10___speech, and her son, Griffin, had autism (自闭症). Tonie was the main ___11___ in her family, with only her state agency job as their primary___12___of support. Yet, as she told her story, she filled it with humor, and it was___13___that somehow she found joy in the sorrow, and __14___ from the challenges. I knew I’d found a friend.
Tonie and I began to socialize outside the group,___15___laughter as well as tears, however small, and always concerning trials and successes.
1. A. broke B. enveloped C. connected D. formed
2. A. difficulties B. burdens C. mistakes D. drawbacks
3. A. abandoned B. unexpected C. disabled D. adopted
4. A. let go B. let down C. let off D. let alone
5. A. success B. adventure C. courage D. struggle
6. A. Delighted B. Determined C. Embarrassed D. Amazed
7. A. place B. dream C. ladder D. duty
8. A. found B. gave C. poured D. stuck
9. A. turn B. fault C. task D. work
10. A. fluent B. delayed C. fantastic D. neglected
11. A. grown-up B. peacemaker C. breadwinner D. onlooker
12. A. source B. target C. course D. labor
13. A. ridiculous B. necessary C. common D. obvious
14. A. bravery B. lesson C. hope D. ability
15. A. saving B. sharing C. testing D. trying
三、翻译句子(2分一题)
1. 我相信大家都会从这个活动中获益良多。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
我希望能成为你们夏令营中的一员。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
户外活动确实对我增强体质和丰富学校生活有益。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 教师节日益临近,我们班决定举行聚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。
_________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我代表我校,向您表示热烈的欢迎。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
一、语法填空题&改错题
1.whose 2.highly 3.takes 4.breaking 5.be admitted 6. total ---totally 7.to --with 8. for --with 9. being--be 10.informations--information
二、【答案】
答案:1-5 BACDD 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 CADCB.
解析:1.语境&常识推断。根据语境和选项可知, 这是一个为有特殊需求的孩子的父母们设立的互助小组, 因此这些父母讲述的令人心碎的故事笼罩着这个房间。envelop意为“笼罩”, 符合语境。break意为“打破,弄坏”; connect意为“连接”; form意为“形成”。
2.语境推断。根据前文可知, 互助小组里主要谈论父母和孩子面临的一些问题, 且设空处与diagnosis和uncertain future并列。结合选项可知, 此处应表示父母和孩子共同面对的困难。difficulty意为“困难”, 符合语境。burden意为“负担”; mistake意为“错误” ; drawback意为“缺点”。
3.语境&常识推断。根据后文中的could not yet speak and could barely crawl可知, 作者的孩子不会说话, 几首不会爬, 由此可推知作者的孩子有发育缺陷。disabled意为“丧失能力的”, 符合语境。abandoned意为“被遗弃的”; unexpected意为"想不到的”; adopted意为“收养的”。
4.语境推断。根据前文中的could barely crawl可知, 作者的孩子几乎不会爬, 故此处表示更不用说走路了。let alone意为更不用说, 符合语境。let go意为“放开; 松手”; let down意为“使失望”; let off意为“使爆炸; 饶恕”。
5.语境推断。根据前文可知, 作者的孩子几乎不会爬, 更不会走路, 由此可推知,其移动一英寸都很艰难。struggle意为 “努力”, 符合语境。success意为“成功”; adventure意为“冒险”; courage意为“勇气” 。
6.语境推断。根据前文中对其他正常孩子的描述可知, 作者下定决心要帮助自己的孩子学会走路和说话, 这件事情比事业更重要。determined意为有决心的", 符合语境。delighted意为“高兴的”; embarrassed意为“尴尬的”; amazed意为“惊讶的”。
7.语境&常识推断。根据前文可知, 作者认为孩子的事情比工作重要, 因此她决定不再去攀登管理层的高峰, 从通向管理层的阶梯上走下来, 辞去自己在报社的工作。ladder意为 “阶梯”, 符合语境。duty意为“责任”。
8.语境推断。根据后文中的there were sympathetic nods可知, 此处表示作者倾诉自己的心事, 大家听后都点头表示同情。 pour out意为“倾吐; 倾诉”, 符合语境。 find out意为“找出”; give out意为“放出; 发出” ; stick out意为“伸出”。
9.语境推断。根据前文可知, 大家在轮流倾诉自己的故事, 此处表示接着就轮到了托妮。turn意为“轮到的机会”, 符合语境。fault意为“过错”; task意为“任务”。
10.语境推断。根据语境可知, 此处表示托妮的女儿语言发育迟缓。delayed speech意为“语言发展迟缓”, 故delayed符合语境。fluent意为“流利的”; fantastic意为“极好的”; neglected意为“被忽视的”。
11.语境推断。根据后文可知, 托妮是她的家里挣钱养家的主力。breadwinner意为“挣钱养家的人” ,符合语境。grown-up意为“成年人”; peacemaker意为“调解人”; onlooker意为“旁观者”。
12.语境推断。根据前文中的with only her state agency job可知, 托妮的工作是家里主要的经济来源。source意为“来源” 符合语境。target意为“目标”; course意为“课程; 进程”; labor意为“劳动”。
13.语境推断。根据前文中的she filled it with humor可知, 托妮用幽默的方式讲述自己的故事, 很明显, 她在悲伤中找到了快乐。obvious意为“明显的”, 符合语境。ridiculous意为“可笑的”; necessary意为“必要的”; common意为“普遍的;共同的”。
14.语境推断。根据前文中的she found joy in the sorrow可知, 设空处与joy并列, 感彩上, 用词应与之一致, 表示从挑战中看到了希望。hope意为“希望”, 符合语境。bravery意为“勇气” ; lesson意为“课程; 教训;经验”; ability意为“能力”。
15.语境推断。根据后文中的laughter as well as tears, however small, and always concerning trials and successes可知, 两位母亲在小组活动之外也经常联系, 一起分享喜怒哀乐。share 意为“分享”, 符合语境。save意为“节约”; test意为“测试” ;try意为“尝试”。
三、【答案】
I am sure everyone will benefit a lot from this activity.
I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.
Outdoor activities are really helpful in building up my body and enriching my school life.
As Teachers’ Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.
On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you.一、听力题 短对话(1) (1.5分一题)
1. What do the two speakers think of the question
A.Easy. B.Difficult. C.Confusing.
2. Where does the man find the window cleaner
A.In the bottle under the table.
B.In the bottle with a blue top.
C.In the bottle with a red top.
3. What does the woman ask the man to do
A.Buy lunch. B.Go to a bank. C.Buy a box.
4. What is the man going to do in the summer vacation
A.Do some housework. B.Visit his former classmates. C.Watch movies.
5. How will the speakers get to the Forest Zoo
A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.On foot.
二、完形填空(1.5分一题)
My father always told me: “All work is noble.” He wasn’t ___1___, but he earned a reasonable living. Thanks to his effort, I was able to go to an art college. I, however, wanted to do something ___2___, something more interesting. I was special!
After graduation, I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job. It was winter and, ever the optimist, I only brought enough money to ___3___ myself for about a month. I wasn’t ___4___ -I was sure I’d find a fantastic job immediately.
Within a few weeks, though, I found myself wandering around the streets having been ___5___ by every design office in town. My hotel ___6___ was almost gone and I hadn’t eaten in days. “How had I reached this point ”I wondered as I trembled in my thin jacket.
I was just about to ___7___ when my dad called. He suggested that I get a job in a restaurant until something else came along. At first, pride made me ___8___. But I was cold, hungry, and unwilling to go home feeling ___9___ and defeated.
I entered an expensive-looking cafe near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were ___10___. She said they were shorthanded, and offered me a job right away.
___11___, I found that I really enjoyed serving people. I started making big ___12___ right away. Later, the manager learned that I had a design ___13___ and asked me to design the cafe menus. That led to a part-time job at an advertising company.
Previously, I had never considered being a ___14___ but there I was. I eventually got my dream design job, but that winter I learned not to make ___15___ about work.
1. A. concerned B. wealthy C. generous D. caring
2. A. different B. simple C. strange D. safe
3. A. entertain B. protect C. support D. identify
4. A. disappointed B. worried C. helpless D. alone
5. A. rejected B. annoyed C. restricted D. invited
6. A. host B. room C. contract D. rent
7. A. show off B. settle down C. give up D. set out
8. A. hesitate B. agree C. continue D. reply
9. A. relieved B. ashamed C. secure D. lonely
10. A. hiring B. working C. serving D. checking
11. A. Hopefully B. Undoubtedly C. Surprisingly D. Obviously
12. A. designs B. contacts C. meals D. tips
13. A. hobby B. company C. background D. task
14. A. waiter B. designer C. director D. manager
15. A. preparations B. assumptions C. changes D. suggestions
三、翻译句子(2分一题)
1.微信在我们中间很流行,它使那些失去联系的人又取得联系。
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2.八月份,我加入了由我的高中同学创建的聊天群,在群里我遇到一些过去相处得很好的同学。
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3.在中秋节那天,很多朋友发“红包”,所以我们的聊天群很快就进入高潮,这使我们想起了我们的童年。 _________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 我真心诚意地感谢微信,因为它给我们提供了一个交流的平台。
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我希望将来我们能经常相聚并且面对面聊天。
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一、单词拼写
参考答案
1.B
W: The question is difficult for everybody. Don’t you think so
M: Yeah, it’s very difficult. But it’s easy for Mike.
W: Why do you say so
M: He seems never confused by any questions.
2.B
W: I was just getting ready to do the windows, but I didn’t see the window cleaner.
M: Is it in the bottle under the table
W: No, it’s in a red bottle with a blue top.
M: I see it now.
3.A
M: I’m going to visit the bank. Do you need cash
W: No, but can you drop off this box at the post office and buy something to eat
M: I’ll deal with the mail and buy lunch on my way back.
4.B
M: The summer vacation is just around the corner. I wonder what you are going to do.
W: Help Mom with the housework, call on a few friends and watch some movies. And you
M: I will pay a visit to my former classmates.
5.C
W: It’s impossible to get a taxi at this hour. Shall we take a bus to the Forest Zoo
M: I think we’d better foot it since it’s too crowded on the bus.
W: OK. I agree with you.
二、【答案】
【解析】本文是记叙文。短文主要讲了作者在找工作的时候经历困难,后来明白了任何工作都是值得尊敬的,不需为找工作做任何设想。
1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他不富有,但他的生活还算过得去。A. concerned关心的;B. wealthy富有的;C. generous大方的;D. caring关心的。根据下文“Thanks to his effort, I was able to go to an art college.”可知,父亲的努力,作者才能上艺术学院。由此可知作者家庭并不富裕。故选B。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,我想做些不同的事情,更有趣的事情!A. different不同的;B. simple简单的;C. strange陌生的;D. safe安全的。根据下文的“I was special!”可知作者想做与众不同的事,故选A。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当时是冬天,我一直很乐观,只带了支撑自己一个月的钱。A. entertain娱乐;B. protect 保护;C. support支撑,支持;D. identify确定。根据下文的“for about a month”可知作者只带了足够了养活自己一个月的钱。support oneself“自食其力;养活自己”,故选C。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不担心,确信自己马上会找到好工作。A. disappointed失望的;B. worried担心的;C. helpless无助的;D. alone独自的。根据下文的“I was sure I'd find a fantastic job immediately.”可知作者确信自己会找到好工作,因此一点也不担心。故选B.
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,几周后,我发现自己在街上闲逛,却被镇上所有的设计室拒之门外。A. rejected拒绝;B. annoyed惹恼;C. restricted限制;D. invited邀请。根据下文的“My hotel ___6___ was almost gone and I hadn’t eaten in days.”可知,作者钱花完了,好几天没吃东西。由此可知作者没找到工作。故选A。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的旅社房租几乎没了,我已经好几天没吃东西了。A. host主人;B. room房间;C. contract合同;D. rent租金。根据“hostel”可知是房租,故选D。
7. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我正要放弃的时候,我爸爸打来电话。A. show off炫耀;B. settle down定居;C. give up放弃;D. set out出发。根据当时作者所处的状况(没有房租,没钱吃饭)可知作者想放弃,故选C。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:一开始,骄傲让我有些犹豫。A. hesitate犹豫;B. agree同意;C. continue继续;D. reply回答。作者的梦想很伟大,与众不同,现在父亲建议作者去餐厅打工,作者有些犹豫。故选A。
9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是我又冷又饿,不愿意回家,感到羞愧和挫败。A. relieved放心的;B. ashamed羞愧的;C. secure安全的;D. lonely寂寞的。作者的梦想很伟大,但现实是找不到工作,没饭吃没地方住,由此推知作者会感到羞愧。故选B。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我走进了一家看起来很贵的咖啡馆,旁边是一家拒绝我的设计室,我询问经理餐厅是否雇人。A. hiring雇用;招聘;B. working工作;C. serving服务;D. checking检查。根据下文的“She said they were shorthanded, and offered me a job right away.”可知,作者询问经理餐厅是否在招人,故选A。
11. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:令人吃惊的是,我发现我真的很喜欢为别人服务。A. Hopefully有希望地;B. Undoubtedly毋庸置疑地;C. Surprisingly惊人地;D. Obviously明显地。根据下文的“I found that I really enjoyed serving people.”可知,作者原本想做设计工作,但却惊讶地发现自己真的很喜欢为别人服务。故选C。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我很快就收到了很多小费。A. designs设计;B. contacts联系人;C. meals餐饭;D. tips小费。作者是服务员,所以很快就收到了很多小费。故选D。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:后来经理了解到我有设计背景,就让我去设计咖啡的菜单。A. hobby爱好;B. company公司;C. background背景;D. task课题。与上文作者毕业于设计学校呼应,此处指作者有设计的背景。故选C。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:以前,我从来没有想过要成为服务员,但我现在是。A. waiter服务员;B. designer设计师;C. director主任;D. manager经理。结合上文内容可知,作者的理想是设计,所以从没想过会成为一个服务员。故选A。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是在那个冬天我学会了不要对工作做设想。A. preparations准备;B. assumptions假定,设想;C. changes改变;D. suggestions建议。结合上文内容可知,作者的理想是设计,从没想过会成为一个服务员,因此他认为不要对工作做设想。故选
三、【答案】
WeChat has been very popular among us, which make those who lost touch with each other get in touch again.
In August, I joined a chat group established by my high school classmates, in which I met some who used to get along well with me.
On the Mid-Autumn Festival, many friends were sending hongbao, so all at once our chat group had a high spot, which brought our childhood back to mind.
From the bottom of my heart, I thank WeChat because it offers us a platform to communicate.
I hope we will reunite from time to time in the future and chat face to face. 一、语法填空题(1.5分一题)&改错题 (1分一题) 一轮复习词汇练习
1. It is in the Summer Olympics__________you have the running races,together with swimming.
2. Women are not only allowed,__________ play a very important role in gymnastics.
3. There was a man__________(call)Hippomenes who was__________(amaze)when he heard of the rules.
4. He regretted not__________(catch)such a good chance.
5. What he said means__________(stay)here is a waste of time.
6. They allowed tourists to hunt only a certainly number of animals if they paid the farmers.
7. It’s a good news that the wild animals are being protected.
8. We really appreciate that when you offered to help.
9. The little girl was on danger of being hit by the truck.
10. What is even good is when countries help each other and build a good friendship.
二、完形填空(1.5分一题)
In March, 5-year-old Wynn Radke came home from preschool with no idea that she wouldn’t return for months because of the COVID-19. Her mom Colleen 1 her to think of a goal to work toward that involved a(n) 2 activity. Wynn wasted no time and shouted, “67 waterfalls (瀑布)!”While the number was 3 , her mom loved the idea so much that she 4 to help the little one!
The lovely pair’s first 5 took place on March 28, 2020 at Fairy Falls, and it was amazing! From there, they 6 hiking to different waterfalls, documenting their progress 7 they inched closer and closer to their goal.
8 , Colleen said the challenge was simply a way to get Wynn outside instead of “just watching YouTube all day.” But it ended up being something therapeutic (有益身心健康的) for them to do during the 9 2020 has brought their family. Between Wynn missing her friends and Colleen losing her job, the waterfall 10 have helped a lot.
It took Wynn and Colleen five months, but they finally 11 Winnewissa Falls—their 67th waterfall—in August! 12 reaching her goal, Wynn 13 , “I did it!” And she wasn’t the only one who was 14 . When she returned to school, her friends and teachers 15 her with celebratory balloons! For her mom, the adventure was less about the milestones (里程碑) and more about the time they spent together.
1.A.challenged B.forced C.warned D.troubled
2.A.voluntary B.underwater C.mental D.outdoor
3.A.typical B.random C.right D.regular
4.A.failed B.happened C.agreed D.remembered
5.A.lesson B.adventure C.advance D.surprise
6.A.resisted B.postponed C.admitted D.continued
7.A.until B.unless C.as D.although
8.A.Originally B.Fortunately C.Casually D.Generally
9.A.struggles B.excuses C.doubts D.honors
10.A.competitions B.sounds C.visits D.chances
11.A.identified B.reached C.passed D.recommended
12.A.Upon B.For C.Through D.Beyond
13.A.predicted B.signalled C.evaluated D.announced
14.A.curious B.embarrassed C.excited D.confident
15.A.bothered B.assisted C.covered D.welcomed
三、翻译句子(2分一题)
1. 我们应该经常积极参加体育运动和户外活动。
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这次活动让我们走近了大自然,使我们从繁重的课业中解脱出来。
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随着时间的推移,我逐渐适应了学校生活。
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4. 我们学校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员。
_________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我阅读了你们在网上发布的夏令营布告,对此很感兴趣。
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一、语法填空题&改错题
1.that 2.but 3.called;amazed 4.catching 5.staying 6. certainly-certain 7.去a 8. that-it 9. on-in 10.good-better
二、【答案】
答案:1.A; 2.D; 3.B; 4.C; 5.B; 6.D; 7.C; 8.A; 9.A; 10.C; 11.B; 12.A; 13.D; 14.C; 15.D
解析:1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的妈妈科琳挑战要求她考虑一个包括户外活动在内的目标。A. challenged挑战;B. forced强迫;C. warned警告;D. troubled使烦恼。根据第三段“Colleen said the challenge was simply way…”可知,是妈妈挑战她要求她考虑一个目标。故选A项。
2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她的妈妈科琳挑战要求她考虑一个包括户外活动在内的目标。A. voluntary自愿的;B. underwater在水中的;C. mental精神的,脑力的;D. outdoor户外的。根据后文“67 waterfalls”可知,去看67个瀑布是一项户外活动。故选D项。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然这个数字是随机的,但她的妈妈非常喜欢这个主意,她同意帮助这个小家伙!A. typical典型的;B. random 随机的;C. right正确的;D. regular有规律的。根据前后文语境以及“67 waterfalls”可知,67这个数字是随机的。故选B项。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然这个数字是随机的,但她的妈妈非常喜欢这个主意,她同意帮助这个小家伙!A. failed失败;B. happened发生;C. agreed 同意;D. remembered记得。根据前文“her mom loved the idea so much”可知,她妈妈很喜欢她的想法,因此她妈妈同意帮助她实现梦想。故选C项。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这对可爱的一对母女的第一次冒险发生在2020年3月28日的童话瀑布,太神奇了!A. lesson教训,课;B. adventure冒险;C. advance发展,前进;D. surprise惊奇,诧异。根据后文they 6 hiking to different waterfalls可知,这对母女是徒步旅行去看67个瀑布,因此这是冒险的旅行。故选B项。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:从那里,当她们慢慢地接近她们的目标时,她们继续徒步到不同的瀑布,记录她们的进展。A. resisted反抗;B. postponed 延期;C. admitted承认;D. continued继续。根据后文they inched closer and closer to their goal可知,她们继续前行,越来越靠近目标。故选D项。
7.考查连词词义辨析。句意:从那里,当她们慢慢地接近她们的目标时,她们继续徒步到不同的瀑布,记录她们的进展。A. until直到;B. unless除非;C. as当……时;D. although尽管。根据句子语境可知,当她们慢慢地接近她们的目标时,她们继续徒步到不同的瀑布,记录她们的进展。故选C项。
8.考查副词词义辨析。句意:起初,科琳说,这个挑战只是为了让韦恩走出家门,而不是“整天看YouTube”。A. Originally起初;B. Fortunately 幸运地;C. Casually随便地;D. Generally普遍地。根据句子the challenge was simply a way to get Wynn outside instead of “just watching YouTube all day…可知,这是科琳让韦恩挑战去看瀑布的最初原因。故选A项。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在2020年她们家庭挣扎期间,但这最终对她们来说有益身心健康的。A. struggles斗争;B. excuses为……辩解;C. doubts怀疑;D. honors荣誉。根据前文“Because of the COVID-19”以及后文“Between Wynn missing her friends and Colleen losing her job”可知,因为新冠疫情的影响,韦恩不能上学,思念朋友,科琳失业了。新冠疫情的影响对于她们家庭来说是一种挣扎。故选A项。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:韦恩想念她的朋友,科琳失去了她的工作,瀑布参观之旅帮了大忙。A. competitions竞争;B. sounds声音;C. visits参观;D. chances机会。根据第二段“they continued hiking to different waterfalls”可知,她们徒步旅行去参观瀑布。故选C项。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:韦恩和科琳花了五个月的时间,终于在8月到达了他们的第67个瀑布——温纽萨瀑布!A. identified辨认;B. reached到达;C. passed通过;D. recommended推荐。根据“It took Wynn and Colleen five months, but they finally”以及后文“Wynn announced, “I did it!”可知,她们到达了目标。故选B项。
12.考查介词词义辨析。句意:一到达到她的目标,韦恩就宣布:“我做到了!”A. Upon一…...就......;B. For为了;C. Through穿过;D. Beyond超过。根据后文Wynn announced, “I did it!”可知,达到她的目标,韦恩就宣布:“我做到了!”。upon doing sth“一......就......”故选A项。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一到达到她的目标,韦恩就宣布:“我做到了!”A. predicted预测;B. signalled标志着;C. evaluated评估;D. announced宣布。根据后文Wynn announced, “I did it!”可知,这是韦恩到达目的地之后,宣布的胜利。故选D项。
14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她不是唯一一个感到兴奋的人。A. curious好奇的;B. embarrassed尴尬的;C. excited激动的;D. confident自信的。根据后文“When she returned to school, her friends and teachers 15 her with celebratory balloons! ”可知,韦恩回到学校后,她的同学、老师用气球欢迎她。这说明了韦恩不是唯一一个感到兴奋的人。故选C项。
15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她回到学校时,她的朋友和老师都用庆祝气球来欢迎她!A. bothered打扰;B. assisted协助;C. covered覆盖;D. welcomed欢迎。根据后文“with celebratory balloons!”可知,她的同学、老师用气球欢迎她。故选D项。
三、【答案】
We should take an active part in sports and outdoor activities frequently.
The activity got us close to nature and gave us relaxation from heavy school work.
As time went by, I gradually adapted myself to the school life.
The table-tennis team of our school is admitting new players.
I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.一、语法填空题(1.5分一题)&改错题 (1分一题) 一轮复习词汇练习
1. After____________(graduate) from college,we finally got the chance____________(take) a bike trip.
2. It was my sister__________first had the idea to cycle along the entire river from where it begins to it ends.
3. When I told her the air would be hard____________(breathe), she thought it would be interesting.
4. She gave me a____________(determine) look-the kind that said she would not change her mind.
5. The gift was the Amber Room, which ______________(give) this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.
6. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain sitting until the plane has come to a complete stop.
7. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could put in prison.
8. The reason that I got the job was because of my hard work.
9. Since I was better educated, I got a job work in an office.
10. The police are searching of the murder in the forest.
二、完形填空(1.5分一题)
I will never forget the experience of seeing a part of Canada and snowboarding in the mountains.
I got a little emotional on the ___61___ from Montreal to our first stop in Vancouver. Although I have to ___62___ that I watched a movie while we flew over the prairies, I did occasionally look out of the window to see what was what! ___63___ most of the mountains in Alberta and B. C. were covered in clouds so I had to ___64___ our drive from Kelowna to Revelstoke to see those mountains!
I ___65___ I’d entered into Lord of the Rings territory as we took a lift to get to the top of Mt. Mackenzie in Revelstoke.
Before snowboarding I learned not to drink coffee in the morning, which only added shaking to my ___66___ during the first few descents(滑雪下坡)of the day. Snowboarding in powder is quite ___67___ from riding the icy-slopes in Quebec. At least when you ___68___ down several metres, it’s like falling on pillows! My main ___69___, however, was getting stuck in the few ___70___ sections of the mountain, though a few ___71___ skiers gave me a ride by letting me grab their ski poles and ___72___ me to the next drop.
Even though we could only really ski on the top half of the mountain, it was still at least twice the size of the mountain we usually ___73___! Our phone pictures don’t do justice to these mountains, ___74___ we have our own memories. When my husband and I asked each other what was our favourite part of the trip, other than spending time with each other, it was ___75___ the view.
61. A. train B. ship C. plane D. car
62. A. admit B. pretend C. recall D. regret
63. A. Luckily B. Particularly C. Possibly D. Unfortunately
64. A. end with B. pick up C. wait for D. start from
65. A. felt B. dreamed C. imagined D. agreed
66. A. nervousness B. confidence C. excitement D. delight
67. A. absent B. tired C. safe D. different
68. A. fall B. slip C. skate D. look
69. A. task B. issue C. concern D. idea
70. A. downhill B. rough C. steep D. flat
71. A. helpful B. young C. aged D. single
72. A. throwing B. dragging C. lifting D. deserting
73. A. stay B. visit C. climb D. ski
74. A. and B. so C. for D. but
75. A. hardly B. normally C. certainly D. strangely
三、翻译句子(2分一题)
1. 很高兴看到你在汉语学习方面的进步。写信的时候,我会告诉你关于下次课的一些事情。
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下周二下午3点到5点在502教室上课。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
如果有什么需要我帮忙的,请尽管告诉我。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
现在,我很高兴地告诉你,我们学校将会举办一场中国剪纸展览。
_________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我真诚地希望你能抽出一些时间来参加这场艺术盛宴。
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一、语法填空题&改错题
1.graduating; to take 2.who 3.to breathe 4.determined 5.was given 6. sitting---seated 7.put前加be 8. that--why 9. got前加 have 10.of---for
二、【答案】
【答案】61. C 62. A 63. D 64. C 65. A 66. A 67. D 68. C 69. B 70. D 71. A 72. B 73. D 74. D 75. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者自己去加拿大旅行的部分见闻以及在那儿滑雪的经历。
61. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在从蒙特利尔飞往温哥华的第一站的飞机上,我有点激动。A. train火车;B. ship船;C. plane飞机;D. car汽车。由第二个空后面的“while we flew over the prairies(大草原)”可知,作者乘坐的是飞机,故选C。
62. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然我不得不承认,我们飞越大草原的时候,我看了一部电影,但我偶尔会看看窗外,看看什么是什么!A. admit承认;B. pretend假装;C. recall回想起;D. regret后悔,遗憾。结合本句中“I watched a movie while we flew over the prairies”(在飞越大草原时我看了一部电影)可知,这是事实,所以作者承认自己在飞越大草原的时候在看电影。故选A。
63. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,阿尔伯塔和波士顿的大部分山脉都被云层覆盖,所以我不得不等着从Kelowna到Revelstoke坐车去看那些山!A. Luckily幸运地;B. Particularly尤其;C. Possibly可能地;D. Unfortunately不幸地。结合语境可知,作者向窗外看,结果群山大部分都被云覆盖住了,所以,这是一件“不幸的”事。故选D。
64. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:不幸的是,阿尔伯塔和波士顿的大部分山脉都被云层覆盖,所以我不得不等着从Kelowna到Revelstoke坐车去看那些山!A. end with以……结束;B. pick up捡起;C. wait for等待;D. start from从……开始。结合本句前半部分知道,大部分山都被云覆盖住了,所以作者不得不等着从Kelowna到Revelstoke坐车去看那些山。故选C。
65. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们乘坐电梯到达麦肯齐山顶时,我感觉自己好像进入了《指环王》所描绘的领地。A. feel感觉;B. dream梦想;C. imagine想象;D. agree同意。结合“I’d entered into Lord of the Rings territory(领地)”可知,此处表达的是作者的感受, 故选A。
66. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在滑雪之前,我已经知道了早晨不要喝咖啡,这只会在一天的最初几次滑行中增加我的紧张感。A. nervousness紧张;B. confidence信心;C. excitement兴奋;D. delight高兴。结合语境故可知,此处应选择一个负向感彩的词,“喝咖啡增加紧张感”符合语境。故选A。
67. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在雪中滑雪和在魁北克的冰坡上滑雪,是完全不同的。A. absent缺席的;B. tired疲惫的;C. safe安全的;D. different不同的。根据常识可知,在不同地点滑雪是完全不同的。所以雪中滑雪和在魁北克的冰坡上滑雪,是完全不同的。故选D。
68. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:至少当你向下滑上几米时,就像是掉在枕头上一样!A. fall落下;B. slip滑倒,溜走;C. skate滑;D. look看。结合“Snowboarding”可知,滑雪是从高处往下滑,故选C。
69. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,我的主要问题是被困在了山上的几段平坦的地方,但是有几个热心的滑雪者让我搭顺风车,他们让我拿起滑雪杆,把我拽到下一个降落点。A. task任务;B. issue问题;C. concern关心;D. idea想法。由下文的“get stuck”可知,这是作者遇到的主要问题。故选B。
70. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,我的主要问题是被困在了山上的几段平坦的地方,但是有几个热心的滑雪者让我搭顺风车,他们让我拿起滑雪杆,把我拽到下一个降落点。A. downhill向山下的;B. rough艰难的;C. steep陡峭的;D. flat平坦的。结合语境可知,作者滑雪时在比较平坦的地方被卡住了。故选D。
71. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,我的主要问题是被困在了山上的几段平坦的地方,但是有几个热心的滑雪者让我搭顺风车,他们让我拿起滑雪杆,把我拽到下一个降落点。A. helpful有帮忙的,愿意帮忙的;B. young年轻的;C. aged上年纪的;D. single单一的。由下文其他的滑雪者捎了作者一程可知,这些滑雪者是“乐于助人”的。故选A。
72. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,我的主要问题是被困在了山上的几段平坦的地方,但是有几个热心的滑雪者让我搭顺风车,他们让我拿起滑雪杆,把我拽到下一个降落点。A. throw扔;B. drag拖,拽;C. lift举起;D. desert离弃,抛弃。结合本句中“gave me a ride by letting me grab their ski poles”(其他的滑雪者让我拉着他们的滑雪杆搭顺风车),可知是把作者拽到了下一个地方。故选B。
73. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管我们只能滑到山的一半,但是这至少是我们通常滑的两倍的距离。A. stay待;B. visit参观;C. climb爬;D. ski滑雪。根据上文的“really ski the top”可知,是作者通常滑的两倍的距离。故选D。
74. 考查连词词义辨析。句意:我们并没有把这些山脉都拍摄下来,但我们有自己的记忆。A. and和;B. so因此;C. for因为;D. but但是。结合语境可知,前后两句之间是转折关系,故选D。
75. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我丈夫和我问彼此这次旅行中我们最喜欢的部分是什么时,除了彼此一起度过的时光之外,当然就是(我们看到的)景色了。A. hardly几乎不;B. normally正常地;C. certainly肯定地;D. strangely奇怪地。根据上文的“other than spending time with each other”可知,除了彼此一起度过的时光之外,当然就是他们看到的景色了。故选C。
三、【答案】
Glad to see you have made some progress in Chinese learning and I’m writing to tell you something about our next lesson.
The lesson will be given from 3 pm to 5 pm on the afternoon of next Tuesday in the classroom 502.
If there is anything that I can help you, please don’t hesitate to tell me.
Now I’m glad to tell you there will be a Chinese paper cutting exhibition held by our school.
I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the art feast.