2024届高三英语科培优补差练习(5份打包,含答案)

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名称 2024届高三英语科培优补差练习(5份打包,含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-05-01 23:56:14

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一、语法填空题(1.5分一题)&改错题 (1分一题) 一轮复习词汇练习
1. Many children went into the library in search________storybooks, _________ made their teacher happy.
2. It was a treasure___________(decorate)with gold and jewels,which took artists many years to make.
3. The next king, ________ whom the amber room belonged,decided to keep it.
4. Catherine II had it __________(move)to a palace where she spent her summer.
5. There is no doubt__________ the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg.
6. The Winter Olympic and the Summer Olympic both are held every four years on a regularly basis.
7. At that time,no other countries could join in,so could slaves or women.
8. The necklace is a real bargain at so a low price.
9. From then on,I grew rapid both in size and in brainpower.
10. With time went by, I was made smaller.
二、完形填空(1.5分一题)
Michael rises every morning at 4: 00 and walks into his sandwich shop. By5:50, he's making the rounds of the shelters on Centre Street. He ___76___ out 200 sandwiches to the homeless before beginning his workday.
20 years ago, when Michael ___77___ a homeless man named John, he began to help him with effort then. Day after day, he brought John some food and, when it was really cold, a ___78___ place in his car while he was working. Once he asked John if he wanted to get cleaned up. ___79___, John said, “Are you going to wash me ” Michael knew that he was ___80___ his promise. It was at that moment that Michael ___81___ to help the homeless. He just wanted to do some good in his way.
Michael made 200 sandwiches every day in the past 20 years. “I don't simply give them away. I shake their hands and ___82___ them a good day.” Once mayor(市长)Koeh came to make the rounds with him. They ___83___ the media, and it seemed like it was just the two of them. But of all Michael’s ___84___, working side by side with the mayor was not as important as working next to someone else.
A man had ___85___ from the sandwich takers, and Michael worried about that. He hoped the man had moved on to a more ___86___ environment. One day, the man came back, greeting Michael and carrying ___87___ of his own to hand out. He said Michael's daily food, warm handshakes and wishes had given him the ___88___ he badly needed. After achieving some success, he decided to do the same thing as Michael.
The moment needed no ___89___. The two men worked silently, side by side, handing out their sandwiches. It was another day on Centre Street, but a day with just a little more ___90___.
76. A. sets B. gives C. picks D. finds
77. A. got across B. came along C. ran after D. came across
78. A. entertaining B. relaxing C. resting D. playing
79. A. Surprisingly B. Disappointedly C. Fortunately D. Thankfully
80. A. tricking B. presenting C. testing D. viewing
81. A. demanded B. agreed C. pretended D. determined
82. A. predict B. hope C. follow D. wish
83. A. ignored B. blamed C. confirmed D. handled
84. A. memories B. situations C. schedules D. professions
85. A. escaped B. volunteered C. disappeared D. survived
86. A. competitive B. complex C. familiar D. stable
87. A. money B. sandwiches C. food D. plan
88. A. responsibility B. encouragement C. permission D. achievement
89. A. purpose B. relief C. dialogue D. doubt
90. A. hope B. fun C. pride D. luck
三、翻译句子(2分一题)
1. 如果你能接受我的邀请,我将不胜感激。
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我确定它能给你留下深刻印象。
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了解到你对乒乓球很着迷,我写信是诚挚地邀请你参加我们学校的乒乓球队,这个球队旨在开发我们的兴趣和培养我们的技能。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 如果你对我以上的陈述感兴趣,请在9月1号前在我们学校的网站上报名吧。
_________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 如果您想加入,可以将照片发送至photoshow@gm.。
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一、语法填空题&改错题
1.of; which 2.decorated 3.to 4.moved 5.that 6. regularly ---regular 7.so--neither 8. so--such 9. rapid--rapidly 10.With---As或went--going
二、【答案】
【答案】76. B 77. D 78. C 79. A 80. C 81. D 82. D 83. A 84. A 85. C 86. D 87. B 88. B 89. C 90. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Michael无偿地帮助无家可归的穷人的故事。Michael有自己的工作,20年来,他每天都要做200个三明治送给无家可归的人,并向他们送上美好的祝愿,给他们一个温暖的握手。这是人和人之间善意的交流与传递。
76. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在开始工作之前,他把200个三明治分发给(gives)无家可归的人。A. sets 安置,放;B. gives给;C. picks摘,采;D. finds发现。give out分发。根据上文“…he’s making the rounds of the shelters on Centre Streets.”可知,Michael在做慈善,把食物分给无家可归的人。故选B。
77. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:20年前,当Michael遇到(came across)一个叫John的无家可归的人时,于是他开始尽力帮助他。A. got across使(人)了解;B. came along发生,进展;C. ran after追求,跟着跑;D. came across遇到。根据“he began to help him with effort then”可知,Michael后来开始努力帮助他,原来并不认识John,只是偶然见到了他。故选D。
78. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:日复一日,他给John带来食物,在天气很冷时,在他工作的时候他让John待在车里,有一个休息(resting)的地方。A. entertaining娱乐;B. relaxing放松;C. resting休息;D. playing玩,打。John无家可归,空格处后面是place,可推知Michael工作的时候就让John去车里休息。故选C。
79. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:句意:John吃惊地(surprisingly)说:“你要给我洗澡?”A. Surprisingly吃惊地;B. Disappointedly失望地;C. Fortunately幸运地;D. Thankfully高兴地,感激地。根据““Are you going to wash me ””John追问Michael,他不相信自己听到的话,所以是吃惊地。故选A。
80. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:Michael知道他是在考证(testing)对他的承诺。A. tricking欺骗;B. presenting呈现;C. testing 测试;D. viewing查看。根据上文“___79___, John said, “Are you going to wash me ””John吃惊地问Michael是否真的要给他洗澡可知,他是想验证自己听到的话。故选C。
81. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在那一刻,Michael决心(determined)要帮助无家可归的人。A. demanded要求;B. agreed同意;C. pretended假装;D. determined决心。determine to do sth.下定决心做某事。根据下文“He just want to do some good in his way.”可知,Michael决定要帮助那些无家可归的人。故选D。
82. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我和他们握手,向他们送上美好的一天的祝愿(wish)。A. predict预测;B. hope希望;C. follow跟随。D. wish祝愿。wish表示祝愿。根据“a good day.”可知,向他们送上美好的一天的祝愿。故选D。
83. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们没有理睬(ignored)媒体,看起来像就他们两个人。A. ignored 理睬;B. blamed批评;C. confirmed证实,证明;D. handled控制,掌控。根据空后的“it was just the two of them(只是他们两人)”可推断,他们没有理睬媒体。故选A。
84. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:但在Michael的记忆(memory)中,与市长并肩工作并不像与另一个人合作一样的重要。A. memories记忆;B. situations情况,形势;C. schedules计划;D. professions职业,行业。根据“working side by side with the mayor was not as important as working next to someone else.”可知,Michael在回忆曾经发生的事情,这些事情在他的记忆中。故选A。
85. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:有个男人从那些取三明治的人里消失了(disappeared),Michael对此感到担心。A. escaped逃跑;B. volunteered自愿做,义务做;C. disappeared消失;D. survived幸存,生存。根据下文came back可知,他以前“离开了,消失了”。故选C。
86. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他希望这个人搬到了更稳定的(stable)环境中。A. competitive竞争的;B. complex复杂的;C. familiar熟悉的;D. stable稳定的。无家可归的人都是居无定所,他不来拿三明治了,Michael希望他是不再需要了,当然是安定下来了。故选D。
87. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天,这个男人回来了,他和Michael打招呼,还带来了自己预备分发的三明治(sandwich)。A. money金钱;B. sandwiches三明治;C. food食物;D. plan计划。根据“A man had ___85___ from the sandwich takers, and Michael worried about that.”可知,Michael分发的食物是三明治,这个男人也分发,所以也是三明治。故选B。
88. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:句意:他说Michael每天的食物、暖人心怀的握手和祝福都给了他最需要的鼓励(encouragement)。A. responsibility责任,义务;B. encouragement鼓励;C. permission准许,许可;D. achievement成就。根据“Michael's daily food, warm handshakes and wishes”列举了Michael的各种举动,这些举动给人带来的就是鼓励。故选B。
89. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:此刻无需任何对话(dialogue)。A. purpose目的;B. relief宽慰,解脱;C. dialogue对话;D. doubt怀疑。根据“The two men worked silently,”可知,他们之间没有对话。故选C。
90. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:纽约街头又迎来了新的一天,但不同的是,这一天也承载了更多一点的希望(hope)。A. hope希望;B. fun乐趣;C. pride骄傲;D. luck运气。通读全文,Michael给无家可归的人以物质和情感的关爱和鼓励,使他们重燃生活的希望,文章结尾句总结表达这一主题。故选A。
三、【答案】
I would appreciate it if you accept my invitation.
I’m sure it can leave a wonderful impression on you!
Learning that you are addicted to table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills.
If you are interested in what I have stated above, sign up on our school website before September 1st.
If you want to join, you can send your photos to photoshow@gm..一、语法填空题(1.5分一题)&改错题 (1分一题) 一轮复习词汇练习
1. You had to pay to get it __________(repair).
2. Tell your friend that you are __________(concern)about him.
3. While __________(walk)the dog , you were careless and it was hit by a car.
4. Do you want a friend __________ you could tell everything to.
5. Your friend would not understand __________ you are going through.
6. The situation is easy to change if you take my advices.
7. I still find that hard to make good friends with them.
8. I would be grate if you give me some advice.
9. The entirely village was destroyed, which made me very sad.
10.I don’t understand why other student have kept gossiping.
二、完形填空(1.5分一题)
On January 20, Nome was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. Worse still, Diphtheria(白喉), a ___16___ infectious(传染的) disease mainly affecting children, struck the town. Medicine was in great need to stop other kids from getting sick. ___17___, the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.
How could the medicine get to Nome The town’s ___18___ was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the ___19___ roads. No jet airplanes and big trucks then!
By January 26, four children had died. Twenty more were ___20___. Nome’s town officials came up with a(n) ___21___. They would have the medicine sent by ___22___ from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇) drivers would ___23___ it to Nome in a relay(接力).
The race began on January 27. The first driver, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. On January 31, a driver named Seppala had to ___24___ a frozen body of water called Norton Sound, which was covered with ice, sometimes breaking up without warning. In that case, he would ___25___, and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across.
A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. A driver named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his ___26___. He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹) to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to ___27___ the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasen’s lead dog. Balto put his nose to the ground, ___28___ to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. ___29___, he succeeded.
At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog ___30___ in Nome. Within minutes, the doctor quickly gave the medicine to the sick children. All of them recovered.
16. A. harmless B. deadly C. unknown D. slight
17. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However
18. A. airport B. station C. harbor D. border
19. A. narrow B. snowy C. busy D. dirty
20. A. tired B. upset C. pale D. sick
21. A. plan B. excuse C. message D. topic
22. A. air B. rail C. sea D. road
23. A. carry B. return C. mail D. give
24. A. enter B. move C. visit D. cross
25. A. escape B. bleed C. swim D. die
26. A. memory B. exit C. way D. destination
27. A. find B. fix C. pass D. change
28. A. pretending B. trying C. asking D. learning
29. A. Luckily B. Unfortunately C. Honestly D. Secretly
30. A. gathered B. stayed C. camped D. arrived
三、翻译句子(2分一题)
1. 最近我们班就克隆这一话题进行了激烈的讨论。
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一些人认为克隆对人类是有益的。一方面,人们可以依靠这项技术治愈疾病。
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另一方面,克隆可以使已经灭绝的物种复活,使得我们的世界更多姿多彩。
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4. 其他人反对克隆。如果克隆失去控制,很多问题就会出现。例如,科学家有可能错误地制造出毁灭我们的世界的怪物。
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5.如果许多人或动物都彼此一模一样,这个世界是令人害怕的。
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就我所知,克隆技术还不是很完美。我们应该拒绝广泛使用它。
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一、语法填空题&改错题
1.repaired 2.concerned 3.walking 4.who 5.what 6.advices--advice 7.that--it 8.grate--grateful 9. entirely--entire 10.student--students
二、【答案】
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D
26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】本文是记叙文,文章讲述了一个人们接力运送药物来救患病儿童的感人故事。
16. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:更糟糕的是,白喉,一种主要影响儿童的致命传染病袭击了这个城镇。A. harmless无害的;B. deadly致命的;C. unknown未知的;D. slight轻微的。根据infectious(传染的) disease,此处提到传染疾病,所以是致命的。故选B项。
17. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,最近的补给是在1000英里以外的安克雷奇。A. Moreover此外;B. Therefore因此;C. Otherwise否则;D. However然而。根据上文,这个地方急需药品以及下文提到最近的可以取到药品的地方也在一千公里之外,可知前后是转折关系。故选D项。
18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:该镇的港口已经结满了冰,因此无法通过船运来。A. airport机场;B. station车站;C. harbor港口;D. border边境。根据下文的“by ship”可知,是港口结满了冰。故选C项。
19. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:汽车和马不能在积雪的道路上行驶。A. narrow狭窄的;B. snowy下雪的;C. busy忙的;D. dirty脏的。根据第一段“On January 20, Nome was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.”可知,大雪覆盖了道路,汽车和马都不能通行。故选B项。
20. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:截至1月26日,已有4名儿童死亡。还有二十多人生病了。A. tired 疲惫的;B. upset 沮丧的;C. pale苍白的;D. sick生病的。传染病引起了四个孩子相继去世,还有二十几个患病,故选D项。
21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:诺姆镇的官员想出了一个计划。A. plan计划;B. excuse借口;C. message信息;D. topic话题。由后文提到药物用火车运到Nenana,再由雪橇接力到诺姆镇,可知此处官员是想出了一个计划。故选A项。
22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们要用火车把药从安克雷奇运到南纳纳。A. air空气;B. rail铁路;C. sea海洋;D. road路。由后文“from the train at Nenana”可知药物被火车运到Nenana。故选B项。
23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:从那里开始,狗拉雪橇的司机将用接力的方式把它带到诺姆。A. carry携带;B. return归还;C. mail 邮寄;D. give给。根据“it to Nome in a relay(接力).”可知,此处表示人携带药品。故选A项。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:1月31日,一位名叫Seppala的司机不得不穿过诺顿湾(Norton Sound)结冰的水域。A. enter进入;B. move移动;C. visit拜访;D. cross穿过。根据下文“Norton Sound, which was covered with ice”可知Norton Sound是一片冰冻的水域,必须穿过这片水域。故选D项。
25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在这种情况下,他会死,诺姆的患病儿童也会死。A. escape逃跑;B. bleed流血;C. swim游泳;D. die拜访。如果掉进寒冷的水中,Seppala会被冻死,诺姆镇的病童也会死。故选D项。
26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在某个地方,巨大的雪堆挡住了他的去路。A. memory记忆;B. exit出口;C. way方法;D. destination目的地。根据下文“He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹) to get around them.”可知,有的地方被大雪挡住了去路,Seppala不得不绕道行驶。故选C项。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:条件如此恶劣,他不可能再找到那条小路了。A. find寻找;B. fix修理;C. pass通过;D. change。根据“Conditions were so bad”可知,当时的天气状况极差,Seppala找到雪橇轨道是不可能的,只能通过他的狗。故选A项。
28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:巴尔托把鼻子贴在地上,试图找到其他跟随他走过的狗的气味。A. pretending假装;B. trying尝试;C. asking要求;D. learning学习。根据“Balto put his nose to the ground”可知,Seppala的狗努力嗅着其它狗的味道。故选B项。
29. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:幸运地是,他成功了。A. Luckily幸运地;B. Unfortunately不幸地;C. Honestly诚实地;D. Secretly秘密地。根据后文“he succeeded”可知是幸运地。故选A项。
30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:2月2日清晨5:30,卡森和他的狗抵达了诺姆。A. gathered聚集;B. stayed待着;C. camped露营;D. arrived到达。根据“Within minutes, the doctor quickly gave the medicine to the sick children.”“arrive in sp到达某地”,这里指终于到达达诺姆。故选D项。
三、【答案】
Recently, our class has had a heated discussion on the topic of cloning.
Some think cloning is beneficial to human beings. For one thing, people can rely on this technology to cure disease.
For another, cloning can help bring extinct species back to life, making our world more colorful.
Others are against it. If cloning got out of control, many problems would arise. For example, scientists may create monsters by mistake, which may destroy our world.
If many people or animals were identical to each other, the world would be terrifying.
As far as I know, cloning technology is not perfect. We should refuse to use it widely. 一、语法填空题(1.5分一题)&改错题 (1分一题) 一轮复习词汇练习
1. Nature is one thing that really must ________________(experience).
2. I can still remember there was a time__________a deep blue sky made me crazy about nature.
3. People from England made voyage to conquer other__________(part)of the world.
4. At first the English__________(speak)in England in 1150 was different from that today.
5. In the early days of radio,those__________reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.
6. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and country in Africa such as South Africa.
7. Today the number of people learning English are increasing rapidly.
8. Once she has made up his mind, nothing can change it.
9. I was about to leave while I heard a loud noise outside.
10.It was last week what we sold out old car to a Mexican.
二、完形填空(1.5分一题)
The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often ___31___ about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, ___32___ to read, with tears dropping on the open page.
One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had ___33___ her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) ___34___ copy.
I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming ___35___ show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had ___36___. “Why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted for the talent show. “I need more of these. Could you help me, Suzy ”
On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s ___37___ were everywhere — all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.
“And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the school-master, at the end of the show, “We have a (n) ___38___ award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students ___39___ them.”
I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw ___40___ well ”
Mr. Brown waited a while before saying. ___41___ this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a ___42___, too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student — Suzy Khan!”
Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set (装置). “Thank you,” she cried.
I ___43___, at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never ___44___ anything in her whole life.
Everyone started to ___45___ their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right. ”
31. A. joked B. cared C. trains D. worried
32. A. happening B. pretending C. intending D. extending
33. A. read B. taken C. opened D. put
34. A. free B. perfect C. final D. extra
35. A. art B. talk C. quiz D. talent
36. A. colored B. written C. carved D. drawn
37. A. gifts B. books C. photos D. posters
38. A. special B. academic C. national D. royal
39. A. found B. painted C. printed D. collected
40. A. very B. that C. quite D. too
41. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Since
42. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. place
43. A. replied B. realized C. remembered D. regretted
44. A. offered B. valued C. owned D. controlled
45. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shake
三、翻译句子(2分一题)
1. 这次我要向你介绍唐诗,它对学习汉语有很大帮助。
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课堂上,你将主要学习唐诗,唐诗折射了中国的传统文化,并且深受中国人的喜爱。
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上课之前,你最好准备充分并且对唐朝历史有一个简单的了解,这会使你上起课来更容易。
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4. 我们不仅会展示俱乐部的作品,也会让这个领域的著名艺术家创作一套有价值的剪纸。
_________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 此外,将会有许多实用且富有趣味的活动,从中你可以对中国文化有一个更清晰的认识。
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一、语法填空题&改错题
1.be experienced 2.when 3.parts 4.spoken 5.who 6.country--countries
7.are--is 8.his --her 9. while--when 10.what--that
二、【答案】
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B
41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了,作者发现班上的孩子们经常嘲笑苏西,一次偶然的机会,作者发现了她的绘画才能,并把她介绍给艺术老师,艺术老师也认同她的绘画才能,让她帮自己制作才艺秀的海报,在才艺秀结束的时候,校长颁发给苏西一个特殊的奖项,同学们也认可和接纳了她,作者通过本文旨在说明要善于通过发现和培养孩子的特长帮助他们树立生活的自信。
31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们班的男生经常拿她开玩笑,笑得前仰后合。A. joked开玩笑;B. cared关心;C. trains训练;D. worried担忧。由下文的“laughed their heads off”可知,班上的男生笑得前仰后合,肯定是对苏西开玩笑了,才会笑起来。故选A项。
32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:她打开一本书,假装在看书,眼泪掉在打开的书页上。A. happening发生;B. pretending假装;C. intending打算;D. extending扩展。由上文语境和下文的“with tears dropping on the open page”可知,班上的男生拿苏西开玩笑且哄堂大笑,作为当事人的苏西,只是打开了书本,但她不是在看书,而是在哭泣,说明她只是假装看书。故选B项。
33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天,当我走进教室时,我看到苏西打开她的地理书,看到一张火车的照片,在她的笔记本上,她做了一份完美的副本。A. read阅读;B. taken带走;C. opened打开;D. put放。由下文的“her geography book to a picture of a train”可知,作者看到了苏西地理书中的一张火车的照片,说明苏西打开了地理书。故选C项。
34. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一天,当我走进教室时,我看到苏西打开她的地理书,看到一张火车的照片,在她的笔记本上,她做了一份完美的副本。A. free自由的;B. perfect优秀的,完美的;C. final最后的;D. extra额外的。由下文的““Why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker”可知,美术老师帕克小姐认为苏西画的东西很棒,说明苏西画地效果非常好。故选B项。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我很惊讶,认为她能在即将到来的才艺表演中有所作为。A. art艺术;B. talk谈话;C. quiz测试;D. talent天赋。由下文的“the talent show”和“On the day of the talent show”可知,此处指的是即将到来的才艺表演。故选D项。
36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以,我带她去见美术老师帕克小姐,给她看苏西画的东西。A. colored着色;B. written书写;C. carved雕刻;D. drawn画。由上文语境可知,作者看到了苏西画的火车,所以此处指作者把苏西画的东西展示给美术老师看。故选D项。
37. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:才艺表演那天,苏西的海报到处都是——大厅里,学校里,每一张都不一样。A. gifts礼物;B. books书籍;C. photos照片;D. posters海报。由上文的““Why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted for the talent show. “I need more of these. Could you help me, Suzy ””可知,帕克小姐认可了苏西的才能,给作者和苏西看了一张她为才艺表演画的海报并希望苏西能帮助她制作更多的海报,所以才艺展示那一天到处都能看到苏西制作的海报。故选D项。
38. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们有一个特别奖。A. special特别的;B. academic学术的;C. national国家的;D. royal皇室的。由上文语境可知,才艺展示那一天大家都表演了,苏西制作的海报很好,但制作海报不是才艺展示的内容,为了认可苏西的成果,所以还要颁发一个特殊的奖项给制作海报的人。故选A项。
39. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们自己的一个学生画的。A. found发现;B. painted用颜料画;C. printed打印;D. collected收集。由上文语境可知,这些海报是由学生苏西画的。故选B项。
40. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们学校谁画得那么好?A. very非常;B. that那么;C. quite相当地;D. too太。由上文语境可知,苏西制作的海报很好,所以会得到一个特殊的奖项,说明苏西画得好,that well=so well(那么好、很好)。故选B项。
41. 考查连接词词义辨析。句意:既然这个学生在海报上那么用功,她也应该得到一个奖。A. If假如;B. Though尽管;C. Unless除非;D. Since既然。由本处语境可知,前后两句表因果关系,用“Since”,它相当于now that/because。故选D项。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:既然这个学生在海报上那么用功,她也应该得到一个奖。A. prize奖品;B. rank等级;C. rest休息;D. place地方。由上文的“We have a (n) ___38___ award.”和下文语境可知,布朗先生要办一个特别奖,而这个特别奖是给海报画得好的苏西。故选A项。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我意识到,那时当我看着她兴奋的脸时,她可能一辈子都没有拥有过任何东西。A. replied回答;B. realized意识到;C. remembered记得;D. regretted遗憾。由本处语境可知,此处描写作者的思想活动,是意识到苏西从来没拥有过什么,这些成就和别人的承认第一次让她意识到自己的能力和重要。故选B项。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我意识到,那时当我看着她兴奋的脸时,她可能一辈子都没有拥有过任何东西。A. offered提供;B. valued重视;C. owned拥有;D. controlled控制。由本处语境可知,作者从苏西激动的表情意识到,在此之前,这个小女孩可能从来没拥有过什么,她很喜欢别人认可她的成就。故选C项。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:每个人都开始鼓掌。A. clap鼓掌;B. wave招手;C. raise提升;D. shake摇动。由下文的“the applause was deafening”可知,掌声震耳欲聋,说明大家故障率,clap one’s hands(鼓掌)。故选A项。
三、【答案】
This time I will introduce Tang Poetry to you, which is of great help in learning Chinese.
In class, you will mainly learn Tang Poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by Chinese.
You’d better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, which makes it easy for you to go through the class.
Not only will our club’s works be displayed, but we also have a valuable set of paper cutting created by a famous artist of this field.
Besides, there will be a lot of useful and interesting activities, from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese culture.一、语法填空题(1.5分一题)&改错题 (1分一题) 一轮复习词汇练习
1. The USA is a large country____________many different dialects are spoken.
2. She told me to go around the corner and keep___________(go)straight for two blocks.
3. This song is___________(base)on an old folk song.
4. Ever since middle school,my sister and I____________(dream)about____________(take)a great bike trip.
5. She bought an expensive mountain bike and then persuaded me____________(buy)one.
6. I am fond for my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.
7. We found it was so cold which our water bottles froze.
8. We went to see our friend Lily who pet dog was lost in the disaster.
9. Your parents and your school should be proud in you.
10.We invite you to bring your family and friends in that special day.
二、完形填空(1.5分一题)
I never forget the single act of kindness that changed my life over 25 years ago. During a vacation trip, I needed to find my ___46___ to the Greyhound bus station, some 30 miles away. Being a ___47___ student, I had little money to get there.
I ___48___ to call various taxis and shuttle services but they were all too ___49___ or too far away to pick me up. Then, I got one person on the ___50___ who managed to make out that I needed a ride to the Greyhound station but only had limited financial ___51___ and he agreed to transport me! He came to pick me up about 45 minutes later. The driver was older and I remember ___52___ why the shuttle didn’t have a meter(计时器)but his ID was there and I could see this was his business. The driver was so kind. He knew I was ___53___ he distracted me with stories and good ___54___. He said I looked like his granddaughter.
At one point, I asked him why he ___55___ so little to the others. Then, he patiently explained that he was ___56___ retired and hadn’t removed his number from the phone book but when I called, clearly upset, he felt driven to help. This man drove an hour out of his way to help a person he didn’t know for a fee that only ___57___ his gas, if that! Because of his kindness, I knew things were going to be okay. This man’s kindness warms my heart every time I think of him. ___58___, I didn’t get his name and his face has disappeared gradually from my memory but he is on my mind often and I wish I could thank him ___59___.“Thank you Mr. Angel Shuttle-Man! I hope your granddaughter knows what a (n) ___60___ grandfather she has!”
46. A. connection B. entrance C. way D. route
47. A. poor B. lucky C. wealthy D. talented
48. A. forgot B. failed C. agreed D. managed
49. A. valuable B. expensive C. reasonable D. special
50. A. paper B. email C. Internet D. phone
51. A. difficulties B. support C. market D. system
52. A. admiring B. doubting C. wondering D. knowing
53. A. upset B. excited C. hurt D. crazy
54. A. speech B. introduction C. conversation D. connection
55. A. spent B. demanded C. offered D. charged
56. A. actually B. easily C. certainly D. clearly
57. A. covered B. included C. involved D. provided
58. A. Unfortunately B. Thankfully C. Surprisingly D. Delightedly
59. A. secretly B. in person C. privately D. in a hurry
60. A. wonderful B. strange C. ordinary D. brave
三、翻译句子(2分一题)
1. 欢迎任何感兴趣的同学前来参加。
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如果您能考虑我的建议,我将不胜感激。
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如果您能尽早回复,我们将不胜感激。
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4. 很高兴看到你在汉语学习方面的进步。我写信是告诉你关于下次课的一些事情。
_________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 如果有什么需要我帮忙的,请尽管告诉我。
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一、语法填空题&改错题
1.where 2.going 3.based 4.have dreamt; taking 5.to buy 6.for--of 7.which --that 8. who--whose 9. in--of 10.删去in
二、【答案】
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. A 58. A 59. B 60. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名穷学生,在一次旅程中没有足够的钱支付车费,一名善良的出租车司机的帮助给作者留下了深刻的印象。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在一次度假旅行中,我需要到达30英里外的Greyhound巴士站。A. connection关系;B. entrance入口;C. way道路;D. route路线。根据后文“I had little money to get there”可知,作者要去Greyhound巴士站,find one’s way to“设法到达”符合句意。故选C项。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:作为一个穷学生,我几乎没有钱去那里。A. poor贫穷的;B. lucky幸运的;C. wealthy富有的;D. talented有才能的。根据后文“I had little money to get there”可知,作者是个穷学生,没有许多钱。故选A项。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我设法叫了各种各样的出租车和接送服务,但都太贵或太远,无法接我。A. forgot忘记;B. failed失败;C. agreed同意;D. managed设法完成。根据后文“but they were all too ___49___ or too far away to pick me up”以及“Then, I got one person on the ___50___ who managed to…”可知,作者设法联系上了出租车和接送服务。故选D项。
49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我设法叫了各种各样的出租车和班车服务,但都太贵或太远,无法接我。A. valuable有价值的;B. expensive昂贵的;C. reasonable合理的;D. special特别的。根据前文“I had little money to get there”和后文“or too far away to pick me up”可知,作者没能成功坐上车的原因,是部分原因是太贵。故选B项。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后,有一个人打电话给我,说我需要搭他的车去Greyhound巴士站,但他只有有限的经济支持,他同意载我去!A. paper纸;B. email电子邮件;C. Internet因特网;D. phone电话。根据前文“I ___48___ to call various taxis and shuttle services”可知,作者电话联系了车,所以作者接到司机的电话。故选D项。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后,有一个人打电话给我,说我需要搭他的车去Greyhound巴士站,但他只有有限的经济支持,他同意载我去!A. difficulties困难;B. support支持;C. market市场;D. system系统。根据前文“I had little money to get there”和后文“he agreed to transport me!”可知,在作者钱不充足的前提下,司机同意了作者的要求,所以司机只有有限的经济支持。故选B项。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:司机年纪比较大,我记得当时很奇怪为什么车上没有计价器,但他的身份证在那里,我可以看到这是他的业务。司机人很好。A. admiring钦佩;B. doubting怀疑;C. wondering想知道;D. knowing知道。根据常识和后文“but his ID was there and I could see this was his business.”可知,出租车或接送车上都有计价器,司机有这个业务,车上却没有计价器,所以作者感到疑惑。故选C项。
53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他知道我心烦意乱,用故事和谈心来分散我的注意力。A. upset不安的,沮丧的;B. excited激动的;C. hurt受伤的;D. crazy疯狂的。根据后文“but when I called, clearly upset, he felt driven to help”可知,作者当时是心烦意乱的。故选A项。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他知道我心烦意乱,用故事和谈心来分散我的注意力。A. speech演讲;B. introduction介绍;C. conversation会话;D. connection联系。根据后文“He said I looked like his granddaughter.”可知,司机在和作者谈话,所以这里用“谈话”和前文“stories”并列。故选C项。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一次,我问他为什么向其他人收取这么少的费用。A. spent花费,度过;B. demanded需要;C. offered提供;D. charged索取,收费。根据前文可知,作者并没有许多钱,可是这个司机却接受了她,再根据后文的“Then, he patiently explained that he was ___56___ retired and hadn’t removed his number from the phone book”可知,作者问的是“为什么收费这么少”。故选D项。
56. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:然后,他耐心地解释说,他实际上已经退休了,并没有把电话号码从电话簿上删除,但当我打电话给他时,我显然很难过,他觉得有动力去帮助我。A. actually事实上,实际上;B. easily容易地;C. certainly当然地;D. clearly清楚地。根据后文“and hadn’t removed his number from the phone book”,虽然电话号码还没有从电话薄上删除,但是实际上是退休了。故选A项。
57. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个人开了一个小时的车去帮助一个他不认识的人,但是只付了他的油钱。A. covered覆盖,支付;B. included包括;C. involved牵涉;D. provided提供。根据前文“a fee”以及后文“his gas”可知,此处指“支付”了油钱。故选A项。
58. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,我不知道他的名字,他的脸也逐渐从我的记忆中消失了,但他经常在我的脑海里,我希望我能当面感谢他。A. Unfortunately不幸地;B. Thankfully感激地;C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地;D. Delightedly高兴地。根据前文“This man’s kindness warms my heart every time I think of him.”和后文“I didn’t get his name and his face has disappeared gradually from my memory”可知,作者感恩这个司机的善举,但是却不知道司机姓名,并且面貌也快忘记了,所以说是“不幸地”。故选A项。
59. 考查副词(介词短语)词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,我不知道他的名字,他的脸也逐渐从我的记忆中消失了,但他经常在我的脑海里,我希望我能亲自当面感谢他。A. secretly秘密地;B. in person亲自;C. privately私密地;D. in a hurry匆忙地。根据后文“Thank you Mr. Angel Shuttle-Man!”可知,作者感恩司机的善举,所以希望能亲自当面致谢。故选B项。
60. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我希望你的孙女知道她有一个多么棒的爷爷!A. wonderful极好的;B. strange奇怪的;C. ordinary普通的;D. brave勇敢的。根据前文“Thank you Mr. Angel Shuttle-Man!”可知,作者感恩司机的善举,认为这个司机是个“大好人”,所以这里指“有这么棒的爷爷”。故选A项。
三、【答案】
Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.
I would appreciate it if you could take my proposal into consideration.
We would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.
Glad to see you have made some progress in Chinese learning and I’m writing to tell you something about our next lesson.
If there is anything that I can help you, please don’t hesitate to tell me.一、高考改编题(1.5分一题)
1. A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car_______________(accident) .
2. My school is going to have an open day on the ________(ten) of next month.
3. So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones_________________ (increase) a lot.
4. About two-ninths of the workers in my company _________ to work every day.
5. ---Tom, where do you work
---I work in a shop ________sells different kinds of vegetables.
I’m interested in all ________you have said.
7. I believe the __________(hard) you work, the better grades you will get.
8. We felt______________when we heard the _______________ news(embarrass).
9. If you want to ask for sick leave, you must get your teacher’s ____________(agree) first.
10. Because of COVID-19, the government advised us _________(go) to the public places less .
二、完形填空(1.5分一题)
Most of us remember our teachers. One or two might slip the___21___, but even the most unimportant ones have some___22___on us. Then there are those who remain guides for life. For me there was Dr Wylie—his unusual ways threw new___23___on maths. And my English teacher, Dr Parry, ___24___my science and maths-focused brain to the joys of literature. I didn’t realize it at the time, but those two___25___shaped my future.
As a journalist I___26___ major events, but I cared only shallowly. Now as a teacher, I communicate with just a group of teenagers, but I care___27___:those struggling to make friends, those___28___in with the wrong crowd or those doing brilliantly. I have made them___29___poems by heart and we are going to be listening to classical music.____30____, I am trying to build up their cultural capital, to broaden their eyes and to____31____ them to worlds beyond their own.
I’ve found that most people don’t think of teaching as being quite as____32____as writing for newspapers. Tell people you are a journalist, and at least some will____33____it interesting. ___34___ you tell someone you are a teacher, you can see memories of their school days ___35___ back, and fear flash in their eyes. So teaching isn’t for the faint-hearted(胆怯的). It can be ____36____work—but is there anything worthwhile in life that isn’t Some classes can be ___37___ at times. But don’t believe how terrible and self-centred teenagers are. They are ____38____and full of potential. It is my job—and my____39____pleasure—to help them achieve it and to give them the solid____40____that will let them blossom.
21. A. memory B. ear C. hand D. ability
22. A. expectation B. expression C. influence D. reaction
23. A. light B. doubt C. question D. blame
24. A. sent B. opened C. asked D. helped
25. A. students B. colleagues C. workers D. teachers
26. A. lived with B. dealt with C. fought with D. came with
27. A. typically B. interestingly C. deeply D. powerfully
28. A. taking B. giving C. filling D. falling
29. A. learn B. lose C. break D. organize
30. A. In sight B. In short C. In cash D. In order
31. A. introduce B. apply C. contribute D. settle .
32. A. permanent B. well-paid C. attractive D. shocking
33. A. keep B. prove C. want D. consider
34 A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Where
35. A. bring B. step C. flood D. look .
36. A. easy B. amusing C. comfortable D. tough
37. A. friendly B. common C. challenging D. natural
38. A. unwise B. amazing C. foolish D. careless
39. A. slight B. possible C. quick D. absolute
40. A. service B. roots C. mottoes D. roles
三、翻译句子(2分一题)
1.什么是聊天 聊天就是令人轻松的谈话,在交谈中我们可以彼此交朋友。
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2.在聊天中,我们可以想出一些关于音乐、体育、电影等“安全”的话题。
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3.另外,记住使用积极的身体语言,并且不要把目光从与你说话的人身上移开。
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4.那么在聊天中我们不应该讨论什么呢 首先,小心说错话让人尴尬,其次,避免讨论政治和宗教。
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最后一点不要总是炫耀自己,谈论自己。如果意见有分歧,最好变换话题。
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一、单词拼写
1.accidents 2. tenth 3.has increased 4.drive 5.which 6.that 7.harder 8.embarrassed;embarrassing 9. agreement 10.not to go
二、【答案】
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者本来是一位很成功的记者,可是热爱教育的他最终投身于教育事业中。他勇敢地面对人们对教师的偏见,甘为人梯育桃李。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:有一两个可能会忘记,但即使是最不重要的也会对我们产生影响。A. memory记忆;B. ear耳朵;C. hand手;D. ability能力。此处指众多老师中,一两个老师可能会被忘记,slip the memory/mind为固定用法, 意为“被遗忘”。故选A。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:有一两个可能会忘记,但即使是最不重要的也会对我们产生影响。A. expectation预期,期望;B. expression表现,表达; C. influence影响;D. reaction反应,反作用。根据常识和下文Dr Wylie和 Dr Parry的例子可知,老师对学生有影响。故选C。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:对我来说,Dr Wylie与众不同的方法为数学研究提供了新的思路。A. light光,光线;B. doubt 怀疑;C. question问题;D. blame 责备。此处指Wylie 博士的不同寻常的方法使数学变得较容易理解。throw light on sth.意为“使(问题等)明了、较容易理解”。故选A。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的英语老师Dr Parry让我专注于科学和数学的大脑沉浸在文学的乐趣中。A. sent送,寄出;B. opened打开;C. asked问,询问;D. helped帮助。open one’s brain/mind to sth.意为“使某人意识到某事”。 故选B。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然我当时并没有意识到,但是这两位老师塑造了我的未来。A. students学生;B. colleagues同事;C. workers工人;D. teachers老师。此处指上文提到的Dr Wylie和Dr Parry两位老师,故选D。
【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:作为一名记者,我处理重大事件,但我只是肤浅地关心。A. lived with忍受,住在一起;B. dealt with处理;C. fought with与…并肩战斗;D. came with伴随……发生;从……开始。此处指处理重大事件,故选B。
【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:现在作为教师,我仅仅和一群青少年打交道,但是我深入地关注。A. typically典型地,有代表性地;B. interestingly有趣地;C. deeply非常,深深地;D. powerfully强大地,强烈地。此处和上句only shallowly对比,指不再是肤浅地关心,而是深入地关注。故选C。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我深入地关注那些学生:那些努力交友的人、和不良人群交往者、表现出色者。A. taking 拿,取得;B. giving给,赠送; C. filling装满,充满;D. falling落下,进入(某状态)。fall in with意为“与……交往”。故选D。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我让他们用心学习诗歌,而且我们打算听古典音乐。A. learn学习,得知;B. lose失去;C. break打破,破坏;D. organize组织。此处指学诗,故选A。
【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:总之,我在尽力增加学生的文化财富,开阔他们的眼界并把他们带入到他们世界之外的世界。A. In sight在即,被看到;B. In short 总之,简言之;C. In cash用现金;D. In order整齐,按顺序。此处是对作者前面做法的总结,故选B。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:总之,我在尽力增加学生的文化财富,开阔他们的眼界并把他们带入到他们世界之外的世界。A. introduce介绍,引进;B. apply申请,应用;C. contribute贡献,有助于;D. settle解决,定居。此处指作者想方设法把学生们带入到他们世界之外的世界,故选A。
【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我发现大多数人认为教学不像给报社写稿那么有吸引力。A. permanent永久的;B. well-paid 高薪的;C. attractive有魅力的;D. shocking令人震惊的,可怕的。根据Tell people you are a journalist, and at least some will___13___it interesting.和人们对两种职业的对比可知老师不像记者有吸引力,故选C。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:告诉人们你是记者,至少有一些人会认为它很有趣。A. keep保持;B. prove 证明;C. want想要;D. consider考虑,认为。此处是人们对记者的看法,故选D。
【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:如果你告诉某人你是教师,你会看到他们学校时光的往事涌上心头,恐惧在他们眼中闪过。A. If 如果;B. Unless除非;C. Because因为;D. Where在…的地方。此处表示假设,故选A。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你告诉某人你是教师,你会看到他们学校时光的往事涌上心头,恐惧在他们眼中闪过。A. bring带来;B. step走,踏;C. flood淹没,泛滥;D. look看。此处指大量涌入,故选C。
【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:教学是艰难的工作。A. easy容易的;B. amusing有趣的,好玩的;C. comfortable舒服的;D. tough艰苦的,困难的。根据常识且与下文but is there anything worthwhile in life转折,故选D。
【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有时一些课堂很有挑战性,但是不要相信青少年是多么糟糕和以自我为中心。A. friendly友好的;B. common共同的,普通的;C. challenging挑战的;D. natural自然的。根据常识和转折词But后的内容可知教学有挑战性,故选C。
【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们令人惊叹并且充满潜能。A. unwise不明智的;B. amazing令人惊异的;C. foolish愚蠢的;D. careless粗心的。根据full of potential可知学生们的表现令人惊叹,故选B。
【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:帮助他们实现自己的潜能并且给他们提供绽放的牢固根基——这是我的工作,也是我全部的快乐。A. slight轻微的;B. possible可能的;C. quick迅速的;D. absolute完全的,全部的。作者作为老师感到快乐,帮助学生成长是老师全部的快乐。故选D。
【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:帮助他们实现自己的潜能并且给他们提供绽放的牢固根基——这是我的工作,也是我全部的快乐。A. service服务;B. roots根,根源;C. mottoes座右铭,格言;D. roles角色,任务。根据that will let them blossom.可知此处指让学生绽放的牢固根基,故选B。
三、【答案】
1.What is small talk Small talk is relaxing conversation in which we can make friends with each other.
2.In small talk, we can think of some “safe” topics of music, sport, films and so on.
3.In addition, remember to use positive body language and not to look away from the person you are talking to.
4.Then, what shouldn't we talk about during small talk First, be cautious not to put your foot in your mouth and make others awkward. Second, we should avoid talking about politics and religions.
5. Finally, when having small talk, you mustn't always show off yourself and talk about yourself. If there is a disagreement, you'd better change the topic.