2024年中考英语二轮复习专题：被动语态（上海专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
·模块一 需要使用被动语态的情况
·模块二 各时态的被动语态结构
·模块三 主动语态和被动语态的转换
·模块四 双宾语结构的被动转换
·模块五 不能使用被动语态的词和词组
·模块六 常见主动语态表被动的词和词组
·模块七 have sth. done的双重含义
一、单项选择
1．（2022秋·上海奉贤·九年级统考期中）The flowers _______ often.
A．must be water B．must be watered C．must watered D．must water
2．（2022秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学北校校考期中）Be kind to others, or you won’t ________ by them.
A．respect B．be respected C．respected D．be respecting
3．（2022春·上海静安·九年级上海市市西中学校考期中）The winner of “Super Brain” _________ this coming Saturday.
A．are interviewed B．were interviewed C．will interview D．will be interviewed
4．（2023·上海·一模）Kitty ________ allowed to stay outside late by her parents when she was under 18.
A．wasn’t B．isn’t C．won’t be D．hadn’t been
5．（2020·上海浦东新·统考一模）It's a pleasure that Lucy ______ to the charity show last night.
A．invites B．is invited C．invited D．was invited
6．（2020·上海宝山·统考一模）To help people travel around the city more easily, more underground lines in the next few years in Shanghai.
A．are built B．will build C．are building D．will be built
7．（2020·上海杨浦·统考一模）Every year billions of tons of rubbish in Europe. Are you shocked by this
A．produces B．are produced C．be produced D．has produced
8．（2020·上海松江·统考一模）My advice on decorating the back wall ________ at last by the class teacher.
A．was accepted B．was accepting C．will be accepted D．will accept
9．（2020秋·上海静安·九年级统考期末）According to the government's announcement, some roads in our district ______ next year.
A．will widen B．will be widened C．widen D．are widened
10．（2020·上海闵行·统考二模）Because of the spread of the disease, our flight to France________last week.
A．is cancelling B．has cancelled C．is cancelled D．was cancelled
11．（2020·上海静安·统考二模）Mobile phones________ in our daily life now, like making phone calls, paying and reading.
A．will widely use B．are widely used C．have widely used D．were widely used
12．（2020·上海崇明·统考二模）The 10th China flower expo ______ in Chongming Island from March to July in 2021.
A．was held B．will be held C．is held D．has been held
13．（2020·上海杨浦·统考二模）The first Hollywood film ______ in 1911. Early movie theaters were called “Nickelodeons”.
A．produce B．was produced C．be produced D．produced
14．（2020·上海松江·统考二模）About 840,000 tons of kitchen waste ________ every year in Shanghai.
A．will create B．will be created C．creates D．is created
15．（2020·上海青浦·统考二模）Doctor Zhang, leader of the medical team of experts, _________ by CCTV last week.
A．had interviewed B．was interviewed C．has interviewed D．is interviewed
16．（2020秋·上海闵行·九年级校考期中）A talk on Chinese culture ________ in the school hall next week.
A．is given B．will be given C．has been given D．gives
17．（2020·上海静安·统考一模）Our work ________ with winning the second prize in a national short film competition.
A．rewards B．rewarded C．is rewarded D．was rewarded
18．（2020秋·上海虹口·九年级上海市民办新复兴初级中学校考期中）________ the end of last year, we’ve learned the housing prices ________ further.
A．By, would rise B．Since, will raise C．Since, will be raised D．By, would be risen
19．（2021·上海·模拟预测）This car is environment-friendly because its engine by electricity.
A．is driven B．are driven C．drive D．drives
20．（2021秋·上海虹口·九年级上海市民办新复兴初级中学校考期中）The river smells terrible. People must __ dirty things into it.
A．be stopped to throw B．be stopped from throwing
C．stop to throw D．stop from throwing
21．（2021·上海·模拟预测）According to the political adviser, 5G smartphones on the market in early 2020.
A．will be sold B．has been sold C．are sold D．were sold
22．（2021秋·上海松江·九年级统考期中）Jane spends half of her pocket money on books. The rest for future use.
A．is saved B．are saved C．saves D．save
23．（2021·上海·模拟预测）Dave’s second book ________ last year and now he has finished a third one.
A．is published B．was published C．will be published D．has been published
24．（2021·上海·模拟预测）The invitation letter________to Charles and his wife the day before yesterday.
A．was emailed B．is emailed C．will be emailed D．has been emailed
25．（2021·上海·模拟预测）Most of Jeff’s best books ________ when he was sick and poor.
A．wrote B．would write C．had written D．were written
26．（2021·上海长宁·统考一模）Water supply________ after something strange in the river water was found and reported.
A．has stopped B．had been stopped C．is stopping D．was stopped
27．（2021·上海普陀·统考一模）The date of the meeting for this project ________ last Friday.
A．was fixed B．is fixed C．will be fixed D．has been fixed
28．（2021·上海徐汇·统考一模）In about ten years’ time, more and more electric cars ________ running on the road.
A．have been seen B．will be seen C．would see D．are seeing
29．（2021·上海·模拟预测）Some new schools _______ in Minhang District, Shanghai in the near future.
A．are built B．will build C．are building D．will be built
30．（2021·上海长宁·统考二模）On the first day of our travelling, Tom’ s suitcase ________ to my room by mistake.
A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．was sent
31．（2021·上海静安·统考二模）Please make sure all the mobile phones ________ off during the performance.
A．turn B．are turned C．turned D．were turned
32．（2021·上海金山·统考二模）Finland _______ the happiest country in the world the last four years.
A．has named B．has been named C．named D．was named
33．（2021·上海普陀·统考二模）Next week about six new dishes ________ by the cooks in our restaurant.
A．was created B．is created C．has been create D．will be created
34．（2021·上海嘉定·统考二模）The students _______ into six groups for group discussion just now.
A．divided B．have divided C．have been divided D．were divided
35．（2021·上海松江·统考二模）Two wide roads _________ in that small mountain village in the past two years.
A．were built B．are built C．have been built D．had been built
36．（2021秋·上海奉贤·九年级统考期中）The silk clothes can’t ________ in the washing machine.
A．be washed B．wash C．washed D．washing
37．（2021秋·上海奉贤·九年级统考期中）Great progress ________ in studying the new medicine for AIDS recently.
A．will be made B．is made C．has been made D．was made
38．（2022·上海普陀·校考模拟预测）Great progress ________ in studying the new medicine for cancer (癌症) recently.
A．will be made B．is made
C．has been made D．was made
39．（2022秋·上海长宁·九年级上海市新泾中学校考期中）（2017 上海中考）The museum ____________ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.
A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated
40．（2022·上海嘉定·统考一模）Worries in life if you speak out to your close friend.
A．will reduce B．were reducing
C．will be reduced D．were reduced
41．（2022秋·上海徐汇·九年级上海市第四中学校考期末）The students are having a discussion and the answers to the problem after that.
A．are collecting B．will be collected C．collect D．were collected
42．（2022春·上海长宁·九年级统考期中）No decision ________ about the family trip in August until Andy's father comes back.
A．is made B．will make C．is making D．will be made
43．（2022·上海·统考一模）Soon the firemen arrived at the scene, and the old man in the fire________ at last.
A．was saved B．saved C．has saved D．has been saved
44．（2022·上海·模拟预测）A high-tech ship ________ after the Mayflower that set sail from Plymouth in 1620.
A．names B．named C．be named D．was named
45．（2022·上海·统考二模）It was said that enough money ________ for the children in the earthquake area.
A．raised B．will raise C．was raised D．has raised
46．（2022·上海普陀·统考一模）If everyone puts in more effort, the tasks ________ in five days.
A．were finished B．are finished
C．have been finished D．will be finished
47．（2022·上海·模拟预测）High school students are required ________ part in the volunteer project every term.
A．take B．taking C．took D．to take
48．（2022·上海长宁·统考二模）The National Cartoon Exhibition ________ in Shanghai every year for fans of all ages.
A．is held B．was held C．has been held D．will be held
49．（2022秋·九年级单元测试）These windows________. Now they are very clean.
A．were washed B．will be washed C．have been washed D．are washed
50．（2022·上海黄浦·统考二模）Last month, the world’s largest ever report into climate change ________ by IPCC．
A．is released B．was released C．has been released D．will be released
51．（2022·上海宝山·统考二模）Look, the paper tiger looks very lovely. It ________ by my grandfather just now.
A．made B．is made C．has been made D．was made
52．（2022·上海松江·统考二模）The exhibition ________ till next week if they can’t solve the lighting problems.
A．has put off B．will put off C．has been put off D．will be put off
53．（2022·上海嘉定·统考模拟预测）Jenny is a responsible person. She ________ as the leader of our team a few days ago.
A．chooses B．chose C．is chosen D．was chosen
54．（2022秋·上海·九年级期末）—Water pollution is still a serious problem around the world.
—I think so. If more clean water ________, it will help to solve the problem of water shortage.
A．protects B．is protected C．has been protected D．has protected
55．（2022秋·九年级单元测试）All parents will ________ to come and see The Wrong Trousers, our English-language play.
A．are invited B．invited C．be invited D．invite
56．（2022秋·上海·九年级期末）—The opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was very wonderful.
—So it is! It _______ by a large number of people all over the word.
A．praised B．is praising C．will be praised D．was praised
57．（2022秋·上海·九年级期末）Nick ________ a job in a bank, but he didn’t take it.
A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered
58．（2022秋·上海·九年级期中）Professor Yi Zhongtian ________ to the talk show on CCTV-1 last weekend.
A．invites B．invited C．invite D．was invited
59．（2022秋·上海·九年级期中）— ________ an English contest ________ in No. 1 High School next Friday evening
— Yes, it will.
A．Will; hold B．Will; be held C．Does; hold D．Does; be held
60．（2022秋·上海·九年级期中）English _________ widely _________ in the world.
A．is; spoken B．are; spoken C．is; speaking D．are; speaking
61．（2022秋·上海黄浦·九年级统考期中）Basketball has a long history and today it ________ by not only the young but also the old.
A．was loved B．be loved C．had been loved D．is loved
62．（2022秋·上海嘉定·九年级统考期中）With great efforts, the new bridge ________ next year.
A．will complete B．completes C．will be completed D．completed
63．（2022春·上海徐汇·九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he ________ to the hospital.
A．is taken B．has taken C．was taken D．took
64．（2022春·上海徐汇·九年级统考期中）How many pieces of furniture ________ at IKEA since last year
A．have sold B．has sold C．were sold D．have been sold
65．（2022春·上海闵行·九年级上海市实验学校西校校考期中）After Shanghai Disney Resort ________, it became a new tourist attraction.
A．completed B．complete C．is completed D．was completed
66．（2022春·上海黄浦·九年级上海外国语大学附属大境初级中学校考期中）A large number of tea plants ________ on the sides of the mountain every year.
A．will be grown B．are grown C．is grown D．grow
67．（2022秋·上海静安·九年级上海市市北初级中学校考期末）Henry has drawn five comic strips this year and two of them ________ months ago.
A．published B．have published
C．were published D．have been published
68．（2022秋·上海宝山·九年级统考开学考试）I walked in our garden, _________ a big sign ________ in one of the trees.
A．which; was hung B．which; was hanged C．where; was hung D．where; was hanged
69．（2023·上海·一模）On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready.
A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked
70．（2023·上海·一模）Mary has drawn five comic strips this year and two of them ________ months ago.
A．will publish B．have published C．were published D．have been published
71．（2023·上海静安·上海市回民中学校考二模）During the 1970s, the Internet ________ to share information between different research teams.
A．is developed B．was developed C．will be developed D．has been developed
72．（2023·上海·统考一模）Last craft class, Ms Li taught her students how the paper ________ a beautiful flower.
A．turned into B．was turned into C．is turned into D．turns into
73．（2023·上海徐汇·统考一模）Someday in the future, medicine ________ to us in a more patient-friendly way.
A．is delivered B．has been delivered C．will be delivered D．was delivered
74．（2023·上海长宁·统考一模）Our housing estate ________ at the end of next week to welcome the coming new year.
A．is decorated B．was decorated C．will be decorated D．has been decorated
75．（2023·上海·一模）Have you heard of the terrible news Large amounts of our personal information ________ on the Internet last night.
A．have been sold B．was sold
C．has been sold D．were sold
76．（2023·上海·模拟预测）The famous magician, as well as his assistants, ________ to perform at the Spring Festival Gala in 2023.
A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited
77．（2023·上海·模拟预测）Frozen, a musical fantasy film, ________ by Walt Disney in 2013.
A．is produced B．was produced C．will be produced D．had been produced
78．（2023·上海闵行·统考二模）New energy cars ________ by electricity, so they’ re environmentally friendly.
A．are driven B．drive C．were driven D．drove
79．（2023·上海浦东新·统考三模）Jane spends half of her pocket money on books. The rest _________ for future use.
A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．have been saved
80．（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）The World Cup is an international football competition that ________ every four years.
A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held
81．（2021·上海·模拟预测）5G cell phones ________ in most cities in China since two years ago.
A．have provided B．were providing C．were provided D．have been provided
82．（2021·上海虹口·统考二模）A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A．will need B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed
83．（2021·上海杨浦·统考二模）People come from all over to our village to see views that cannot _______ anywhere else.
A．enjoy B．be enjoyed C．are enjoyed D．be enjoying
84．（2021·上海奉贤·统考二模）The students ________ to take part in the Shanghai Youth Science Ideas and Practice Challenge.
A．are encouraging B．are encouraged C．have encouraged D．will encourage
85．（2021秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学北校校考期中）Many children don’t know that wood ________ paper.
A．used to make B．is used to make C．is used to making D．are used for
86．（2021·上海宝山·统考一模）Nowadays, the citizens in Shanghai ________ to divide the waste from daily life into four different groups.
A．required B．are required C．require D．are requiring
87．（2022·上海·统考一模）It is said China International Import Expo _________ in Shanghai last year.
A．was held B．are held C．has been held D．had been held
88．（2022·上海长宁·统考一模）In the past several months a new community park ________ and will be open to the public soon.
A．is built B．was built C．has been built D．will be built
89．（2022·上海虹口·统考一模）A new factory ________ to deal with water pollution last month.
A．was built B．will be built C．has been built D．has built
90．（2022·上海·模拟预测）The rubbish ________ from the grass, and then the campsite was clean again.
A．removed B．is removed C．was removed D．be removed
91．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Now Chinese couples ________ to have three children to reduce the pressure of an aging population.
A．encourage B．encouraged C．are encouraged D．were encouraged
92．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Breaking(霹雳舞), more of an art form than a sport, ________ in the Paris Olympic Games!
A．will see B．is seen C．saw D．will be seen
93．（2022·上海·模拟预测）The English exam ________ two parts, ________ objective item（客观题）and subjective item （主观题）. Please complete each part carefully.
A．divides into; includes B．divided into; including
C．is divided into; included D．is divided into; including
94．（2022·上海·模拟预测）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today he________still________by people of all ages.
A．is; loved B．was; loved C．will; be loved D．will; love
95．（2022·上海·模拟预测）—Can I go into the meeting room now
—Of course, if you ________.
A．invite B．are inviting C．were invited D．will be invited
96．（2022秋·上海奉贤·九年级校联考期中）The Nobel Prize for Literature this year ________ to an African writer, Abdulrazak, which turns out to be a big surprise.
A．was awarded B．has awarded C．will award D．will be awarded
97．（2022秋·上海宝山·九年级统考开学考试）He bought the car last year and it now requires _________ regularly.
A．to service B．servicing C．being serviced D．service
98．（2023·上海·一模）Paper decorations ________ from the ceiling in every classroom last week.
A．were hanged B．were hung C．had been hanged D．had been hung
99．（2023·上海·一模）Unless you avoid charging your cellphone all the time, the battery inside it ________ easily.
A．damages B．is damaged C．will damage D．will be damaged
100．（2021秋·上海虹口·九年级上海市民办新复兴初级中学校考期中）When the sun _______ in the morning, our national flag _______.
A．is raised. will be raised B．rises, will be risen
C．rises, will be raised D．is raised, will rise
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：这些花必须经常浇水。
考查被动语态。主语flowers与动词water之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，含有情态动词must的被动语态结构是must be done，故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：善待他人，否则你不会受到他人的尊重。
考查被动语态。respect“尊重”动词。分析题干可知“or”连接的是并列句，空处的主语“you”与谓语动词respect之间是被动关系，应用“will/won’t be done”的结构。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：“最强大脑”的冠军将于本周六接受采访。
考查时态。根据时间状语“this coming Saturday”可知，句子是一般将来时，故排除A、B项。结合选项可知，主语The winner of “Super Brain”应该是被采访，要采用被动语态be done。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：当Kitty不满18岁时，她父母不允许她在外面待到很晚。
考查被动语态。wasn’t不是，过去式；isn’t不是；won’t be将不会，一般将来时；hadn’t been没有去过，过去完成时。根据“Kitty…allowed”可知此句是被动语态，其结构为be+done；根据“when she was under 18”可知主句时态应是一般过去时，根据句意可知此处表达“不允许”。故填A。
5．D
【详解】句意：很高兴露西昨晚被邀请参加慈善晚会。
本题考查时态和语态。invites是一般现在时的主动形式；is invited是一般现在时的被动形式；invited是一般过去时的主动形式；was invited是一般过去时的被动形式。根据last night可知，此处用一般过去时，结合句意，主语Lucy与谓语invite之间是被动关系。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：为了帮助人们更加容易地游览整个城市，接下来几年在上海将有更多的地铁线路被建造。
考查时态语态。are built一般现在时的被动语态；will build一般将来时；are building现在进行时；will be built一般将来时的被动语态。根据next few years可知，用一般将来时，排除A和C；且more underground lines与谓语build之间为被动，所以用一般将来时的被动语态will be built，故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：每年在欧洲，数以十亿计的垃圾被生产，你被这个震惊到了吗？
考查时态语态。produces一般现在时；are produced一般现在时的被动语态；be produced被动语态形式；has produced现在完成时。根据every year可知，用一般现在时，排除D；且“垃圾”与谓语produce之间为被动，排除A；空前没有情态动词，所以不用动词原形be，排除C。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：我关于装饰后墙的建议终于被班主任接受了。
本题考查时态和语态。was accepted一般过去时的被动形式；was accepting过去进行时的主动形式；will be accepted一般将来时的被动形式；will accept一般将来时的主动形式；根据at last此处用一般过去时，主语my advice与谓语accept之间，是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：根据政府的公告，我们区的一些道路明年将加宽。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。will widen一般将来时；will be widened一般将来时的被动语态；widen一般现在时；are widened一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间“next year”可知此句时态是一般将来时，根据句意可知此句主语和谓语动词是被动关系，此句语态是被动语态；故此句是一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：由于疾病的传播，我们上周飞往法国的航班取消了。
考查谓语动词时态与语态，is cancelling现在进行时；has cancelled现在完成时；is cancelled一般现在时的被动语态；was cancelled一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last week”可知应该是用过去式，主语“our flight”和谓语“cancel”之间的关系应该是航班被取消，应该用被动语态，故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：现在手机在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用，比如打电话、付费和阅读。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。will widely use一般将来时，将广泛使用；are widely used一般现在时被动语态，被广泛使用；have widely used现在完成时，广泛使用了；were widely used一般过去时被动语态，被广泛使用。根据句中now可知，句中的时态为一般现在时或现在进行时，而且mobile phones与use之间是逻辑上的被动关系，结合选项可知，此处使用are widely used。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：第十届中国花卉博览会将于2021年3月至7月在崇明岛举行。
考查被动语态。was held被举行，一般过去时的被动结构；will be held将被举行，一般将来时的被动结构；is held被举行，一般现在时的被动结构；has been held被举行，现在完成时的被动结构；根据句意理解及句中的时间in 2021可知，这里表达的是将来的事情，所以动词应该用将来时，而主语The 10th China flower expo与动词hold之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，故选B。
【点睛】英语中谓语动词用主动还是被动要根据句子主语与动词之间的关系来选择。如果是主动关系，动词就选择对应的时态结构即可，但是如果是被动关系，一定要用被动结构，而至于用哪个时态的被动结构，要根据句中的时间标志词来判断。本题时间是in 2021，所以确定用将来时，而主语The 10th China flower expo与动词hold之间是动宾关系，所以用被动结构。
13．B
【详解】句意：第一部好莱坞电影是在1911年拍摄的。早期的电影院被称为“镍币电影院”。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知film和produce之间为被动关系，根据一般过去时的结构“主语+was/were+动词的过去分词”可知was produced符合题意，故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：在上海，每年大约有840,000吨的厨余垃圾被生产出来。
考查时态。will create 将创造（一般将来时态）；will be created 将被创造（一般将来时的被动式）；creates 创造（一般现在时态）；is created 被创造（一般现在时态的被动式）。根据every year可知是一般现在时态；又因为主语kitchen waste与谓语动词create是被动关系，故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：医务专家团队的领导，张医生上周接受了中央电视台的采访。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。had interviewed过去完成时；was interviewed一般过去时的被动语态；has interviewed现在完成时；is interviewed一般现在时的被动语态。根据last week，是一般过去时的标志词，且主语Doctor Zhang和谓语动词interview是被动关系，所以用一般过去时被动语态was interviewed。故选B。
16．B
【详解】句意：下周将在学校礼堂举行一次关于中国文化的演讲。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“A talk on Chinese culture”和谓语give之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，D选项可排除。根据句中next week提示，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选B。
17．D
【详解】句意：我们的作品在全国短片比赛中获得二等奖。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。获奖是过去时，所以句子是一般过去时态；主语“Our work”和谓语动词“reward”之间是被动关系，所以谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态结构，即“was/were+动词过去分词”的结构，故选D。
18．C
【详解】句意：自去年年底以来，我们了解到房价将进一步上涨。
考查介词辨析以及动词时态。since自从，表达的是过去的时间，主句用现在完成时；by到……为止，主句用过去完成进行时。根据“we’ve”可知，主句时态为现在完成时；所以第一空应填since。主语“the prices”与动词“raise”之间是被动关系，故第二空应填被动语态，故选C。
19．A
【详解】句意：这个车开起来很环保因为它是电动的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据从句中的主语为its engine即这辆车的发动机，是谓语动词drive的承受者,指被电驱动,所以用被动语态;结合is及语境可知说的为客观事实故时态为一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态，构成为: am/is/are+过去分词;主语为三单，故用is , drive的过去分词为driven .故选A。
20．B
【详解】句意“河水很难闻，人们必须被阻止往河里扔东西”。stop to do停下来去做另一件事，与句意不符，排除A和C。stop sb from doing阻止某人做某事，且主语people与stop之间为被动be done，空前有情态动词，用动词原形，故选B。
21．A
【详解】句意：根据政治顾问的说法，5G智能手机将于2020年初在市场上出售。
本题考查的是时态与语态。根据句中in early 2020是将来时的时间状语，用用一般将来时，主语5G smartphones，与谓语动词sell之间是被动关系，所以要用将来时的被动语态，故答案选A。
22．A
【详解】句意：简把她零用钱的一半花在买书上。剩下的留作未来之用。
A. is saved被节省；一般现在时态的被动语态，单数；B. are saved被节省，一般现在时态的被动语态，复数；C. saves节省，第三人称单数；D. save节省，原形。钱和用之间是被动关系，根据前句的spends，后句为一般现在时被动语态。The rest相当于money，是不可数名词，be动词用单数is。根据题意，故选A。
23．B
【详解】句意：戴夫的第二本书于去年被发表，现在，他又完成了一本。
考查时态语态。is published被发表，一般现在时被动；was published一般过去时被动；will be published一般将来时被动；has been published现在完成时被动。根据时间状语last year，可知，用一般过去时，book和publish之间构成被动，故选B。
24．A
【详解】句意：邀请函是前天通过电子邮件发给查尔斯夫妇的。
考查被动语态。A项为一般过去时被动语态；B项为一般现在时被动语态；C项为一般将来时被动语态；D项为现在完成时被动语态。根据关键词组the day before yesterday可知，应该使用过去时态；根据the invitation letter与email之间构成被动关系。故选A。
25．D
【详解】句意：杰夫最好的书大多是在他贫病交加的时候写的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. wrote表一般过去时；B. would write表过去将来时；C. had written表过去完成时；D. were written表一般过去时的被动语态。根据句子结构，books和动词write是动宾关系，故应用被动语态，且根据when he was sick and poor提示，句子应用一般过去时，故空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
26．D
【详解】句意：在河水中发现一些奇怪的东西，并报告了后，供水被停止了。
考查时态和语态。根据was可知，此处用一般过去时，结合句意，主语water supply与谓语stop之间是被动关系，因此谓语用被动语态，故选D。
27．A
【详解】句意：这个项目的会议日期是上星期五定的。
考查时态和语态。结合句意可知，句中主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系；又根据时间状语last Friday可知，该句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语为第三人称单数，所以系动词用was，故选A。
28．B
【详解】句意：大约十年后，越来越多的电动汽车将会被看到在路上行驶。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。have been seen已经被看到，现在完成时态；will be seen将会被看到，一般将来时的被动语态；would see将会看到，过去将来时；are seeing正在看，现在进行时。根据时间状语In about ten years’ time“大约十年后”可知，句子属于一般将来时；结合选项可知，句中的“更多的电动汽车”和“看到”之间是被动关系，空格处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。
29．D
【详解】句意：在不久的将来，上海闵行区将新建一些学校。
考查一般将来时被动语态。主语“some new schools”与谓语动词“build”之间是被动关系，且“in the near future”是一般将来时标志词，所以此处填一般将来时被动语态，结构为will be+done，故选D。
30．D
【详解】句意：在我们旅行的第一天，Tom的手提箱不小心被送到了我的房间。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语Tom’ s suitcase和谓语send之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据On the first day of our travelling可知时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
31．B
【详解】句意：演出期间请务必关掉所有手机。、
考查被动语态。句子主语mobile phones与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动结构，结合语境，此处是陈述一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
32．B
【详解】句意：在过去的四年里，芬兰被命名为世界上最幸福的国家。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故排除A、C项；根据句子的时间状语“the last four years”可知，句子应是现在完成时的被动语态，构成形式为：have/has been done；name的过去分词是named。故选C。
33．D
【详解】句意：下周我们餐厅的厨师们将制作六道新菜。
考查将来时被动语态。主语是“six new dishes” ，和谓语动词create之间存在被动关系，根据时间状语Next week可知，用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done的形式，create是动词，创作，创造，此处用过去分词created，故选D。
34．D
【详解】句意：刚才学生们被分成六组进行小组讨论。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据just now可知，该句时态为一般过去时，又因为主语The students是被分成六组，与谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，即该句用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were done结构。故选D。
35．C
【详解】句意：在过去的两年里，那个小山村修了两条宽马路。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。build建造，根据主语“Two wide roads”和谓语动词“build”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，由“in the past two years”可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。
36．A
【详解】句意：丝绸衣服不能在洗衣机里洗。
考查情态动词的被动。本题主语“The silk clothes”和谓语动词“wash”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，根据题空前“can’t”可知，此处是情态动词的否定句被动，结构是“主语+情态动词+not+be+过去分词”。故选A。
37．C
【详解】句意：最近，治疗艾滋病的新药研究取得了很大进展。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“recently最近”并结合语境可知，句子时态应用现在完成时：主语+have/has done；且主语和谓语之间是动宾关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态（have/has been done）。故选C。
38．C
【详解】句意：最近对于癌症的新药的研究有了巨大的进步。
考查时态和被动语态。主语“Great progress”与谓语“make”之间是被动关系，且根据“recently”可知句子应使用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done。故选C。
39．D
【详解】句意：为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节，这个博物馆下个月就要装修。根据题意，博物馆下个月要进行装修，属于打算，应该用一般将来时，排除A和C选项。同时，博物馆是“被装修”，要用decorate的被动语态，即be decorated，而B是主动式，可排除。故选D。
40．C
【详解】句意：如果你和你的密友说话，生活中的忧虑就会减少。
A. will reduce会减少，一般将来时；B. were reducing正在减少，过去进行时；C. will be reduced将被减少，将来时被动语态；D. were reduced被减少，一般过去时态被动语态。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，根据主语是Worries可知这里是将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done的形式。根据题意，故选C。
41．B
【详解】句意：学生们正在进行讨论，然后将收集问题的答案。
A. are collecting正在收集；现在进行时；B. will be collected 将被收藏；将来时被动语态；C. collect收集，原形；D. were collected被收藏，一般过去时态的被动语态。根据上文The students are having a discussion可知下文是一般将来时，根据the problem可知是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done的形式。根据题意，故选B。
42．D
【详解】句意：直到安迪的父亲回来，我们才会决定8月份的家庭旅行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态辨析。is made一般现在时的被动语态；will make一般将来时；is making现在进行时；will be made一般将来时的被动语态。until引导时间状语从句，从句中comes是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，排除A和C选项。主语decision与谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以空格处用一般将来时的被动语态will be made。故选D。
43．A
【详解】句意：很快消防队员赶到现场，火灾中的老人终于得救了。
考查被动语态。A项为一般过去时被动语态；B项为一般过去时；C项为现在完成时；D项为现在完成时态的被动语态。根据at last可知，应该使用过去时态；根据the old man和save之间的关系，应该使用被动。故选A。
44．D
【详解】句意：一艘高科技船以1620年从普利茅斯启航的五月花号命名的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 1620”可知句子时态应用一般过去时，句子的主语A high-tech ship和谓语动词name之间存在被动关系，因此应用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，用was，name的过去分词是named，故选D。
45．C
【详解】句意：据说足够的钱被筹集给了地震灾区的孩子们。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。raise意为“筹集”，主语“enough money”与动词raise之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；主句用一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态。故选C。
46．D
【详解】句意：如果每个人都更加努力，任务将在五天内完成。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。finish“完成”，根据if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则以及主语“the tasks”和动词“finish”是被动关系可知，空缺处应该用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。
47．D
【详解】句意：高中生每学期都被要求参加志愿者项目。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，故选D。
48．A
【详解】句意：国家动画展每年在上海举行，面向各个年龄段的粉丝。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知，用一般现在时，而且“The National Cartoon Exhibition”与“hold”之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：be done，主语为第三人称单数，be动词使用is。故选A。
49．C
【详解】句意：这些窗户已经被洗过了。现在他们非常干净。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“现在他们非常干净”可知，是因为“这些窗户已经清洗过”而对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时态，又因为主语“这些窗户”是谓语动词“洗”的动作承受者，应用被动语态，故该空白处应选现在完成时的被动语态：have been+动词的过去分词。故选C。
50．B
【详解】句意：上个月，IPCC发布了全球有史以来规模最大的气候变化报告。
考查被动语态。根据“Last month”可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。
51．D
【详解】句意：看，纸老虎看起来很可爱。它是我祖父刚才做的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“just now”可知此句用一般过去时，排除B和C；由“It … by my grandfather just now.”可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系，用被动语态，故选D。
52．D
【详解】句意：如果他们不能解决照明问题，展览将推迟到下周举行。
考查动词时态和语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”和“next week”可知，主句用一般将来时，且主语The exhibition是动词put off的承受者，所以用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选D。
53．D
【详解】句意：珍妮是一个负责任的人。几天前，她被选为我们队伍的领导了。
考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，“she”和“choose”之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“a few days ago”，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
54．B
【详解】句意：——水污染在全世界仍然是一个严重的问题。——我想是的。如果更多的清洁水得到保护，将有助于解决水资源短缺的问题。
考查被动语态。根据“If more clean water ... , it will help to solve the problem of water shortage.”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句要用一般现在时；再根据从句主语“clean water”和动词“protect”是被动关系可知，此处要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
55．C
【详解】句意：所有的家长都将被邀请来观看我们的英语戏剧《错误的裤子》。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知主语和动词invite之间是被动关系，结合will可知是一般将来时的被动语态：will be done，故选C。
56．D
【详解】句意：——北京2022年冬奥会开幕式非常精彩。——原来如此！ 它受到了全世界无数人的好评。
考查被动语态和时态。根据“by”可知，此处用被动语态，因此排除A、B选项；再由“The opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was very wonderful.”可知，这件事发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，其形式为“was/were done”，因此D选项符合题意。故选D。
57．C
【详解】句意：银行提供给尼克一份工作，但他没有接受。
考查被动语态和时态。offer“提供”。is offered现在时的被动语态；offered过去式；was offered过去时的被动语态；has offered现在完成时。offer与主语Nick之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据didn’t可知是过去时。故选C。
58．D
【详解】句意：上周末易中天教授被邀请去中央一台的访谈节目。
考查被动语态。主语Professor Yi Zhongtian和谓语动词invite“邀请”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，而根据“last weekend”可知时态应为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词应为was，故选D。
59．B
【详解】句意：——下周五晚上一个英语比赛将在第一高中被举行吗？——是的。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“it will”可知问句应用一般将来时；主语an English contest和谓语动词held“举行”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态的谓语结构为“will+be+done”，故选B。
60．A
【详解】句意：英语在世界范围内被广泛使用。
考查被动语态。句子主语English和谓语speak“说”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done，排除CD；主语是English，be动词用is。故选A。
61．D
【详解】句意：篮球有着悠久的历史，今天它不仅受到年轻人的喜爱，而且受到老年人的喜爱。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。“it”指“basketball”，与“love”是被动关系，因此应用被动语态；根据“now”可知应用一般现在时的被动语态“is loved”。故选D。
62．C
【详解】句意：经过努力，新桥将于明年建成。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。will complete“将要完成”，用于一般将来时；completes“完成”，用于一般现在时；will be completed“将要被完成”，用于一般将来时，表被动；completed“完成了”，用于一般过去时。根据next year“明年”，可知要用一般将来时，且主语bridge“桥”与动词complete“完成”之间为被动关系，故要用被动语态。故选C。
63．C
【详解】句意：彼得被送到医院后，医生仔细检查了他。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句子主语he与动词take之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合“looked over”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。故选C。
64．D
【详解】句意：从去年开始，宜家已经卖了多少套家具？
考查现在完成时被动语态。根据“since last year”可知，本题时态应为现在完成时。其次，furniture和sell构成被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故选D。
65．D
【详解】句意：上海迪士尼度假区建成后，成为了一个新的旅游景点。
考查被动语态。首先根据“became”可知本句是一般过去时，排除BC选项。另外主语和动词complete之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”。故选D。
66．B
【详解】句意：山的侧面每年都种植着大量的茶树。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故选B。
67．C
【详解】句意：亨利今年画了五部连环画，其中两部是几个月前出版的。
考查被动语态。根据“two of them ... months ago.”可知，连环画是被出版的，即“two of them”与“published”之间是被动关系，且时间状语是“months ago”，因此时态是一般过去时。故选C。
68．C
【详解】句意：我走在花园里，一棵树上挂着一块大牌子。
考查定语从句和被动语态。分析句子可知，本句为含非限制性定语从句的主从复合句。先行词为garden，第一空在从句中作状语成分，所以应使用关系副词where；从句中主语big sign与谓语hang为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用被动语态“be+done”，hang的过去分词为hung，所以第二空填was hung。故选C。
69．C
【详解】句意：在我们的农场，茶叶成熟时都是手工采摘的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“the tea leaves”是动作“pick”的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
70．C
【详解】句意：玛丽今年画了五幅连环画，其中两幅是几个月前出版的。
考查时态。根据“months ago”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，且“two of them”和“publish”是被动关系，因此是一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
71．B
【详解】句意：在20世纪70年代，互联网被开发出来在不同的研究团队之间共享信息。
考查被动语态。主语the Internet与动词develop之间是被动关系，结合During the 1970s可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done，故选B。
72．B
【详解】句意：上一节手工课，李老师教她的学生如何把纸变成一朵美丽的花。
考查宾语从句的时态及被动语态。根据“how the paper… a beautiful flower”可知此处为how引导的宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句应用相应的过去时；分析从句主语“the paper”和谓语“turn into”可知，此处为被动关系，应用被动语态，故空处应为一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
73．C
【详解】句意：在未来的某一天，药物将以对病人更加友好的方式送达我们手中。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。is delivered用于一般现在时的被动语态；has been delivered用于现在完成时的被动语态；will be delivered用于一般将来时的被动语态；was delivered用于一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语someday in the future可知是一般将来时。故选C。
74．C
【详解】句意：我们的小区将在下周末进行装修以迎接即将到来的新年。
考查动词的时态。根据“at the end of next week”可知，动作还未发生，故应用一般将来时，由于“Our housing estate”和“decorate”为被动关系，“我们小区”是“被装修”，故此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，即“will be+过去分词”的结构。故选C。
75．B
【详解】句意：你听说这个可怕的消息了吗？昨晚我们的大量个人信息在互联网上被出售。
考查被动语态。主语information和动词sell之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；根据时间状语“last night”可知句子时态应是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词；主语information是不可数名词，be动词用was。故选B。
76．A
【详解】句意：这位著名的魔术师和他的助手被邀请在2023年的春节联欢晚会上表演。
考查动词时态辨析和主谓一致。根据“at the Spring Festival Gala in 2023”可知，时态应为过去时，且主语为“The famous magician”第三人称单数，此处遵循“就远原则”，且为被邀请，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故用was invented。故选A。
77．B
【详解】句意：《冰雪奇缘》是一部音乐奇幻电影，由华特·迪士尼于2013年制作。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“in 2013”可知，时态是一般过去时，结合“by Walt Disney”可知，此处用被动语态，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态结构（was/were done），故选B。
78．A
【详解】句意：新能源汽车是用电驱动的，所以它们对环境很友好。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语New energy cars和谓语动词drive之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据“so they’ re environmentally friendly.”可知，时态为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
79．A
【详解】句意：简花了一半的零用钱用来买书。剩下的存起来以后用。
考查一般现在时的被动语态及主谓一致。由“spends”可知，句子应用一般现在时；又由“The rest”可知，此处是指剩下的零用钱，零用钱与动词“save”存在被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+动词过去分词，钱为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。
80．C
【详解】句意：世界杯是一项国际足球比赛，每四年举行一次。
考查被动语态及动词时态。主语The World Cup和动词hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，世界杯被举行，故为被动语态。结合“every four years”可知，时态是一般现在时。故选C。
81．D
【详解】句意：自两年前以来，中国大多数城市都提供了5G手机。
考查动词的时态和语态。have provided现在完成时；were providing过去进行时；were provided一般过去时的被动语态；have been provided现在完成时的被动语态。根据“since two years ago自从两年前”可知，主句用现在完成时，排除选项B和C；结合语境可知，主语“5G cell phones”和谓语provide之间是被动关系，所以这里用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
82．D
【详解】句意：2022年北京冬奥会将需要大量的志愿者。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语A number of volunteers是动词need的承受者，应使用被动语态，动作还未发生，所以是一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。
83．B
【详解】句意：人们从四面八方来到我们的村庄，观看其他地方看不到的景色。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。分析语境可知， that引导的是定语从句，先行词是views， that 在定语从句中作主语，与动词enjoy之间是被动关系，因此应该用被动语态；含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故选B。
84．B
【详解】句意：学生们被鼓励参加上海青年科学思想与实践挑战赛。
考查被动语态，主语The students和动词encourage之间是被动关系，其结构是be done的形式，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，变成被动语态，sb. be encouraged to do sth.。主语是复数，be动词用are，故选B。
85．B
【详解】句意：许多孩子不知道木头是用来造纸的。
考查一般现在时被动语态。used to make过去常常制作；is used to make被用来制作；is used to making习惯制作；are used for被用来。根据“wood …paper”可知，木头是被用来造纸的，从句意上排除A和C选项。D选项少了动词make，故排除D选项，故选B。
86．B
【详解】句意：如今，上海市民被要求将日常生活中的垃圾分成四类。
考查被动语态。主语the citizens与动词require之间是被动关系，且句子是一般现在时，要用一般现在时被动语态are required的结构，故选B。
87．A
【详解】句意：据说中国国际进口博览会去年在上海举行。
考查动词语态。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语“China International Import Expo”是第三人称单数形式，故be动词应用was；hold的过去分词是held。故选A。
88．C
【详解】句意：在过去的几个月里，一个新的社区公园已经建成，不久将向公众开放。
考查被动语态。根据“In the past several months”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语“a new community park”与动词build之间是被动关系，故此空填现在完成时被动语态，故选C。
89．A
【详解】句意：上个月建了一个新工厂来处理水污染。
考查动词时态和语态。主语A new factory与谓语动词之间是动宾关系，表示“被建立”，用被动语态，且由“last month”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故选A。
90．C
【详解】句意：草地上的垃圾被清除了，然后营地又干净了。
考查动词的语态。主语the rubbish和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，根据“and then the campsite was clean again.”可知，是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was，remove“清除”，是动词，过去分词是removed，故选C。
91．C
【详解】句意：现在，中国鼓励夫妻生三个孩子，以减轻人口老龄化的压力。
考查动词的时态和语态。主语是Chinese couples和谓语动词encourage之间存在被动关系，根据时间状语now可知，是一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构是“be done”的形式，主语是Chinese couples是复数，be动词用are，encourage “鼓励”，是动词，过去分词是encouraged，故选C。
92．D
【详解】句意：霹雳舞,与其说是一项运动，不如说是一种艺术形式，将出现在巴黎奥运会上！
考查动词的时态和语态。主语是Breaking和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，根据“in the Paris Olympic Games”可知，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是“will be done”的形式，see“看见”，是动词，过去分词是seen，故选D。
93．D
【详解】句意：英语考试分为客观题和主观题两部分。请仔细填写每一部分。
考查一般现在时的被动语态和词意辨析。主语“The English exam”和谓语动词“divide into”是被动关系，应用被动语态，第一个空格处应用is divided into，排除A和B。includes包括，包含，动词（三单形式）；including包括……在内，包含，介词，后接名词或代词；included通常作形容词，表示包括在内的，通常用于修饰词的后面。空格处位于名词前，应用介词including。故选D。
94．A
【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天，他仍然受到各个年龄段人们的喜爱。
考查被动语态。根据“Today he...by people of all ages.”可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且时态是一般现在时，故选A。
95．C
【详解】句意：——我现在能进会议室吗？——当然，如果你被邀请的话。
考查一般过去时被动语态。invite为一般现在时；are inviting为现在进行时；were invited为一般过去时被动语态；will be invited为一般将来时被动语态。根据情境和句意可知，如果你之前被邀请的话，当然可以进入会议室，即应该使用一般过去时被动语态。故选C。
96．A
【详解】句意：今年的诺贝尔文学奖颁给了一位非洲作家Abdulrazak，这是一个很大的惊喜。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The Nobel Prize for Literature this year...to an African writer,”可知，这个动作已经发生了，因此时态是过去时；又因为主语“The Nobel Prize for Literature”与谓语动词“award”是被动关系，因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were done”。故选A。
97．B
【详解】句意：他去年买了这辆车，现在需要定期维修。
考查非谓语动词。根据“it now requires”可知，it指代the car，指物，此处是sth require doing“某物需要被做”，空处用主动形式表示被动。故选B。
98．B
【详解】句意：上周每个教室的天花板上都挂上了纸装饰。
考查被动语态。根据last week可知，用一般过去时，主语Paper decorations与动词hang之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，hang的过去分词是hung，故选B。
99．D
【详解】句意：除非你一直避免给手机充电，否则手机内的电池很容易损坏。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。此题是由unless引导条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时或表示将来含义时，从句要用一般现在时。此题的主句的主语the battery与动词damage之间是被动关系，因此应该用被动语态，这里的主语用一般将来时，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
100．C
【详解】句意：当太阳在早晨升起时，我们的国旗就会升起。
考查时间状语从句及被动语态。本句是由when引导的时间状语从句。结合选项可知， 从句时态为一般现在时。sun和rise之间是主动关系，排除AD；第二空所在句为主句，用一般将来时，主谓和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态。rise是不及物动词，没有被动语态，排除B。故选C。2024年中考英语二轮复习专题：被动语态（上海专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
·模块一 需要使用被动语态的情况
·模块二 各时态的被动语态结构
·模块三 主动语态和被动语态的转换
·模块四 双宾语结构的被动转换
·模块五 不能使用被动语态的词和词组
·模块六 常见主动语态表被动的词和词组
·模块七 have sth. done的双重含义
一、单项选择
1．（2022秋·上海奉贤·九年级统考期中）The flowers _______ often.
A．must be water B．must be watered C．must watered D．must water
2．（2022秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学北校校考期中）Be kind to others, or you won’t ________ by them.
A．respect B．be respected C．respected D．be respecting
3．（2022春·上海静安·九年级上海市市西中学校考期中）The winner of “Super Brain” _________ this coming Saturday.
A．are interviewed B．were interviewed C．will interview D．will be interviewed
4．（2023·上海·一模）Kitty ________ allowed to stay outside late by her parents when she was under 18.
A．wasn’t B．isn’t C．won’t be D．hadn’t been
5．（2020·上海浦东新·统考一模）It's a pleasure that Lucy ______ to the charity show last night.
A．invites B．is invited C．invited D．was invited
6．（2020·上海宝山·统考一模）To help people travel around the city more easily, more underground lines in the next few years in Shanghai.
A．are built B．will build C．are building D．will be built
7．（2020·上海杨浦·统考一模）Every year billions of tons of rubbish in Europe. Are you shocked by this
A．produces B．are produced C．be produced D．has produced
8．（2020·上海松江·统考一模）My advice on decorating the back wall ________ at last by the class teacher.
A．was accepted B．was accepting C．will be accepted D．will accept
9．（2020秋·上海静安·九年级统考期末）According to the government's announcement, some roads in our district ______ next year.
A．will widen B．will be widened C．widen D．are widened
10．（2020·上海闵行·统考二模）Because of the spread of the disease, our flight to France________last week.
A．is cancelling B．has cancelled C．is cancelled D．was cancelled
11．（2020·上海静安·统考二模）Mobile phones________ in our daily life now, like making phone calls, paying and reading.
A．will widely use B．are widely used C．have widely used D．were widely used
12．（2020·上海崇明·统考二模）The 10th China flower expo ______ in Chongming Island from March to July in 2021.
A．was held B．will be held C．is held D．has been held
13．（2020·上海杨浦·统考二模）The first Hollywood film ______ in 1911. Early movie theaters were called “Nickelodeons”.
A．produce B．was produced C．be produced D．produced
14．（2020·上海松江·统考二模）About 840,000 tons of kitchen waste ________ every year in Shanghai.
A．will create B．will be created C．creates D．is created
15．（2020·上海青浦·统考二模）Doctor Zhang, leader of the medical team of experts, _________ by CCTV last week.
A．had interviewed B．was interviewed C．has interviewed D．is interviewed
16．（2020秋·上海闵行·九年级校考期中）A talk on Chinese culture ________ in the school hall next week.
A．is given B．will be given C．has been given D．gives
17．（2020·上海静安·统考一模）Our work ________ with winning the second prize in a national short film competition.
A．rewards B．rewarded C．is rewarded D．was rewarded
18．（2020秋·上海虹口·九年级上海市民办新复兴初级中学校考期中）________ the end of last year, we’ve learned the housing prices ________ further.
A．By, would rise B．Since, will raise C．Since, will be raised D．By, would be risen
19．（2021·上海·模拟预测）This car is environment-friendly because its engine by electricity.
A．is driven B．are driven C．drive D．drives
20．（2021秋·上海虹口·九年级上海市民办新复兴初级中学校考期中）The river smells terrible. People must __ dirty things into it.
A．be stopped to throw B．be stopped from throwing
C．stop to throw D．stop from throwing
21．（2021·上海·模拟预测）According to the political adviser, 5G smartphones on the market in early 2020.
A．will be sold B．has been sold C．are sold D．were sold
22．（2021秋·上海松江·九年级统考期中）Jane spends half of her pocket money on books. The rest for future use.
A．is saved B．are saved C．saves D．save
23．（2021·上海·模拟预测）Dave’s second book ________ last year and now he has finished a third one.
A．is published B．was published C．will be published D．has been published
24．（2021·上海·模拟预测）The invitation letter________to Charles and his wife the day before yesterday.
A．was emailed B．is emailed C．will be emailed D．has been emailed
25．（2021·上海·模拟预测）Most of Jeff’s best books ________ when he was sick and poor.
A．wrote B．would write C．had written D．were written
26．（2021·上海长宁·统考一模）Water supply________ after something strange in the river water was found and reported.
A．has stopped B．had been stopped C．is stopping D．was stopped
27．（2021·上海普陀·统考一模）The date of the meeting for this project ________ last Friday.
A．was fixed B．is fixed C．will be fixed D．has been fixed
28．（2021·上海徐汇·统考一模）In about ten years’ time, more and more electric cars ________ running on the road.
A．have been seen B．will be seen C．would see D．are seeing
29．（2021·上海·模拟预测）Some new schools _______ in Minhang District, Shanghai in the near future.
A．are built B．will build C．are building D．will be built
30．（2021·上海长宁·统考二模）On the first day of our travelling, Tom’ s suitcase ________ to my room by mistake.
A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．was sent
31．（2021·上海静安·统考二模）Please make sure all the mobile phones ________ off during the performance.
A．turn B．are turned C．turned D．were turned
32．（2021·上海金山·统考二模）Finland _______ the happiest country in the world the last four years.
A．has named B．has been named C．named D．was named
33．（2021·上海普陀·统考二模）Next week about six new dishes ________ by the cooks in our restaurant.
A．was created B．is created C．has been create D．will be created
34．（2021·上海嘉定·统考二模）The students _______ into six groups for group discussion just now.
A．divided B．have divided C．have been divided D．were divided
35．（2021·上海松江·统考二模）Two wide roads _________ in that small mountain village in the past two years.
A．were built B．are built C．have been built D．had been built
36．（2021秋·上海奉贤·九年级统考期中）The silk clothes can’t ________ in the washing machine.
A．be washed B．wash C．washed D．washing
37．（2021秋·上海奉贤·九年级统考期中）Great progress ________ in studying the new medicine for AIDS recently.
A．will be made B．is made C．has been made D．was made
38．（2022·上海普陀·校考模拟预测）Great progress ________ in studying the new medicine for cancer (癌症) recently.
A．will be made B．is made
C．has been made D．was made
39．（2022秋·上海长宁·九年级上海市新泾中学校考期中）（2017 上海中考）The museum ____________ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.
A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated
40．（2022·上海嘉定·统考一模）Worries in life if you speak out to your close friend.
A．will reduce B．were reducing
C．will be reduced D．were reduced
41．（2022秋·上海徐汇·九年级上海市第四中学校考期末）The students are having a discussion and the answers to the problem after that.
A．are collecting B．will be collected C．collect D．were collected
42．（2022春·上海长宁·九年级统考期中）No decision ________ about the family trip in August until Andy's father comes back.
A．is made B．will make C．is making D．will be made
43．（2022·上海·统考一模）Soon the firemen arrived at the scene, and the old man in the fire________ at last.
A．was saved B．saved C．has saved D．has been saved
44．（2022·上海·模拟预测）A high-tech ship ________ after the Mayflower that set sail from Plymouth in 1620.
A．names B．named C．be named D．was named
45．（2022·上海·统考二模）It was said that enough money ________ for the children in the earthquake area.
A．raised B．will raise C．was raised D．has raised
46．（2022·上海普陀·统考一模）If everyone puts in more effort, the tasks ________ in five days.
A．were finished B．are finished
C．have been finished D．will be finished
47．（2022·上海·模拟预测）High school students are required ________ part in the volunteer project every term.
A．take B．taking C．took D．to take
48．（2022·上海长宁·统考二模）The National Cartoon Exhibition ________ in Shanghai every year for fans of all ages.
A．is held B．was held C．has been held D．will be held
49．（2022秋·九年级单元测试）These windows________. Now they are very clean.
A．were washed B．will be washed C．have been washed D．are washed
50．（2022·上海黄浦·统考二模）Last month, the world’s largest ever report into climate change ________ by IPCC．
A．is released B．was released C．has been released D．will be released
51．（2022·上海宝山·统考二模）Look, the paper tiger looks very lovely. It ________ by my grandfather just now.
A．made B．is made C．has been made D．was made
52．（2022·上海松江·统考二模）The exhibition ________ till next week if they can’t solve the lighting problems.
A．has put off B．will put off C．has been put off D．will be put off
53．（2022·上海嘉定·统考模拟预测）Jenny is a responsible person. She ________ as the leader of our team a few days ago.
A．chooses B．chose C．is chosen D．was chosen
54．（2022秋·上海·九年级期末）—Water pollution is still a serious problem around the world.
—I think so. If more clean water ________, it will help to solve the problem of water shortage.
A．protects B．is protected C．has been protected D．has protected
55．（2022秋·九年级单元测试）All parents will ________ to come and see The Wrong Trousers, our English-language play.
A．are invited B．invited C．be invited D．invite
56．（2022秋·上海·九年级期末）—The opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was very wonderful.
—So it is! It _______ by a large number of people all over the word.
A．praised B．is praising C．will be praised D．was praised
57．（2022秋·上海·九年级期末）Nick ________ a job in a bank, but he didn’t take it.
A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered
58．（2022秋·上海·九年级期中）Professor Yi Zhongtian ________ to the talk show on CCTV-1 last weekend.
A．invites B．invited C．invite D．was invited
59．（2022秋·上海·九年级期中）— ________ an English contest ________ in No. 1 High School next Friday evening
— Yes, it will.
A．Will; hold B．Will; be held C．Does; hold D．Does; be held
60．（2022秋·上海·九年级期中）English _________ widely _________ in the world.
A．is; spoken B．are; spoken C．is; speaking D．are; speaking
61．（2022秋·上海黄浦·九年级统考期中）Basketball has a long history and today it ________ by not only the young but also the old.
A．was loved B．be loved C．had been loved D．is loved
62．（2022秋·上海嘉定·九年级统考期中）With great efforts, the new bridge ________ next year.
A．will complete B．completes C．will be completed D．completed
63．（2022春·上海徐汇·九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he ________ to the hospital.
A．is taken B．has taken C．was taken D．took
64．（2022春·上海徐汇·九年级统考期中）How many pieces of furniture ________ at IKEA since last year
A．have sold B．has sold C．were sold D．have been sold
65．（2022春·上海闵行·九年级上海市实验学校西校校考期中）After Shanghai Disney Resort ________, it became a new tourist attraction.
A．completed B．complete C．is completed D．was completed
66．（2022春·上海黄浦·九年级上海外国语大学附属大境初级中学校考期中）A large number of tea plants ________ on the sides of the mountain every year.
A．will be grown B．are grown C．is grown D．grow
67．（2022秋·上海静安·九年级上海市市北初级中学校考期末）Henry has drawn five comic strips this year and two of them ________ months ago.
A．published B．have published
C．were published D．have been published
68．（2022秋·上海宝山·九年级统考开学考试）I walked in our garden, _________ a big sign ________ in one of the trees.
A．which; was hung B．which; was hanged C．where; was hung D．where; was hanged
69．（2023·上海·一模）On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready.
A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked
70．（2023·上海·一模）Mary has drawn five comic strips this year and two of them ________ months ago.
A．will publish B．have published C．were published D．have been published
71．（2023·上海静安·上海市回民中学校考二模）During the 1970s, the Internet ________ to share information between different research teams.
A．is developed B．was developed C．will be developed D．has been developed
72．（2023·上海·统考一模）Last craft class, Ms Li taught her students how the paper ________ a beautiful flower.
A．turned into B．was turned into C．is turned into D．turns into
73．（2023·上海徐汇·统考一模）Someday in the future, medicine ________ to us in a more patient-friendly way.
A．is delivered B．has been delivered C．will be delivered D．was delivered
74．（2023·上海长宁·统考一模）Our housing estate ________ at the end of next week to welcome the coming new year.
A．is decorated B．was decorated C．will be decorated D．has been decorated
75．（2023·上海·一模）Have you heard of the terrible news Large amounts of our personal information ________ on the Internet last night.
A．have been sold B．was sold
C．has been sold D．were sold
76．（2023·上海·模拟预测）The famous magician, as well as his assistants, ________ to perform at the Spring Festival Gala in 2023.
A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited
77．（2023·上海·模拟预测）Frozen, a musical fantasy film, ________ by Walt Disney in 2013.
A．is produced B．was produced C．will be produced D．had been produced
78．（2023·上海闵行·统考二模）New energy cars ________ by electricity, so they’ re environmentally friendly.
A．are driven B．drive C．were driven D．drove
79．（2023·上海浦东新·统考三模）Jane spends half of her pocket money on books. The rest _________ for future use.
A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．have been saved
80．（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）The World Cup is an international football competition that ________ every four years.
A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held
81．（2021·上海·模拟预测）5G cell phones ________ in most cities in China since two years ago.
A．have provided B．were providing C．were provided D．have been provided
82．（2021·上海虹口·统考二模）A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A．will need B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed
83．（2021·上海杨浦·统考二模）People come from all over to our village to see views that cannot _______ anywhere else.
A．enjoy B．be enjoyed C．are enjoyed D．be enjoying
84．（2021·上海奉贤·统考二模）The students ________ to take part in the Shanghai Youth Science Ideas and Practice Challenge.
A．are encouraging B．are encouraged C．have encouraged D．will encourage
85．（2021秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学北校校考期中）Many children don’t know that wood ________ paper.
A．used to make B．is used to make C．is used to making D．are used for
86．（2021·上海宝山·统考一模）Nowadays, the citizens in Shanghai ________ to divide the waste from daily life into four different groups.
A．required B．are required C．require D．are requiring
87．（2022·上海·统考一模）It is said China International Import Expo _________ in Shanghai last year.
A．was held B．are held C．has been held D．had been held
88．（2022·上海长宁·统考一模）In the past several months a new community park ________ and will be open to the public soon.
A．is built B．was built C．has been built D．will be built
89．（2022·上海虹口·统考一模）A new factory ________ to deal with water pollution last month.
A．was built B．will be built C．has been built D．has built
90．（2022·上海·模拟预测）The rubbish ________ from the grass, and then the campsite was clean again.
A．removed B．is removed C．was removed D．be removed
91．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Now Chinese couples ________ to have three children to reduce the pressure of an aging population.
A．encourage B．encouraged C．are encouraged D．were encouraged
92．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Breaking(霹雳舞), more of an art form than a sport, ________ in the Paris Olympic Games!
A．will see B．is seen C．saw D．will be seen
93．（2022·上海·模拟预测）The English exam ________ two parts, ________ objective item（客观题）and subjective item （主观题）. Please complete each part carefully.
A．divides into; includes B．divided into; including
C．is divided into; included D．is divided into; including
94．（2022·上海·模拟预测）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today he________still________by people of all ages.
A．is; loved B．was; loved C．will; be loved D．will; love
95．（2022·上海·模拟预测）—Can I go into the meeting room now
—Of course, if you ________.
A．invite B．are inviting C．were invited D．will be invited
96．（2022秋·上海奉贤·九年级校联考期中）The Nobel Prize for Literature this year ________ to an African writer, Abdulrazak, which turns out to be a big surprise.
A．was awarded B．has awarded C．will award D．will be awarded
97．（2022秋·上海宝山·九年级统考开学考试）He bought the car last year and it now requires _________ regularly.
A．to service B．servicing C．being serviced D．service
98．（2023·上海·一模）Paper decorations ________ from the ceiling in every classroom last week.
A．were hanged B．were hung C．had been hanged D．had been hung
99．（2023·上海·一模）Unless you avoid charging your cellphone all the time, the battery inside it ________ easily.
A．damages B．is damaged C．will damage D．will be damaged
100．（2021秋·上海虹口·九年级上海市民办新复兴初级中学校考期中）When the sun _______ in the morning, our national flag _______.
A．is raised. will be raised B．rises, will be risen
C．rises, will be raised D．is raised, will rise
