2024年中考英语仿真模拟卷04（上海专用）
（考试时间90分钟，满分140分）
Part 1 Listening
（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
A． B． C． D． E. F.
【答案】 F E B C A
【原文】1. Let’s go cycling this weekend in the countryside, shall we
2. Soon after the fire broke out in the building, the fire engine came.
3. Simon will go on a trip to the mountains during the May Day holiday.
4. Some people think that piggy banks are too old-fashioned for children to use.
5. Mr. Brown is a kind doctor. His job is to check sick people’s body during this period.
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
2．
A．Salesman and customer. B．Dad and daughter.
C．Teacher and student. D．Policeman and suspect.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Let me show you our best computer.
W: Wow! It’s great, but it’s also super expensive.
M: Don’t worry. We have a special price for students.
Question: What’s the relationship between the two speakers
3．
A．He doesn’t have an ID card. B．He doesn’t behave well.
C．He wears casual clothes. D．He looks too young.
【答案】D
【原文】W: Sorry, but you can’t go in there.
M: Why not
W: You’re not old enough.
M: I am. You can have a look at my ID card.
Question: Why won’t the woman let the man in
4．
A．What she thinks about herself. B．What she likes about him.
C．How she feels about the book. D．Why she enjoys reading.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I really liked that book. What about you
W: It was just OK.
M: Are you kidding The story was great.
W: I thought it was a little slow.
Question: What does the man ask the woman
5．
A．He feels the woman made it well. B．He thinks it will be broken easily.
C．He believes it’s too small. D．He can’t believe she can make a bag herself.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Here, put the fruit in this bag.
M: Are you sure
W: Yes, I am. Why do you ask
M: It doesn’t look very strong.
Question: How does the man feel about the bag
6．
A．Listening to the woman’s story. B．Telling the woman what he likes.
C．Giving the woman her drink. D．Waiting for the woman to pay.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Who ordered the large iced tea
W: That was me.
M: Here you go. Would you like a straw
W: No, thank you.
Question: What is the man doing
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
7．I stayed at a holiday camp with some friends last summer.
8．On the last day, we couldn’t go up the mountain because of the heavy snow.
9．We got to the top of the mountain at lunch time though it became foggy.
10．We had to phone Peter when we realized that we had lost our way.
11．We made a big mistake because we didn’t take our guide’s advice.
【答案】7．T 8．F 9．F 10．T 11．T
【原文】Last summer I was staying at a holiday camp with some friends. On the last day, we wanted to go up a mountain near the camp. But it was already lunchtime, and it had been raining all morning. So Peter, our guide, said, “Sorry, guys, the weather is just too bad. We can’t go.” At first, we were really disappointed. Then one of my friends had an idea. “Why don’t we go anyway ” he said, “Peter won’t notice, and we’ll be back before it gets dark.” Five minutes later we were ready to leave. “We made good progress. We’ll be at the top of the mountain in an hour,” we thought. But then the weather changed. It became foggy, and the rain became much stronger. Suddenly, we realized that we had lost our way. Luckily, I had my mobile phone on me. We phoned Peter. He told us to stay where we were. When he found us, it was already dark. We were really sorry. We had made a big mistake.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（共10分）
12．You can tell the time by looking at the clock on the wall.
13．Before clocks appeared, people started work when the sun in the east.
14．The time the Earth spends making one is called a day.
15．The Earth needs 365 days, 5 hours, , and 12 seconds to go around the sun.
16．The movement of the Earth really to measure the time.
【答案】12． without thinking 13． came up 14． complete turn 15． 49 minutes 16． allows us
【原文】What time is it That’s a very good question! Just take a look at the clock on the wall and you can tell the time without thinking. From morning till night, clocks help us to make plans. They tell us when things begin and when they end.
Before clocks appeared, people told the time by watching the sun move across the sky. They started work when the sun came up in the east. At noon, when the sun was very high, they ate and rested. When the sun disappeared in the west, they went to bed.
Today, we know that the sun doesn’t move around the Earth. The Earth itself turns. As the Earth turns, the sun seems to move across the sky. The time it takes for the Earth to make one complete turn is called a day.
We measure time by observing the movement of the Earth, too. The Earth travels around the sun. The time it takes for the Earth to go around the sun once is called a year. One year is 12 months, or just over 52 weeks. To be very accurate, it takes the Earth 365 days, 5 hours, 49 minutes, and 12 seconds to go around the sun.
Thanks to clocks and watches, we can make good plans ahead of time. However, it is the movement of the Earth that really allows us to measure time.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分 词汇和语法）
II. Choose the best answer（选择最怡与的答案）（共15分）
17．Do you know the man ________ saved five people in the fire
A．who B．whom C．which D．what
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你认识那个在火灾中救了五个人的人吗？
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词man指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选A。
18．If I _________ the driving test tomorrow, I will have an another try.
A．will fail B．am failing C．failed D．fail
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果我明天的驾驶考试不及格，我将再试一次。
考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句应用一般现在时，故选D。
19．The road sign shows us ________.
A．how can we get to the International Meeting Center
B．which road leads to the International Meeting Center
C．where is the International Meeting Center
D．what can we do in the International Meeting Center
【答案】B
【详解】句意：路标告诉我们哪条路通向国际会议中心。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格所在句为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，只有选项B为陈述句语序，故选B。
20．Our skiing coach warned us ________ straight down the hill.
A．not go B．not going C．not to go D．don’t go
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们滑雪教练警告我们不要直接下山。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb. not to do sth.意为“警告某人不做某事”，故选C。
21．Don’t worry. Your package ________ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.
A．kept B．was keeping C．has been kept D．will be kept
【答案】D
【详解】句意：不要担心，你的包裹将被保存在这儿直到你回来，所以祝您购物愉快。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语your package和动词keep之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，排除A和B；含until的主从复合句遵循“主将从现”原则，故主句使用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语结构是will be done。故选D。
22．Shanghai Students’ Post ________ a great help in my English learning since 2006.
A．will be B．was C．has been D．had been
【答案】C
【详解】句意：从2006年开始, 《上海学生报》对我的英语学习帮助很大。
考查时态。根据“since 2016”可知，本句应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has done，主语Shanghai Students’ Post 为第三人称单数，应用has。故选C。
23．Alice ________ very nervous at the interview. She couldn’t think of anything to say.
A．is B．was C．will be D．has been
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Alice在面试时很紧张。她想不起要说些什么。
考查时态用法。由“couldn’t ”一词可知，是发生在过去的事，故空处时态是一般过去时。Alice是单三人称，be动词需用其过去式was。故选B。
24．________ exciting event the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was!
A．What B．How C．What an D．What a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：北京2022年冬奥会是一场多么激动人心的赛事啊！
考查感叹句。根据“…exciting event the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was!”可知，句子是感叹句，结构是What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语，exciting是元音音素开头的单词，因此此处用an。故选C。
25．—________ will the removal man come to help take the furniture away
—In about half an hour.
A．How long B．How far C．How fast D．How soon
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——搬运工什么时候来帮忙把家具搬走？——大约半小时后。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how far多远；how fast多快；how soon多久以后。根据“In about half an hour.”可知，对in+一段时间提问，疑问词用how soon，故选D。
26．The Greek army played ________ trick on the Trojans and finally won the war.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：希腊军队捉弄了特洛伊人，最终赢得了战争。
考查动词短语和冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词或字母前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词或字母前；/不填；the这个，那个，定冠词，表特指。根据“played...trick on the Trojans”和语境可知，希腊军队捉弄了特洛伊人，最终打了胜仗，固定搭配play a trick on sb表示“捉弄某人”，空处需填不定冠词，trick首字母发音为辅音音素，其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
27．The Yangtze River Bridge was open to public service _________ October 31, 2009.
A．in B．on C．at D．with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：长江大桥于2009年10月31日通车。
考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体某一天等；at后接具体时刻等；with和。根据“…October 31, 2009.”可知，在具体的某年某月某日用介词on。故选B。
28．The teacher told the class that only three students failed the exam, and ________ all passed.
A．another B．the other C．others D．the others
【答案】D
【详解】句意：老师告诉全班同学，只有三个学生考试不及格，其他的都通过了。
考查代词辨析。another另一个，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的；the other另一个，特指两个人或物中的一个时；others其他人；the others其余的人，特指某一范围内的其他的人或物。根据“The teacher told the class that only three students failed the exam, and…all passed.”可知，此句特指班上除了三个学生外，剩下的所有人，且是三者以上，应用the others。故选D。
29．Computers can work out the difficult problems ________ than human beings.
A．much quickly B．more quick C．far more quickly D．very quickly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：计算机能比人更快地解决难题。
考查比较级。根据“work out the difficult problems...than”可知，此处应填副词修饰动词work out，B选项是形容词，故排除；因为此处应填比较级，AD选项排除；C选项far修饰副词比较级，表示“更、非常、极”。故选C。
30．The flower shop ________ from 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day.
A．opens B．is open C．is opened D．is opening
【答案】B
【详解】句意：花店每天从早上7点开到晚上10点。
考查形容词作表语。open当动词时，意为“打开”；当形容词时，意为“开着的”，根据“from 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day”可知，此处表示花店从早上7点开到晚上10点都是开着的，故应用be+形容词，表状态。故选B。
31．You looked very tired today. You ________ finish the work right now. Leave it for tomorrow.
A．don’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你今天看起来很累。你不必现在就完成这项工作。留到明天吧。
考查情态动词辨析。don’t不要；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不能；can’t不能。根据“Leave it for tomorrow.”可知此处劝说对方不必马上完成。need作情态动词时，后加动词原形，否定式为needn’t。故选B。
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
A．exactly B．look up C． manage D．programs E. simply
CHATBOTS—What they do and why they matterChatbots are changing the way customers interact with businesses.
Think about this, instead of clicking on link on a company’s website, you could 32 type a question and get an immediate customized answer. Some companies are working to make this a reality using chatbots. Chatbots are computer 33 that can communicate with human beings by phone, on messaging apps or on websites.
Chatbots can 34 information, answer frequently asked questions (FAQs) and collect information from users. They can be used to 35 payments for online shopping, to help users decide what they want to buy and to make appointments.
A．correctly B．follows C． mainly D．responses E. wider
There are two types of chatbots: open and closed. A closed chatbot 36 instructions, which may or may not involve using AI (artificial intelligence) to understand users’ messages. An open chatbot uses AI both to tell what users want and to make 37 . Open chatbots are able to learn from their conversations and improve their ability to communicate over time. This means that open chatbots can respond to a 38 range of requests for information, compared with closed chatbots. Chatting with them feels more natural, but if they have not been 39 trained, users may have a bad experience with them.
【答案】32．E 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．E 39．A
【导语】本文讲述了聊天机器人的功能、分类和利弊。
32．句意：想想看，你可以简单地键入一个问题并立即得到定制的答案，而不是点击公司网站上的链接。根据“you could…type a question and get an immediate customized answer.”可知，这里是你可以简单地键入一个问题，simply意为“简单地”。故选E。
33．句意：聊天机器人是一种计算机程序，可以通过电话、消息应用程序或网站与人类进行通信。根据“that can communicate with human beings by phone, on messaging apps or on websites.”可知，聊天机器人是一种计算机程序，programs意为“程序”。故选D。
34．句意：聊天机器人可以查找信息、回答常见问题和收集用户信息。根据“information, answer frequently asked questions (FAQs) and collect information from users.”可知，这里指聊天机器人可以查找信息，look up意为“查找”。故选B。
35．句意：它们可以用来管理网上购物的付款，帮助用户决定他们想买什么以及预约。根据“payments for online shopping,”可知，这里是它们可以用来管理网上购物的付款，manage意为“管理”。故选C。
36．句意：封闭式聊天机器人遵循指令，可能涉及也可能不涉及使用人工智能来理解用户的信息。根据“instructions, which may or may not involve using AI (artificial intelligence) to understand users’ messages.”可知，这里是封闭式聊天机器人遵循指令，follows意为“遵循”。故选B。
37．句意：开放式聊天机器人使用人工智能来告诉用户想要什么，并做出回应。根据“tell what users want and to make….”可知，这里是做出回应， responses意为“响应”。故选D。
38．句意：这意味着，与封闭式聊天机器人相比，开放式聊天机器人可以响应更广泛的信息请求。根据“open chatbots can respond to a…range of requests for information,”可知，这里指开放式聊天机器人可以响应更广泛的信息请求。wider意为“更广的”。故选E。
39．句意：与他们聊天感觉更自然，但如果他们没有得到正确地训练，用户可能会对他们有不好的体验。根据“users may have a bad experience with them.”可知，这里是如果他们没有得到正确的训练，correctly意为“正确地”。 故选A。
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）
40．I had hit my head so hard that I began to see (star).
【答案】stars
【详解】句意：我的头撞得如此厉害，以至于我开始眼冒金星。表达“眼冒金星”此处应用名词的复数形式。 故填stars。
41．Mary was the (five) to give a speech at the meeting last week.
【答案】fifth
【详解】句意：玛丽是上周会议上第五个发表演讲的人。空前有“the”修饰，此处应用序数词形式，表示顺序，故填fifth。
42．Cheating in the exam is considered as a (n) (honest) act and it’s not allowed.
【答案】dishonest
【详解】句意：在考试中作弊会被认为是不诚实的行为并且是不被允许的。根据“Cheating in the exam”和“it’s not allowed.”可知，这是不诚实的行为，应用honest“诚实的”反义词，故填dishonest。
43．Computers can be used to （operation）railways and fly airplanes and spaceships.
【答案】 operate
【详解】句意：计算机可以用来操作铁路、驾驶飞机和宇宙飞船。operation“操作”，是名词。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，此处应填动词原形operate。故填operate。
44．The farmer was very （thank）to the doctor because he saved his wife’s life.
【答案】thankful
【详解】句意：农夫非常感谢医生，因为他救了他妻子的命。根据“The farmer was very…（thank）to the doctor because he saved his wife’s life.”可知，本空放在was后面，应用形容词形式。thank主要用作动词、名词。意为“感谢”，其形容词形式为thankful，意为“感谢的，欣慰的”。be thankful to 后面加人，意为“感谢某人”故填thankful。
45．He was amused to see how (serious) she took the game.
【答案】seriously
【详解】句意：看到她如此认真地对待这项运动，他觉得很好笑。根据“she took the game.”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词took，serious“认真的”对应的副词是seriously。 故填seriously。
46．The average of a baby at birth is just over seven pounds. (weigh)
【答案】weight
【详解】句意：婴儿出生时的平均体重刚刚超过7磅。weigh“重……”，是动词，由“The average...of ”可知空处应用名词weight“重量”，故填weight。
47．I happened to meet a friend of （me）when I was shopping in the mall.
【答案】mine
【详解】句意：当我在商场购物时，我碰巧遇到了我一个朋友。根据句意可知这里表示我朋友中的一个，应该用名词性物主代词mine“我的朋友们”。故填mine。
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（共14分）
48．else, the adventure camp, does, offer, what（连词成句）
【答案】What else does the adventure camp offer
【详解】根据所给标点和所给单词可知，本句是一个特殊疑问句。what else“还有什么”，疑问词放句首；does是助动词，放在主语前；the adventure camp作主语；offer“提供”。故填What else does the adventure camp offer“探险营还提供什么”。
49．The windows were so high that we couldn’t reach them from the outside. (保持句意基本不变)
The windows were high for us reach from the outside.
【答案】 too to
【详解】句意：窗户很高，我们从外面够不着。也就是说“窗户太高，而不能从外面够着”。固定句型too adj. (for sb.) to do sth.“太……而不能”。故填too；to。
50．Tina gave me some good advice on road trips. (改为一般疑问句)
Tina you any good advice on road trips
【答案】 Did give
【详解】句意：Tina给了我一些关于公路旅行的好建议。由题干可知句子是一般过去时，“gave”是实义动词，一般疑问句需要借助于助动词“did”，助动词后跟动词原形give。故填Did；give。
51．The children develop a sense of responsibility by helping out with chores.(对划线部分提问)
the children develop a sense of responsibility
【答案】 How do
【详解】句意：孩子们通过帮助做家务来培养责任感。划线部分是表示方式，对其提问应用特殊疑问词how，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，疑问句需借助助动词do。故填How；do。
52．“Have you visited the Modern Art Exhibition ” asked Kevin.（改为宾语从句）
Kevin asked me visited the Modern Art Exhibition.
【答案】 if/whether I
【详解】句意：“你参观过现代艺术展吗？”凯文问。直接引语是一般疑问句，改为宾语从句，引导词应用if/whether“是否”；宾语从句的主语由直接引语中的you“你”改为I“我”。故填if/whether；I。
53．The forest fire destroyed the whole village.(改为被动语态)
The whole village by the forest fire.
【答案】 was destroyed
【详解】句意：森林大火烧毁了整个村庄。根据原句可知句子是一般过去时，变成被动语态结构为：was/were+过去分词；主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was；destroyed。
54．We’ll solve the case ourselves and surprise everyone. (保持句意基本不变)
We’ll the case ourselves and surprise everyone.
【答案】 deal with
【详解】句意：我们会自己解决这个案子，给大家一个惊喜。solve“解决”，和deal with同义；句子是一般将来时，will后加动词原形。故填deal；with。
Part 3 Reading and Writing
（第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
The university students begin their summer holiday today. They are making their holiday plans.
1. Grace wants to take some special pictures with her parents before celebrating her twentieth birthday next week.
2. Peter needs to _____________________.
3. Tom wants to find a part-time job at weekends to earn some money for his study.
4. Jenny is too fat. She knows it’s not good for her health and wants to take more exercise.
5.Linda is interested in playing the violin and wants to get someone to teach her face to face.
The following are what they have read in today’s newspaper.
* Greenland Sports GroundOpen next week from 6: 20 a. m. to 8: 30 p. m. Price $3 per hour ($7 per hour for those over 60) Tel: 68886888 * City Museum There are 120, 000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of local history under one roof. There are also lots of mummies and more gold than you’ve ever seen before. Time: Monday-Friday 9:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m., Weekends 9:00 a. m.-9:00 p. m. Ticket: $20 ($10 for students) Tel: 23455884 * Star Photo shop Photos for all purposes are taken here with half price for family photos. Time: Monday-Friday 8:30 a. m.-8:30 p. m., Weekends 9:00 a. m.-10:00 p. m. Price: $60/set-$180/set Tel: 32045302 * Scottish dancing Take your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Place: Jack Stein’s Time: every Tuesday 7:00-10:00 p. m. Price: $50 including one drink Tel: 67099868 * Part-time Job offered Do you want to have a chance to communicate with those who do shopping If so, you may contact Moonlight Bookshop, for two shop assistants are wanted here. Time: Saturday & Sunday 10:00 a. m.-8:00 p. m. Tel: 52310032 * Help from a music teacher Do you want to improve your violin skills Just bring your own instrument to M & D Music Centre and start to learn at your own speed after a small test. Time: Wednesday & Friday 7:00 p. m.-8:30 p. m. Price: $40 ($20 for students) Tel: 28335661
55．Grace may be interested in the information about ________.
A．Star Photo shop B．Greenland Sports Ground
C．Scottish dancing D．Help from a music teacher
56．What can be filled in the “________” for Peter if he is interested in City Museum
A．learn about gold B．finish history homework
C．make a travel plan D．know more local people
57．Tom may work as a ________ for a part-time job.
A．dancer B．teacher C．shop assistant D．violin player
58．Jenny needs to pay ________ per hour if she wants to get more physical exercise.
A．$3 B．$7 C．$10 D．$20
59．Linda needs to ________ if she wants to get a face-to-face trainer.
A．call 67099868 to get more information B．attend lessons at weekends
C．tell the training center about her level D．take a small test first
60．The students have probably found the information they need on the ________ page.
A．news B．sports C．business D．advertisement
【答案】55．A 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了在假期到来时，学生对自己的假期都有一个规划，然后给出了报纸上的一些广告信息，帮助他们找到自己需要的东西。
55．细节理解题。根据“Grace wants to take some special pictures with her parents before celebrating her twentieth birthday next week.”可知，Grace要拍特写，需要用照相馆。故选A。
56．推理判断题。根据“You can see the whole of local history under one roof.”可知，City Museum与历史有关。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to have a chance to communicate with those who do shopping If so, you may contact Moonlight Bookshop, for two shop assistants are wanted here.”可知，汤姆可以做一份售货员的兼职工作。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“Greenland Sports Ground”中的“Price $3 per hour”可知，每小时3美元。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“start to learn at your own speed after a small test.”可知，如果琳达想找一个面对面的教练，她需要先参加一个小测试。故选D。
60．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在假期到来时，学生对自己的假期都有一个规划，然后给出了报纸上的一些广告信息，帮助他们找到自己需要的东西。因此学生们可能已经在广告页上找到了他们需要的信息。故选D。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Would you eat an insect It might sound disgusting, but insects have actually been part of 61 diets in many parts of the world. In Thailand, fried crickets are a popular snack. In Ghana, eating termites helps people get the protein they need. And in Mexico, ant eggs fried in butter are thought to be delicious.
Moreover, eating insects could be the 62 to world hunger. Many people around the world don’t have enough food to eat. Meanwhile, the earth’s population keeps growing. It is said that it will reach 9,000,000,000 by the year 2050. Also, we are quickly running out of new land to use for farming and raising animals. The number of fish in our oceans is also decreasing, because of pollution and overfishing. On the other hand, there are plenty of insects available; this is why a United Nations（UN）report 63 using insects as food.
Insects are not only more than enough but also good for your health. They contain lots of protein and important nutrients. Locusts, for example, actually contain more iron than beef does. Moreover, raising insects for food is better for the environment than raising other animals, because they 64 less land, food and water. Also, farm animals like cows and pigs give our harmful greenhouse gases into the air after they eat. Insects release greenhouse gases too, but not as much as other animals. 65 they can breakdown the waste and dead bodies of other animals, returning their nutrients to the soil.
Insects are already being eaten by many people across the world. Even if it seems 66 , we should keep an open mind. It could mean the difference between life and death for starving people around the world.
Word box disgusting adj.恶心的 protein n.蛋白质 nutrient n.营养物 starving adj.饿极了的
61．A．healthy B．traditional C．faithful D．natural
62．A．answer B．problem C．cause D．source
63．A．discusses B．imagines C．suggests D．considers
64．A．include B．control C．require D．waste
65．A．Instead B．As a result C．In fact D．What’s more
66．A．wonderful B．strange C．popular D．simple
【答案】61．B 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．C 66．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了昆虫是世界上许多地方饮食的一部分，它可以解决很多饥饿问题，我们应该保持开放的心态。
61．句意：这听起来可能很恶心，但昆虫实际上是世界上许多地方传统饮食的一部分。
healthy健康的；traditional传统的；faithful忠诚的；natural自然的。根据“In Thailand, fried crickets are a popular snack. In Ghana, eating termites helps people get the protein they need. And in Mexico, ant eggs fried in butter are thought to be delicious.”可知说的是昆虫实际上是世界上许多地方传统饮食的一部分。故选B。
62．句意：此外，吃昆虫可能是解决世界饥饿问题的答案。
answer答案；problem问题；cause原因；source来源。根据“Many people around the world don’t have enough food to eat.”可知世界上许多人没有足够的食物吃，所以吃昆虫可能是解决世界饥饿问题的答案。故选A。
63．句意：这就是为什么联合国(UN)的一份报告建议将昆虫作为食物。
discusses讨论；imagines想象；suggests建议；considers考虑。根据“this is why a United Nations（UN）report...using insects as food.”可知联合国报告建议把昆虫作为食物。故选C。
64．句意：此外，饲养昆虫作为食物比饲养其他动物对环境更好，因为它们需要更少的土地、食物和水。
include包括；control控制；require需要，要求；waste浪费。根据“because they...less land, food and water.”可知饲养昆虫需要更少的土地、食物和水。故选C。
65．句意：事实上，它们可以分解废物和其他动物的尸体，将它们的营养物质归还给土壤。
Instead代替；As a result结果是；In fact事实上；What’s more此外。根据“they can breakdown the waste and dead bodies of other animals, returning their nutrients to the soil.”可知此处讲述的是一个关于昆虫的事实情况，应用in fact，故选C。
66．句意：即使看起来很奇怪，我们也应该保持开放的心态。
wonderful美妙的；strange奇怪的；popular受欢迎的；simple简单的。根据“Insects are already being eaten by many people across the world.”以及后句“we should keep an open mind.”可知有很多人吃昆虫，这在我们的认知里是很奇怪的，故选B。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words。
A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well, but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference w 67 the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly (肚子) or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people’s rule. They make their own r 68 . Every one of them does his work in a way peculia r(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he f 69 it more easy to work in that way.
Now the very same thing is true to literature (文学). And the q 70 “How shall I begin ” only means that you want to begin at the head i 71 of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced (有经验的) e 72 to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail —that is to say, you will write the e 73 of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.
【答案】67．(w)hether 68．(r)ules 69．(f)inds 70．(q)uestion 71．(i)nstead 72．(e)nough 73．(e)nd
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们要相信自己的能力。
67．句意：我突然想到，如果一个艺术家真正懂得自己的工作，他从马的头、马的尾、马的腹、马的脚开始画，其实并没有什么区别。根据“the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly（肚子）or the foot of the horse”和首字母提示可知，whether...or...“无论是……还是……”符合句意，故填(w)hether。
68．句意：他们制定自己的规则。根据“And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people’s rule.”和首字母提示可知，艺术家自己制定规则，rules符合句意，故填(r)ules。
69．句意：他们每个人都以自己独特的方式工作；这种特殊性只意味着他发现用这种方式工作更容易。根据“it more easy to work in that way”和首字母提示可知，觉得用这种方式工作更容易，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，finds符合句意，故填(f)inds。
70．句意：“我该如何开始 ”这个问题只意味着你想从头部开始，而不是从尾部或其他地方开始。根据“How shall I begin ”和首字母提示可知，这是一个问题，qustion符合句意，故填(q)uestion。
71．句意：“我该如何开始 ”这个问题只意味着你想从头部开始，而不是从尾部或其他地方开始。根据“of beginning at the tail”和首字母提示可知，不想从尾部或其他地方开始，instead of符合句意，故填(i)nstead。
72．句意：也就是说，你还没有足够的经验去相信自己的能力。根据“you are not yet experienced”和首字母提示可知，没有足够的经验，enough符合句意，故填(e)nough。
73．句意：当你变得更有经验时，你永远不会问这个问题，我认为你会经常从结尾开始——也就是说，你甚至在想到开头之前就写了故事的结尾。根据“I think that you will often begin at the tail”和首字母提示可知，在想到开头之前就写了故事的结尾，end符合句意，故填(e)nd。
D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
Mr. Klarke works in an agricultural college. There he taught his students how to keep the seeds and when to sow them and how to look after the plants. He knows much and makes his classes lively and interesting. So he is respected.
One day he was asked to give a talk in a town. On his way there, something was wrong with his car at a foot of a hill. He tried to repair it, but he failed and he had to climb up the hill and ask the villagers there for help. It was very hot that day and soon he felt thirsty. He saw a lot of pear trees in a garden. And a young man was picking them in it.
“I say, young man!” said the old man, “Could you give me some pears, please ”
In fact the young man was one of his students and he recognized him at once. He wanted to have a joke with him. So he answered, “Of course, sir. Do you want the hot ones or cold ones ”
It made Mr. Klarke feel strange. He thought to himself, “I’ve never heard of hot pears. Well, let me tell him I want some hot ones.” And he said as he thought.
Having heard this, the young man threw some pears to the ground. Mr. Klarke picked them up, blew the dust off them and ate them up.
“You said they were hot, but why were they cold ” asked the old man.
“What did you blow them for, then, Mr. Klarke ” said the young man with a smile.
74．Does Mr. Klarke do something in the college
75．How about his classes
They
76．He failed to repair his car, didn’t he
77．Why did he climb up the hill
78．What’s the Chinese meaning for the underlined word “dust”
79．Why did Mr. Klarke blow the pears What do you think of the young man
【答案】74．Yes. 75．They are lively and interesting. 76．Yes, he did. 77．Because he wanted to ask the villagers there for help. 78．灰尘。 79．Because the pears were dirty. The young man was so clever and naughty that he played a trick on Mr. Klarke.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了克拉克先生和他的一个学生之间的幽默故事。
74．根据“Mr. Klarke works in an agricultural college. There he taught his students how to keep the seeds and when to sow them and how to look after the plants.”可知，克拉克先生在一所农业学院教他的学生如何保存种子、何时播种以及如何照顾植物。故填Yes.
75．根据“He knows much and makes his classes lively and interesting.”可知，他知识渊博，他的课生动有趣。故填They are lively and interesting.
76．根据“He tried to repair it, but he failed and he had to climb up the hill and ask the villagers there for help.”可知，他试图修理它，但他失败了，他不得不爬上小山，向那里的村民寻求帮助。故填Yes, he did.
77．根据“…he had to climb up the hill and ask the villagers there for help.”可知，他爬上小山是因为他想向那里的村民寻求帮助。故填Because he wanted to ask the villagers there for help.
78．根据“Having heard this, the young man threw some pears to the ground. Mr. Klarke picked them up, blew the dust off them and ate them up.”可知，年轻人把梨子扔到地上，这样梨子表面上就粘上了地面上的灰尘，由此可推断“dust”意为“灰尘”。故填：灰尘。
79．根据语境可知，因为年轻人把梨子扔在了地上，梨子表面就粘上了灰尘，有点脏，克平克先生在吃梨子之前，就必须把梨子表面的灰尘吹掉。第二问，根据“In fact the young man was one of his students and he recognized him at once. He wanted to have a joke with him.”和“‘What did you blow them for, then, Mr. Klarke ’ said the young man with a smile.”可知，年轻人认出了老师，但面对老师的求助，他竟然开起了玩笑，说明年轻人有点淘气；后来面对老师的询问为什么梨子不是热的时，学生能机智地回答：梨子不是热的，那你为什么要吹呢？故填Because they were dirty. The young man was so clever and naughty that he played a trick on Mr. Klarke.
VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
80．Please write a letter of at least 60 words to the school principal according to the given situation. (根据所给情景写一封不少于60词的信，标点符号不占格）
美丽的环境，丰富的活动，让我们在学校的生活充满了欢笑与收获。然而，学校里还是不可避免地存在一些不文明现象。作为一名初三年级学生，你深感忧虑，并打算给校长写一封信。
在这封信中，请你列举在学校里见到的一些不文明现象并选择一个谈谈你对此的看法并提出一个（些）可行的建议。
（注意：文中不得出现考生姓名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
The following expressions are for reference only. (以下表达仅供参考）
·inappropriate behaviors
·What worries me the most is that. . .
·It might be a good idea for. . . to. . .
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear president,
I am writing this letter to you very carefully. We all know that the beautiful environment and rich activities make our school life full of laughter and harvest. However, there are still some inappropriate behaviors in schools.
For example, some students throw away rubbish everywhere. And some people destroy public property. I think we should take some measures to stop them from doing these. We can put some signs to tell the students to take care of flowers and trees. At the same time, we can also hold some speeches to let the students know the importance of protecting the environment.
I think the school environment will become more and more beautiful under everyone’s effort.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，陈述校园中的一些不文明现象；
第二步，针对这些问题提出合理的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①full of充满
②for example例如
③stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
[高分句型]
①We all know that the beautiful environment and rich activities make our school life full of laughter and harvest.（that引导宾语从句）
②However, there are still some inappropriate behaviors in schools.（there be句型）2024年中考英语仿真模拟卷04（上海专用）
（考试时间90分钟，满分140分）
Part 1 Listening
（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
A． B． C． D． E. F.
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
2．
A．Salesman and customer. B．Dad and daughter.
C．Teacher and student. D．Policeman and suspect.
3．
A．He doesn’t have an ID card. B．He doesn’t behave well.
C．He wears casual clothes. D．He looks too young.
4．
A．What she thinks about herself. B．What she likes about him.
C．How she feels about the book. D．Why she enjoys reading.
5．
A．He feels the woman made it well. B．He thinks it will be broken easily.
C．He believes it’s too small. D．He can’t believe she can make a bag herself.
6．
A．Listening to the woman’s story. B．Telling the woman what he likes.
C．Giving the woman her drink. D．Waiting for the woman to pay.
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
7．I stayed at a holiday camp with some friends last summer.
8．On the last day, we couldn’t go up the mountain because of the heavy snow.
9．We got to the top of the mountain at lunch time though it became foggy.
10．We had to phone Peter when we realized that we had lost our way.
11．We made a big mistake because we didn’t take our guide’s advice.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（共10分）
12．You can tell the time by looking at the clock on the wall.
13．Before clocks appeared, people started work when the sun in the east.
14．The time the Earth spends making one is called a day.
15．The Earth needs 365 days, 5 hours, , and 12 seconds to go around the sun.
16．The movement of the Earth really to measure the time.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分 词汇和语法）
II. Choose the best answer（选择最怡与的答案）（共15分）
17．Do you know the man ________ saved five people in the fire
A．who B．whom C．which D．what
18．If I _________ the driving test tomorrow, I will have an another try.
A．will fail B．am failing C．failed D．fail
19．The road sign shows us ________.
A．how can we get to the International Meeting Center
B．which road leads to the International Meeting Center
C．where is the International Meeting Center
D．what can we do in the International Meeting Center
20．Our skiing coach warned us ________ straight down the hill.
A．not go B．not going C．not to go D．don’t go
21．Don’t worry. Your package ________ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.
A．kept B．was keeping C．has been kept D．will be kept
22．Shanghai Students’ Post ________ a great help in my English learning since 2006.
A．will be B．was C．has been D．had been
23．Alice ________ very nervous at the interview. She couldn’t think of anything to say.
A．is B．was C．will be D．has been
24．________ exciting event the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was!
A．What B．How C．What an D．What a
25．—________ will the removal man come to help take the furniture away
—In about half an hour.
A．How long B．How far C．How fast D．How soon
26．The Greek army played ________ trick on the Trojans and finally won the war.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
27．The Yangtze River Bridge was open to public service _________ October 31, 2009.
A．in B．on C．at D．with
28．The teacher told the class that only three students failed the exam, and ________ all passed.
A．another B．the other C．others D．the others
29．Computers can work out the difficult problems ________ than human beings.
A．much quickly B．more quick C．far more quickly D．very quickly
30．The flower shop ________ from 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day.
A．opens B．is open C．is opened D．is opening
31．You looked very tired today. You ________ finish the work right now. Leave it for tomorrow.
A．don’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
A．exactly B．look up C． manage D．programs E. simply
CHATBOTS—What they do and why they matterChatbots are changing the way customers interact with businesses.
Think about this, instead of clicking on link on a company’s website, you could 32 type a question and get an immediate customized answer. Some companies are working to make this a reality using chatbots. Chatbots are computer 33 that can communicate with human beings by phone, on messaging apps or on websites.
Chatbots can 34 information, answer frequently asked questions (FAQs) and collect information from users. They can be used to 35 payments for online shopping, to help users decide what they want to buy and to make appointments.
A．correctly B．follows C． mainly D．responses E. wider
There are two types of chatbots: open and closed. A closed chatbot 36 instructions, which may or may not involve using AI (artificial intelligence) to understand users’ messages. An open chatbot uses AI both to tell what users want and to make 37 . Open chatbots are able to learn from their conversations and improve their ability to communicate over time. This means that open chatbots can respond to a 38 range of requests for information, compared with closed chatbots. Chatting with them feels more natural, but if they have not been 39 trained, users may have a bad experience with them.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）
40．I had hit my head so hard that I began to see (star).
41．Mary was the (five) to give a speech at the meeting last week.
42．Cheating in the exam is considered as a (n) (honest) act and it’s not allowed.
43．Computers can be used to （operation）railways and fly airplanes and spaceships.
44．The farmer was very （thank）to the doctor because he saved his wife’s life.
45．He was amused to see how (serious) she took the game.
46．The average of a baby at birth is just over seven pounds. (weigh)
47．I happened to meet a friend of （me）when I was shopping in the mall.
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（共14分）
48．else, the adventure camp, does, offer, what（连词成句）
49．The windows were so high that we couldn’t reach them from the outside. (保持句意基本不变)
The windows were high for us reach from the outside.
50．Tina gave me some good advice on road trips. (改为一般疑问句)
Tina you any good advice on road trips
51．The children develop a sense of responsibility by helping out with chores.(对划线部分提问)
the children develop a sense of responsibility
52．“Have you visited the Modern Art Exhibition ” asked Kevin.（改为宾语从句）
Kevin asked me visited the Modern Art Exhibition.
53．The forest fire destroyed the whole village.(改为被动语态)
The whole village by the forest fire.
54．We’ll solve the case ourselves and surprise everyone. (保持句意基本不变)
We’ll the case ourselves and surprise everyone.
Part 3 Reading and Writing
（第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
The university students begin their summer holiday today. They are making their holiday plans.
1. Grace wants to take some special pictures with her parents before celebrating her twentieth birthday next week.
2. Peter needs to _____________________.
3. Tom wants to find a part-time job at weekends to earn some money for his study.
4. Jenny is too fat. She knows it’s not good for her health and wants to take more exercise.
5.Linda is interested in playing the violin and wants to get someone to teach her face to face.
The following are what they have read in today’s newspaper.
* Greenland Sports GroundOpen next week from 6: 20 a. m. to 8: 30 p. m. Price $3 per hour ($7 per hour for those over 60) Tel: 68886888 * City Museum There are 120, 000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of local history under one roof. There are also lots of mummies and more gold than you’ve ever seen before. Time: Monday-Friday 9:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m., Weekends 9:00 a. m.-9:00 p. m. Ticket: $20 ($10 for students) Tel: 23455884 * Star Photo shop Photos for all purposes are taken here with half price for family photos. Time: Monday-Friday 8:30 a. m.-8:30 p. m., Weekends 9:00 a. m.-10:00 p. m. Price: $60/set-$180/set Tel: 32045302 * Scottish dancing Take your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Place: Jack Stein’s Time: every Tuesday 7:00-10:00 p. m. Price: $50 including one drink Tel: 67099868 * Part-time Job offered Do you want to have a chance to communicate with those who do shopping If so, you may contact Moonlight Bookshop, for two shop assistants are wanted here. Time: Saturday & Sunday 10:00 a. m.-8:00 p. m. Tel: 52310032 * Help from a music teacher Do you want to improve your violin skills Just bring your own instrument to M & D Music Centre and start to learn at your own speed after a small test. Time: Wednesday & Friday 7:00 p. m.-8:30 p. m. Price: $40 ($20 for students) Tel: 28335661
55．Grace may be interested in the information about ________.
A．Star Photo shop B．Greenland Sports Ground
C．Scottish dancing D．Help from a music teacher
56．What can be filled in the “________” for Peter if he is interested in City Museum
A．learn about gold B．finish history homework
C．make a travel plan D．know more local people
57．Tom may work as a ________ for a part-time job.
A．dancer B．teacher C．shop assistant D．violin player
58．Jenny needs to pay ________ per hour if she wants to get more physical exercise.
A．$3 B．$7 C．$10 D．$20
59．Linda needs to ________ if she wants to get a face-to-face trainer.
A．call 67099868 to get more information B．attend lessons at weekends
C．tell the training center about her level D．take a small test first
60．The students have probably found the information they need on the ________ page.
A．news B．sports C．business D．advertisement
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Would you eat an insect It might sound disgusting, but insects have actually been part of 61 diets in many parts of the world. In Thailand, fried crickets are a popular snack. In Ghana, eating termites helps people get the protein they need. And in Mexico, ant eggs fried in butter are thought to be delicious.
Moreover, eating insects could be the 62 to world hunger. Many people around the world don’t have enough food to eat. Meanwhile, the earth’s population keeps growing. It is said that it will reach 9,000,000,000 by the year 2050. Also, we are quickly running out of new land to use for farming and raising animals. The number of fish in our oceans is also decreasing, because of pollution and overfishing. On the other hand, there are plenty of insects available; this is why a United Nations（UN）report 63 using insects as food.
Insects are not only more than enough but also good for your health. They contain lots of protein and important nutrients. Locusts, for example, actually contain more iron than beef does. Moreover, raising insects for food is better for the environment than raising other animals, because they 64 less land, food and water. Also, farm animals like cows and pigs give our harmful greenhouse gases into the air after they eat. Insects release greenhouse gases too, but not as much as other animals. 65 they can breakdown the waste and dead bodies of other animals, returning their nutrients to the soil.
Insects are already being eaten by many people across the world. Even if it seems 66 , we should keep an open mind. It could mean the difference between life and death for starving people around the world.
Word box disgusting adj.恶心的 protein n.蛋白质 nutrient n.营养物 starving adj.饿极了的
61．A．healthy B．traditional C．faithful D．natural
62．A．answer B．problem C．cause D．source
63．A．discusses B．imagines C．suggests D．considers
64．A．include B．control C．require D．waste
65．A．Instead B．As a result C．In fact D．What’s more
66．A．wonderful B．strange C．popular D．simple
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words。
A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well, but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference w 67 the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly (肚子) or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people’s rule. They make their own r 68 . Every one of them does his work in a way peculia r(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he f 69 it more easy to work in that way.
Now the very same thing is true to literature (文学). And the q 70 “How shall I begin ” only means that you want to begin at the head i 71 of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced (有经验的) e 72 to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail —that is to say, you will write the e 73 of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.
D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
Mr. Klarke works in an agricultural college. There he taught his students how to keep the seeds and when to sow them and how to look after the plants. He knows much and makes his classes lively and interesting. So he is respected.
One day he was asked to give a talk in a town. On his way there, something was wrong with his car at a foot of a hill. He tried to repair it, but he failed and he had to climb up the hill and ask the villagers there for help. It was very hot that day and soon he felt thirsty. He saw a lot of pear trees in a garden. And a young man was picking them in it.
“I say, young man!” said the old man, “Could you give me some pears, please ”
In fact the young man was one of his students and he recognized him at once. He wanted to have a joke with him. So he answered, “Of course, sir. Do you want the hot ones or cold ones ”
It made Mr. Klarke feel strange. He thought to himself, “I’ve never heard of hot pears. Well, let me tell him I want some hot ones.” And he said as he thought.
Having heard this, the young man threw some pears to the ground. Mr. Klarke picked them up, blew the dust off them and ate them up.
“You said they were hot, but why were they cold ” asked the old man.
“What did you blow them for, then, Mr. Klarke ” said the young man with a smile.
74．Does Mr. Klarke do something in the college
75．How about his classes
They
76．He failed to repair his car, didn’t he
77．Why did he climb up the hill
78．What’s the Chinese meaning for the underlined word “dust”
79．Why did Mr. Klarke blow the pears What do you think of the young man
VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
80．Please write a letter of at least 60 words to the school principal according to the given situation. (根据所给情景写一封不少于60词的信，标点符号不占格）
美丽的环境，丰富的活动，让我们在学校的生活充满了欢笑与收获。然而，学校里还是不可避免地存在一些不文明现象。作为一名初三年级学生，你深感忧虑，并打算给校长写一封信。
在这封信中，请你列举在学校里见到的一些不文明现象并选择一个谈谈你对此的看法并提出一个（些）可行的建议。
（注意：文中不得出现考生姓名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
The following expressions are for reference only. (以下表达仅供参考）
·inappropriate behaviors
·What worries me the most is that. . .
·It might be a good idea for. . . to. . .
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