2024年中考英语二轮复习专题:情态动词(上海专用)(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 2024年中考英语二轮复习专题:情态动词(上海专用)(原卷版+解析版)
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2024年中考英语二轮复习专题:情态动词(上海专用)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2022·上海·模拟预测)According to the new traffic rules, people ________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.
A.can B.may C.need D.must
2.(2022·上海浦东新·统考模拟预测)You ________ talk to your father in such an impolite way. You’d better say sorry to him.
A.mustn’t B.can C.should D.needn’t
3.(2023·上海·一模)Trees are called natural air conditioners. They ________ cool the air.
A.must B.can C.may D.need
4.(2023·上海浦东新·统考一模)I’d like to make something special for dinner. ______ I borrow your cookery book
A.Should B.Must C.Need D.May
5.(2022·上海·统考一模)Smokers _________ smoke in all indoor public places from March 1st, 2017.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
6.(2022秋·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末)You ________ worry about your mother. She will soon be better after taking some medicine.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
7.(2022·上海·模拟预测)—________ I have two tickets for the musical Les Miserable
—Sorry. The tickets are sold out.
A.Must B.Need C.Should D.May
8.(2022·上海·模拟预测)To our surprise, the robot ________ communicate with us in five languages.
A.can B.must C.should D.need
9.(2023·上海虹口·统考二模)In our school, all students ________ wear school uniforms on weekdays.
A.may B.can C.must D.ought
10.(2022·上海奉贤·统考一模)________ he finish this task without any help in two days
A.May B.Can C.Ought to D.Need
11.(2022·上海徐汇·统考二模)You’d better ________ too much time playing computer games.
A.not spend B.not to spend C.not spent D.not spending
12.(2022·上海徐汇·统考二模)We have rules in the classroom. We must ________ or write on the desks and chairs.
A.draw B.to draw C.not draw D.not to draw
13.(2022·上海静安·统考二模)Students _______ be careful when they have swimming classes.
A.can B.must C.may D.need
14.(2022·上海虹口·统考二模)As a rule the students________remain in their seats until all the papers are collected.
A.had better B.can C.may D.must
15.(2022·上海黄浦·统考二模)Research shows that confidence in yourself ________ make it easier to step out of your comfort zone.
A.can B.should C.must D.need
16.(2022·上海普陀·统考二模)This work ________ take longer than we thought, but we are not sure.
A.may B.should C.need D.must
17.(2022·上海·统考中考真题)—_______ I use your glue I’m making a kite.
—No problem. Here you are.
A.Should B.Need C.Must D.May
18.(2023·上海青浦·统考二模)Lisa ________ arrive at the station before 9 a.m., or she will miss the train.
A.should B.can C.must D.may
19.(2022秋·上海宝山·九年级统考期中)— May I use your bike this afternoon, Peter
— Oh, I’m afraid you ________. John and I will go cycling this afternoon.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
20.(2022春·上海徐汇·九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中)Everyone ________ show their health code before entering the hospital.
A.must B.can C.may D.need
21.(2022春·上海静安·九年级上海市市西中学校考期中)In order to keep healthy, you ________ to do enough exercise and have a good diet.
A.ought B.can C.must D.should
22.(2023·上海杨浦·统考三模)It ________ rain, so please bring an umbrella with you.
A.may B.should C.must D.could
23.(2022秋·上海静安·九年级上海市市北初级中学校考期末)Drivers ________ obey the traffic rules for the safety of themselves and other road users.
A.can B.must C.need D.may
24.(2023·上海静安·上海市回民中学校考二模)A: Must I wear the seat belt throughout the journey
B: No, you ________.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.needn’t
25.(2023·上海·一模)I’m sorry, Jack. Mr. Brown ________ see you now because he is having a meeting.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
26.(2023·上海·一模)—Shall we play football here
—No, we ________. Look at the sign. It says “No ball games here!”
A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shall not
27.(2023·上海·一模)According to the traffic rules, we ________ ride an electric bike without a helmet(头盔).
A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.may not
28.(2023·上海·一模)You had better ________ to see a doctor if you don’t feel well.
A.go B.to go C.going D.gone
29.(2023·上海金山·统考一模)Now people ________ use their mobile phones to control the electrical appliances at home. This makes life easier.
A.can B.should C.must D.need
30.(2023·上海·模拟预测)I like cooking. I ________ make many dishes.
A.need B.may C.can D.must
31.(2023·上海·模拟预测)You ________ mind your manners when you are introduced to seniors in Japan.
A.can B.may C.need D.should
32.(2023·上海徐汇·统考二模)There’s nothing left in the fridge, and we’d better ________ some food in the market.
A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.bought
33.(2023·上海金山·统考二模)Now that you have a toothache, you go to see the dentist as soon as possible.
A.could B.should C.may D.would
34.(2022秋·上海奉贤·九年级校联考期中)Students ________ be careful when they do chemical experiments in the lab.
A.can B.must C.need D.may
35.(2022·上海嘉定·统考二模)Jane ________ at home now. I saw her playing tennis at school just now.
A.must be B.mustn’t be C.can be D.can’t be
36.(2022·上海·统考一模)It's a rule that visitors ________ bring in his camera to take pictures inside the museum.
A.might not B.needn't C.mustn't D.wouldn't
37.(2022·上海·模拟预测)A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home.
A.can B.should C.need D.must
38.(2022·上海·统考二模)I’m afraid Mr. Harding __________ see you now—he’s having a meeting
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
39.(2022·上海·统考一模)I just had my tooth pulled out. I’d better _________ noodles for dinner tonight.
A.cook B.to cook C.cooked D.cooking
40.(2022·上海普陀·统考一模)The machine ________ work well in the cold weather.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
41.(2022·上海闵行·统考一模)Nowadays even a smartphone ________ store huge amounts of information.
A.must B.can C.should D.need
42.(2023·上海宝山·统考二模)—Must I go to the university and bean engineer like you, Dad
—No, you ________, son. You’re old enough to make your own decisions.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
43.(2022·上海虹口·统考一模)Sorry, I’m afraid I ________ complete the difficult task by myself.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
44.(2022·上海·模拟预测)John! You’re having such a high fever. You’d better ________ the doctor right now.
A.to seeing B.seeing C.to see D.see
45.(2022·上海·模拟预测)The feeling of peace and quiet _________ come while you walk in the woods.
A.may B.can C.must D.need
46.(2022·上海·模拟预测)People ________ use public transportation if they don’t wear masks(罩) or show the QR codes.
A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t
47.(2022·上海徐汇·统考一模)Students ________ be aware of how learning habits will influence their learning outcomes.
A.must B.should C.can D.may
48.(2022·上海·模拟预测)— Have you prepared well for the coming weekend
— You ________ worry about it. I always have my plans ready before it comes.
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t
49.(2022·上海·模拟预测)—Whose book is this
—It ______ be Tom’s. Look, his name is on it.
A.can B.might C.must D.can’t
50.(2022·上海·模拟预测)It feels good to take a hot bath during cold winter, but it ________ also cause dry skin.
A.should B.must C.need D.can
51.(2022·上海宝山·统考二模)The doctor has suggested that Tim _______ lose at least 10 pounds to stay healthy.
A.can B.should C.would D.may
52.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Bob’s new restaurant App ________ find restaurants close to the office.
A.can B.must C.should D.need
53.(2022·上海徐汇·统考二模)I’m sorry I ________ go now. It’s very late.
A.must B.can C.need D.could
54.(2022·上海奉贤·统考二模)Zhao Xintong won the UK Championship on Dec 6,2021. _______ he bring home a world championship Let’s wait for some good news from him.
A.Can B.Must C.Should D.Need
55.(2023·上海静安·统考二模)You ________ worry too much about your lessons. Rest a few days, and we will help you.
A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t
56.(2022·上海浦东新·统考二模)You ________ make a decision right now. Think it over.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not
57.(2022·上海长宁·统考二模)— I found a school uniform on the playground.
— It belong to Alice. Look! Here is her name card.
A.could B.must C.need D.should
58.(2022·上海徐汇·统考模拟预测)We _______ close the windows and stay inside our flats when a typhoon is coming.
A.can B.may C.should D.would
59.(2022·上海青浦·统考二模)We ________ be careful with our personal information when surfing online.
A.can B.may C.must D.need
60.(2022·上海崇明·统考模拟预测)She would rather ________ more time with her family than make more money.
A.spend B.spent C.spending D.to spend
61.(2022·上海崇明·统考模拟预测)In 20 years’ time, there ________ be a new place –– the moon for you to take your vacation.
A.may B.need C.should D.dare
62.(2023·上海嘉定·统考二模)According to the traffic rules, kids under 12 _________ sit in the front seat of a car.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.should’t D.needn’t
63.(2022·上海嘉定·统考模拟预测)Look at the sign “No Feeding”. It means we ________ not feed the animals here.
A.may B.must C.need D.ought
64.(2022秋·上海·九年级期末)—Must we finish the work today
—________. You can finish it tomorrow.
A.Yes, you can B.No, you can’t C.Yes, you must D.No, you needn’t
65.(2022秋·上海·九年级期末)—The COVID-19 is so dangerous that it causes the death of millions of people around the world.
—Yes, it is. We __________ be careful.
A.must B.can C.will D.may
66.(2022秋·上海·九年级期中)—Look at the sign, dad. You _______ smoke near the gas station. It’s too dangerous.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
67.(2022秋·上海·九年级期中)—Why don’t you ask Steven to help with the party preparations
—Oh, he ________ be available—he’s busy with his report these days.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
68.(2022·上海杨浦·统考二模)Take some warm clothes. The weather ________ change very quickly in the mountains.
A.can B.should C.must D.need
69.(2022秋·上海普陀·九年级统考期中)A lot of wild animals are in danger and ________ disappear from the earth in the future.
A.must B.need C.should D.may
70.(2022秋·上海黄浦·九年级统考期中)I saw Miss Li in the school library five minutes ago, and she ________ be in her office now.
A.may B.must C.mustn’t D.can’t
71.(2022秋·上海嘉定·九年级统考期中)— ________ I use your dictionary I want to look up a word.
— No problem. Here you are.
A.Should B.Need C.Must D.May
72.(2022秋·上海长宁·九年级上海市新泾中学校考期中)After a long walk, the old man ________ be very tired now.
A.must B.should C.need D.can
73.(2022秋·上海徐汇·九年级上海市西南位育中学校考期中)I’m afraid I ________ go now. It’s going to rain in an hour.
A.need B.can C.may D.have to
74.(2022春·上海黄浦·九年级上海外国语大学附属大境初级中学校考期中)I ________ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can D.may
75.(2022春·上海金山·九年级校考期中)We ________ worry about the coming flood too much, for the government has taken immediate action to fight against it.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.don’t need
76.(2022春·上海长宁·九年级统考期中)—May I park my car here for a while
—No, you ________. Don’t you see the sign “NO PARKING”
A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t
77.(2023·上海长宁·统考二模)— Mum, ______ I go to the City Library tomorrow
—I’m afraid you can’t. It is closed on Monday.
A.must B.may C.should D.need
78.(2023·上海·一模)“You ________ wait in line. It’s the rule here to pay for the goods one by one.” The lady said.
A.can B.need C.must D.may
79.(2023·上海·一模)It looks like rain. You ________ water the plants in the garden any more.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
80.(2023·上海·统考一模)—Someone is knocking on the door. Is it Anna
—It ________ be her. She’s giving a performance at the theater now.
A.must B.might C.can’t D.would
81.(2023·上海·一模)Ted: Is the girl over there Amy
Jim: It ________ be her. She has already gone to Tokyo.
A.mustn’t B.might C.could D.can’t
82.(2023·上海长宁·统考一模)The students are lying on the grass after the football match. They ________ be very tired.
A.should B.must C.can D.need
83.(2023·上海徐汇·统考一模)Unlike machines, human beings ________ do calculations without mistakes.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
84.(2023·上海浦东新·统考三模)Be careful not to catch a flu. You _________ keep yourself warm and have a healthy diet.
A.can B.should C.may D.need
85.(2023·上海·一模)—________ I return the comic strip to you this afternoon
—No, you needn’t. You may keep it until Wednesday.
A.Must B.Can C.May D.Would
86.(2023·上海青浦·统考一模)“You ________ be afraid of the dog. It won’t bite you,” said the owner.
A.won’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t
87.(2023·上海杨浦·统考二模)—Linda, I’m afraid we can’t complete the model spaceship this afternoon.
—Well, we ________ finish it today. It’s fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
88.(2023·上海·模拟预测)Grade 9 students ________ make good use of time because it’s limited and precious.
A.can B.may C.must D.need
89.(2023·上海崇明·统考二模)“It’s getting late—I really________ go home now.” Sally said to her friend, Lucy.
A.may B.must C.can D.ought
90.(2023·上海普陀·统考二模)—________ I ask a question about the project, Sir
—Sure. Go ahead.
A.Should B.May C.Need D.Must
91.(2023·上海徐汇·统考二模)The amazing walking tools ________ allow you to walk up to 11 kilometers an hour.
A.need B.can C.must D.should
92.(2023·上海奉贤·统考二模)You don’t need to be very professional when you do some jobs, but you ______ serious when you do any job.
A.can be B.can’t be C.must be D.mustn’t be
93.(2023·上海松江·统考二模)— Whose dictionary is this
— It ________ be Tom’s. See, his name is on the second page.
A.must B.can C.need D.might
94.(2022秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市实验学校校考期末)Communicating with different people ______ help children learn to get along with others.
A.should B.need C.may D.must
95.(2023·上海浦东新·统考二模)With family doctors, patients of all ages ________ receive basic health care at home.
A.should B.need C.can D.must
96.(2023·上海黄浦·统考三模)Children ________ eat too much chocolate. It’s bad for their teeth.
A.may not B.ought not C.could not D.should not
97.(2022·上海杨浦·统考一模)—Kevin falls asleep in class every morning.
—He ________ be out late every night or maybe he works at night.
A.can B.need C.must D.should
98.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Children above 1.2 meters in height ________ buy a ticket on the bus.
A.can B.may C.should D.will
99.(2022·上海金山·统考二模)Yuan Longping is a great agricultural scientist. We ________ respect and learn from him.
A.should B.need C.may D.can
100.(2022秋·上海·九年级期末)—The film “Avatar: The Way of Water” will be shown in December this year.
—It ________ be interesting. I am looking forward to it.
A.may B.can C.should D.must
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:根据新的交通规则,人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。
考查情态动词。can能够;may可能;need需要;must必须;根据“According to the new traffic rules”及语境可知,这里是说骑电动车必须戴头盔,故选D。
2.A
【详解】句意:你不可以用如此不礼貌的方式和你爸爸讲话。你最好跟他道歉。
考查情态动词。mustn’t不可以;can能;should应该;needn't不必。根据“in such an impolite way”可知,以不礼貌的方式和爸爸说话是不可以的。故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:树木被称为天然空调。它们能冷却空气。
考查情态动词。must必须;can能,会;may可能;need需要。根据“They... cool the air”可知,此处指树木能冷却空气,说明树木的能力,应用情态动词can。故选B。
4.D
【详解】句意:我想做点特别的晚餐。我可以借你的烹饪书吗?
考查情态动词辨析。Should应该;Must必须;Need需要;May可以(征求同意或表示允许)。此处表示征求许可,使用May,故选D。
5.A
【详解】句意:从2017年3月1日起,吸烟者在所有的室内公共场所不准吸烟。
考查情态动词。mustn’t不准;needn’t没必要;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该。根据“smoke in all indoor public places from March 1st, 2017”可知是条例规定强制不准抽烟,用情态动词否定形式“mustn’t”。故选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:你没必要担心你的母亲。她吃一些药之后很快会变好的。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能;mustn’t不准;needn’t没必要;shouldn’t不应该。根据“She will soon be better after taking some medicine”可知表达的是“没必要担心”,用“needn’ t”。故选C。
7.D
【详解】句意:——我可以要两张音乐剧《悲惨世界》的票吗?——很抱歉。票卖完了。
考查情态动词。must必须;need需要;should应该;may可以。根据“I have two tickets for the musical Les Miserable”可知,此处表示请求允许,用may引导一般疑问句。故选D。
8.A
【详解】句意:令我们惊讶的是,这个机器人能够用五种语言与我们交流。
考查情态动词。can能,会;must必须;should应该;need需要。根据“...communicate with us in five languages.”可知,此处表示机器人的能力,它会说五种语言。故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:在我们学校,所有学生在平时都必须穿校服。
考查情态动词。may可能;can能够;must必须;ought应该。根据“all students …wear school uniforms on weekdays.”可知,学生在学校必须穿校服。故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:两天之内他可以在没有任何帮助的情况下完成这项任务么?
考查情态动词。may可以,问句中表达委婉的语气;can能;ought to应该;need需要。根据“he finish this task without any help”可知句子表达“是否能够完成任务”,用情态动词“can”。故选B。
11.A
【详解】句意:你最好不要在玩电脑游戏上花太多时间。
考查情态动词had better。根据“You’d better…too much time playing computer games.”可知,本题考查情态动词had better+动词的原形,其否定形式是had better not+动词的原形。故选A。
12.C
【详解】句意:我们在教室里有规则。我们不能在课桌和椅子上画画或写字。
考查情态动词后加动词原形的用法和否定句。情态动词must后应加原形动词draw,排除B和D;根据“We must...or write on the desks and chairs.”和选项可知,在课桌和椅子上画画或写字都是不对的,所以我们不能这么做,情态动词must后应加not表否定。故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:学生们上游泳课时一定要小心。
考查情态动词。can能;must必须;may可能;need需要。根据“have swimming classes.”可知,上游泳课时一定要小心,故选B。
14.D
【详解】句意:按照规定,学生必须待在座位上,直到所有的试卷收齐。
考查情态动词辨析。had better最好;can可以;may可能;must必须。根据“As a rule”可知,是一种规定,因此必须待在座位上;故选D。
15.A
【详解】句意:研究显示你的自信能让你更走出舒适区。
考查情态动词。can能;should应该;must必须;need需要。根据“make it easier to step out of your comfort zone”可知,句子表达“能够,可以”,用情态动词“can”。故选A。
16.A
【详解】句意:这项工作可能需要比我们想象的更长的时间,但我们不确定。
考查情态动词辨析。may也许,可能;should应该;need需要;must必须。根据“This work …take longer than we thought, but we are not sure.”可知,此处表示不确定的推测,使用may。故选A。
17.D
【详解】句意:——我可以用你的胶水吗?我在做风筝。——没问题。给你。
考查情态动词。Should应该;Need需要;Must必须;May可以。此处表征求他人的同意,应用May引导一般疑问句。故选D。
18.C
【详解】句意:丽莎必须在上午9点之前到达车站,否则她将赶不上火车。
考查情态动词。should应该;can能,可以;must必须;may可能。根据“or she will miss the train.”可知,为了赶上火车她必须在上午九点之前到达车站,must符合题意。故选C。
19.B
【详解】句意:——Peter,今天下午我可以用下你的自行车吗?——哦,我恐怕你不能。我和John今天下去要去骑自行车。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据“John and I will go cycling this afternoon”可知,恐怕对方不能用自己的自行车,故选B。
20.A
【详解】句意:每个人在进入医院前必须出示健康码。
考查情态动词。must必须;can可以,能够;may可能;need需要。根据“Everyone...show their health code before entering the hospital.”可知,疫情时,每个人在进入医院前出示健康码是必须要做的事,此空应填must表示必须。故选A。
21.D
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,你应该做足够的运动,有良好的饮食习惯。
考查动词辨析。ought应该,后常接to;can可能;must必须;should应该。根据“you…to do enough exercise and have a good diet”可知,此处表建议,should符合题意。故选D。
22.A
【详解】句意:天可能下雨,所以请随身带一把雨伞。
考查情态动词。may可能;should应该;must必须;could可以。根据“so please bring an umbrella with you.”可知,带上一把雨伞是防范于未然,提前准备着,所以是天可能下雨。故选A。
23.B
【详解】句意:为了自己和其他道路使用者的安全,司机必须遵守交通规则。
考查情态动词。can能;must必须;need需要;may可能。根据“Drivers ... obey the traffic rules for the safety”可知,遵守交通规则是必须的。故选B。
24.D
【详解】句意:A:一路上我必须系上安全带吗?B:不,你不必。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;wouldn’t将不;needn’t不必。must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用don’t have to或needn’t,故选D。
25.A
【详解】句意:对不起,杰克。布朗先生现在不能见你,因为他正在开会。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“because he is having a meeting”可知,因为他在开会,所以现在不能相见,故选A。
26.C
【详解】句意:——我们在这里踢足球好吗?——不,我们不能。看这个标志。它上面写着“这里禁止球类运动!”
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能;needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;shall not不得。根据“No ball games here!”可知,此空是“不能,禁止”的意思,应填must’t,故选C。
27.A
【详解】句意:根据交通规则,我们不戴头盔就不能骑电动自行车。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;wouldn’t不会;needn’t不需要;may not也许不。根据“According to the traffic rules”可知是交通法规,禁止行为用情态动词mustn’t,故选A。
28.A
【详解】句意: 如果你感觉不好,最好去看医生。
考查had better的用法。had better do sth“最好做某事”,此空应填动词原形,故选A。
29.A
【详解】句意:现在人们可以用手机控制家里的电器。这使生活更容易。
考查情态动词。can能够,可以;should应该;must必须;need需要。根据“Now people ... use their mobile phones to control the electrical appliances at home.”可知,此处表示人们可以使用手机控制家里的电器,can符合语境。故选A。
30.C
【详解】句意:我喜欢烹饪。我能够做许多菜。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要;may可以;can能;must必须。根据“I like cooking.”可知,喜欢烹饪,所以有能力做菜,表示能力用情态动词can。故选C。
31.D
【详解】句意:在日本,当你被介绍给老年人时,你应该注意你的礼貌。
考查情态动词。can可以;may可能;need需要;should应该。根据“when you are introduced to seniors in Japan”可知讲当你在日本被介绍给老年人时,应该怎么做,用should。故选D。
32.A
【详解】句意:冰箱里什么都没有了,我们最好在市场上买些食物。
考查非谓语。we’d是we had的缩写,此处是结构had better do sth,空处用动词原形,故选A。
33.B
【详解】句意:既然你牙痛,你应该尽可能快地去看牙医。
考查情态动词辨析。could能够;should应该;may可以;would将会。根据“you have a toothache”可知提出建议,你应该去看牙医。故选B。
34.B
【详解】句意:学生在实验室做化学实验时一定要小心
考查情态动词,A能;B必须,一定;C需要;D可能,结合句意,可知,应该是"一定".故选B。
35.D
【详解】句意:简现在不可能在家。我刚才看见她在学校打网球。
考查情态动词表示推测。must be一定是,有把握的肯定推测;mustn’t be禁止;can be能是; can’t be一定不是,表示有把握否定推测。根据下文“I saw her playing tennis at school just now.”可知上文是有把握的否定推测。这里用有把握的否定推测。根据题意,故选D。
36.C
【详解】句意:按照规定,参观者禁止把照相机带入博物馆内拍照。
考查情态动词。might not可能不;needn't不需要;mustn't禁止;wouldn't不会。根据It's a rule“它是一个规定”,可知是参观者“禁止”把照相机带入博物馆内拍照,故答案选C。
37.A
【详解】句意:很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用,也可以供家长在家使用。
考查情态动词词义辨析。can能,可以;should应该;need需要;must必须。根据“be used either by teachers at school or parents at home.”可知,指很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用,也可以供家长在家使用。故空格处的意思是可以,能够。故选A。
38.B
【详解】句意:恐怕Mr. Harding现在不能见你,他在开会。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必。根据“he’s having a meeting”可知,恐怕Mr. Harding现在不能见你,故选B。
39.A
【详解】句意:我刚把牙齿拔掉。今晚晚餐我最好下面条。
考查had better用法。固定短语had better do sth.“最后做某事”,动词用原形,故选A。
40.B
【详解】句意:这台机器在寒冷的天气下不能很好地工作。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能够;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该。根据“...work well in the cold weather.”可知在寒冷天气中机器不能很好地运作,故选B。
41.B
【详解】句意:如今即使是智能手机也能存储大量信息。
考查情态动词。must必须;can能;should应该;need需要,根据空前的“even a smartphone”和空后的“store huge amounts of information”可知,应该是即使是智能手机也能存储大量信息,用情态动词can,故选B。
42.C
【详解】句意:——我一定要像你一样上大学当工程师吗,爸爸?——不,你不必,儿子。你已经长大了,可以自己做决定了。
考查情态动词的用法。can’t 不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t 不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据“You’re old enough to make your own decisions.”可知,不需要像爸爸一样当一名当工程师,must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答为No, you needn’t/don’t have to。故选C。
43.B
【详解】句意:对不起,恐怕我一个人完成不了这项艰巨的任务。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能够;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据“...the difficult task...”可推知,因为这项任务太艰巨,所以“我”不能够完成它。故选B。
44.D
【详解】句意:约翰!你发高烧了。你最好马上去看医生。
考查情态动词的用法。to seeing介词后加动名词形式;seeing动名词形式/现在分词形式;to see动词不定式;see动词原形。had better“最好”,后加动词原形。故选D。
45.A
【详解】句意:当您在树林中漫步时,可能会感到平和和安静。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能;can能;must一定;need需要。根据“while you walk in the woods”可知,此处指可能会感到平和和安静。使用情态动词表推测,can表推测一般使用否定形式can’t,表示“不可能”。故选A。
46.A
【详解】句意:如果人们不戴口罩或不出示二维码,就不能使用公共交通工具。
考查情态动词。mustn’t“禁止”;wouldn’t“不会”;needn’t“不必”;couldn’t“不能够,不会”。根据常识和“if they don’t wear masks(罩) or show the QR codes”可知人们不戴口罩或不出示二维码禁止乘坐公共交通工具,故选A。
47.B
【详解】句意:学生应该意识到学习习惯会如何影响他们的学习结果。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;should应该;can能够;may可能。根据“Students...be aware of...”可知,句子表示建议,用should。故选B。
48.C
【详解】句意:——你为即将到来的周末做好准备了吗?——你不必为此担心。我总是在计划到来之前就把它准备好。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;can’t不能。根据“I always have my plans ready before it comes”可知,安慰对方不必担心,在计划到来之前就会准备好,故选C。
49.C
【详解】句意:——这是谁的书?——它肯定是Tom的。看,他的名字在书的上面。
考查情态动词的词义辨析。can可能;might可能;must准是,肯定是;can’t不可能。根据“his name is on it”可知书上面有Tom的名词,因此书肯定是Tom的。故选C。
50.D
【详解】句意:在寒冷的冬天洗个热水澡感觉很好,但也会导致皮肤干燥。
考查情态动词辨析。should应当;must必须、一定;need需要;can能、会。根据前句“It feels good to take a hot bath during cold winter,”和but的提示可知,应是会导致皮肤干燥,can符合语境。故选D。
51.B
【详解】句意:医生建议蒂姆应该至少减掉10磅以保持健康。
考查情态动词辨析。can能,会; should应该;would会;may可以。根据“The doctor has suggested”可知,此处是医生建议Tim应该减肥,故选B。
52.A
【详解】句意:鲍勃的新餐厅应用程序可以找到办公室附近的餐厅。
考查情态动词。can能够;must必须;should应该;need需要。根据“Bob’s new restaurant App...find restaurants close to the office.”可知,此处表示这个应用程序所具备的能力,因此是can。故选A。
53.A
【详解】句意:对不起,我现在必须走了。已经很晚了。
考查情态动词。must必须;can能,可以;need需要;could能,可以。根据“It’s very late.”可知,天很晚了,必须得走了。故选A。
54.A
【详解】句意:2021年12月6日,赵心彤夺得英锦赛冠军。 他能把世界冠军带回家吗? 让我们等待他的一些好消息。
考查情态动词。Can能;Must必须;Should应该;Need需要。根据“…he bring home a world championship ”可知,此处表示“他能把世界冠军带回家吗?”,因此用“Can”进行提问,表示“能够”。故选A。
55.A
【详解】句意:你不必太担心你的功课。休息几天,我们会帮你的。
考查情态动词用法。needn’t 不需要;couldn’t不能;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止。根据题意可知,此处表达“你不需要太担心……”。故选A。
56.C
【详解】句意:你现在不必做决定。仔细考虑一下。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn‘t不必;may not可能不。根据Think it over.“仔细考虑一下。”可知,现在“不必”做决定。故选C。
57.B
【详解】句意:——我在操场发现一件校服。——它一定是Alice的。看,这是她的姓名卡。
考查情态动词辨析。could能够;must一定是;need需要;should应该。根据“Here is her name card.”可知肯定是Alice的。故选B。
58.C
【详解】句意:台风来临时,我们应该关上窗户,待在公寓里。
考查情态动词。can可以;may可能;should应该;would会。根据“We…close the windows and stay inside our flats when a typhoon is coming”可知,台风来临时,我们应该关上窗户,待在公寓里。因此此处用“should”,表示“应该”。故选C。
59.C
【详解】句意:在上网时,我们必须小心自己的个人信息。
考查情态动词辨析。can能、会;may可能;must一定、必须;need需要。根据空后“when surfing online.”可知,应是必须小心自己的个人信息。故选C。
60.A
【详解】句意:比起赚更多的钱,她宁愿花更多的时间陪家人。
考查情态动词后接动词原形。would rather do sth. than do sth.表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”,情态动词would后接动词原形。故选A。
61.A
【详解】句意:在20年后,这可能会有一个你可以去度假的新地方——月球。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能;need需要;should应该;dare敢。根据“ there ……be a new place –– the moon”可知,此处指可能有一个新地方,“may”“可能”表推测。故选A。
62.A
【详解】句意:根据交通规则,12岁以下的孩子不能坐在汽车的前排座位上。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必。根据“According to the traffic rules”可知这是法律要求禁止的,用mustn’t。故选A。
63.B
【详解】句意:看“禁止喂食”的标志。 意思是我们不能在这里喂动物。
考查情态动词辨析。may可以;must必须、禁止;need需要;ought应该。根据“No Feeding”,可知这里是禁止喂动物的,用must,故选B。
64.D
【详解】句意:——我们今天必须完成这项工作吗?——不,你不必。你可以明天完成。
考查一般疑问句。根据“Must we finish the work today ”可知,含must的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes, 主语+must.,否定回答用No, 主语+needn’t/don’t have to.;根据“You can finish it tomorrow.”可知,此处要进行否定回答,故选D。
65.A
【详解】句意:——新冠病毒太危险了以至于造成了全世界数百万人的死亡。——是的。我们必须要小心。
考查情态动词的用法。must必须;can可能;will将;may可以。此处表示“必要性”,因此用must。故选A。
66.C
【详解】句意:——爸爸,看下这个标志。你不能在加油站附近吸烟。太危险了。——抱歉,我不会了。
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。根据“Look at the sign,dad. You…smoke near the gas station”可知,此处指禁止吸烟,故选C。
67.C
【详解】句意:——你为什么不叫史蒂文帮忙准备聚会呢?——哦,他不可能有空——这些天他忙着写报告。
考查情态动词表推测。mustn’t禁止,不允许;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不可能;needn’t没必要。根据“he’s busy with his report these days.”可知,他“不可能”有空,应用can’t。故选C。
68.A
【详解】句意:带一些暖和的衣服,在山里面天气变化的很快。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够;should应该;must必须;need需要。根据“...change very quickly in the mountains.”可知此处表示客观存在的可能性,即天气会随时变化。此处符合“can”的用法。故选A。
69.D
【详解】句意:许多野生动物处于危险之中,将来可能从地球上消失。
考查情态动词。must肯定;need需要;should应该,may可能。观察句子可知是推测野生动物可能会消失,表示可能发生的事情应用may,故选D。
70.D
【详解】句意:五分钟前我在学校图书馆看到李老师了,她现在不可能在办公室。
考查情态动词。may可能;must肯定; mustn’t不准;can’t不可能。根据“I saw Miss Li in the school library five minutes ago,”可知五分钟前李老师在图书馆,所以现在她不可能在办公室,表示有把握的否定推测应用can’t。故选D。
71.D
【详解】句意:——我可以用你的字典吗?我想查一个单词。——没有问题。给你。
考查情态动词。should应该;need必须;must一定;may可以(征求同意或表示允许)。根据“... I use your dictionary I want to look up a word.”可知,此处是征求对方同意,应用may,故选D。
72.A
【详解】句意:经过长途步行后,老人现在一定很累了。
考查情态动词。must 一定;should应该;need需要;can能,会。根据“After a long walk...very tired now”可知,此处表示肯定推测,长途步行后的老人一定很疲惫。故选A。
73.D
【详解】句意:我恐怕我现在得走。一小时后就要下雨了。
考查情态动词。need需要;can能够;may也许;have to不得不。根据语境“It’s going to rain in an hour.”可知,要下雨了,所以“不得不”离开,“have to”译为“不得不”,客观上的“不得不”。故选D。
74.D
【详解】句意:我可能会迟到,所以不要等我开始会议。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;can可以;may或者。根据题干可知,不用等待我开始会议,是因为我猜测自己会迟到,表示有可能性的猜测用情态动词may。故选D。
75.B
【详解】句意:我们不需要对即将到来的洪水太过担心,因为政府已经采取立即措施来抗洪。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;can’t不可以;don’t need不需要。根据语境可知,表示无需为洪水担心,这是个人的主观看法,应用needn’t表示“不需要”,而在选项D中的need是实义动词,其后应接不定式,不合题意。故选B。
76.C
【详解】句意:——我可以把车停在这里一会儿吗?——不,你不可以。难道你没看到“禁止停车”的标志牌吗?
考查动词辨析。needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t不得,不可以;couldn’t不能。根据“Don’t you see the sign ‘NO PARKING’ ”可知,标志牌上写着“禁止停车”,因此应用mustn’t表示禁止。故选C。
77.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我明天可以去市图书馆吗 ——恐怕不行。它星期一关门。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定,强调必须;may可以,请求允许;should应该,用于提议;need需要,指有必要。根据回答I’m afraid you can’t.可知对方请求去图书馆,故选B。
78.C
【详解】句意:“你必须排队等候。一件一件付款是这里的规定。”女士说。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够;need需要;must必须;may可能。根据“ It’s the rule here to pay for the goods one by one”可知,规定是必须要遵守的,故选C。
79.D
【详解】句意:看起来要下雨了。你不需要再给花园里的植物浇水了。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要。根据“It looks like rain.”可知,要下雨了,所以不需要浇水。故选D。
80.C
【详解】句意:——有人在敲门,是安娜吗?——不可能是她。她现在正在剧院演出。
考查情态动词的用法。must必须;might可以;can’t不可能;would将会。根据“She’s giving a performance at the theater now.”可知,安娜正在剧院演出,所以不可能是她,用can’t表示否定推测。故选C。
81.D
【详解】句意:Ted:那边的女孩是艾米吗?Jim:不可能是她。她已经去了东京。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;might可能;could能够;can’t不可能。根据“She has already gone to Tokyo.”可知去了东京,故那边的人不可能是她,故选D。
82.B
【详解】句意:足球比赛结束后,学生们躺在草地上。他们一定很累了。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该;must一定;can能够;need需要。根据“The students are lying on the grass after the football match”可知,比赛后躺在草地上,猜测一定是累了,故选B。
83.A
【详解】句意:与机器不同,人类不能够在进行计算时没有错误。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该。根据“do calculations without mistakes.”可知表示计算时没有错误,这是不能做到的事情,应用can’t。故选A。
84.B
【详解】句意:小心别感染流感。你应该保持温暖和健康的饮食。
考查情态动词。can能;should应该;may可能;need需要。根据“keep yourself warm and have a healthy diet”可知,空处应填should表示建议,“应该”,故选B。
85.A
【详解】句意:——今天下午我必须把漫画还给你吗?——不,你不必。你可以把它留到星期三。
考查情态动词。Must必须;Can可以;May可能;Would将要。根据“No, you needn’t.”可知此处是以Must开头的一般疑问句。故选A。
86.C
【详解】句意:“你不必怕狗。它不会咬你的,”主人说。
考查情态动词辨析。won’t将不;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;can’t不能。根据“You … be afraid of the dog. It won’t bite you”可知,不必害怕,因为狗不会咬你的,故选C。
87.B
【详解】句意:——琳达,恐怕我们今天下午不能完成太空船模型。 ——嗯,我们今天不必完成它。如果我们明天给王老师也是可以的。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’s fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow.”可知,今天不必完成它,故选B。
88.C
【详解】句意:九年级的学生必须好好利用时间,因为时间是有限而宝贵的。
考查情态动词。can能够;may可能;must必须;need需要。根据“because it’s limited and precious”可知,九年级学生必须利用好宝贵的时间。故选C。
89.B
【详解】句意:“天色晚了——我现在真的必须要回家了。”萨利和她的朋友露西说。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能;must必须;can能;ought应该。根据“It’s getting late—I really...go home now.”可知,此处空前有副词really“真的”,表示强调,可推测此处语气较强烈,用情态动词must。故选B。
90.B
【详解】句意:——我可以问一个关于这个项目的问题吗,先生?——当然。问吧。
考查动词辨析。Should应该;May可以;Need需要;Must必须。根据“...I ask a question about the project, Sir ”可知,委婉询问是否可以问问题,故选B。
91.B
【详解】句意:这些神奇的步行工具可以让你以每小时11公里的速度行走。
考查情态动词。need需要;can可以,能;must必须,一定;should应该。根据“allow you to walk up to 11 kilometers an hour.”可知,这里是可以让你以每小时11公里的速度行走。故选B。
92.C
【详解】句意:当你做一些工作时,你不需要很专业,但当你做任何工作时,你必须认真。
考查情态动词辨析。can be可能是;can’t be不可能是;must be一定;mustn’t be禁止。根据“but you… serious when you do any job”可知,一定要认真对待工作,故选C。
93.A
【详解】句意:——这是谁的字典?——它一定是汤姆的。看,他的名字在第二页。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定、必须,表达十分肯定的推测;can能、可以,表示能力; need需要;might可能,表达不确定的推测。根据“his name is on the second page.”,可知汤姆的名字在第二页上,那么由此可推测出这本字典一定是汤姆的,表示对现在情况的肯定推测,则应用must。故选A。
94.C
【详解】句意:与不同的人交流可以帮助孩子学会与他人相处。
考查情态动词。A应该;B需要;C可能、会;D必须。结合语境"与不同的人交流________帮助孩子学会与人相处。",可知,应该是"可以"。故选C。
95.C
【详解】句意:有了家庭医生,所有年龄段的病人都可以在家里接受基本的医疗保健。
考查情态动词用法。should应该;need需要;can可以,能够;must必须。根据前面“With family doctors(有了家庭医生)”可知,后面意为“所有年龄段的病人都可以在家里接受基本的医疗保健”,此处需填“可以,能够”。故选C。
96.D
【详解】句意:孩子们不应该吃太多巧克力。对他们的牙齿不好。
考查情态动词词义辨析。may not不可以,不得,可能不会;ought not不应该,不应当;could not不可能;should not不应该。根据“It’s bad for their teeth.”可知,巧克力对他们的牙齿不好,所以孩子们不应该吃太多的吃巧克力。ought not虽然符合语境,但ought to do表示“应该”,其否定形式为ought not to do,而should not符合语境,并且后接动词原形。 故选D。
97.C
【详解】句意:——凯文每天早上在课堂上睡觉。——他一定是每天晚上很晚才回来,或者他晚上工作到很晚。
考查情态动词。can能,可能; need需要;must一定;should应该。根据“Kevin falls asleep in class every morning.”可知,他每天晚上一定很晚才回来,或者他晚上工作到很晚。此处是有把握的肯定推测,用must,故选C。
98.C
【详解】句意:身高1.2米以上的儿童应在公共汽车上买票。
考查情态动词。can能,会;may可以;should应该;will将要。根据“Children above 1.2 meters in height”可知,身高1.2米以上的儿童应买票。故选C。
99.A
【详解】句意:袁隆平是一位伟大的农业科学家。我们应该尊重他,向他学习。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该;need需要;may可以;can能。根据“Yuan Longping is a great agricultural scientist.”可知,此处是我们应该尊重,向他学习。故选A。
100.D
【详解】句意:——电影“《阿凡达:水之路》”将于今年12月上映。——它一定很有趣。我很期待。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能,也许(表示某种情况是可能的);can(表示有能力做或能够发生)能,会;should应该(提出或征询建议);must(表示必要或很重要)必须。根据“I am looking forward to it.”我很期待它,可推测,这个电影一定有趣。故选D。2024年中考英语二轮复习专题:情态动词(上海专用)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2022·上海·模拟预测)According to the new traffic rules, people ________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.
A.can B.may C.need D.must
2.(2022·上海浦东新·统考模拟预测)You ________ talk to your father in such an impolite way. You’d better say sorry to him.
A.mustn’t B.can C.should D.needn’t
3.(2023·上海·一模)Trees are called natural air conditioners. They ________ cool the air.
A.must B.can C.may D.need
4.(2023·上海浦东新·统考一模)I’d like to make something special for dinner. ______ I borrow your cookery book
A.Should B.Must C.Need D.May
5.(2022·上海·统考一模)Smokers _________ smoke in all indoor public places from March 1st, 2017.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
6.(2022秋·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末)You ________ worry about your mother. She will soon be better after taking some medicine.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
7.(2022·上海·模拟预测)—________ I have two tickets for the musical Les Miserable
—Sorry. The tickets are sold out.
A.Must B.Need C.Should D.May
8.(2022·上海·模拟预测)To our surprise, the robot ________ communicate with us in five languages.
A.can B.must C.should D.need
9.(2023·上海虹口·统考二模)In our school, all students ________ wear school uniforms on weekdays.
A.may B.can C.must D.ought
10.(2022·上海奉贤·统考一模)________ he finish this task without any help in two days
A.May B.Can C.Ought to D.Need
11.(2022·上海徐汇·统考二模)You’d better ________ too much time playing computer games.
A.not spend B.not to spend C.not spent D.not spending
12.(2022·上海徐汇·统考二模)We have rules in the classroom. We must ________ or write on the desks and chairs.
A.draw B.to draw C.not draw D.not to draw
13.(2022·上海静安·统考二模)Students _______ be careful when they have swimming classes.
A.can B.must C.may D.need
14.(2022·上海虹口·统考二模)As a rule the students________remain in their seats until all the papers are collected.
A.had better B.can C.may D.must
15.(2022·上海黄浦·统考二模)Research shows that confidence in yourself ________ make it easier to step out of your comfort zone.
A.can B.should C.must D.need
16.(2022·上海普陀·统考二模)This work ________ take longer than we thought, but we are not sure.
A.may B.should C.need D.must
17.(2022·上海·统考中考真题)—_______ I use your glue I’m making a kite.
—No problem. Here you are.
A.Should B.Need C.Must D.May
18.(2023·上海青浦·统考二模)Lisa ________ arrive at the station before 9 a.m., or she will miss the train.
A.should B.can C.must D.may
19.(2022秋·上海宝山·九年级统考期中)— May I use your bike this afternoon, Peter
— Oh, I’m afraid you ________. John and I will go cycling this afternoon.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
20.(2022春·上海徐汇·九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中)Everyone ________ show their health code before entering the hospital.
A.must B.can C.may D.need
21.(2022春·上海静安·九年级上海市市西中学校考期中)In order to keep healthy, you ________ to do enough exercise and have a good diet.
A.ought B.can C.must D.should
22.(2023·上海杨浦·统考三模)It ________ rain, so please bring an umbrella with you.
A.may B.should C.must D.could
23.(2022秋·上海静安·九年级上海市市北初级中学校考期末)Drivers ________ obey the traffic rules for the safety of themselves and other road users.
A.can B.must C.need D.may
24.(2023·上海静安·上海市回民中学校考二模)A: Must I wear the seat belt throughout the journey
B: No, you ________.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.needn’t
25.(2023·上海·一模)I’m sorry, Jack. Mr. Brown ________ see you now because he is having a meeting.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
26.(2023·上海·一模)—Shall we play football here
—No, we ________. Look at the sign. It says “No ball games here!”
A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shall not
27.(2023·上海·一模)According to the traffic rules, we ________ ride an electric bike without a helmet(头盔).
A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.may not
28.(2023·上海·一模)You had better ________ to see a doctor if you don’t feel well.
A.go B.to go C.going D.gone
29.(2023·上海金山·统考一模)Now people ________ use their mobile phones to control the electrical appliances at home. This makes life easier.
A.can B.should C.must D.need
30.(2023·上海·模拟预测)I like cooking. I ________ make many dishes.
A.need B.may C.can D.must
31.(2023·上海·模拟预测)You ________ mind your manners when you are introduced to seniors in Japan.
A.can B.may C.need D.should
32.(2023·上海徐汇·统考二模)There’s nothing left in the fridge, and we’d better ________ some food in the market.
A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.bought
33.(2023·上海金山·统考二模)Now that you have a toothache, you go to see the dentist as soon as possible.
A.could B.should C.may D.would
34.(2022秋·上海奉贤·九年级校联考期中)Students ________ be careful when they do chemical experiments in the lab.
A.can B.must C.need D.may
35.(2022·上海嘉定·统考二模)Jane ________ at home now. I saw her playing tennis at school just now.
A.must be B.mustn’t be C.can be D.can’t be
36.(2022·上海·统考一模)It's a rule that visitors ________ bring in his camera to take pictures inside the museum.
A.might not B.needn't C.mustn't D.wouldn't
37.(2022·上海·模拟预测)A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home.
A.can B.should C.need D.must
38.(2022·上海·统考二模)I’m afraid Mr. Harding __________ see you now—he’s having a meeting
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
39.(2022·上海·统考一模)I just had my tooth pulled out. I’d better _________ noodles for dinner tonight.
A.cook B.to cook C.cooked D.cooking
40.(2022·上海普陀·统考一模)The machine ________ work well in the cold weather.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
41.(2022·上海闵行·统考一模)Nowadays even a smartphone ________ store huge amounts of information.
A.must B.can C.should D.need
42.(2023·上海宝山·统考二模)—Must I go to the university and bean engineer like you, Dad
—No, you ________, son. You’re old enough to make your own decisions.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
43.(2022·上海虹口·统考一模)Sorry, I’m afraid I ________ complete the difficult task by myself.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
44.(2022·上海·模拟预测)John! You’re having such a high fever. You’d better ________ the doctor right now.
A.to seeing B.seeing C.to see D.see
45.(2022·上海·模拟预测)The feeling of peace and quiet _________ come while you walk in the woods.
A.may B.can C.must D.need
46.(2022·上海·模拟预测)People ________ use public transportation if they don’t wear masks(罩) or show the QR codes.
A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t
47.(2022·上海徐汇·统考一模)Students ________ be aware of how learning habits will influence their learning outcomes.
A.must B.should C.can D.may
48.(2022·上海·模拟预测)— Have you prepared well for the coming weekend
— You ________ worry about it. I always have my plans ready before it comes.
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t
49.(2022·上海·模拟预测)—Whose book is this
—It ______ be Tom’s. Look, his name is on it.
A.can B.might C.must D.can’t
50.(2022·上海·模拟预测)It feels good to take a hot bath during cold winter, but it ________ also cause dry skin.
A.should B.must C.need D.can
51.(2022·上海宝山·统考二模)The doctor has suggested that Tim _______ lose at least 10 pounds to stay healthy.
A.can B.should C.would D.may
52.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Bob’s new restaurant App ________ find restaurants close to the office.
A.can B.must C.should D.need
53.(2022·上海徐汇·统考二模)I’m sorry I ________ go now. It’s very late.
A.must B.can C.need D.could
54.(2022·上海奉贤·统考二模)Zhao Xintong won the UK Championship on Dec 6,2021. _______ he bring home a world championship Let’s wait for some good news from him.
A.Can B.Must C.Should D.Need
55.(2023·上海静安·统考二模)You ________ worry too much about your lessons. Rest a few days, and we will help you.
A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t
56.(2022·上海浦东新·统考二模)You ________ make a decision right now. Think it over.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not
57.(2022·上海长宁·统考二模)— I found a school uniform on the playground.
— It belong to Alice. Look! Here is her name card.
A.could B.must C.need D.should
58.(2022·上海徐汇·统考模拟预测)We _______ close the windows and stay inside our flats when a typhoon is coming.
A.can B.may C.should D.would
59.(2022·上海青浦·统考二模)We ________ be careful with our personal information when surfing online.
A.can B.may C.must D.need
60.(2022·上海崇明·统考模拟预测)She would rather ________ more time with her family than make more money.
A.spend B.spent C.spending D.to spend
61.(2022·上海崇明·统考模拟预测)In 20 years’ time, there ________ be a new place –– the moon for you to take your vacation.
A.may B.need C.should D.dare
62.(2023·上海嘉定·统考二模)According to the traffic rules, kids under 12 _________ sit in the front seat of a car.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.should’t D.needn’t
63.(2022·上海嘉定·统考模拟预测)Look at the sign “No Feeding”. It means we ________ not feed the animals here.
A.may B.must C.need D.ought
64.(2022秋·上海·九年级期末)—Must we finish the work today
—________. You can finish it tomorrow.
A.Yes, you can B.No, you can’t C.Yes, you must D.No, you needn’t
65.(2022秋·上海·九年级期末)—The COVID-19 is so dangerous that it causes the death of millions of people around the world.
—Yes, it is. We __________ be careful.
A.must B.can C.will D.may
66.(2022秋·上海·九年级期中)—Look at the sign, dad. You _______ smoke near the gas station. It’s too dangerous.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
67.(2022秋·上海·九年级期中)—Why don’t you ask Steven to help with the party preparations
—Oh, he ________ be available—he’s busy with his report these days.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
68.(2022·上海杨浦·统考二模)Take some warm clothes. The weather ________ change very quickly in the mountains.
A.can B.should C.must D.need
69.(2022秋·上海普陀·九年级统考期中)A lot of wild animals are in danger and ________ disappear from the earth in the future.
A.must B.need C.should D.may
70.(2022秋·上海黄浦·九年级统考期中)I saw Miss Li in the school library five minutes ago, and she ________ be in her office now.
A.may B.must C.mustn’t D.can’t
71.(2022秋·上海嘉定·九年级统考期中)— ________ I use your dictionary I want to look up a word.
— No problem. Here you are.
A.Should B.Need C.Must D.May
72.(2022秋·上海长宁·九年级上海市新泾中学校考期中)After a long walk, the old man ________ be very tired now.
A.must B.should C.need D.can
73.(2022秋·上海徐汇·九年级上海市西南位育中学校考期中)I’m afraid I ________ go now. It’s going to rain in an hour.
A.need B.can C.may D.have to
74.(2022春·上海黄浦·九年级上海外国语大学附属大境初级中学校考期中)I ________ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can D.may
75.(2022春·上海金山·九年级校考期中)We ________ worry about the coming flood too much, for the government has taken immediate action to fight against it.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.don’t need
76.(2022春·上海长宁·九年级统考期中)—May I park my car here for a while
—No, you ________. Don’t you see the sign “NO PARKING”
A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t
77.(2023·上海长宁·统考二模)— Mum, ______ I go to the City Library tomorrow
—I’m afraid you can’t. It is closed on Monday.
A.must B.may C.should D.need
78.(2023·上海·一模)“You ________ wait in line. It’s the rule here to pay for the goods one by one.” The lady said.
A.can B.need C.must D.may
79.(2023·上海·一模)It looks like rain. You ________ water the plants in the garden any more.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
80.(2023·上海·统考一模)—Someone is knocking on the door. Is it Anna
—It ________ be her. She’s giving a performance at the theater now.
A.must B.might C.can’t D.would
81.(2023·上海·一模)Ted: Is the girl over there Amy
Jim: It ________ be her. She has already gone to Tokyo.
A.mustn’t B.might C.could D.can’t
82.(2023·上海长宁·统考一模)The students are lying on the grass after the football match. They ________ be very tired.
A.should B.must C.can D.need
83.(2023·上海徐汇·统考一模)Unlike machines, human beings ________ do calculations without mistakes.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
84.(2023·上海浦东新·统考三模)Be careful not to catch a flu. You _________ keep yourself warm and have a healthy diet.
A.can B.should C.may D.need
85.(2023·上海·一模)—________ I return the comic strip to you this afternoon
—No, you needn’t. You may keep it until Wednesday.
A.Must B.Can C.May D.Would
86.(2023·上海青浦·统考一模)“You ________ be afraid of the dog. It won’t bite you,” said the owner.
A.won’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t
87.(2023·上海杨浦·统考二模)—Linda, I’m afraid we can’t complete the model spaceship this afternoon.
—Well, we ________ finish it today. It’s fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
88.(2023·上海·模拟预测)Grade 9 students ________ make good use of time because it’s limited and precious.
A.can B.may C.must D.need
89.(2023·上海崇明·统考二模)“It’s getting late—I really________ go home now.” Sally said to her friend, Lucy.
A.may B.must C.can D.ought
90.(2023·上海普陀·统考二模)—________ I ask a question about the project, Sir
—Sure. Go ahead.
A.Should B.May C.Need D.Must
91.(2023·上海徐汇·统考二模)The amazing walking tools ________ allow you to walk up to 11 kilometers an hour.
A.need B.can C.must D.should
92.(2023·上海奉贤·统考二模)You don’t need to be very professional when you do some jobs, but you ______ serious when you do any job.
A.can be B.can’t be C.must be D.mustn’t be
93.(2023·上海松江·统考二模)— Whose dictionary is this
— It ________ be Tom’s. See, his name is on the second page.
A.must B.can C.need D.might
94.(2022秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市实验学校校考期末)Communicating with different people ______ help children learn to get along with others.
A.should B.need C.may D.must
95.(2023·上海浦东新·统考二模)With family doctors, patients of all ages ________ receive basic health care at home.
A.should B.need C.can D.must
96.(2023·上海黄浦·统考三模)Children ________ eat too much chocolate. It’s bad for their teeth.
A.may not B.ought not C.could not D.should not
97.(2022·上海杨浦·统考一模)—Kevin falls asleep in class every morning.
—He ________ be out late every night or maybe he works at night.
A.can B.need C.must D.should
98.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Children above 1.2 meters in height ________ buy a ticket on the bus.
A.can B.may C.should D.will
99.(2022·上海金山·统考二模)Yuan Longping is a great agricultural scientist. We ________ respect and learn from him.
A.should B.need C.may D.can
100.(2022秋·上海·九年级期末)—The film “Avatar: The Way of Water” will be shown in December this year.
—It ________ be interesting. I am looking forward to it.
A.may B.can C.should D.must