2024 年广东省初中学业水平考试英语冲刺试题 (1)（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 年广东省初中学业水平考试英语冲刺试题 (1)
说明：1.练习时间为75分钟。
2.答题前，请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定区域填写自己的教室号、学号、姓名、班级等个人信息。
3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.请同学们务必保持书写美观、整洁。
一、听说应用（略）
二、语法选择(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
You may find it easy to fall asleep during a long bus trip. Hong Kong has opened a“Sleeping Bus Tour”. The five-hour ride is for people who can't sleep well at night. Passengers 31 eye masks and ear plugs(耳塞) for better sleep on the bus.
“While we 32 new tours, I saw an online post from my friend. He said 33 he was stressed out by his work and couldn't fall asleep at night,”said Kenneth Kong, the manager of the company behind this new tour. “But when he was traveling on the bus, he was able to sleep well. 34 post gave us the idea of the sleeping bus tour.” Kong told the Associated Press.
The whole journey starts at 35 restaurant, where passengers will be served some dishes. It helps make passengers 36 sleepy. Once they get on the bus, they can start sleeping 37 . The bus also stops a few 38 for them to take photos or go to the bathroom. Passengers can also get off the bus early if they'd prefer to continue their sleep at home rather than complete the whole journey.
“I have been suffering 39 insomnia(失眠) so I am here to try and get some sleep,”25-year-old Anson Kong told the Associated Press. He was one of the passengers on the first bus tour.He said that the tour was a good idea and 40 than he expected.
31. A. give B. are given C. is given
32. A. think about B. are thinking about C. were thinking about
33. A. if B. when C. that
34. A. He B. His C. Him
35. A. a B. an C. the
36. A. feeling B. feel C. to feel
37. A. comfort B. comfortable C. comfortably
38. A. times B. times’ C. time
39. A. of B. from C. by
40. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting
三、完形填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Jimmy was learning to write with a pen. When he did his homework, he often made 41 .So he still wanted to use a pencil as usual so that he could erase them, but he wasn't 42 to do that.
One day, when Jimmy did his homework, he wrote something 43 . He wanted to correct it,so he used chalk to cover it. However, after a while, the trace (痕迹) of chalk disappeared. The mistake 44 . Then Jimmy had another idea. He rubbed(擦) his mistake with water. It worked well but it left a 45 in the paper.
The next day Jimmy's teacher saw the hole while checking his homework and became 46 with him. That made Jimmy unhappy. He told his mother about it. His mother asked him 47 there was a hole in the paper.
Jimmy replied, “Because I wanted to 48 the mistake. I didn't want my teacher to see it.”
His mother said, “Everyone makes mistakes. When you make a mistake, don't feel worried.Just correct it 49 . The more you try to cover it, the more easily others will notice it. What you need to do is to 50 the same mistake won't be made again.”
From then on, Jimmy wasn't afraid to let others know his mistakes anymore.
41. A. decisions B. mistakes C. plans D. noise
42. A. allowed B. stopped C. taught D. warned
43. A. bad B. strange C. wrong D. difficult
44. A. happened B. remained C. improved D. disappeared
45. A. pen B. notice C. picture D. hole
46. A. satisfied B. curious C. angry D. strict
47. A. why B. when C. where D. how
48. A. design B. keep C. face D. cover
49. A. carefully B. quickly C. rapidly D. silently
50. A. think of B. make sure C. talk about D. work on
四、阅读理解(本大题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Imagine that you are sitting back in your chair after finishing all your homework. Suddenly, you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful.
What's going on
Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The pain gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free.
What should you do
The following suggestions might be of some help to your eyes.
●Studies show that people blink(眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops.
●Sit up straight about an arm's length away from the screen. Make sure you're looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain.
·What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜) They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn't the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on.
51. What's the writer's main purpose of writing Paragraph One
A. To introduce a topic. B. To give examples.
C. To provide a solution. D. To show an opinion.
52. How can you continue working pain free
A. Stand up for 20 minutes. B. Stop working for 20 seconds.
C. Rest after 20 minutes’ work. D. Look at something 20 feet away.
53. What is helpful to your eyes
A. Blink as often as possible. B. Always look up at the screen.
C. Put on a pair of glasses. D. Keep an arm's length from the screen.
54. The underlined word“them” refers to .
A. doctors B. blue light blocking glasses
C. computer glasses D. glasses
55. The passage is written for .
A. parents B. students C. doctors D. patients
B
The Arctic is famous for its ice house, Beijing for its Siheyuan, and now in Nigeria, there are villages catching people's attention with their plastic bottle houses.
We can find waste plastic bottles everywhere. And in Nigeria, plastic bottles have created a new business. People in some villages are using the waste plastic bottles to build houses. They fill the plastic bottles with sand and build walls with them. It takes more than 14,000 plastic bottles to build a house—enough to make a big difference to the local environment.
At the same time, plastic bottle houses are the cheapest houses to build because the building materials are easy to get. The cost of plastic bottle house is a third less than that of traditional houses.
And this kind of greener house is strong enough to stand up to earthquakes and climate changes.It can last over 300 years if people build it properly and carefully.
What's more, building plastic bottle houses creates jobs for local people. They can make money by filling the bottles and learn the skills of building houses.
People throw away billions of plastic bottles every year, with a lot of them making their way to farmlands and the ocean. They are a great threat to both human beings and other living things on the planet. Now, with this new use of them, we can make a change.
56. What's in the plastic bottles of the plastic bottle houses
A. Water. B. Stones. C. Sand. D. Plastic.
57. Which is TRUE about the plastic bottle houses
A. They are stronger than stone houses. B. They are comfortable to live in.
C. They can last for a long time. D. They are easy to build.
58. If a traditional house costs 400,000 yuan, how much does a plastic bottle house cost
A. About 14,000 yuan. B. About 133,000 yuan.
C. About 266,000 yuan. D. About the same price.
59. The underlined word“threat” means .
A. danger B. example C. sign D. symbol
60. The passage is mainly about .
A. how to build plastic bottle houses B. where to build plastic bottle houses
C. plastic bottle houses in Nigeria D. plastic bottles—environmental pollution
C
配对阅读。左栏是5个人的个人情况描述，右栏是7个旅游景点的介绍。请为每个人选择最合适的一项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
61. Catherine shows great interest in the history of ancient wars. She dreams of seeing some lifelike soldiers and wants to learn more about the history.62. Lucy is good at drawing and wants to be an artist in the future. She wants to visit some traditional buildings in her hometown Beijing and draw some pictures.63. Yvonne is very interested in lake gardens, so she wants to visit a famous lake garden in China. She also likes taking some beautiful photos of old bridges.64. Tommy is a fan of famous buildings.It is amazing that people could build such a long building in ancientChina, so he will visit this building this winter holiday.65. Anna loves climbing mountains because she enjoys the natural beauty.She believes it is nice to have good views from the top of the mountains. A. Mount Huang is a mountain in Anhui Province. It is well-known for its natural beauty and the wonderful views of the clouds from above.B. The Potala Palace is in the northwest of Lhasa. It is built on the hill and more than 200 meters high.It is the most famous traditional building in Tibet.C. The Terracotta Army (兵马俑) in Xi’an is the largest ancient military (古代军事) museum inChina. People can also see over 8, 000 life-size terracotta soldiers and horses in the museum.D. The Great Wall was built to protect people and it was very difficult to build it without any modern machines. It is one of the longest buildings in the world.E. The Summer Palace is a famous garden in China.It is in the northwest of Beijing and you can see a beautiful lake there.F. The Forbidden City(紫禁城) is in the middle ofBeijing. People can visit many traditional buildings. A lot of artists often come here to draw pictures.G. West Lake lies in the western part of Hangzhou. It is one of the most famous lake gardens in China.You can also see many old bridges there.
五、短文填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Recently , a foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer to a 66 ,“What should China be proud of ” It was widely spread online. Emma is from Canada. It has been five years 67 she came to China.
Now she is a student at Ningbo University. Now she has 120,000 fans on the Internet and the 68 is still growing quickly. Emma loves China and Chinese. She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in future. And that's why she is so popular 69 Chinese net friends. The following is what China is like in her eyes.
“ 70 a job in China can be very simple. If you are not too lazy, it is really very easy to find a job in China. I believe there are 71 job chances here than in any other country in the world.”
“The Chinese train is very fast and the ticket of it is really 72 . On my third visit to my friend in Beijing, I 73 a train there. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for eight hours and the ticket fare is only 562 yuan.”
“ 74 public security(安保) is great. This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe. I have traveled in many countries, and I think China is really safe.”
“There will be many more things China should be 75 of. I believe China must be much better than other countries.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题 (本题共5 小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
What does it mean to be green Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. However, it's not always easy to decide whether a product is green. Here is what we should keep in mind.
The materials of a product are usually our first focus (关注). Green products are made of natural materials which are harmless, so they can be good for our health.
Packaging is pared with plastic packaging, glass packaging is greener, as it can be reused or recycled more easily. We can also look for less packaging products.
Location (地点) matters. Think about how much energy was used to get it to us, so we'd better choose local products. When it comes to food, it's a good idea to buy food from stores near our houses, because we can go there without driving a car.
It's also important to think about if it's necessary to buy a product. The greenest thing is certainly the one we don't buy. It's better to leave an unnecessary product in the store than to buy it.It sends a message to the producer, reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy.
76. Why is a green product good for our physical health
77. Which kind of packaging is greener, plastic packaging or glass packaging
78. Where should we buy green food
79. What is the greenest thing
80. How many suggestions about choosing green products are mentioned in this passage
B. 书面表达 (本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
81.建设绿色校园与每位同学的学习生活都有紧密联系，假如你是李华，下周是你所在学校的“绿色校园活动周”，学校英语报拟开设“绿色校园专栏”，请你给该专栏投稿，内容包括：
(1)你心中的绿色校园是什么样的，请就此列举两项特征；
(2)你对建设绿色校园的两点建议；
(3)号召全体同学行动起来，共建绿色校园。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
What's a green school In my opinion, at a green school__________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let's work together to make our school a green school. Thank you
参考答案：
二、【篇章导读】本文介绍了香港的“睡眠巴士专线”。
31.B【解析】考查动词被动语态和动词的数。主语passengers是“乘客”的意思, 根据文章大意可知，应该是巴士给乘客提供眼罩和耳塞，因此选被动语态。由于主语为复数，故答案选 are given。
32. C【解析】考查动词时态。while 引导的时间状语从句强调“主句与从句的动作同时发生”，因此选过去进行时 were thinking about。
33. C【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。said 为动词,其后接宾语从句，由于从句为成分完整的句子，且不缺任何意义，因此选 that。
34. B【解析】考查物主代词。从本段第一句中 an online post 可知 p ost 是一个名词, 名词前用形容词性物主代词，因此选 His。
35. A【解析】考查冠词。restaurant 为全文第一次出现的单词，且为可数名词，因此选a。
36. B【解析】考查非谓语。固定搭配 make sb. do sth. 。
37. C【解析】考查副词。start sleeping为动词短语,因此用副词修饰, 故选 comfortably。
38. A【解析】考查名词的数。a few 后接可数名词复数形式。time 为“时间”时是不可数名词，而为“次数”时是可数名词，故选 times。
39. B【解析】考查介词。固定搭配 suffer from。
40. B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句中有 than, 故选 more interesting。
三、 【篇章导读】本文介绍一个小男孩通过使用擦不掉的钢笔学会了不怕犯错的故事。
41.B【解析】根据下文“他仍然想像往常一样用铅笔，这样他就可以擦掉错误之处”可知，当他做作业时, 他经常犯错, 故选 B, mistakes 表示“错误”。
42.A【解析】根据上文，他应是不被允许这样做，故选 A。
43. C【解析】根据下文“他想要去纠正它”可知，他写了一些错误的东西。故选 C。
44. B【解析】根据上文“粉笔的痕迹消失了”可知, 那个错误仍然存在。故选 B, remained 表示“剩余，遗留；保持不变，一直是”。
45. D【解析】根据上文“他用水擦了他的错误。”及下文“第二天，吉米的老师在检查他的作业时发现了这个洞”可知，此处应是“在纸上留下了一个洞”，故选 D。
46. C【解析】根据下文“这让吉米非常不开心”可知，老师应是对此感到很生气，故选 C。
47.A【解析】根据下文吉米的回答，可知此处他妈妈应是问他为什么纸上会有一个洞，故选 A。
48.D【解析】根据下文，吉米不想老师发现他的错误，可知吉米是因为想要去掩盖错误，故选D, cover 表示“覆盖, 掩盖”。
49.A【解析】根据上下文，他妈妈希望他面对错误，认真去纠正就可以了，不用极力去掩盖，因为每个人都会犯错。故选 A。而 B 选项quickly“快速地”、C 选项 rapidly“迅速地”、D 选项 silently“安静地”, 都不符合原文语境。
50.B【解析】根据上下文，面对错误，我们需要做的是确保不犯相同的错误，故选 B。而 A 选项think of“想到”、C 选项 talk about“谈论”、D选项 work on“致力于”, 均不符合原文语境
四、 A
【篇章导读】本文介绍了用电脑时如何正确用眼。
51.A【解析】推理判断题。第一段作者要读者想象做完作业突然感到头痛眼花。接着后面就提出了用眼问题，所以第一段引出话题。
52.C【解析】细节理解题。文章的第二段可以找到答案，用眼20 分钟后要休息。
53. D【解析】细节理解题。从“Sit up straight about an arm's length away from the screen.” 可以找到答案。
54.B【解析】细节理解题。根据上下文可以推理出代词them 指代前面提到的防蓝光眼镜。
55. B【解析】推理判断题。从第一段的 homework可以推理出受众是学生。
B
【篇章导读】本文是一篇新闻，主要介绍了尼日利亚的塑料瓶子房。
56. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“They fill the plastic bottles with sand and build wallswith them.”可以找到答案，瓶子里面是装满了沙子。
57. C【解析】细节理解题。从“It can last over 300years if people build it properly and carefully.” 可以看出塑料房子能用很久。
58. C【解析】细节理解题。从“The cost of plastic bottle houses is a third less than that of traditional houses.”这句可以推算出 400,000 元的三分之二大概就是266,000 元左右。
59.A【解析】词汇猜测题。从常识可以推断出塑料对于人类和其他生物都是一种威胁。
60.C【解析】主旨大意题。整篇文章都在介绍尼日利亚的塑料瓶子房。
C
61. C【解析】“lifelike soldiers”对应兵马俑里面的“terracotta soldiers”。
62. F【解析】 “traditional buildings in her hometown Beijing and draw some pictures”对应“traditional buildings” 和 “draw pictures”。
63. G【解析】 “lake gardens” 对应“most famous lake gardens in China”。
64. D【解析】 “a long building in ancient China”对应“It is one of the longest buildings in the world.”。
65. A【解析】 “climbing mountains because she enjoys the natural beauty”对应“a mountain in Anhui Province. It is well-known for its natural beauty”。
五、 【篇章导读】本文讲述了加拿大女孩 Emma在中国读书时，对中国的认识。
66. question 【解析】考查名词。固定搭配 an answer to a question, 故填 question。
67. since【解析】考查连词。主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，符合 since 的用法。
68. number【解析】考查名词。根据上下文可知,该处指的是“粉丝人数的上涨”，上文用了具体数字，由此可推出，增长的是数字，故填number。
69. with/among【解析】考查介词。固定搭配 be popular with/ among sb. 表示“受到某人的欢迎”, 故填 with/among。
70. Finding【解析】考查动词。从下文的“very easy to find a job in China” 可知此处需填“find”, 动词作主语, 因此用 finding。
71. more【解析】考查形容词。从下文的“than”可知，此处需要用比较级，故填more。
72. cheap【解析】考查形容词。从下文“ is only562 yuan”中的 only 可知: 作者认为这个票价是便宜的, 故填 cheap。
73. took【解析】考查动词。“乘坐火车到某地”的表达方式是“take a train to + 地点”, 同时, 此处在描述过去发生的事情，故填过去式 took。
74. The/Its【解析】考查冠词/代词。此处想表达的内涵为“中国的安保”，因此可用“the +名词”表示特指，也可以用its指代“中国的”。
75. proud 【解析】考查形容词。固定搭配: be proud of为 感到骄傲。
六 A
76. Because green products are made of natural materials which are harmless.
【解析】根据第二段原文“Green products are made of natural materials which are harmless, so they can be good for our health.”得出答案。
77. Glass packaging is greener.
【解析】根据第三段原文“Compared with plastic packaging, glass packaging is greener, as it can be reused or recycled more easily.” 得出答案。
78. We should buy green food from stores near our houses.
【解析】根据第四段原文“When it comes to food, it's a good idea to buy food from stores near our houses, because we can go there without driving a car.” 得出答案。
79. The greenest thing is the one we don't buy.
【解析】根据第五段原文“The greenest thing is certainly the one we don't buy.” 得出答案。
80. 4/Four suggestions about choosing green products are mentioned in this passage.
【解析】根据全文的后四个段落的首句得出答案。
B
范文
What's a green school In my opinion, at a green school every class collects waste which can be recycled or used again. Besides, a green school uses less electricity. Everyone turns off the lights when he doesn't need them.
To make our school greener, we students can go green at school in small ways. First, we can save paper by reusing the textbooks and using both sides of the paper. Second, we can develop a green lifestyle.For example, we can choose the public transport and use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.
If everyone starts to do something , our school will become greener.
Let's work together to make our school a green school. Thank you
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