2024 年广东省初中学业水平考试英语冲刺试题 (4)（含答案）

2024 年广东省初中学业水平考试英语冲刺试题 (4)
说明：1.练习时间为75分钟。
2.答题前，请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定区域填写自己的教室号、学号、姓名、班级等个人信息。
3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不使
用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.请同学们务必保持书写美观、整洁。
一、听说应用(略)
二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Recently,a traditional Chinese folk music band called“Chang’an Style Band”has become popular.
The band 31 much attention from people since it appeared on Douyin.Most of the members are young people.They play different kinds of traditional Chinese instruments.Their performances have made many people 32 interest in Chinese folk music.
The decision to start live streaming(直播) 33 by the band leader,Song Xiaolei.He noticed that few young people liked traditional folk music, 34 he made such a decision to draw more young people’s attentions.The band formed on Douyin on February 28,2023 after over three months of preparation.They chose the pieces 35 .Thanks to their hard work,the band succeeded at last.Many people like watching 36 perform.
Now,Song Xiaolei has 37 new plan.He hopes to invite more people to join his band. 38 this way,they are able to form an online traditional Chinese folk music band.A number of Douyin 39 are ready to join the band.Also, Chinese folk music can be spread not only 40 but also more widely.
Song believes that we must take action to pass on Chinese folk music.
31.A. catches B. caught C. has caught
32.A. take B. to take C. taking
33.A. made B. is made C. was made
34.A. and B. so C. because
35.A. care B. careful C. carefully
36.A. they B. them C. their
37.A. a B. an C. the
38.A.By B. On C. In
39.A. user B. users C. users’
40.A. quickly B. more quickly C. most quickly
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Some students often have trouble learning English.They say the subject 41 too much of their time.They have to read many passages,look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises.
Even though they work hard,they still cannot get good 42 on tests, “Why ” they ask.“How can I enjoy success ” The story of a Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer their questions.
Deng was 43 as a member of the first group of Chinese astronauts in 1998.That was long ago—you readers weren't even born yet.Since that day,he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut.Over the years,Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after another.He,however,was always a backup(后备人员).He often felt sad.Sometimes,he even 44 .
Deng still tries his best for the 45 .Although he is now in his fifties,he keeps on 46 hard.“I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me,”he once said.Finally,on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts got on the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space.Deng had 47 25 years for that exciting moment.
So,if you want to give up learning English(or something else),think about Deng's story .Your 48 might not help you succeed at once.But be 49 ,try to improve your ways and keep going.You 50 won't have to wait so many years for that moment like Deng.One day,success will knock at your door.
A.cuts down B. puts off C. takes up D. gives up
A.grades B. reports C. symbols D. gifts
A.left B. hidden C. caught D. chosen
A.cried B. laughed C. exercised D. regretted
A.value B. dream C. tradition D. wealth
A.explaining B. researching C. training D. arguing
A.waited B. looked C. cared D. asked
A.efforts B. results C. opinions D. attentions
A.honest B. popular C. polite D. patient
A.certainly B. probably C. actually D. generally
四、阅读理解(本大题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others.In a book club, a group of people chooses a book that everyone will read on their own and then discuss together. There are no rules to start a book club,and the plan might be charged, depending on the groups. It's good to think ahead about how you'd like the book club to run.Think of 8 to 12 others (people around your age) who you'd like to be part of your book club. Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people whom they know well but you haven't met. A book club can help you make friends. Having a topic can make the club feel more focused.Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting, and come prepared with questions to ask and things to talk about.● How do we choose which books to read A to-do list is a good way to make sure everyone gets a chance to choose the book. Or you could provide a selection of books and ask everyone to vote (投票) for what they want to read next.
第5页(共10页)
What do we talk about Some questions are especially good for discussion about a book. Try these: if you could give the book a different ending, what would it be What do you think the main character looks like What do you think will happen next Where do we meet now To keep social distancing(社交距离), it's best to meet up online. With an adult's help, you can set up a video call between book club members. You can then take part from your comfortable reading corner and enjoy yourself.◇Get advice by visiting clubs-kids. sheolastic. co. uk.◇Try contacting(联系) your favorite writer there to see if he or she will answer your group's questions about a book.◇The Week Junior's Book Club has tips on what you could read.
( ) 51. might be interested in the passage above.
A. Old people B. Teachers online
C. Children studying at home D. Parents working from home
( ) 52. According to the passage, you can organize a reading group by .
A. setting up a video call B. searching the websites
C. choosing a topic D. inviting friends
( ) 53. Before your club meeting, you should have .
A. written a book report B. read a book on your own
C. discussed a book with your friends D. joined the Week Junior's Book Club
( ) 54. If you want to contact your favorite writer, you can .
A. visit a website B. read a magazine
C. write a letter D. use an app
( ) 55. The passage is mainly about .
A. what books to read B. rules to choose books
C. how to start a reading club D. the influence of online reading
B
When you buy some foods, you might notice that some of them are named after places—for example, Pu'er tea, and Nanjing salted duck. These are the “birthplaces” of these foods.
In fact, a product's birthplace is very important. It's about its quality (质量). In March,China and the EU had an agreement. It lists the names of products and their birthplaces. They are called GIs. Let's learn more about them.
第6页(共10页)
What are GIs
GIs are names that show the “birthplace” of a product. It tells people about a product's quality and reputation. For example, champagne (香槟酒) is a kind of famous sparkling wine from the Champagne area of France. It is made from three kinds of grapes in the area. Sparkling wine from other places can't use this name.
Which products can get GIs
Farm products, food, wine and industrial products can get GIs. On the first GI list, there are food, farm products, wine and tea. On the next list, there will be some Chinese cultural products, such as Xuan paper.
Two hundred products from China and the EU countries are on the list. Over the next four years, another list will come out. It will include 350 GIs.
How will the agreement help us
It is good for both shoppers and panies can sell more products to other countries. Some products are only popular in China. Now they might become popular in Europe.This will also improve business between China and Europe.
( ) 56. Pu’er tea is named after its .
A. producer B. birthplace C. birthday D. customer
( ) 57. The underlined word“reputation” in this passage means .
A. pressure B. future C. pride D. fame
( ) 58. The following is on the first GI list EXCEPT .
A. Nanjing salted duck B. Maotai wine
C. Longjing tea D. Xuan Paper
( ) 59. The question that fills in the blank could be .
A. Why do we need a GI list
B. When will the GI lists come out
C. How many products are on the GI list
D. How can a product get into the GI list
( ) 60. The main purpose of the passage is to .
A. help people understand what GIs are
B. introduce Chinese products to the world
C. describe the Chinese products on the GI list
D. tell why China and the EU had an agreement
第7页(共10页)
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七则现场看体育比赛的建议。请为每个人选择一则合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( ) 61. Mr. Johnson is a reporter. He plans to take photos during the games.How can he do his job well without disturbing the players or people around him ( ) 62. Alan enjoys eating his favorite snacks while watching the games.But what should he do with all the food bags left behind ( ) 63. It will be the first time for Emily to watch a game with her friends in the sports center. She wants to cheer for her favorite star but she doesn't know when and how.( ) 64. Becky is an outgoing girl and she doesn't stop talking when she is with her friends. What should she talk about while watching a game ( ) 65. David bought a ticket to a game at a low price. The seat is in the back. He's afraid that he can't see the players clearly. A. People from around the world will come to China to support their players. As Chinese, you can show your friendship to them. Don't be afraid to cheer for them if their players do a good job.B. While watching the games, you might feel like standing up to cheer. But you might block other people's view of the games. Standing up once or twice and quickly sitting back down are fine. But don't do these too often.C. You should take all of your belongings with you before you leave, even the rubbish. Don't leave any personal things behind. More people will sit down in your seats after you leave. Keep your area clean.D. Don't use your camera's flash (闪光灯). It might be bad for the players if you do. It will disturb(打扰) others as well. So remember to turn off your flash when taking pictures.E. People like to talk while sitting at a game. It's one of the best parts of going to a game. One of the worst parts of going to a game is hearing someone talk about the“facts” they heard(but it might not be true). If you don't know about the game,it's OK. Just keep quiet.F. When cheering for your favorite team or player, choose a right timing, or you will disturb the players or others. For example, during a tennis game, it's important to keep quiet when players are playing hard.G. When you watch a ball game, just don't ever talk about anything other than the ball. Since you're sitting very near strangers for a long time, they don't want to hear about how cute your teacup is. If you have to talk about something else,remember: as few words as possible, as quiet as possible.
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
say city favourite one among how it cook can from easily that
Guangdong is usually hot and rainy in summer.Do you know 66 the local people deal with this awful weather The Guangdong traditional herb(草药) tea called “ Liangcha ” is one of the people’s 67 drinks in Guangdong.
Liangcha is a kind of drink made by 68 several traditional Chinese herbs together.It 69 help people take out the physical heat from the body in the hot summer and keep the throat comfortable in the dry season.
There are different kinds of Liangcha,such as wanglaoji,ershisiwei,huangzhenlong and so on.
70 these,wanglaoji is the most famous.It's 71 that this drink was introduced by a person called Wang Zebang.He opened the 72 wanglaoji herbal tea store in Guangzhou in 1828.Later,wanglaoji was spread to many other 73 ,so people were able to buy “ Liangcha ” 74 .
Liangcha stands for people’s high value on their health and the culture of Guangdong.We welcome all of the people to drink 75 when they visit Guangdong.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. But we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears.Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing loss. Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back. So how can we protect our ears Let's take a look together.Keep your ears dry and warmDry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear.Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears. During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.
How to clean your earsUsually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax (耳屎) builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt(污垢).Don't clean your ears with anything sharp(尖锐的), or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help.How to use headphonesDon't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule:listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume(最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day.Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume.
76. Which is the important body part that we usually forget
77. What can we wear to protect ears in winter
78. Whom should we go to if our ears start to hurt
79. How long should we listen to music a day
80. Why are over-the-ear headphones better than in-ear ones
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
近两年来，新冠疫情肆虐，使全球更关注健康问题。假设你是李明，你即将参加国际中学生健康论坛，请你写一份倡议书，内容包括：
(1) 健康的重要性；
(2) 保持身体健康的建议(至少三条)；
(3) 呼吁大家践行健康的生活方式。
作文要求：
(1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear fellow students,
I'm Li Ming, a middle school student from China.__________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、听说应用：略
二、语法选择
31-35 CACBC 36-40 BACBB
三、完形填空
41-45 CADAB 46-50 CAADB
四、阅读理解
51-55 CDBAC 56-60 BDDCA 61-65 DCFGB
五、短文填空
how 67. favourite 68. cooking 69. can 70.Among
said 72. first 73. cities 74. easily 75. it
读写综合
. 76. We usually forget the ears. / The ears.
77. We can wear a hat/hats or a scarf/scarfs/scarves. / A hat/Hats or a scarf/scarfs/scarves.
78. We should go to a doctor. / A doctor.
79. We should listen to music for no more than 60 minutes. / (For) No more than 60 minutes.
80. Because they do a better job of stopping outside noise.
B.
Dear fellow students,
I'm Li Ming, a middle school student from China.
As we all know that health plays a very important role in our life. We can live a better life if we're in good health.
How can students keep healthy First, we can start with our physical health. For example, we can run for 30 minutes every day. Second, we should also eat well. We can't eat too much junk food. Instead, we should eat healthy food like vegetables and fruit. Finally, sleep is also very important. We have better go to bed early and never stay up late.
Let's take action to live a healthier and happier life.