2024 年广东省初中学业水平考试英语冲刺试题 (6)（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 年广东省初中学业水平考试英语冲刺试题（6）
说明: 考试用时为75分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名等填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力应用(略）
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
These days, we get most of our food from large farms. However, these farms sometimes use up too much of our land. Some of them even use chemicals (化学物质) that are not good 31 us. As a result, many people have started growing food on their own.
Qiu Guanqi is 32 13-year-old boy from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. He 33 vegetables in his backyard with his family since 2016. His parents are from Sichuan. For them,growing their own vegetables gives them a taste of their hometown.
“We grow some foods from Sichuan, such as peas and chilis. They taste better than the foods that 34 in the market. And the food is healthier, 35 we don't use pesticide (农药),” Qiu said. The family uses special soil that keeps insects away. They cover some of the plants with plastic film to protect 36 from heavy rain.
Like a very good farmer, Qiu and his parents follow a schedule (时间表). The magic starts 37 Qiu prepares the land and plants the seeds (种子). “After that, you just have to water them on time,” he said.
Gardening is hard 38 . But both Qiu and his parents enjoy doing it. “ 39 part of gardening for me is that it gives me a sense of achievement. But for my parents, it's a good way 40 ,” he said.
( ) 31. A. to B. in C. for D. with
( ) 32. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 33. A. grew B. grows C. has grown D. was growing
( ) 34. A. is sold B. was sold C. were sold D. are sold
( ) 35. A. although B. because C. until D. unless
( ) 36. A. theirs B. their C. they D. them
( ) 37. A. why B. when C. where D. whether
( ) 38. A. job B. jobs C. work D. works
( ) 39. A. Good B. Better C. Best D. The best
( ) 40. A. to relax B. relaxing C. relaxed D. relax
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
It was a cold evening. An old man had been standing by the river for hours. Several horsemen came around the corner but he let the first one pass by without trying to get his 41 .Then another passed by, and another. 42 , the last rider came near. As this one drew near, the old man said, “Sir, would you mind 43 an old man a ride to the other side ”
The rider replied, “Sure thing. Get on.” The horseman took the old man not just across the river, but to his home, which was a few 44 away.
As they neared the man's village, the horseman asked, “Sir, I noticed that you let several other riders pass by without trying to 45 a ride. Then I came up and you asked me for a ride 46 . Why ”
The old man replied, “I know people pretty well. I looked into the eyes of the other riders and saw that they didn't 47 me. It would have been useless to ask them for a ride. But whenI looked into your 48 , your kindness was clear. I knew that you would help me.”
These heartwarming words touched the horseman. “I'm so 49 for what you said,” he told the old man.
“I hope I never get too busy to 50 others.” With that, Thomas Jefferson turned his horse around and made his way back to the White House.
( ) 41. A. value B. trust C. attention D. promise
( ) 42. A. Finally B. Really C. Safely D. Probably
( ) 43. A. picking B. giving C. showing D. preferring
( ) 44. A. degrees B. meters C. miles D. feet
( ) 45. A. wait for B. care for C. pay for D. ask for
( ) 46. A. at once B. right now C. at first D. at least
( ) 47. A. worry about B. think about C. care about D. talk about
( ) 48. A. heart B. ears C. arms D. eyes
( ) 49. A. useful B. thankful C. successful D. wonderful
( ) 50. A. help B. visit C. treat D. catch
四、阅读理解(本大题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
China is famous for its tea. To teach more people about the history and culture of tea,there will be a tea art show in Dongfeng Square this Saturday morning from 9:30 to 12:00.Here are four activities that will be held at the show.Activity 1: A talk by Professor LiuProfessor Liu is a well-known tea master. He will talk about the culture of tea and the characteristics (特色) of some famous kinds of tea, such as Longjing.Activity 2: A tea history dance performanceA group of tea farmers will give a dance performance that will show the history of tea. All of the farmers have been growing tea since they were young. They have a great love for tea and want to show this through their performance.Activity 3: Tea picking and preparationSeveral teachers will show how to pick tea leaves, as well as how to boil and serve tea.They will teach us about traditional tea culture.Activity 4: A tea art gameEveryone is welcome to join this game. Gifts will be given to participants(参加者). If you want to attend, please bring tea pots, spoons and leaves.Please join us for a fun morning of learning about tea culture!
( ) 51. The tea art show lasts for .
A. 1.5 hours B. 2.5 hours C. 3 hours D. 3.5 hours
( ) 52. During the tea art show, you might NOT .
A. listen to a talk B. play an art game
C. watch a dance performance D. watch a musical performance
( ) 53. wi ll give a dance performance.
A. Professor Liu B. Several teachers
C. A group of tea farmers D. All the participants in the show
( ) 54. If you join the tea art game, you will get .
A. a gift B. a tea pot
C. a spoon D. some tea leaves
( ) 55. The purpose of the tea art show is to .
A. help people pick tea leaves
B. encourage people to buy more tea
C. invite people to play games and win gifts
D. teach people about tea history and tea culture
B
Have you ever tried to hide your feelings from someone during a conversation It's not always easy, as the color of your face might tell the truth. Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people's feelings according to changes in the color of their faces.
Scientists studied pictures of people's facial expressions. They found that every facial expression has a special color pattern (模式). For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks (脸颊) and a little blue around the chin (下巴). Hate creates a blue-yellow color around the mouth, but also a red-green color around the nose and forehead.
“We believe these color patterns are the result of small changes in blood that are triggered by the central nervous system(神经系统),” lead researcher Aleix Martinez said.
But this raises a question: Is it the color alone, or also facial expressions, that help people tell others’ feelings To find this out, scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions. They asked volunteers to tell what feelings the faces were showing.Volunteers were able to tell the feeling correctly 75 percent of the time.
This might explain why there are some sayings that connect feelings to the color of one's face.For example, when two people are heatedly arguing over something, we say they are “red in the face”. When a person is very angry, we'd say he or she is “blue in the face”.
( ) 56. According to the passage, we can tell the people's feelings from their face ______ .
A. sizes B. shapes C. colors D. skins
( ) 57. If you are glad, your cheek might be .
A. red B. a little blue C. blue-yellow D. red-green
( ) 58. The underlined word “triggered” means .
A. caused B. managed C. practiced D. improved
( ) 59. To find out the answer to the question in Paragraph 4, scientists used ___.
A. face pictures with both facial expressions and color patterns
B. face pictures with color patterns but no facial expressions
C. face pictures with facial expressions but no color patterns
D. face pictures without color patterns or facial expressions
( ) 60. The passage is mainly about .
A. the ways of telling a person's feelings
B. the findings about facial expressions
C. some scientists' studies on facial expressions
D. the connections between face colors and feelings
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个应用程序的介绍。请为每个人选择一个合适的应用程序，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( ) 61. Mrs. Hill has two6-year-old boys who are really active. They can't stop running or playing. Mrs. Hill needs an app to teach the boys through games.( ) 62. Ann is an office lady. Her neck often hurts. She needs an app to help her exercise during the breaks.( ) 63. Kate likes reading and writing, so she needs an app with plenty of reading materials.She also needs it to share her writing with others.( ) 64. Miss Bells is busy with her work every day. She has little free time to relax. So she needs an app to help her to lower her stress.( ) 65. Mr. Lin is a history teacher. He thought making mind maps can help his students understand the historical events better. He advised his students to have an app to help them. A. It has many ways to help writers and encourage reading.It connects you with other writers and booklovers from all around the world. It has millions of free stories for you to read. You can also share your own stories with others on it.B. It is the most popular fitness app. It has over 800exercises that you can do anywhere or anytime. It's simple to use. First, you tell the app how much time you have.Then, it will give you different workouts to fit that time.C. It is a very helpful study app. It has over 500 million study materials. You can search for flashcards according to different subjects. So it's good for you to study for tests when you are on the way to school or work.D. It is a top brain-training app. You can use it to play games to improve your brain. The games mostly focus on(关注) things like memory, attention and problem solving. For example, the game“Memory Match” helps you improve your memory.E. It is an app that can help you organize your thoughts. It gives you more than 15 different mind map styles to help you start. It lets you add pictures, videos and voice recordings. It also lets you share your mind maps with friends!F. It is a meditation (冥想) app made for everybody.First, the app asks you how you are feeling. Then, it gives you some helpful meditation tips. It can teach you how to be cheerful. It can also help you deal with stress.G. It has over a million free e-books to download(下载).You can also buy books in the Kindle Store. It also has a dictionary. You can click on a word to see its meaning.You can even change the background color to make reading easier.
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15 分)
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
Hope is the light we follow out of darkness. It helps us get through 66. time in our lives. In her book Read This Story All the Way Through, US writer Anna Georgoulas tells a67. ab out hope.
The past few years have been difficult for 17-year-old Max. His 3-year-old sister has died and his mother is too 68. with her work to care for him. He loses his job 69. his girlfriend cheats on him. He feels like life is meaningless and he wants to kill himself.
The 70. is set—New Year's Eve—but as Max's countdown begins, he meets beautiful Jane. Jane has no family. Max decides to become her friend and 71. care of her.
The two go on a trip to New York City. 72. the way, they meet different people—a father trying to get home, a runaway teenager, and a psychic (有特异功能的人)—each with73. own stories and advice to share. During 74. trip, Max comes to find out reasons to keep living.
Georgoulas said she 75. the book for “anyone looking for reasons to go on—because everyone is worth having a few”.
六、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
2021 has been a feast (盛宴) for sports fans. After a short break from the Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics, China welcomed its 14th National Games, held from September 15 to 27.
The Games were held mainly in 13 cities in Shaanxi province. With a total of 54 sports and 595 events, it was seen as a “mini-Olympics”.
Under the theme (主题) of“Games for all, together in mind and action”, the mass(大众的) program became a highlight of this year's National Games. A total of 185 events in19 different sports were open to the public, setting a place for common people to show their skills and love for sports.
There were competition events in the mass program, such as basketball, chess and dragon boat racing. There were also performance events like square dancing, qigong and tai chi.Zhao Jixian, 78, competed in table tennis in the mass program. Although Zhao lost, he said he was happy to play.“For me, playing table tennis is just out of love and good for my health.”Making mass sports events a part of the National Games is to promote (推广) the national fitness program. As for students, they can have at least an hour of sports time both in and out of school every day.The 14th National Games included several new sports, which have also been added to the2024 Paris Olympics. The purpose is to encourage more talents for the next summer Olympics.They are rock-climbing, skateboarding and break dancing.
76. When were the 14th National Games held
77. Where were the 14th National Games mainly held
78. What was the theme of the 14th National Games
79. Why does Zhao Jixian play table tennis
80. How long should a student exercise every day
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
“全民健身运动”在全国得到深入、广泛的推广。假设你是李明，15岁，九年级(4)班学生。请你给英文报刊School Weekly 投稿，谈谈你的运动情况。
内容包括：
(1) 简单介绍自己的信息；
(2) 你在校内外的运动情况；
(3) 介绍你最喜欢的运动以及你喜欢它的原因；
(4) 号召大家都积极运动，养成良好的运动习惯。
作文要求：
(1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。学校的名字一律用 Garden Middle School。
(2) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
The national fitness program started in 2014 and it has encouraged many people, old and young, to exercise every day.____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
二、语法选择
31. C 考查介词。 be good for 意为 “对······有好处”。
32. A 考查冠词。根据可数名词单数 boy可知用不定冠词表示数量一。thirteen的首字母音素是辅音，因此不定冠词用a。
33. C 考查时态。根据时间状语“since 2016”可知时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。
34. D 考查语态。根据主语the foods与动词sell 可知用被动语态。根据上下文可知时态是一般现在时, 因此谓语动词是 are done。
35. B 考查连词。上文说明食物更健康，下文解释原因： “我们”没有用农药，因此连词用because表示原因。
36. D 考查代词。protect是动词, 后接代词宾格, 指代上文提及的 the plants。
37. B 考查状语从句。根据下文 after that可知此句是时间状语从句, 连接词用when。
38. C 考查名词。根据谓语动词is以及没有不定冠词a，可知后接不可数名词。只有 work符合语境。
39. D 考查形容词。根据表示范围的“of gardening”可知形容词用最高级。
40. A 考查动词不定式。it's a adj. +n. to do sth. 意为“做某事是一个……的事”。
三、完形填空
41. C 根据上下文可知，老人在河边等待别人的帮助，但他并不有意引起别人的注意。value意为“价值”; trust 意为“信任”; promise意为“承诺”。
42. A 根据下文“the last rider came near”说明是最后。really意为“真正地”; safely意为“安全地”; probably 意为“可能”。
43. B give sb. a ride意为“顺路搭某人”。
44. C 根据上文“to his home”可知 a few 修饰的是距离。meter、foot 距离很短, 没有送的必要, 因此是 mile(英里)。
45. D 由后文的“asked me for a ride”可知答案。wait for 意为“等待”; care for 意为“关爱”; pay for意为“支付”; ask for意为“请求”。
46. A 根据上文可知他一走过来，老人立刻提出顺路搭他的请求。at once 意为“立刻，马上”; right now意为 “此刻”; at first意为 “首先”; at least意为 “至少”。
47. C 根据下文可知, 这个骑士眼里有关爱他人的光。worry about 意为“担心”; think about意为 “思考”; care about意为“关心”; talk about意为 “谈论”。
48. D 由上文“I looked into the eyes of the other riders” 可知答案。
49. B 根据上文“These heartwarming words touched the horseman”可知骑士对老人的评价心怀感激。
50. A 根据上下文可知，骑士是美国总统托马斯·杰弗逊，他承诺以后不会因为太忙而不帮助他人。
四、阅读理解
A. 51. B 考查细节理解。根据“from 9:30 to 12:00”可知这个节目持续两个半小时。
52. D 考查细节理解。根据activity 1, 2, 4 可知listen to a talk, play an art game, watch a dance performance这三项都有, 只有 musical performance 是没有的。
53. C 考查细节理解。根据“A group of tea farmers will give a dance performance” 可知表演舞蹈的是茶农。
54. A 考查细节理解。根据“Gifts will be given to participants”可知玩游戏可以得到一份礼物。
55. D 考查主旨大意。根据第一段“To teach more people about the history and culture of tea”可知文章的主要目的是教人们关于茶的历史和文化。
B. 56. C 考查细节理解。根据第二段“people are able to tell other people's feelings accordingto changes in the color of their faces”可知人的情绪与脸的颜色有关。
57. A 考查细节理解。根据第二段“happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks” 可知人在开心时，脸颊的颜色是红色的。
58. A 考查词义猜测。 “small changes in blood that are triggered by the central nervous system”这个句子可以简化为“changes are triggered by…”, 即“变化是由中央神经系统 ”。因此可以用cause, 意为“造成, 导致”。manage 意为“管理; 处理”, practice 意为“练习”, improve意为“提高”, 均不符合句意。
59. B 考查细节理解。根据第五段“To find this out, scientists added color patterns to picturesof faces that showed no facial expressions”可知科学家在没有脸部表情的图片上增加颜色模式。
60. D 考查主旨大意。根据第一段可知，文章讲述的是脸的颜色与人的情绪的关系。
C. 61. D 左栏关键信息是“teach the boys through games”, 右栏关键信息是“You can use it to play games to improve your brain”。
62. B 左栏关键信息是“Her neck often hurts…to help her exercise”, 右栏关键信息是“the most popular fitness app”。
63. A 左栏关键信息是“plenty of reading materials... share her writing with others”, 右栏关键信息是 “millions of free stories for you to read. You can also share your own stories with others”。G 选项是干扰项，这款程序只提供阅读材料，人们不能在上面写作和交流。
64. F 左栏关键信息是“help her to lower her stress”,右栏关键信息是“help you deal with stress”。
65. E 左栏关键信息是“making mind maps”, 右栏关键信息是“15 different mind map styles”。C选项是干扰项，这是一个学习 app，但是没有明确提到是用来做思维导图的。
五、短文填空
66. hard/difficult 考查形容词。根据上下文可知，希望帮助我们度过艰难的时期。
67. story 考查名词。根据下文可知, 这本书讲述了一个故事。tell a story意为“讲故事”。
68. busy 考查形容词。根据下文“care for him”可知是忙于工作无法照顾他。be busy with意为“忙于”。
69. and 考查连词。并列连词连接两件事。
70. date/day 考查名词。根据下文“New Year’s Eve”可知新年前夕是12月31 日, 故用date或 day都可以。
71. take 考查动词。take care of意为“照顾”。动词不定式后接动词原形。
72. On/Along 考查介词。On/Along the way 意为“在路上”。
73. their 考查代词。代词指代上文提及的“different people”, their own 意为“他们自己”。
74. the 考查代词。根据上文“The two go on a trip”可知第二次提到trip要用定冠词the。
75. wrote 考查动词。根据上文可知, Georgoulas 是这本书的作者。根据said 可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。
六、读写综合
A. 76. They were held from September 15 to 27, 2021. / From September 15 to 27, 2021.
77. They were held mainly in 13 cities in Shaanxi province. / Mainly in 13 cities in Shaanxi province.
78. (It was) “Games for all, together in mind and action”.
79. Because he loves (playing) it/table tennis and it's good for his health.
80. He / She should exercise at least an hour. / At least an hour.
B. One possible version:
The national fitness program started in 2014 and it has encouraged many people, old and young, to exercise every day.
Take me as an example. I'm Li Ming, a 15-year-old student from Class 4, Grade 9, Garden Middle School. I think sports play an important role in my life. Thanks to the program, at school,I have PE class every day except Wednesday. Besides that, we always have half an hour for sports every morning. Sometimes, I play basketball with my classmates after school. It's relaxing. On weekends, I usually play badminton with my father for two hours. Sometimes, we take walks in the park nearby.
Let's take an active part in exercising and develop good sports habits.
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