2024 年广东省初中学业水平考试英语冲刺试题 (5)（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 年广东省初中学业水平考试英语冲刺试题（5）
说明:1. 考试用时为75分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名等填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上； 如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力应用（略）
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Aaron had just moved to a big city to start a new job. The crowds, the noise, his heavy work …it all weighed on him until he felt like giving up. He found no joy in 31 —life just hurt.
But one day, as Aaron was 32 his way to work, he saw a homeless man on the street.He stopped and had a short chat with him. All of a sudden, he 33 up about his life and complained(抱怨) about the difficulties he was facing. 34 man patiently listened the whole time. Then a question 35 by Aaron.
“I'm sorry, but I was wondering 36 you ended up homeless,” Aaron asked.
“I was in a war. I saw many of my 37 die. I hurt badly and couldn't find a job when I came home. While I was gone, my wife decided 38 me. I lost everything. Life hurt so much,” the man said. “But I'm thankful for every single day that I'm alive. 39 life hurts,it is worth living.”
Aaron came to his pared to losing one's friends in a war and becoming disabled,his own problems seemed 40 to deal with. If this man could still see the bright side of life after all he'd been through, then maybe he could too.
( ) 31. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
( ) 32. A. on B. in C. at D. to
( ) 33. A. open B. opens C. opened D. was opening
( ) 34. A. The B. An C. A D. /
( ) 35. A. was raising B. was raised C. is raised D. raised
( ) 36. A. where B. when C. what D. why
( ) 37. A. friend B. friends C. friend's D. friends’
( ) 38. A. left B. leave C. leaving D. to leave
( ) 39. A. Because B. Though C. Until D. Unless
( ) 40. A. difficult B. most difficult C. more difficult D. less difficult
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A new emoji (表情包) is getting popular among both Chinese and Western WeChat users—but for different 41 .
The“666” emoji recently 42 on WeChat. It shows a smirking(得意的) face that holds up the Chinese hand sign for “6” with the number “666” shown next to it.
Most Chinese people know that this emoji is 43 to have a lucky meaning. 44 , the Chinese character for “six” is pronounced the same way as liu, which means “smooth” as in“things are going 45 ”. There's also the saying liuliu-dashun. It is used to give good 46 to one's friends or relatives. But in some Western countries, “666” has a very 47 meaning. Some people consider this number as a symbol of darkness and rebellion (反叛). It is 48 popular among rock bands and their fans.
As a rock music fan who is also interested in Chinese 49 , I like the new emoji for many reasons. I can 50 it to either my Chinese or Western friends and get different reactions (反应). This makes it fun to use. Just don't be surprised if you get a strange reaction from a Westerner when you send it to them.
( ) 41. A. areas B. reasons C. results D. people
( ) 42. A. came true B. gave out C. came out D. put on
( ) 43. A. supposed B. surprised C. excited D. tired
( ) 44. A. As a result B. What's more C. After all D. So far
( ) 45. A. quickly B. politely C. directly D. smoothly
( ) 46. A. points B. wishes C. grades D. orders
( ) 47. A. different B. important C. normal D. common
( ) 48. A. generally B. personally C. suddenly D. especially
( ) 49. A. languages B. characters C. cultures D. manners
( ) 50. A. send B. give C. pass D. show
四、阅读理解(本大题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
January 30, 20217 Best White Noise Apps for 2020—Noise as Sleep Aid If you've ever had trouble getting a good night's sleep, a white noise app might help.There are three ways in which white noise helps people fall asleep. First, the repetitive (重复的) sound of white noise calms people down. Second, when listening to white noise becomes part of your bedtime routine (常规), your brain will prepare for sleep.Finally, the noise can drown out(淹没) other sounds.However, while researchers found that the noise cut down the time it takes for people to fall asleep, it is also bad for their sleep. One study even suggests that white noise might lead to worse sleep quality overall(总体质量).
March 26, 2021Sophia the Robot“Self-portrait” NFT Sells for Almost $ 700KA self-portrait (自画像) was sold for over $688, 888 in March, CNN reported. Its painter is neither Picasso nor Van Gogh. In fact, the painter is not even human. A robot calledSophia developed by Hong Kong-based firm Hanson Robotics created the work. Since 2016, Sophia has become well known worldwide for its realistic movements and complex(复杂的)facial expressions.
June 22, 2021IBM Computer Successfully Competes Against Human Debating Teams Scientists at IBM have made a computer that can debate(辩论) with humans. The computer can search around 400 million online articles in less than five minutes.It looks for information that can support its arguments.Scientists say that debating is much more difficult for computers to learn than playing chess or other tasks. The computer could help humans do more complex jobs in the future.
( ) 51. might be interested in the white noise app.
A. People who go to bed at regular times
B. People who have sleeping problems
C. People who have hearing problems
D. People who do repetitive work
( ) 52. According to the first passage, listening to white noise .
A. is highly suggested by most researchers
B. cut down the time that people sleep
C. can cause other health problems
D. might lead to worse sleep
( ) 53. According to the second passage, Sophia can .
A. help develop other robots
B. sell pictures in an art gallery
C. paint better than Picasso or Van Gogh
D. move like a real human and make facial expressions
( ) 54. The computer made by scientists at IBM can debate with humans because .
it is trained to play difficult games like chess
B. it has done many different jobs for scientists
C. it can search for useful information quickly
D. it has written more than 400 articles online
( ) 55. The passages above are .
A. news B. poems C. diaries D. speeches
B
Egypt is a country that is rich in both history and culture.
As one of the oldest civilizations (文明), it has influenced the world in many ways. Built along the world's longest river, the Nile, Egypt is the second most populous country in Africa.
The solar calendar (阳历) we use today came from Egypt. Around 4000 BC, Egyptians used a calendar that was 365 days long. They had 12 months that were each 30 days long. And they made the another five days a festival.
Egyptian characters are some of the oldest characters in the world. These characters influenced many others, including the Latin alphabet (字母表) we use today.
When it comes to medical science, Egyptians left behind mummies (木乃伊), which are dead bodies that remain lifelike for a long time. Egyptians covered the bodies in a special salt. It dries the bodies and causes them to stay lifelike. Some mummies are more than 2,000 years old.
Today, tourism has become one of the most important parts of Egypt's economy (经济).Every year, thousands of international tourists go there to see the pyramids (金字塔).Researchers have found 130 pyramids in Egypt. The biggest one is the Great Pyramid of Khufu.It is about 138.8 m tall, almost as tall as a 40-floor building. It is one of the most famous ancient wonders of the world still standing today.
( ) 56. According to the passage, the solar calendar around 4000 BC .
A. was first used by Egyptians
B. is the only calendar we use today
C. is exactly the same as the one we use today
D. has influenced the Latin alphabet we use today
( ) 57. In Egypt, the dead bodies could stay lifelike for a long time because .
A. Egyptians have some special magic
B. they were covered in a special salt
C. the men were rich before they died
D. they were put in a very special place
( ) 58. The underlined word “tourism” in the passage means .
A. traveling B. farming C. engineering D. building
( ) 59. Which of the following is true about the Great Pyramid of Khufu
A. It's the most famous ancient wonder in the world.
B. It's the most popular with the tourists.
C. It's the highest building in Egypt.
D. It's the biggest pyramid in Egypt.
( ) 60. The passage is mainly about .
A. the ancient Egyptian history
B. the Egyptian culture and people
C. how Egypt has influenced the world
D. why Egypt has the oldest civilizations
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种物品的介绍。请为每个人选择一个合适的物品，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( ) 61. Tom, a 13-year-old boy, loves bike riding on the road. But his mother is always worried about his safety because there are too many cars.( ) 62. David loves cooking and drawing but he's too young to cook. So when his mom is doing some baking, he uses the toy to help draw on her cakes and cookies.( ) 63. BecauseofCOVID-19, Sam has to spend lots of time at home.This toy could be his new pet but it never needs a walk outside.( ) 64. Julie is a four-year-old girl who loves everything in pink. Now she's learning how to tell the time.( ) 65. Answer the doorbell, wash the dishes,feed the birds…when Ann's mom asks her to do a lot of housework, this toy can give her a hand. A. Sit! Eat! Good dog! Fill it up with air and it will come to life. Squeakee is not just a balloon dog. It's a smart dog. Tell it to sit and it will sit. Tickle (挠) its stomach and it will roll over on its back!B. This toy is made of more than 200 pieces. You can wear it just like wearing a glove. Move your fingers so that it can do many things such as picking up a ball, opening a door and folding T-shirts.C. How cool it would be to have eyes on the back of your head!This pair of glasses can help bikers see behind themselves without moving their head. The glasses could help keep them safe on the road.D. It's easy for you to write your name or jump in the air. But what if the world is upside-down Wear these upside-down glasses and see what it's like! You can play with these glasses with your friends or parents.E. You can make your own chocolate works with this amazing pen. Put some melted(融化的) chocolate in the pen. Then move the pen slowly. You can draw rainbows, animals, or flowers. You can even write words.F. This is a new remote control(遥控) car and it's pink and gold. It's 46 cm long, but it looks like a real car. You can drive forwards or backwards. Pink or red, your little girl must love this toy car.G. If you are looking for a smart watch, you can try this. It is made for little kids and has a playful, expressive robot face. It is used to teach kids to tell the time. Kids love the built-in cameras for taking videos and photos. Available in pink or blue.
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
During the spring term of 2020, high school students across the US studied at home. They had to 66. hours in front of their screens.
Because of this, teenagers in Washington were feeling worried and not sure about their future, 67. to a survey by The Seattle Times.
Almost all of the students 68. were surveyed said online learning is a challenge(挑战). It was 69. for them to understand their lessons and find a quiet place to study.
“There isn't 70. easy way to communicate with classmates and work together to solve problems, finish work, or to ask 71. ,” one student said.
Many students said they needed to have more understanding and patience, 72. they had to deal with other work. For example, while studying at home, some students also had to look after their younger 73. or sisters or do some work to support their families.
Neela, Ava, and Esteban, the students who 74. the survey, are all high school students. They think schools should understand and help solve students' problems.
After the survey, Reykdal said the government would give a help, 75. . It will try to make sure that students who need help will be able to enter schools so they can talk to a trusted teacher.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Young people from China and Russia gave speeches and shared ideas on the show Youth Power. They either have experiences of learning each other' s language or living in these two countries. Their stories are personal, but they show the deep cultural exchanges between the two countries. Here is one of them.
Nik Gu, 20, Russia, studying at Tsinghua UniversityI moved from Russia to China with my family 16 years ago. When I arrived, I couldn't speak a word of Chinese, and it was very difficult for me to get used to this new way of life.But soon this difficulty was gone.In 2008, not so long after the Olympic Games in Beijing, I began to go to a Chinese primary school. This is how I started my journey of studying Chinese.Of course, it was not easy at first. I often found myself speaking Russian to my Chinese classmates when I tried to express myself. However, we understood each other and became good friends.
Now, after studying Chinese for more than 13 years,when I speak, many people think I sound like a native speaker and that I even have a Beijing accent (口音).The Chinese have an idiom, ruxiang-suisu, which means“When in Rome do as the Romans do”. Many people aresurprised to hear how long I have lived in Beijing. In fact,China has become my home. What I like best about China isits traditional culture and long history. I've learned Chinesecalligraphy(书法), kung fu and even something about traditional Chinese medicine, so I'vetruly experienced Chinese life.
76. Where did Nik Gu's family come from
77. When did Nik Gu start to learn Chinese
78. Who became Nik Gu's good friends in primary school
79. How is Nik Gu's spoken Chinese now
80. What does Nik Gu like best about China
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
Nik Gu在中国生活期间喜欢到处旅行，假如你是李明，请你给 Nik Gu 写一封邮件，给他推荐你自己居住的地方。内容包括：
(1) 简单介绍你的居住地(城市/乡镇/乡村) 的地理位置、面积、交通方式等信息；
(2) 给 Nik Gu 推荐值得游玩的地方及活动(至少三项)；
(3) 希望 Nik Gu 玩得开心。
作文要求：
(1) 不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。居住地统一命名为 Sunshine City/Town/Village。
(2) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Nik Gu,
How are you I'm glad to know you love traveling and you want to travel around China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案：
二、语法选择
31. C 考查代词。根据“no joy”可知应选 anything, 因为在否定含义的句子里用 anything表示任何事物。
32. A 考查介词。on one's way to…意为“去……的路上”。
33. C 考查时态。根据上下文可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。
34. A 考查冠词。根据上文“he saw a homeless man”可知这里是第二次提到这个人, 因此用定冠词the表示特指。
35. B 考查被动语态。根据主语 question 与动词 raise可知是用被动语态。根据上下文可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用 was done。
36. D 考查宾语从句。根据下文的回答可知这个人讲述的是他参军，在战争中受伤，妻子离开他，导致他最后无家可归的经历，因此宾语从句的连接词用why。
37. B 考查名词。some of后接可数名词复数。
38. D 考查动词不定式。decide to do 意为“决定去做”。
39. B 考查连词。句意：虽然生活很痛苦，但是还是值得为之活着。
40. D 考查形容词。 根据上文“Compared to losing one’s friends in a war and becoming disabled”可知，作者拿自己的生活与这个无家可归的人的生活作比较，形容词比较级表示两者间的比较。根据下文可知，作者觉得自己的生活没有那个人的生活困难。
三、完形填空
41. B 根据下文“I like the new emoji for many reasons”可知中国和西方的微信用户基于不同的原因喜欢新的表情包。
42. C come true 意为 “实现”; give out意为 “分发”; come out意为 “出版, 发行; 上映”； put on 意为“穿上； 上演”。根据上文可知，微信的新表情包刚上线使用。
43. A be supposed to do sth.意为 “应该做某事”。
44. C 上文说明“666”对中国人的含义, 下文解释原因, 因此用 after all, 表示“毕竟,不管怎样”。as a result意为“结果”, 表示后果; what's more意为“还有”, 表示递进;so far意为“到目前为止”, 表示时间。
45. D 根据上文 “the Chinese character for ‘six’ is pronounced the same way as liu, which means‘smooth’”可知, 中文里“溜”的意思是“事情进展顺利”。smoothly意为“顺利地”; quickly 意为“快速地”; politely意为“有礼貌地”; directly 意为“直接地”。
46. B 根据上文“liuliu-dashun”, 六六大顺是人们对他人的美好祝福。point 意为“分数;点”; grade意为“等级; 分数”; order意为“命令; 点餐”。
47. A 根据上文可知,“666”在西方的含义与在中国是不同的。important意为“重要的”;normal意为“正常的”; common意为“普通的”。
48. D 根据上文可知，“666”在西方意味着黑暗和叛逆，下文指明一个特定的团体，因此用especially, 意为“尤其是”。generally意为“总体地, 通常地”; personally意为“作为个人”; suddenly意为“突然地”。
49. C 根据上文可知, “666” 的表情包含义属于文化范畴。language 意为“语言”;character意为“角色; 性格”; manner意为“行为; 礼貌”。
50. A it 指代上文“emoji”, 根据上文可知在微信上聊天是发送表情包。give 意为“给予”; pass意为 “传递”; show意为 “展示”。
四、阅读理解
A. 51. B 考查细节理解。根据“If you've ever had trouble getting a good night's sleep, a white noise app might help”可知睡眠有问题的人需要这个应用程序。
52. D 考查细节理解。根据“One study even suggests that white noise might lead to worse sleep quality overall”可知这个应用程序有可能导致总体睡眠质量变差。
53. D 考查细节理解。 根据 “Sophia has become well known worldwide for its realistic movements and complex facial expressions”可知这个机器人可以像人一样移动, 有复杂的面部表情。
54. C 考查细节理解。根据“The computer can search around 400 million online articles in less than five minutes. It looks for information that can support its arguments” 可知电脑能快速找到辩论所需的材料。
55. A 考查文章体裁。根据图中“Today's News”可知这是三则新闻。
B. 56. A 考查细节理解。根据第二段“The solar calendar we use today came from Egypt.Around 4000 BC, Egyptians used a calendar……”可知埃及人最早使用太阳历。
57. B 考查细节理解。根据第五段“Egyptians covered the bodies in a special salt. It dries the bodies and causes them to stay lifelike”可知埃及人用一种特殊的盐包裹尸体就可以让尸身变干，长久不腐烂。
58. A 考查词义猜测。根据最后一段“Every year, thousands of international tourists go thereto see the pyramids”可知游客去看金字塔, 这是旅游行业。
59. D 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“The biggest one is the Great Pyramid of Khufu”可知胡夫金字塔是埃及最大的金字塔。根据“It is one of the most famous ancient wonders of the world”可知A 选项错误; B、C 选项的内容未提及。
60. C 考查主旨大意。根据上下文可知全文主要介绍了埃及古文明对现代社会的影响：太阳历、埃及字母、木乃伊技术以及金字塔旅游。
C. 61. C 左栏关键信息是“bike riding on the road, worried about his safety”, 右栏关键信息是“The glasses could help keep them safe on the road”。
62. E 左栏关键信息是“draw on her cakes and cookies”, 右栏关键信息是“You can draw rainbows, animals, or flowers”。D 选项是干扰项。这里提到的物品是一副眼镜, 但与写字或画画无关。
63. A 左栏关键信息是“his new pet but it never needs a walk outside”, 右栏关键信息是“Squeakee is not just a balloon dog. It's a smart dog”。机器狗可以当作是宠物, 但是不需要带它外出散步。
64. G 左栏关键信息是“how to tell the time”, 右栏关键信息是“It is used to teach kids to tell the time”。F选项是干扰项, 虽然颜色是 pink, 但是这是玩具车, 没有时间显示。
65. B 左栏关键信息是“do a lot of housework, this toy can give her a hand”, 右栏关键信息是 “it can do many things such as picking up a ball, opening a door and folding T-shirts”。
五、短文填空
66. spend 考查动词。spend 意为“花费”。动词不定式后接动词原形。
67. according 考查介词。according to 意为“根据”。
68. who/that 考查代词。在定语从句中, 先行词是 students, 关系代词用 who/that。
69. difficult/hard 考查形容词。根据上文“a challenge”可知对学生来说, 上网课有点困难。
70. an 考查冠词。根据可数名词单数 way可知用不定冠词表示数量一。easy的首字母音素是元音，因此不定冠词用an。
71. questions 考查名词。ask questions 意为 “问问题”。
72. because 考查连词。上文是结果, 下文说明原因。
73. brothers 考查名词。根据下文“or sisters” 可知上文是 brothers。
74. made/created/started 考查动词。根据上下文可推测这个调查是由这三个学生组织发起的。根据上文“During the spring term of 2020”可知时态是一般过去时, 动词用过去式。
75. too 考查副词。在肯定句中, too意为“也”。
六、读写综合
A. 76. They came from Russia. / From Russia.
77. He started to learn Chinese in 2008. / In 2008.
78. Nik Gu's Chinese classmates (became his good friends).
79. He sounds like a native speaker and even has a Beijing accent.
80. It's its traditional culture and long history. / Its traditional culture and long history.
B. One possible version:
Dear Nik Gu,
How are you I'm glad to know you love traveling and you want to travel around China.
Summer holiday is coming, maybe you could consider visiting my hometown,
Sunshine Town.It's a small beach town in the south of Guangdong province. You can take a train from the city center to get here.
I suggest you stay here for at least two nights and three days. On the first day, you can walk around our town and try some delicious seafood. On the second day, you could take a ship to the island nearby. On the third day, you can try fishing in the sea.
I hope you will have a good time here.
Yours,
Li Ming
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