2024 年广东省初中学业水平考试英语冲刺试题 (9)（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 年广东省初中学业水平考试英语冲刺试题（9）
说明：1.考试用时为75分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名等填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力应用(略)
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Few students like it, but homework is an important part of secondary school life in the UK.
The UK has 31 government standards for homework: Years 7 and 8 (ages 11 to 13):45 to 90 minutes per day; Year 9 (ages 14 to 15): 1 to 2 hours a day.
Today, many homework tasks 32 on a computer—for example, preparing reports,searching for information or doing online tasks. 33 schools are usually open before and after school. This way, students 34 computers or Internet at home can use the schools’.
Sometimes students are given “extended (拓展的) learning tasks”. This means they need to do more research, such as working on a history or art project. But no matter 35 big the task is, teachers will always give feedback(反馈). They 36 students find areas where they can improve.
Some schools send students home with 37 homework diary. They encourage parents 38 on their children's progress. Other schools have websites that parents can use to see their 39 performance every day.
Sadly, not every parent takes that much interest. In a survey of 1,000 students aged 11 to18, one in 10 said 40 they did not have space at home to do homework. Almost 15 percent said that their family did not support them enough.
( ) 31. A. these B. those C. this D. that
( ) 32. A. is done B. was done C. are done D. were done
( ) 33. A. So B. But C. Though D. Because
( ) 34. A. with B. without C. among D. against
( ) 35. A. what a B. how a C. what D. how
( ) 36. A. help B. helped C. have helped D. were helping
( ) 37. A. / B. the C. an D. a
( ) 38. A. check B. to check C. checking D. to checking
( ) 39. A. child B. child's C. children D. children's
( ) 40. A. whether B. who C. that D. why
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Through the clouds appeared a free bird. Like many other birds, she flies 41 with her wings in the sky, enjoying the bright sunshine.
But she has a 42 : every time an event happens in her life, no matter whether it's good or bad, the bird 43 a stone from the ground to carry it. Every day she sorts out (分类) her stones, laughing when she remembers happy events and 44 when remembering the sad ones.
The bird 45 takes the stones with her. No matter whether she is flying in the sky or walking on the earth, she never forgets them. Years go by and the free bird has gotten a lot of stones. But she still 46 sorting (给······分类) them, remembering the past. It is becoming more and more 47 for her to fly. One day she 48 can't do this any more.
Because of the heavy stones, she can't move on her own. She can't catch worms (虫子)any more. But the bird still doesn't want to give up the stones. She keeps her 49 .
After some time, the bird dies of hunger and thirst. Only a 50 bag of stones shows that she was once a free and happy bird.
( ) 41. A. hardly B. happily C. silently D. secretly
( ) 42. A. life B. stone C. habit D. feeling
( ) 43. A. gives up B. picks up C. shows up D. turns up
( ) 44. A. sleeping B. dancing C. shouting D. crying
( ) 45. A. always B. usually C. often D. never
( ) 46. A. keeps on B. turns on C. comes on D. puts on
( ) 47. A. relaxing B. wonderful C. difficult D. boring
( ) 48. A. widely B. finally C. wisely D. recently
( ) 49. A. words B. worms C. wings D. memories
( ) 50. A. full B. pretty C. small D. strange
四、阅读理解(本大题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。\
AThe only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others.In a book club, a group of people chooses a book that everyone will read on their own and then discuss together. There are no rules to start a book club,and the plan might be charged, depending on the groups. It's good to think ahead about how you'd like the book club to run.Think of 8 to 12 others (people around your age) who you'd like to be part of your book club. Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people whom they know well but you haven't met. A book club can help you make friends. Having a topic can make the club feel more focused.Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting, and come prepared with questions to ask and things to talk about.● How do we choose which books to read A to-do list is a good way to make sure everyone gets a chance to choose the book. Or you could provide a selection of books and ask everyone to vote (投票) for what they want to read next.
What do we talk about Some questions are especially good for discussion about a book. Try these: if you could give the book a different ending, what would it be What do you think the main character looks like What do you think will happen next Where do we meet now To keep social distancing(社交距离), it's best to meet up online. With an adult's help, you can set up a video call between book club members. You can then take part from your comfortable reading corner and enjoy yourself.◇Get advice by visiting clubs-kids. Sheolastic. co. uk.◇Try contacting(联系) your favorite writer there to see if he or she will answer your group's questions about a book.◇The Week Junior's Book Club has tips on what you could read.
( ) 51. might be interested in the passage above.
A. Old people B. Teachers online
C. Children studying at home D. Parents working from home
( ) 52. According to the passage, you can organize a reading group by .
A. setting up a video call B. searching the websites
C. choosing a topic D. inviting friends
( ) 53. Before your club meeting, you should have .
A. written a book report B. read a book on your own
C. discussed a book with your friends D. joined the Week Junior's Book Club
( ) 54. If you want to contact your favorite writer, you can .
A. visit a website B. read a magazine
C. write a letter D. use an app
( ) 55. The passage is mainly about .
A. what books to read B. rules to choose books
C. how to start a reading club D. the influence of online reading
B
When you buy some foods, you might notice that some of them are named after places—for example, Pu'er tea, and Nanjing salted duck. These are the “birthplaces” of these foods.
In fact, a product's birthplace is very important. It's about its quality (质量). In March,China and the EU had an agreement. It lists the names of products and their birthplaces. They are called GIs. Let's learn more about them.
What are GIs
GIs are names that show the “birthplace” of a product. It tells people about a product's quality and reputation. For example, champagne (香槟酒) is a kind of famous sparkling wine from the Champagne area of France. It is made from three kinds of grapes in the area. Sparkling wine from other places can't use this name.
Which products can get GIs
Farm products, food, wine and industrial products can get GIs. On the first GI list, there are food, farm products, wine and tea. On the next list, there will be some Chinese cultural products, such as Xuan paper.
Two hundred products from China and the EU countries are on the list. Over the next four years, another list will come out. It will include 350 GIs.
How will the agreement help us
It is good for both shoppers and panies can sell more products to other countries. Some products are only popular in China. Now they might become popular in Europe.This will also improve business between China and Europe.
( ) 56. Pu’er tea is named after its .
A. producer B. birthplace C. birthday D. customer
( ) 57. The underlined word“reputation” in this passage means .
A. pressure B. future C. pride D. fame
( ) 58. The following is on the first GI list EXCEPT .
A. Nanjing salted duck B. Maotai wine
C. Longjing tea D. Xuan Paper
( ) 59. The question that fills in the blank could be .
A. Why do we need a GI list
B. When will the GI lists come out
C. How many products are on the GI list
D. How can a product get into the GI list
( ) 60. The main purpose of the passage is to .
A. help people understand what GIs are
B. introduce Chinese products to the world
C. describe the Chinese products on the GI list
D. tell why China and the EU had an agreement
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七则现场看体育比赛的建议。请为每个人选择一则合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( ) 61. Mr. Johnson is a reporter. He plans to take photos during the games.How can he do his job well without disturbing the players or people around him ( ) 62. Alan enjoys eating his favorite snacks while watching the games.But what should he do with all the food bags left behind ( ) 63. It will be the first time for Emily to watch a game with her friends in the sports center. She wants to cheer for her favorite star but she doesn't know when and how.( ) 64. Becky is an outgoing girl and she doesn't stop talking when she is with her friends. What should she talk about while watching a game ( ) 65. David bought a ticket to a game at a low price. The seat is in the back. He's afraid that he can't see the players clearly. A. People from around the world will come to China to support their players. As Chinese, you can show your friendship to them. Don't be afraid to cheer for them if their players do a good job.B. While watching the games, you might feel like standing up to cheer. But you might block other people's view of the games. Standing up once or twice and quickly sitting back down are fine. But don't do these too often.C. You should take all of your belongings with you before you leave, even the rubbish. Don't leave any personal things behind. More people will sit down in your seats after you leave. Keep your area clean.D. Don't use your camera's flash (闪光灯). It might be bad for the players if you do. It will disturb(打扰) others as well. So remember to turn off your flash when taking pictures.E. People like to talk while sitting at a game. It's one of the best parts of going to a game. One of the worst parts of going to a game is hearing someone talk about the“facts” they heard(but it might not be true). If you don't know about the game,it's OK. Just keep quiet.F. When cheering for your favorite team or player, choose a right timing, or you will disturb the players or others. For example, during a tennis game, it's important to keep quiet when players are playing hard.G. When you watch a ball game, just don't ever talk about anything other than the ball. Since you're sitting very near strangers for a long time, they don't want to hear about how cute your teacup is. If you have to talk about something else,remember: as few words as possible, as quiet as possible.
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15 分)
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
James was very sick. He had a bad fever with a headache and he couldn't eat 66. drink anything. He decided that he should go to the doctor and get some 67. .
He went to the hospital and made an appointment (预约) to see a doctor. 68. doctor seemed to be very professional (专业的). He ran all 69. of tests on James.He 70. his temperature, tested his blood and asked him many questions about his personal habits and family history. 71. , all of the tests and questions were taking a lot of time.
James got a little impatient 72. a while. “Doctor, I don't mean to rush you, but it seems like this exam is taking forever. I have to get back to work soon. Do you have any idea what's 73. with me yet ” he asked.
“Well, I'm not totally sure yet. But I think that you might be a bit sick,” the doctor replied.
“A bit sick That's all I can't believe this. I'm 74. to go to a different hospital and see a different doctor. I need a second opinion,” James said.
“A second opinion No problem. I also think 75. nose is big,” the doctor replied.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. But we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears.Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing loss. Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back. So how can we protect our ears Let's take a look together.Keep your ears dry and warmDry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear.Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears. During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.
How to clean your earsUsually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax (耳屎) builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt(污垢).Don't clean your ears with anything sharp(尖锐的), or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help.How to use headphonesDon't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule:listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume(最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day.Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume.
76. Which is the important body part that we usually forget
77. What can we wear to protect ears in winter
78. Whom should we go to if our ears start to hurt
79. How long should we listen to music a day
80. Why are over-the-ear headphones better than in-ear ones
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
近两年来，新冠疫情肆虐，使全球更关注健康问题。假设你是李明，你即将参加国际中学生健康论坛，请你写一份倡议书，内容包括：
(1) 健康的重要性；
(2) 保持身体健康的建议(至少三条)；
(3) 呼吁大家践行健康的生活方式。
作文要求：
(1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear fellow students,
I'm Li Ming, a middle school student from China________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
二、语法选择
31. A 考查代词。根据上下文可知，作业布置的标准在下文，因此指示代词用 these/this，由于 standards 是复数, 因此指示代词确定是 these。
32. C 考查语态。根据主语tasks 与动词do的关系可知是用被动语态。根据时间状语today可知时态是一般现在时，因此谓语动词用 are done。
33. A 考查连词。句意：现在，很多作业需要在电脑上完成……所以，学校通常在上学前和放学后都开放。
34. B 考查介词。根据下文“can use the schools”可知学生在家里要是没有电脑和网络可以使用学校的。
35. D 考查感叹句。感叹句句型: how adj. +主语+谓语。
36. A 考查时态。根据上下文可知时态是一般现在时，主语是they，因此动词用原形。
37. D 考查冠词。根据可数名词 diary可知是用不定冠词表示数量一，homework的首字母
音素是辅音，因此不定冠词用a。
38. B 考查动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。动词不定式作宾语补足语。
39. D 考查名词。根据 performance 可知名词用名词所有格, children's performance 意为“孩子们的表现”。
40. C 考查宾语从句。根据从句是一个完整的句子可知连接词用that，没有具体含义，可省略。
三、完形填空
41. B 根据下文“enjoying the bright sunshine”可知鸟儿很开心地高飞。hardly意为“几乎不”; silently意为“沉默地”; secretly意为“秘密地”。
42. C 根据下文可知是在描述她的一个习惯。life作为可数名词，意为“生命”； stone意为“石头”; feeling 意为“感觉”。
43. B 根据“from the ground”可知是从地上捡起石头。give up 意为“放弃”; pick up意为“捡起”; show up意为“出现, 出席”; turn up 意为“出现, 调高 (音量)”。
44. D 根据上文“laughing when she remembers happy events” 和下文“when remembering the sad ones”可知开心时笑, 伤心时哭。sleep意为“睡觉”; dance意为“跳舞”; shout意为“大喊”。
45. A 考查副词。根据下文“she never forgets them”可知她总是带着石头。usually 意为“通常”; often意为 “经常”; never意为 “从不”。
46. A 考查动词短语。根据still可知她继续整理她的石头。keep on意为“继续”; turn on意为 “开, 通电”; come on意为“赶快”; put on 意为 “穿上, 上演”。
47. C 考查形容词。根据上文可知，石头越来越多，对飞行来说会变得越来越困难。relaxing意为“放松的”; wonderful 意为“极好的”; boring 意为“无聊的”。
48. B 考查副词。根据下文可知到最后, 她再也不能飞了。widely 意为“广泛地”; wisely意为“明智地”; recently 意为“最近”。
49. D 考查名词。根据上文可知，这些石头代表着她过去发生的事情，是回忆。word 意为“单词”; worm意为“虫子”; wing意为“翅膀”。
50. A 考查形容词。根据上文可知，她有很多石头，因此袋子里装满了石头。pretty意为“可爱的”; small意为“小的”; strange意为“奇怪的”。
四、阅读理解
A. 51. C 考查推理判断。根据“With an adult's help, you can … your comfortable reading
corner and enjoy yourself”可知 you 不是成年人, 而是孩子。根据“it's best to meet up
online”可知是在线上见面，因此是在家里学习。
52. D 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Think of 8 to 12 others (people around your age) ...encourage your friends to invite people”可知组织一个读书俱乐部的方式是邀请朋友以及朋友的朋友。
53. B 考查细节理解。根据“make sure you read the book before the meeting”可知在俱乐部集会前，你需要先看完一本书。
54. A 考查细节理解。根据“Try contacting your favorite writer there”, there指代上文提及的网站，由此可知可以通过网站联系作家。
55. C 考查主旨大意。根据第一段“It's good to think ahead about how you'd like the book club to run”可知这篇文章主要介绍如何建立一个读书俱乐部。
B. 56. B 考查细节理解。根据第一段“some of them are named after places—for example,Pu’er tea” 可知普洱茶以地名来命名。
57. D 考查词义猜测。根据下文“a kind of famous sparkling wine”可知, reputation 跟名声有关。pressure 意为“压力”; future意为“未来”; pride意为“骄傲”。
58. D 考查细节理解。根据第二个小标题下“On the next list, there will be some Chinese cultural products, such as Xuan paper” 可知, 宣纸不在第一批名单上, 而是在第二批名单上。
59. C 考查主旨大意。根据下文可知此段是讲述现有名单和第二批名单上各有多少件物品。B选项是干扰项，段落内容只提到第二批名单出来的时间，不是主要内容。
60. A 考查主旨大意。根据第二段“They are called GIs. Let's learn more about them” 可知文章的主要目的是介绍什么是地理知识产权。
C. 61. D 左栏关键信息是“take photos during the games”, 右栏关键信息是“turn off your flash when taking pictures”。
62. C 左栏关键信息是“what should he do with all the food bags left behind”, 右栏关键信息是 “take all of your belongings with you before you leave, even the rubbish”。
63. F 左栏关键信息是“cheer for her favorite star but she doesn't know when and how”, 右栏关键信息是“When cheering for your favorite team or player, choose a right timing”。A 选项是干扰项，此建议针对的问题是，作为中国人，是否该给国外运动员加油、欢呼。
64. G 左栏关键信息是“What should she talk about while watching a game”, 右栏关键信息是“don't ever talk about anything other than the ball”。题干需要的建议是关于看比赛时谈论话题的选择。最好的建议是谈论观看的比赛项目。E选项是干扰项，此建议是针对那些不懂装懂却喜欢说一些道听途说的话的观众。
65. B 左栏关键信息是“he can't see the players clearly”, 右栏关键信息是“you might block other people's view of the game”。
五、短文填空
66. or 考查连词。并列连词 or连接两个动作。在否定句中，or意为“和”。
67. help/advice/suggestions/medicine 考查名词。根据常识可知, 生病了去看医生, 寻求帮助/建议/药物。
68. The 考查冠词。上文提到“a doctor”, 第二次提到doctor, 因此用定冠词the。
69. kinds 考查名词。all kinds of意为“各种各样的”。
70. took 考查动词。take one’s temperature意为“量体温”。根据上下文可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。
71. However 考查副词。根据上文可知，医生给James 做了详细的检查，这是常规操作，但是, James觉得耗费太多时间, 因此用however表示转折。
72. after 考查介词。 after a while 意为 “一会儿后”。
73. wrong 考查形容词。what's wrong with sb.意为“某人怎么啦”。
74. going 考查动词。be going to 意为“即将, 打算”。
75. your 考查代词。在直接引语中, your指代 James的。
六、读写综合
A. 76. We usually forget the ears. / The ears.
77. We can wear a hat/hats or a scarf/scarfs/scarves. / A hat/Hats or a scarf/scarfs/scarves.
78. We should go to a doctor. / A doctor.
79. We should listen to music for no more than 60 minutes. / (For) No more than 60 minutes.
80. Because they do a better job of stopping outside noise.
B.
Dear fellow students,
I'm Li Ming, a middle school student from China.
As we all know that health plays a very important role in our life. We can live a better life if we're in good health.
How can students keep healthy First, we can start with our physical health. For example, we can run for 30 minutes every day. Second, we should also eat well. We can't eat too much junk food. Instead, we should eat healthy food like vegetables and fruit. Finally, sleep is also very important. We have better go to bed early and never stay up late.
Let's take action to live a healthier and happier life.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)