2024年中考英语二轮复习专题：简单句&并列句训练（上海专用）
一、单项选择
1．（2022秋·上海奉贤·九年级统考期中）_______ exciting the basketball match between China and America is!
A．How B．How an C．What D．What an
2．（2022秋·上海嘉定·九年级统考期中）________ important information Miss Green told us!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
3．（2022秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市实验学校校考期末）________ great help this walking stick is to the lady!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
4．（2022春·上海徐汇·九年级统考期中）________ great help the volunteers have offered!
A．What an B．What a C．How D．What
5．（2023·上海长宁·统考一模）________ easy it is to memorize new words by using link methods!
A．What B．What an C．How an D．How
6．（2022春·上海静安·九年级上海市市西中学校考期中）—Ah, you still wear heavy boots!
—I feel cold these days. _________ awful weather it is!
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
7．（2022·上海静安·统考一模）Linda, ________ the weather forecast before you go on a trip.
A．checks B．check C．checking D．to check
8．—________ do you go to see your grandparents
—Once a week.
A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How much
9．（2023·上海·一模）“________ useful advice you’ve offered us! Thank you so much!” Tina said to me excitedly.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
10．— Jim can hardly understand ________ the singer is singing. Can you
— ________. But the music is really beautiful.
A．who; No B．what; No C．when; Yes D．where; Yes
11．— ________ shall we paint the walls
— I prefer white. It makes us feel calm and peaceful.
A．How B．Why C．How often D．What colour
12．—There is an umbrella in the corner of the classroom. ________ is it
—Perhaps it’s Mary’s.
A．Whose B．Who C．When D．Why
13．（2023·上海静安·上海市回民中学校考二模）A: Must I wear the seat belt throughout the journey
B: No, you ________.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．needn’t
14．—Julie didn’t get up early this morning, did she
—________. She was late for school.
A．No, she didn’t B．Yes, she didn’t C．No, she did D．Yes, she did
15．_________ your brother always _________ breakfast at seven every morning
A．Does, eat B．Does, eats C．Do, eat D．Do, eats
16．Ted, ________ a car when you were living in London
A．do you have B．were you having C．have you had D．did you have
17．（2023·上海·一模）—________ has the family had the Sweeper robot
—Since three years ago.
A．How old B．How often C．How long D．How much
18．（2022·上海杨浦·统考二模）You never use disposable chopsticks, ________
A．are you B．aren’t you C．do you D．don’t you
19．— ________ do you visit your grandparents, Simon
— Twice a month.
A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How much
20．（2022秋·上海奉贤·九年级校联考期中）—_________ is it from your school to your home
—It’s about twenty minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How fast
21．（2023·上海青浦·统考一模）________ fine furniture you have! Everything in your flat is in good taste.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
22．（2022·上海长宁·统考二模）Keep a dream in your heart, ________ you will achieve what you want.
A．and B．for C．but D．or
23．（2022·上海虹口·统考二模）Alice, ________ your boarding passes online to save your valuable time, please.
A．print B．printing C．prints D．to print
24．（2023·上海·一模）________ useful way it is to learn new words with some apps on the phone!
A．How B．What an C．What a D．What
25．Look at the sign. It says, “No ________.”
A．touch B．touching C．to touch D．touched
26．________ helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.
A．To be B．Be C．Being D．Been
27．Hurry up, ________ you may be late for school.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
28．—Eric, ________ playing that computer game. You should find something else to do.
—OK, Mom. Maybe ________ a book is a good choice.
A．to stop; reading B．stopping; read C．stop; reading D．to stop; to read
29．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ you will stay healthy.
A．and B．or C．but D．for
30．（2023·上海·一模）________ good advice it is! We can improve our memory within a few months.
A．How B．What a C．What D．What an
31．_______ exciting singing contest they had yesterday!
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
32．（2022秋·上海普陀·九年级统考期中）________ great fun it is to fly a kite on a windy day! Let’s go.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
33．（2022秋·上海黄浦·九年级统考期中）________ exciting music program I’ve ever watched!
A．How B．How a C．What a D．What an
34．（2022秋·上海宝山·九年级统考期中）________ exciting the film Moon man (《独行地球》) we saw last week was!
A．How B．What C．How an D．What an
35．（2022秋·上海徐汇·九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）________ wonderful traditional Chinese skill our teacher taught us yesterday!
A．How B．What C．What an D．What a
36．（2022秋·上海徐汇·九年级上海市西南位育中学校考期中）________ great progress Carrie has made in her maths!
A．What B．What a C．How a D．How
37．（2022春·上海徐汇·九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）________ useful advice my teacher has given me on improving my writing!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
38．（2022春·上海黄浦·九年级上海外国语大学附属大境初级中学校考期中）________ smart electric car! I really want to have one.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
39．（2022春·上海金山·九年级校考期中）________ wonderful weather it is for a special spring outing day!
A．How a B．What a C．How D．What
40．（2022秋·上海静安·九年级上海市市北初级中学校考期末）________ awful weather it was yesterday because of a strong cold wave that hit China last week!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
41．（2022春·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学校考期中）If there is any problem with the air-conditioner, ________ the technician directly please.
A．contacting B．contact C．to contact D．contacted
42．（2022·上海杨浦·统考三模）______ electrical things with wet hands.
A．Don’t touch B．Not touch C．No touch D．Not to touch
43．（2022·上海嘉定·统考三模）Record your voice while reading English, ______ you will find your weak parts and practise them.
A．but B．or C．so D．and
44．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Go on a diet, ________ you will not lose your weight.
A．and B．so C．but D．or
45．（2022·上海虹口·统考一模）Don’t jump to conclusions, ________ you may make a mistake.
A．and B．so C．or D．for
46．（2023·上海·一模）________ exciting the result is! I couldn’t believe I passed the exam with a full mark.
A．How B．What C．How an D．What an
47．Donald went to the US a month ago, and we ________ from him so far.
A．don’t hear B．didn’t hear C．haven’t heard D．wouldn’t hear
48．—Oh, your room is too dirty, Anna!
—Sorry, Mum. It ________ yesterday. I forgot to do it.
A．didn’t clean B．isn’t cleaned C．wasn’t cleaning D．wasn’t cleaned
49．—I don’t think you can take photos here. Look at that sign!
—Sorry, I _________ it just now.
A．notice B．will notice C．haven’t noticed D．didn’t notice
50．—Jenny, I can’t find my glasses ________. Did you see it
—Sorry, I didn’t.
A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere
51．—Would you mind lending me your new car
—________.
A．No. I’ll use it B．Of course not C．Yes, please D．Sorry, you wouldn’t
52．—It is 12 o’clock now. I am hungry.
—________ have lunch together
A．Why not B．Why don’t C．How about D．What about
53．Could you please ________ the window It’s too cold here.
A．open B．opening C．not open D．not to open
54．（2022秋·上海·九年级期末）—Must we finish the work today
—________. You can finish it tomorrow.
A．Yes, you can B．No, you can’t C．Yes, you must D．No, you needn’t
55．（2022秋·上海·九年级期末）—I don’t know how to deal with the old and broken house.
—Why don’t you ________ at once
A．pull it down B．to pull it down C．pull them down D．pull down it
56．（2022秋·上海·九年级期中）—My parents have cleaned the room, ________
—Yes, they have.
A．haven’t they B．have they C．didn’t they D．did they
57．（2022秋·上海·九年级期中）________ has no one from other planets sent us a message
A．Why B．What C．Where D．When
58．Since science and technology are developing so rapidly, what ________ in fifty years
A．you expect will we see B．do you expect will we see
C．you expect we will see D．do you expect we will see
59．— Millie, ________ are you doing
— I’m reading a book about Chinese culture.
A．who B．how C．where D．what
60．—________ will the 2022 FIFA World Cup take place in Qatar
—Not until November 21st.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
61．— ________ do you brush your teeth
—Twice or more a day.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
62．—________ has your sister been in the Dancing Club
—For nearly five years.
A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How many
63．—He knew little English, did he
—________. He lived in America with his uncle for two years.
A．Yes, he didn’t B．No, he did C．Yes, he did D．No, he didn’t
64．（2023·上海·一模）________ amazing football match it was! So many people around the world watched it.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
65．—Must I finish my homework this evening
—________. You can do it tomorrow.
A．Yes, you must B．No, you mustn’t C．No, you can’t D．No, you needn’t
66．—Must I do the housework now
—No, you ________.
A．need B．must C．needn’t D．mustn’t
67．Let’s sit down and have a good look at your design, ________
A．can’t you B．will you C．don’t we D．shall we
68．（2023·上海·一模）—________ will our school have the Open Day
—In a week, I suppose.
A．How much B．How far C．How soon D．How long
69．（2023·上海·一模）Tom knows how to complete the project successfully without others’ help, ________
A．doesn’t he B．isn’t he C．wasn’t he D．hasn’t he
70．—Must the children get up at six tomorrow morning
—No, they _____________. Let them have a good sleep on weekends.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may not
71．（2023·上海·一模）________ useful advice the editors gave us on the school newspaper!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
72．________ will our three astronauts（宇航员）come back to the earth
A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How soon
73．—Could I hang out with my friends this afternoon, mom
—________. But you have to finish your homework first.
A．Yes, you can B．Yes, you could C．No, you can’t D．No, you couldn’t
74．My mum is busy cleaning the house. She needs some help, ________
A．need she B．needn’t she C．does she D．doesn’t she
75．（2022秋·上海普陀·九年级统考期中）Cathy rarely spends her pocket money on her clothes, ________
A．did she B．didn’t she C．does she D．doesn’t she
76．（2022秋·上海嘉定·九年级统考期中）—________ can these students finish designing the poster
— In less than an hour.
A．How fast B．How many times C．How soon D．How often
77．（2022秋·上海宝山·九年级统考期中）— There is an umbrella in the corner of the meeting room. ________ is it
— Perhaps it’s Linda’s.
A．Whose B．Who C．What D．Where
78．（2022秋·上海长宁·九年级上海市新泾中学校考期中）Your husband seldom talks about his job at home, ________
A．is he B．does he C．isn’t he D．doesn’t he
79．（2022秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市实验学校校考期末）Your grandmother rarely goes to the park in the morning, ________
A．does she B．doesn’t she C．has she D．hasn’t she
80．（2022春·上海闵行·九年级上海市实验学校西校校考期中）Simon seldom has breakfast before going to school, ________
A．does he B．doesn’t he C．has he D．hasn’t he
81．（2022春·上海金山·九年级校考期中）—Uncle Li used to smoke a lot, ________
—Yes, but now he has already given up smoking.
A．doesn’t he B．did he C．didn’t he D．used he
82．Wash your hands before meals, ________ you’ll pick up the illness.
A．but B．and C．so D．or
83．（2022·上海闵行·统考二模）Don’t waste any water resources, ________ you’ll run out of them in the near future.
A．or B．so C．and D．but
84．（2022·上海嘉定·统考模拟预测）“Sandy, ________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a little girl.” said Mum.
A．be not B．not to be C．not be D．don’t be
85．（2022·上海普陀·统考二模）Don’t raise your hopes too high, ________ you will be sad.
A．so B．and C．or D．but
86．（2022秋·上海·九年级期中） ________ me immediately when you arrive in the United States.
A．Told B．To tell C．Telling D．Tell
87．Life is like a journey. ________ ahead, and you’ll see a lot more beautiful scenery.
A．Plan B．To plan C．Planning D．Plans
88．________ quiet, because the baby is sleeping.
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Kept
89．—I’m worried about the senior school entrance exam.
—Work hard and be confident, ________ your dream will come true.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
90．（2023·上海浦东新·统考一模）________ useful knowledge we have learnt from the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom!
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
91．Spend time talking with your parents, ________ they may not well understand you. Don’t wait ________ it’s too late.
A．and; until B．or; until C．but; after D．and; before
92．（2022秋·上海·九年级期中）Hurry up, ________ you will miss the bus.
A．so B．or C．but D．and
93．（2022秋·上海徐汇·九年级上海市西南位育中学校考期中） ________ at the station by 5 o’clock, or you will miss the bus.
A．To be B．Be C．Being D．Been
94．（2022春·上海黄浦·九年级上海外国语大学附属大境初级中学校考期中）Leave the reference books behind, ________ you won’t be able to think on your own.
A．so B．and C．or D．but
95．（2023·上海·一模）The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
96．（2023·上海长宁·统考二模）_______ important work the teachers are doing! Let's show our respect for them.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
97．（2023·上海静安·上海市回民中学校考二模）Look! ________ mess you have made in here!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
98．（2023·上海徐汇·统考一模）________ amazing adventure we are having on the small island these days!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
99．（2023·上海·模拟预测）________ old the car is!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
100．（2022·上海·模拟预测）________ from your mistakes, or you’ll end up making the same mistakes over and over again.
A．Learned B．Learning C．To learn D．Learn
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：中美篮球比赛多么激动人心啊！
考查感叹句。根据标点可知，此句是感叹句，中心词exciting是形容词，句型为“How+形容词+主谓”。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：格林小姐告诉了我们多么重要的信息啊！
考查感叹句。本句的中心词是不可数名词information，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”的结构，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：这根手杖对这位女士帮助真大啊！
考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，修饰的中心词是可数名词单数help，用“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！”句型表示，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：志愿者们提供了多大的帮助啊！
考查感叹句。根据“great help”可知，此处help是可数名词单数，本句用what的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式，great是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：用关联法来记忆新单词是多么的容易啊！
考查感叹句。根据“easy it is...”可知，此处为感叹句句型“How+形容词+主谓+其他”，故空格处应用How。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：——啊，你还穿着笨重的靴子！——这些天我觉得冷。多糟糕的天气啊！
考查感叹句。根据“…awful weather it is!”可知，此处是what引导的感叹句，其结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：琳达，在你去旅行之前，查一下天气预报。
考查祈使句。由语境可知，本句是对Linda提出建议，故使用祈使句，动词原形开头，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次你的祖父母？ ——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How often多长时间一次；How long多长时间；How much多少钱，多少。根据“Once a week.”可知，这里是问多久去看一次祖父母。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：“你给我们提了多么有用的建议啊！非常感谢！”蒂娜兴奋地对我说。
考查感叹句。what引导感叹句，感叹的中心落在名词上，句式为：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！how引导感叹句，感叹的中心落在形容词/副词上，句式为：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本题中中心词是advice，表示“建议”，不可数名词。因此要使用what引导，句式为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——吉姆几乎听不懂歌手在唱什么。你能吗？——不能。但是音乐真的很美。
考查宾语从句和一般疑问句答语。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，句中缺宾语，指代物，所以用what引导；根据“But the music is really beautiful.”可知，表示转折，所以对方也听不懂，所以用“no”。故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：——我们应该把墙漆成什么颜色？——我更喜欢白色。 它让我们感到平静和安宁。
考查特殊疑问句。How如何；Why为什么；How often多久；What colour什么颜色。根据“I prefer white.”可知，此处询问的是什么颜色。故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：——教室的角落里有一把伞。它是谁的？——也许是玛丽的。
考查特殊疑问句。Whose谁的；Who谁；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据答句“Perhaps it’s Mary’s”可知，此处在问物品的归属，故应用特殊疑问词whose。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：A：一路上我必须系上安全带吗？B：不，你不必。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t将不；needn’t不必。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用don’t have to或needn’t，故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：——朱莉今天早上起得不早，是吗？——是的，她起得不早。她上学迟到了。
考查反意疑问句。根据“She was late for school.”可知，她上学迟到了，所以起得不早，故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：你哥哥每天早上七点吃早餐吗？
考查一般疑问句。根据“at seven every morning”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“your brother”是单数名词，助动词用does，后接动词原形。故选A。
16．D
【详解】句意：泰德，当你住在伦敦的时候，你有车吗？
考查动词一般过去时态。根据从句中的“were”可知，此处用一般过去时，从句表达为“过去在伦敦居住的时候”，所以主句也应用一般过去时，have是实义动词，因此借助于助动词did，其后动词用原形。故选D。
17．C
【详解】句意：——这个家庭拥有扫地机器人多久了？——从三年前开始。
考查特殊疑问句。How old多大年龄；How often多久一次；How long多久；How much多少，多少钱。根据答语“Since three years ago.”可知，对时间段提问，用How long。故选C。
18．C
【详解】句意：你从来不用一次性筷子，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”的原则，根据“never”可知，前半句为否定，故后面应该是肯定的，故排除B、D项。根据“use”可知，反意疑问句中应该用助动词do。故选C。
19．A
【详解】句意：——西蒙，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——一个月两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多长时间一次；How soon还要多久；How long多长；How much多少。根据“Twice a month”可知，对频率副词提问，how often符合句意，故选A。
20．B
【详解】句意：——从你的学校到你家有多远？——步行大约二十分钟。
考查特殊疑问词。How long“多长”，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How far“多远”，是对距离的提问；How soon“多久以后”，是对“in+一段时间”的提问；How fast“多快”，是对速度的提问。根据答语“It’s about twenty minutes’ walk.”可知上文是对“距离”进行提问，故选B。
21．B
【详解】句意：你的家具真漂亮！你公寓里的一切都很有品位。
考查感叹句。中心词furniture是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：坚持你心里的梦想，你就会实现你想要的。
考查连词辨析。and表顺承；for因为；but但是；or或者。根据“Keep a dream in your heart”及“you will achieve what you want.”可知前后是顺承关系，故选A。
23．A
【详解】句意：爱丽丝，请在网上打印您的登机证，以节省您的宝贵时间。
考查祈使句。分析句子可知，本句为祈使句，要求对方网上打印登机牌，表达肯定的祈使句要用动词原形。故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意： 用手机上的一些应用软件学习新单词是一种多么有用的方式啊！
考查感叹句。根据“… useful way it is …”可知，句子符合感叹句句型：What+(a/an) + 形容词+名词+主语+谓语；“way”是可数名词单数，“useful”以辅音音素开头，空处填What a。故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：看标志牌上写着“禁止触摸”。
考查祈使句。本句是“No+动名词”形式表示禁止性的祈使句。故选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：帮助我们周围的人，我们将使这个世界成为一个更美好的居住地。
考查祈使句。根据“and we will make the world a nicer place to live in”以及分析句子结构可知，此处使用“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，所以空处使用动词原形。故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：快点，否则你上学就迟到了。
考查并列连词辨析。and又，和，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系；or否则，表相反假设，用于警告或忠告；so因此，表因果关系。根据“Hurry up, ... you may be late for school.”可知，应使用句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”表示以陈述句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”，所以，用连词or。故选C。
28．C
【详解】句意：——埃里克，停止玩电脑游戏吧。你应该找点别的事情做。——好的，妈妈。也许读书是一个不错的选择。
考查动词的用法。根据“...playing that computer game.”并结合选项可知，句子没有主语，它是一个祈使句，第一空应该用动词原形。根据“Maybe ... a book is a good choice.”可知，第二空缺少主语，应填动名词作主语。故选C。
29．A
【详解】句意： 保持均衡的饮食和有规律的运动，你就会保持健康。
考查连词。and表并列或递进，和；or否则，或者；but但是；for因为。根据句型“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”可知，此处用and表递进关系。故选A。
30．C
【详解】句意：这是多么好的建议啊！我们可以在几个月内提高记忆力。
考查感叹句。根据“good advice it is”可知，中心词是advice，属于不可数名词，结合what+形容词+不可数名词可知，what符合句意，故选C。
31．C
【详解】句意：他们昨天举行了多么令人兴奋的歌唱比赛啊！
考查感叹句。本句中心词为contest，是可数名词单数，符合结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！”。故选C。
32．C
【详解】句意：在刮风的日子放风筝是多么有趣啊！我们走吧。
考查感叹句句型。感叹句举行有两种：How+形容词/副词+主+谓语！；What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主+谓语！，本句中“fun”为不可数名词，所以用What引导，故选C。
33．D
【详解】句意：这是我看过的多么精彩的音乐节目啊！
考查感叹句的用法。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词。根据“exciting music program”可知，被修饰词为可数名词单数，其感叹句结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语， exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用an。故选D。
34．A
【详解】句意：我们上周看的电影《独行地球》是多么激动人心啊！
考查感叹句。根据题干可知，本句为感叹句，中心词exciting为形容词，因此用How来引导感叹句，句型结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选A。
35．D
【详解】句意：昨天老师教了我们多么精彩的中国传统技艺啊！
考查感叹句的用法。根据“wonderful traditional Chinese skill”可知，是多么精彩的中国传统技艺，wonderful精彩的，形容词；traditional Chinese skill传统中国技艺，名词短语，且名词为单数。“what +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”是感叹句的一种固定句式，中心词为名词，wonderful为辅音音素开头，故填what a，首字母大写。故选D。
36．A
【详解】句意：Carrie在数学方面取得了多大的进步啊！
考查感叹句。中心词是不可数名词progress，用what引导的感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选A。
37．A
【详解】句意：我的老师在提高我的写作方面给了我多么有用的建议！
考查感叹句。此感叹句的中心词advice“建议”为不可数名词，应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。故选A。
38．C
【详解】句意：多么智能的一辆电车啊！我真的很想有一辆。
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为“what+(a/an)+adj+n+主谓”或者“how+adj/adv+主谓”，从题干可知，smart“智能的”是形容词，electric car“电车”是可数名词单数形式，因此符合what引导的感叹句结构，smart为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选C。
39．D
【详解】句意：对于一个特别的春游日来说，这是多么好的天气啊！
考查感叹句。本句中心词weather是不可数名词，符合结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选D。
40．A
【详解】句意：昨天是多么糟糕的天气啊，因为上周一股强烈的寒潮袭击了中国！
考查感叹句。句中强调的中心词是不可数名词weather，符合语结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选A。
41．B
【详解】句意：如果空调有问题，请直接与技术人员联系。
A. contacting联系，现在分词；B. contact联系，原形；C. to contact联系，动词不定式；D. contacted联系，过去式。这里是祈使句，动词原形开头，根据题意，故选B。
42．A
【详解】句意：不要用湿手碰有电的东西。
根据句意可知，本句话用祈使句，祈使句表示命令、要求。祈使句省略主语you，直接以动词原形开头，变为否定时，在动词前加don’t，故选A。
43．D
【详解】句意：当你读英语时，录下你的声音，你将会发现你薄弱的部分并且练习它们。
A.但是，表示转折；B.否则；C.所以（表示因果）；D.并且，和（表示并列和顺承）。根据句意可知，录下你的声音，你将会发现你的薄弱环节，空前和空后表示顺承，用and，故选D。
44．D
【详解】句意：节食吧，否则你的体重就不会减轻。
考查连词辨析。and然后；so因此；but但是；or否则。根据“Go on a diet...you will not lose your weight.”可知，此句为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构，此处应用or，表示否则体重不会减轻。故选D。
45．C
【详解】句意：不要妄下结论，否则你可能会犯错误。
考查连词辨析。and和；so因此；or否则；for因为。根据“Don’t jump to conclusions,… you may make a mistake.”可知，此句是“祈使句+and/or+简单句”的结构，前文是后文的否定条件，用or表示“否则”，故选C。
46．A
【详解】句意：结果是多么的令人兴奋啊！我不能相信我以满分通过了考试。
考查感叹句。根据感叹句的句型“How+形容词/副词+主谓”，可知，空格后是形容词（exciting）+主语（the result）+谓语（ is）所以应是How。故选A。
47．C
【详解】句意：Donald一个月前去了美国，到目前为止我们还没有他的消息。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语so far可知用现在完成时的否定形式，根据上文“Donald went to the US a month ago”可知，下文是还没有他的消息，主语是we，完成时的否定形式，借助助动词have+not+动词过去分词，短语hear from...“收到……的来信”，hear的过去分词是heard，故选C。
48．D
【详解】句意：——安娜，你的房间太脏了！——很抱歉，妈妈，昨天我没清理房间。我忘记清理了。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，主语“it”指的是房间，和动词“清理”之间是被动关系，表达“没有被清理”，用一般过去时的被动结构“wasn’t cleaned”。故选D。
49．D
【详解】句意：——我想你不能在这里拍照。看那个标志！——对不起，我刚刚没有注意到。
考查时态。根据“just now”可知，时态为一般过去时，否定句要用didn’t+动词原形，故选D。
50．B
【详解】句意：——珍妮，我到处都找不到我的眼镜了。你看到了吗？——抱歉，我没有。
考查副词辨析。everywhere每个地方；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方；nowhere没有任何地方。根据“I can’t find my glasses”我找不到我的眼镜，这里是否定句，可知应该用anywhere，故选B。
51．B
【详解】句意：——你介意把你的新车借给我吗？——当然不介意。
考查一般疑问句。根据问句可知，回答时用no作答表达“不介意”，A选项表达错误，不介意了又说自己要用，排除A；选项C回答“介意”，却又说please，错误表达，D回答错误，故选B。
52．A
【详解】句意：——现在是12点。我饿了。——为什么不一起吃午饭呢？
考查特殊疑问句。Why not do sth为什么不做某事；Why don’t sb do sth为什么某人不做某事；How/What about doing sth做某事怎么样。根据动词原形“have”可知，填Why not。故选A。
53．C
【详解】句意：请你不要打开窗户好吗？这里太冷了。
考查固定句型。Could you please (not) do sth.“请你（不）要做什么好吗”，表示请求的固定句型，结合“It’s too cold here.”可知，空格处应用not open。故选C。
54．D
【详解】句意：——我们今天必须完成这项工作吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天完成。
考查一般疑问句。根据“Must we finish the work today ”可知，含must的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, 主语+must.，否定回答用No, 主语+needn’t/don’t have to.；根据“You can finish it tomorrow.”可知，此处要进行否定回答，故选D。
55．A
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理这座破旧的房子。——你为什么不马上把它拆了？
考查代词在动词短语中的位置。pull down拆下，拆毁。Why don’t you do sth“你为什么不做某事”，此处应该用动词原形，排除B；pull down为“动词+副词”结构的短语，代词作宾语时，应放在pull和down中间。前文提到“house”为单数，应用it代替。故选A。
56．A
【详解】句意：——我的父母已经打扫了房间，不是吗？——是的。
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的规则是“前肯后否，前否后肯”。即前句是肯定句，反意疑问句变成否定句；前句是否定句，反意疑问句变成肯定句；根据“My parents have cleaned the room”可知是肯定句，故反意疑问句变成否定句，故排除B和D项；原句是现在完成时，助动词是have，故反意疑问句和原句时态一样，也用助动词have。故选A。
57．A
【详解】句意：为什么没有来自其他星球的人向我们发送信息？
考查特殊疑问词。why为什么；what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“has no one from other planets sent us a message”可知句子成分完整，应用疑问副词，排除B选项，结合语境可知，此处是问原因，应用why，故选A。
58．D
【详解】句意：既然科学技术发展如此迅速，你认为五十年后我们会看到什么？
考查宾语从句。what是特殊疑问句的引导词，所以主句是疑问句语序，expect后是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序。故选D。
59．D
【详解】句意：——-米莉，你在干什么？——我在看一本关于中国文化的书。
考查特殊疑问句。who谁；how怎么；where哪里；what什么。根据“I’m reading a book about Chinese culture.”可知，对做某事提问，用what。故选D。
60．B
【详解】句意：——2022年世界杯什么时候在卡塔尔举行？——直到11月21日。
考查特殊疑问词。How long多久；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据“Not until November 21st.”可知是世界杯将什么时候举行，How soon对将来时间提问，故选A。
61．D
【详解】句意：——你多长时间刷一次牙？——一天两次或两次以上。
考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间，询问时间段；How far多远，提问距离；How soon还有多久，提问in+时间段；How often多长时间一次，询问频率。根据答语“Twice or more a day.”可知，是询问频率，故选D。
62．B
【详解】句意：——你姐姐加入舞蹈俱乐部多久了？——将近五年了。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。How often多久一次，对频率进行提问；How long多长时间，常对一个持续的时间段提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How many多少，对可数名词的数量提问。根据答语“For nearly five years”可知表达的是一个时间段，应用How long提问。故选B。
63．C
【详解】句意：——他不懂英语，是吗？——不，他懂。他和他叔叔在美国住了两年。
考查反意疑问句。根据“He lived in America with his uncle for two years.”可知，他和他叔叔在美国住了两年，所以是懂英语的。故选C。
64．C
【详解】句意：多么精彩的足球比赛啊！全世界有很多人都看了。
考查感叹句。中心词match是可数名词的单数形式，且amazing是以元音音素开头的，所以此处用what+an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓，故选C。
65．D
【详解】句意：——我必须今晚完成作业吗？——不，你不需要。你可以明天再做。
考查Must开头的一般疑问句。Must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, sb must.”，否定回答用“No, sb needn’t/don’t have to.”。根据“You can do it tomorrow.”可知，不必今晚完成。故选D。
66．C
【详解】句意：——我现在必须做家务吗？——不，你不需要。
考查must开头的一般疑问句。need需要；must必须；needn’t不必，不需要；mustn’t禁止，千万不要。must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答是“No,…needn’t.”，故选C。
67．D
【详解】句意：让我们坐下并且好好看看你的设计，好吗？
考查祈使句的反意疑问句。陈述部分为Let’s打头的祈使句，表建议，其反意疑问句应用shall we，故选D。
68．C
【详解】句意：——我们学校多久以后将会有开放日？——我想是一周后。
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱；how far多远；how soon多久之后；how long多长时间。根据“In a week”可知此处询问多长时间之后，疑问词用how soon。故选C。
69．A
【详解】句意：汤姆知道如何在不用别人帮助的情况下成功的完成这个项目，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。此题的前边是肯定句，后边是否定句，前边用实意动词单三形式，后边用助动词doesn’t，排除B/C/D；故选A。
【点睛】反意疑问句：即反义附加疑问句。附加疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否，要么前否后肯。
70．B
【详解】句意：——孩子们明天早上必须六点起床吗？——不，他们不需要。让他们在周末睡个好觉。
考查情态动词。can't不能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；may not可能不。根据题干中“Must the children get up at six tomorrow morning ”可知这是以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用：No, sb. needn't/don't have to. 此处用needn't符合题意。故选B。
71．A
【详解】句意：编辑们在校报上给了我们多么有用的建议啊！
考查感叹句。本句中心词是不可数名词advice“建议”，符合结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选A。
72．D
【详解】句意：我们的三名宇航员多久才能返回地球？
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，对距离提问；How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How much多少（钱），对数量或价格提问；How soon多快，多久之后，对in+时间段提问。根据“will our three astronauts（宇航员）come back”可知，时态是一般将来时，表示宇航员多久之后能回来，用how soon。故选D。
73．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我能和朋友出去玩吗？——是的，你可以。但是你必须先完成你的作业。
考查could的用法。根据“But you have to finish your homework first”可知，妈妈是同意出去玩。could在这里表示委婉语气，肯定回答用can，故选A。
74．D
【详解】句意：我妈妈正忙着打扫房子。她需要帮助，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。needs在这里是实义动词的三单形式，陈述部分用肯定，疑问部分用否定，助动词借助于助动词does，代词用she，故选D。
75．C
【详解】句意：凯西很少把零花钱花在买衣服上，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。空前有否定意义的词rarely“很少”，所以反问部分用肯定，排除BD选项。又因句子是一般现在时，助动词does，故选C。
76．C
【详解】句意：——这些学生多久能完成海报的设计？——不到一小时。
考查特殊疑问句。how fast多快；how many times多少次；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据“In less than an hour”可知此处应询问还要多久能完成，疑问词用how soon。故选C。
77．A
【详解】句意：——会议室的角落里有一把伞。它是谁的？ ——也许是琳达的。
考查疑问词辨析。Whose谁的；Who谁；What什么；Where哪里。根据答语“Perhaps it’s Linda’s.”可知上文是询问它是谁的，因此Whose符合题意。故选A。
78．B
【详解】句意：你丈夫在家很少谈论他的工作, 是不是？
考查反意疑问句。根据题干可知，该句是反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”的原则。seldom“很少”，表示否定概念，则陈述句是否定句, 那么后面的疑问句则应用肯定句，则可排除CD选项。其次句中talks是实义动词, 则疑问词部分则应用助动词does, 前后保持一致。故选B。
79．A
【详解】句意：你奶奶早上很少去公园，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成，第一部分提出看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。陈述部分带有no，never，nothing，nowhere，rarely，hardly，seldom，few，little等否定或半否定词时，附加问句用肯定式。此题的陈述部分带有rarely，因此附加问句用肯定式，排除B/D；前面的谓语动词是goes ，因此助动词用does。故选A。
80．A
【详解】句意：西蒙上学前很少吃早餐，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。陈述句部分有表示否定含义的词seldom，所以反问部分用肯定形式，排除BD选项；另外本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以应用助动词does。故选A。
81．C
【详解】句意：——李先生过去常常抽很多烟，对吧？——是的，但现在他已经戒烟了。
考查反意疑问句。根据“Uncle Li used to smoke a lot,… ”可知，该句为反意疑问句，陈述部分为一般过去时的肯定句，因此附加疑问部分应用一般过去时的否定句。故选C。
82．D
【详解】句意：饭前要洗手，否则你会生病的。
考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；so因此；or否则。根据“Wash your hands before meals”是“你将会生病”的否定条件，此处用“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构。故选D。
83．A
【详解】句意：不要浪费任何水资源，否则在不久的将来你就会用光的。
考查连词辨析。or否则；so因此；and和；but但是。此处是“祈使句+and/or+简单句”的结构，根据“Don’t waste any water resources,… you’ll run out of them in the near future”可知，此处说的是否则将来就会用光水资源，故选A。
84．D
【详解】句意：“桑迪，不要害怕在公众面前讲话。你不在是小女孩了。”妈妈说。
考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，句子省略了主语，是祈使句的否定形式，句子结构为don’t+动词原形，意为不要害怕在公众面前讲话。故选D。
85．C
【详解】句意：不要抱太高的希望，否则你会伤心的。
考查并列连词。so因此；and和；or或者，否则；but但是；分析句子结构可知，此处是“祈使句，or/and+简单句”的结构，前后两句是转折关系，应用or连接，故选C。
86．D
【详解】句意：你一到美国就告诉我。
考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，空处所在的句子是祈使句，应用动词原形，故选D。
87．A
【详解】句意：人生就像一次旅行。提前计划，你会看到许多美丽的景色。
考查祈使句。句子是“祈使句+ and+陈述句”结构，可知此处填动词原形；故选A。
88．A
【详解】句意：保持安静，因为婴儿正在睡觉。
考查祈使句。分析句子可知，该句表示请求，应是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，故选A。
89．A
【详解】句意：——我担心高中入学考试。——努力学习，充满信心，然后你的梦想就会实现。
考查连词辨析。and然后；or否则；but但是；so所以。分析前后句句意可知，空处的连词表示递进关系，故应用and连接，结构是：祈使句+and+陈述句。故选A。
90．B
【详解】句意：在天宫课堂上，我们从宇航员那里学到了多么有用的知识！
考查感叹句。句子中心词是不可数名词knowledge，此处符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”的结构，应用what引导感叹句，故选B。
91．B
【详解】句意：花时间和你的父母谈谈，否则他们可能不太理解你。不要等到为时已晚。
考查连词辨析。and和；until直到；or否则；but但是；after在……之后；before在……之前。第一句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构，空格后是前半句的否定条件，应填or。根据“Don’t wait…it’s too late”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选B。
92．B
【详解】句意:快点，否则你会错过公共汽车。
考查连词的用法。so因此，表因果；or否则，表结果；but但是，表转折；and那么，表结果。本句符合“祈使句+or+简单句”，前面的祈使句表示条件，后面的陈述句表示结果。故选B。
93．B
【详解】句意：截止到五点你要在车站那里，否则你就会错过公交车。
考查祈使句。这是“祈使句+or+一般将来时”的句型，可以转换成“if”引导的条件状语从句，祈使句应该是动词原形开头，故选B。
94．C
【详解】句意：把参考书籍放下，否则你不能够独立思考。
考查并列连词。so所以；and和；or或者，否则；but但是。根据题干可知，后半句是假设一直用参考书的后果，应用or表示“否则”。故选C。
95．B
【详解】句意：自潜水飞机在很多方面都有用途。多么聪明的发明啊！感叹句一般有两种结构：What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an。How+形容词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词invention为可数名词单数形式，应该用what来引导，smart以辅音音素开头，前面应该用不定冠词a，故答案为B。
点睛：判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句。从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词；再次，加词。若是名词（词组），那么本句由what（a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how 引导。
96．A
【详解】句意：老师们在做什么重要的工作！让我们向他们表示敬意。
这里是感叹句，how感叹形容词或副词，其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语；what感叹名词，work是不可数名词，这里用what感叹，排除D；work是不可数名词，其结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词（被强调部分）,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是：
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
如： What a clever girl she is!
多么聪明的姑娘呀!
What good children they are!
他们是多么好的孩子呀!
What delicious food it is!
多么有味的食物呀!
97．C
【详解】句意：看啊！你把这里弄得一团糟！
考查感叹句。What用来感叹名词，此句用来感叹横线后“mess”，mess“杂乱，一团糟”，是可数名词单数，所以是What a 。故选C。
98．C
【详解】句意：这些天我们在这个小岛上经历了多么奇妙的冒险啊!
考查感叹句。根据句意及标点可知考查感叹句。How引导感叹句，后面跟形容词或副词原形，构成:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语! ；Wha引导感叹句，后面跟名词，构成(1)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! (2)What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!。本句中中心词是adventure，为可数名词；amazing元音音素开头，故选C。
99．D
【详解】句意：这辆车真旧啊！
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词old，用感叹句结构：How+形容词+主谓。故选D。
100．D
【详解】句意：从错误中学习，否则你会一次又一次地犯同样的错误。
考查祈使句用法。根据“or you’ll end up making the same mistakes over and over again.”可知，上文应该是提出一个建议。结合连词or“否则”，上文必须是一个完整的句子。此处使用祈使句表建议，祈使句是以动词原形开头，learn“学习”符合语境。故选D。2024年中考英语二轮复习专题：简单句&并列句训练（上海专用）
一、单项选择
1．（2022秋·上海奉贤·九年级统考期中）_______ exciting the basketball match between China and America is!
A．How B．How an C．What D．What an
2．（2022秋·上海嘉定·九年级统考期中）________ important information Miss Green told us!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
3．（2022秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市实验学校校考期末）________ great help this walking stick is to the lady!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
4．（2022春·上海徐汇·九年级统考期中）________ great help the volunteers have offered!
A．What an B．What a C．How D．What
5．（2023·上海长宁·统考一模）________ easy it is to memorize new words by using link methods!
A．What B．What an C．How an D．How
6．（2022春·上海静安·九年级上海市市西中学校考期中）—Ah, you still wear heavy boots!
—I feel cold these days. _________ awful weather it is!
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
7．（2022·上海静安·统考一模）Linda, ________ the weather forecast before you go on a trip.
A．checks B．check C．checking D．to check
8．—________ do you go to see your grandparents
—Once a week.
A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How much
9．（2023·上海·一模）“________ useful advice you’ve offered us! Thank you so much!” Tina said to me excitedly.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
10．— Jim can hardly understand ________ the singer is singing. Can you
— ________. But the music is really beautiful.
A．who; No B．what; No C．when; Yes D．where; Yes
11．— ________ shall we paint the walls
— I prefer white. It makes us feel calm and peaceful.
A．How B．Why C．How often D．What colour
12．—There is an umbrella in the corner of the classroom. ________ is it
—Perhaps it’s Mary’s.
A．Whose B．Who C．When D．Why
13．（2023·上海静安·上海市回民中学校考二模）A: Must I wear the seat belt throughout the journey
B: No, you ________.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．needn’t
14．—Julie didn’t get up early this morning, did she
—________. She was late for school.
A．No, she didn’t B．Yes, she didn’t C．No, she did D．Yes, she did
15．_________ your brother always _________ breakfast at seven every morning
A．Does, eat B．Does, eats C．Do, eat D．Do, eats
16．Ted, ________ a car when you were living in London
A．do you have B．were you having C．have you had D．did you have
17．（2023·上海·一模）—________ has the family had the Sweeper robot
—Since three years ago.
A．How old B．How often C．How long D．How much
18．（2022·上海杨浦·统考二模）You never use disposable chopsticks, ________
A．are you B．aren’t you C．do you D．don’t you
19．— ________ do you visit your grandparents, Simon
— Twice a month.
A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How much
20．（2022秋·上海奉贤·九年级校联考期中）—_________ is it from your school to your home
—It’s about twenty minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How fast
21．（2023·上海青浦·统考一模）________ fine furniture you have! Everything in your flat is in good taste.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
22．（2022·上海长宁·统考二模）Keep a dream in your heart, ________ you will achieve what you want.
A．and B．for C．but D．or
23．（2022·上海虹口·统考二模）Alice, ________ your boarding passes online to save your valuable time, please.
A．print B．printing C．prints D．to print
24．（2023·上海·一模）________ useful way it is to learn new words with some apps on the phone!
A．How B．What an C．What a D．What
25．Look at the sign. It says, “No ________.”
A．touch B．touching C．to touch D．touched
26．________ helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.
A．To be B．Be C．Being D．Been
27．Hurry up, ________ you may be late for school.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
28．—Eric, ________ playing that computer game. You should find something else to do.
—OK, Mom. Maybe ________ a book is a good choice.
A．to stop; reading B．stopping; read C．stop; reading D．to stop; to read
29．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ you will stay healthy.
A．and B．or C．but D．for
30．（2023·上海·一模）________ good advice it is! We can improve our memory within a few months.
A．How B．What a C．What D．What an
31．_______ exciting singing contest they had yesterday!
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
32．（2022秋·上海普陀·九年级统考期中）________ great fun it is to fly a kite on a windy day! Let’s go.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
33．（2022秋·上海黄浦·九年级统考期中）________ exciting music program I’ve ever watched!
A．How B．How a C．What a D．What an
34．（2022秋·上海宝山·九年级统考期中）________ exciting the film Moon man (《独行地球》) we saw last week was!
A．How B．What C．How an D．What an
35．（2022秋·上海徐汇·九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）________ wonderful traditional Chinese skill our teacher taught us yesterday!
A．How B．What C．What an D．What a
36．（2022秋·上海徐汇·九年级上海市西南位育中学校考期中）________ great progress Carrie has made in her maths!
A．What B．What a C．How a D．How
37．（2022春·上海徐汇·九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）________ useful advice my teacher has given me on improving my writing!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
38．（2022春·上海黄浦·九年级上海外国语大学附属大境初级中学校考期中）________ smart electric car! I really want to have one.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
39．（2022春·上海金山·九年级校考期中）________ wonderful weather it is for a special spring outing day!
A．How a B．What a C．How D．What
40．（2022秋·上海静安·九年级上海市市北初级中学校考期末）________ awful weather it was yesterday because of a strong cold wave that hit China last week!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
41．（2022春·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学校考期中）If there is any problem with the air-conditioner, ________ the technician directly please.
A．contacting B．contact C．to contact D．contacted
42．（2022·上海杨浦·统考三模）______ electrical things with wet hands.
A．Don’t touch B．Not touch C．No touch D．Not to touch
43．（2022·上海嘉定·统考三模）Record your voice while reading English, ______ you will find your weak parts and practise them.
A．but B．or C．so D．and
44．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Go on a diet, ________ you will not lose your weight.
A．and B．so C．but D．or
45．（2022·上海虹口·统考一模）Don’t jump to conclusions, ________ you may make a mistake.
A．and B．so C．or D．for
46．（2023·上海·一模）________ exciting the result is! I couldn’t believe I passed the exam with a full mark.
A．How B．What C．How an D．What an
47．Donald went to the US a month ago, and we ________ from him so far.
A．don’t hear B．didn’t hear C．haven’t heard D．wouldn’t hear
48．—Oh, your room is too dirty, Anna!
—Sorry, Mum. It ________ yesterday. I forgot to do it.
A．didn’t clean B．isn’t cleaned C．wasn’t cleaning D．wasn’t cleaned
49．—I don’t think you can take photos here. Look at that sign!
—Sorry, I _________ it just now.
A．notice B．will notice C．haven’t noticed D．didn’t notice
50．—Jenny, I can’t find my glasses ________. Did you see it
—Sorry, I didn’t.
A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere
51．—Would you mind lending me your new car
—________.
A．No. I’ll use it B．Of course not C．Yes, please D．Sorry, you wouldn’t
52．—It is 12 o’clock now. I am hungry.
—________ have lunch together
A．Why not B．Why don’t C．How about D．What about
53．Could you please ________ the window It’s too cold here.
A．open B．opening C．not open D．not to open
54．（2022秋·上海·九年级期末）—Must we finish the work today
—________. You can finish it tomorrow.
A．Yes, you can B．No, you can’t C．Yes, you must D．No, you needn’t
55．（2022秋·上海·九年级期末）—I don’t know how to deal with the old and broken house.
—Why don’t you ________ at once
A．pull it down B．to pull it down C．pull them down D．pull down it
56．（2022秋·上海·九年级期中）—My parents have cleaned the room, ________
—Yes, they have.
A．haven’t they B．have they C．didn’t they D．did they
57．（2022秋·上海·九年级期中）________ has no one from other planets sent us a message
A．Why B．What C．Where D．When
58．Since science and technology are developing so rapidly, what ________ in fifty years
A．you expect will we see B．do you expect will we see
C．you expect we will see D．do you expect we will see
59．— Millie, ________ are you doing
— I’m reading a book about Chinese culture.
A．who B．how C．where D．what
60．—________ will the 2022 FIFA World Cup take place in Qatar
—Not until November 21st.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
61．— ________ do you brush your teeth
—Twice or more a day.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
62．—________ has your sister been in the Dancing Club
—For nearly five years.
A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How many
63．—He knew little English, did he
—________. He lived in America with his uncle for two years.
A．Yes, he didn’t B．No, he did C．Yes, he did D．No, he didn’t
64．（2023·上海·一模）________ amazing football match it was! So many people around the world watched it.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
65．—Must I finish my homework this evening
—________. You can do it tomorrow.
A．Yes, you must B．No, you mustn’t C．No, you can’t D．No, you needn’t
66．—Must I do the housework now
—No, you ________.
A．need B．must C．needn’t D．mustn’t
67．Let’s sit down and have a good look at your design, ________
A．can’t you B．will you C．don’t we D．shall we
68．（2023·上海·一模）—________ will our school have the Open Day
—In a week, I suppose.
A．How much B．How far C．How soon D．How long
69．（2023·上海·一模）Tom knows how to complete the project successfully without others’ help, ________
A．doesn’t he B．isn’t he C．wasn’t he D．hasn’t he
70．—Must the children get up at six tomorrow morning
—No, they _____________. Let them have a good sleep on weekends.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may not
71．（2023·上海·一模）________ useful advice the editors gave us on the school newspaper!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
72．________ will our three astronauts（宇航员）come back to the earth
A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How soon
73．—Could I hang out with my friends this afternoon, mom
—________. But you have to finish your homework first.
A．Yes, you can B．Yes, you could C．No, you can’t D．No, you couldn’t
74．My mum is busy cleaning the house. She needs some help, ________
A．need she B．needn’t she C．does she D．doesn’t she
75．（2022秋·上海普陀·九年级统考期中）Cathy rarely spends her pocket money on her clothes, ________
A．did she B．didn’t she C．does she D．doesn’t she
76．（2022秋·上海嘉定·九年级统考期中）—________ can these students finish designing the poster
— In less than an hour.
A．How fast B．How many times C．How soon D．How often
77．（2022秋·上海宝山·九年级统考期中）— There is an umbrella in the corner of the meeting room. ________ is it
— Perhaps it’s Linda’s.
A．Whose B．Who C．What D．Where
78．（2022秋·上海长宁·九年级上海市新泾中学校考期中）Your husband seldom talks about his job at home, ________
A．is he B．does he C．isn’t he D．doesn’t he
79．（2022秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市实验学校校考期末）Your grandmother rarely goes to the park in the morning, ________
A．does she B．doesn’t she C．has she D．hasn’t she
80．（2022春·上海闵行·九年级上海市实验学校西校校考期中）Simon seldom has breakfast before going to school, ________
A．does he B．doesn’t he C．has he D．hasn’t he
81．（2022春·上海金山·九年级校考期中）—Uncle Li used to smoke a lot, ________
—Yes, but now he has already given up smoking.
A．doesn’t he B．did he C．didn’t he D．used he
82．Wash your hands before meals, ________ you’ll pick up the illness.
A．but B．and C．so D．or
83．（2022·上海闵行·统考二模）Don’t waste any water resources, ________ you’ll run out of them in the near future.
A．or B．so C．and D．but
84．（2022·上海嘉定·统考模拟预测）“Sandy, ________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a little girl.” said Mum.
A．be not B．not to be C．not be D．don’t be
85．（2022·上海普陀·统考二模）Don’t raise your hopes too high, ________ you will be sad.
A．so B．and C．or D．but
86．（2022秋·上海·九年级期中） ________ me immediately when you arrive in the United States.
A．Told B．To tell C．Telling D．Tell
87．Life is like a journey. ________ ahead, and you’ll see a lot more beautiful scenery.
A．Plan B．To plan C．Planning D．Plans
88．________ quiet, because the baby is sleeping.
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Kept
89．—I’m worried about the senior school entrance exam.
—Work hard and be confident, ________ your dream will come true.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
90．（2023·上海浦东新·统考一模）________ useful knowledge we have learnt from the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom!
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
91．Spend time talking with your parents, ________ they may not well understand you. Don’t wait ________ it’s too late.
A．and; until B．or; until C．but; after D．and; before
92．（2022秋·上海·九年级期中）Hurry up, ________ you will miss the bus.
A．so B．or C．but D．and
93．（2022秋·上海徐汇·九年级上海市西南位育中学校考期中） ________ at the station by 5 o’clock, or you will miss the bus.
A．To be B．Be C．Being D．Been
94．（2022春·上海黄浦·九年级上海外国语大学附属大境初级中学校考期中）Leave the reference books behind, ________ you won’t be able to think on your own.
A．so B．and C．or D．but
95．（2023·上海·一模）The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
96．（2023·上海长宁·统考二模）_______ important work the teachers are doing! Let's show our respect for them.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
97．（2023·上海静安·上海市回民中学校考二模）Look! ________ mess you have made in here!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
98．（2023·上海徐汇·统考一模）________ amazing adventure we are having on the small island these days!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
99．（2023·上海·模拟预测）________ old the car is!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
100．（2022·上海·模拟预测）________ from your mistakes, or you’ll end up making the same mistakes over and over again.
A．Learned B．Learning C．To learn D．Learn
