2024年中考英语二轮复习专题:宾语从句训练(上海专用)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—You can take No. 2 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.
A.how far is the Dazhou Lake B.how far the Dazhou Lake is
C.how can I get to the Dazhou Lake D.how I can get to the Dazhou Lake
2.—The giant panda Ya Ya has come back from the USA.Do you know ________
—In about a month.
A.how long she will stay in Shanghai B.how long will she stay in Shanghai
C.how soon she will be sent to Shanghai D.how soon will she be sent to Shanghai
3.—What did Mr. Wu say just now
—Oh, he asked .
A.whether we had any more questions
B.which question we can’t understand
C.if we need some help
D.that we must make a plan for the weekend now
4.— There was a robot on show in our school yesterday.
— Really I wonder ________.
A.what it likes B.what it was like C.what was it like D.what is it like
5.—Can you tell me _________
—Ok. In the school hall. Some volunteers will guide the parents to find it.
A.who they will invite to give a speech B.where the meeting will take place
C.who will they invite to give a speech D.where will the meeting take place
6.—You can’t imagine ________ when they got presents.
—Really I hope all of them like these presents.
A.how they were excited B.how excited they were
C.how excited were they D.they were how excited
7.—Excuse me, could you please tell me _________
—You can take Subway Line I there.
A.how I can get to Ciqikou
B.where Ciqikou is
C.how could I get to Ciqikou
D.where is Ciqikoo
8.I don’t know ________, but it tells us the importance of friendship.
A.which story he likes B.who is the story about
C.when did the story happen D.whether the story is true
9.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________
— Yes. There is one opposite the bank. Go down the street and you won’t miss it.
A.how can I get to the post office B.which is the way to the post office
C.whether there is a post office near here D.where is the post office
10.—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ about the local history
—Of course. You can check it on this computer.
A.how can I get the information
B.how I can get the information
C.what information can I get
D.where can I get the information
11.—Just now, our foreign teacher asked me ________.
—Haha. Every Chaoshanese knows that the color of beef balls is darker.
A.how he can tell beef balls from pork balls B.why he can tell beef balls from pork balls
C.how he could tell beef balls from pork balls D.why he could tell beef balls from pork balls
12.—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about Changchun
—Yes, I am still wondering ________.
A.how does Changchun food taste
B.how many gardens are there in Changchun
C.what Changchun Sheng Li Park looks like
D.where is Changchun Long Jia International Airport
13.—Excuse me, do you know ________
—Yes, because of the heavy rain.
A.how soon will we have the sports meeting B.how soon we will have the sports meeting
C.why will we put off the sports meeting D.why we will put off the sports meeting
14.—I’ll visit the old people’s home this weekend, but I don’t know ________.
—You can ride a bike.
A.how I should go there B.who I should go with
C.when I should come back D.where I should stay
15.—The light in Bill’s office is still on. I wonder ________.
—Maybe at midnight.
A.when he will stop working B.why he works so hard
C.how long will he work D.when will he stop working
16.They want to go on a trip by plane, but they still can’t decide ________.
A.how are they going B.where they’re going
C.how they’re going D.where are they going
17.—Look at the wonderful stone bridge! Do you know________ it was built
—It was built to make people get together with their family members.
A.when B.where C.how D.why
18.— I wonder ________.
— Nothing important. He wanted to know where John was.
A.what Mr. Smith said B.where Mr. Smith was
C.who was in the classroom D.that Mr. Smith was looking for John
19.—I’m planning a trip to Thailand this summer. I wonder ________.
—I don’t think so. It’s very hot there.
A.whether do I need to take a sweater B.whether I need to take a sweater or not
C.what the weather will be like there D.what will the weather be like there
20.—Bob, what else do you want to know about Nanjing
—I am wondering ________ Nanjing is one of China’s safest cities.
A.that B.whether C.what D.where
21.Sophie looks so upset. Do you know ________
A.why is she unhappy B.what is happened to her
C.who was made her unhappy D.why she’s unhappy
22.—Do you know ___________
—It was introduced through the Silk Road.
A.why pepper was planted in China
B.what pepper was used for in China
C.when pepper was discovered in China
D.how pepper was introduced to China
23.—Can you tell me ________
—Kate I haven’t seen her for years. I remember she used to be active and outgoing.
A.what is Kate like B.what Kate is like C.what does Kate like D.what Kate looks like
24.I’m not sure ________.
A.that he will come to my party tomorrow B.when will the plane take off
C.when our graduation party will be held D.how he will do with this problem
25.—What did Lucy say to you just now, Mary
—She wondered ________.
A.what will I do this Sunday B.who did I play volleyball with just now
C.if I was late for class this morning D.if I can go shopping with her tonight
26.—I want to take a course in summer camp. Could you tell me _______
—You’ll stay with a family in a town and experience their daily life.
A.how I should pay for the course B.when should I pay for the course
C.what the best part of the course is D.what the best part of the course was
27.—Tom, do you know _________
—Yes. From February 4 to 20, 2022.
A.when will the Beijing Winter Olympics take place
B.where the Beijing Winter Olympics will take place
C.where did the 2022 Winter Olympics take place
D.when the 2022 Winter Olympics took place
28.— Look at this photo! Do you remember ___________
— On the Happy Farm. We had a great time there.
A.when our teacher took it B.when did our teacher take it
C.where our teacher took it D.where did our teacher took it
29.The famous poem “This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow” tells us ________.
A.how beautiful the land is
B.how many heroes are there
C.who was the writer
D.whom it was written to
30.—Tony, do you know ________
—Tomorrow afternoon.
A.when will we have the meeting B.when we will have the meeting
C.where will we have the meeting D.where we will have the meeting
31.Our teacher told us that light _______ faster than sound.
A.travelled B.travels C.was travelled D.had travelled
32.— Excuse me, can you tell me ________
— Certainly. Walk straight on, and turn left at the second crossing. You can’t miss it.
A.how can I get to the ABC Cinema B.where is the ABC Cinema
C.which is the way to the the ABC Cinema D.how get to the ABC Cinema
33.—Excuse me, could you please tell me______ tomorrow
—It will be sunny.
A.what will the weather be like B.what the weather will be like
C.how will the weather be like D.how the weather will be like
34.—Did you have a good time in Lijiang
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ________.
A.how did we go there B.where we will go C.when did we meet D.what the trip was like
35.—Can you tell me ________
—At the gate of the theatre.
A.when will we meet B.when we will meet
C.where will we meet D.where we will meet
36.—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ the museum
—Sure. Go along this street and turn left. It’s on your right.
A.when I can get to B.when could I get to
C.how I can get to D.how could I get to
37.—Could you tell me ________
—By underground.
A.where is Shenyang Imperial Palace
B.where Shenyang Imperial Palace is
C.how I can get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
D.how can I get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
38.—I wonder if John ________ next year’s talent show.
—I have no idea. But I think if he ________ his class project, he will.
A.joins; finishes B.joins in; will finish
C.takes part in; finishes D.will take part in; finishes
39.—Why did David call you
—He asked __________.
A.what did Mary do last night
B.that he made progress in the exam
C.where he can buy snacks and drinks
D.how he was going to prepare for the party
40.—Tony, could you please tell me ________
—By reading the English textbook as much as possible.
A.how can I improve my English B.how I can improve my English
C.how could I improve my English D.how I could improve my English
41.—Hi, Ben. Harry wanted to know ________
—Nothing. I just stayed at home.
A.if you went anywhere last weekend B.where you went last weekend
C.how was your last weekend D.what you did last weekend
42.—Do you know ________
—Sure. He took the subway there.
A.how he went to the science museum
B.how did he go to the science museum
C.why he went to the science museum
43.Mr Green wanted to know ________.
A.if Sam finishes his homework
B.when the game would start
C.how tall is Gina
D.where the students are going
44.—Could you tell me ________ at the meeting yesterday
—Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.
A.how he said B.what did he say C.what he said D.how did he say
45.—There is going to be a National Science Week in Chongqing Three Gorges Museum.
—Sounds great. Do you know ________
A.when will it start B.when it will start C.where is it held D.where it is held
46.—David asked ________ in China.
—I am afraid not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A.why he could greet a lady by kissing her B.why could be greet a lady by kissing her
C.whether could he greet a lady by kissing her D.whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
47.—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year
—Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.
A.what you will do B.what you did C.what will you do D.what did you do
48.—I wonder ________.
—My best friend James.
A.how can you spend the coming summer holidays
B.how you can spend the coming summer holidays
C.who will you spend the coming summer holidays with
D.who you will spend the coming summer holidays with
49.—I wonder________.
—Not really. It’s reported that if we recite(背诵)the whole, we can be free to visit the Yueyang Tower.
A.when have you been to Yueyang Tower
B.whether you can recite the poem Yueyang Tower
C.how do you recite the whole Yueyang Tower
D.that we can recite the poem Yueyang Tower
50.—The students are having a heated discussion about ________.
—It’s a good way for them to communicate with each other.
A.when will they visit the farm B.where should they go for the trip
C.how will they go there D.who will go with them
51.The teacher told us that the moon ________ around the earth.
A.moved B.moves C.was moving D.had moved
52.—Can you tell me ________ last night
—For 2 hours.
A.how long you spent going back home
B.how you went back home
C.when you went back home
53.—What did your parents say to you just now
—They asked me ________.
A.why did I look unhappy then B.where I will spend my summer holiday
C.if I enjoyed myself at the party D.when did I attend the graduation party
54.—The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11 o’clock. Do you know _______
—Maybe at midnight.
A.how long has he worked B.why he stays up so late
C.who he will work with D.when he stopped working
55.The radio said that it ________ cloudy the next day.
A.will be B.was C.would be D.are
56.—I remember _________ music was played the first time I saw my best friend.
—I guess it was the music we are listening to now.
A.why B.what C.when D.where
57.—Could you please tell me ________
—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.
A.if the scarf looked nice on me B.what is the now product like
C.how I can order a robot online D.who did you meet
58.—Mr. Wang, could you please tell me ________
—Sure. We usually eat Zongzi and watch the dragon boat races.
A.how you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
B.how do you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
C.when you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
D.when do you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
59.The boy asked his father ________.
A.how life will be like in the year 2100 B.who was the computer invented by
C.how he called the man in a black suit D.if Shakespeare was a great writer of English literature
60.— I wonder ________.
— Yes, many young people like it very much.
A.how do Chinese people dance B.where can Chinese people dance
C.how many people like Chinese dance D.whether Chinese dance is popular
61.Could you tell me something about Qu Qiubai I need to know about ________.
A.how many books did he publish B.that he studied and worked in Russia
C.which part of Changzhou did he live in D.what foreign languages he could speak
62.— Peter, I want to visit the Capital Museum. Do you know ________
—You can go with me this weekend.
A.how can I get there B.how I can get there C.how did I get there D.how I got there
63.—What did your mother say to you just now
—She asked me ________.
A.when I am late for work
B.how could I go to school
C.when did I go to the library
D.if I got ready for the exam
64.—Do you know ________
—Yes, I do. To take some photos on the visit to the Summer Palace.
A.why Tony borrowed his father’s camera
B.why did Tony borrow his father’s camera
C.when Tony borrowed his father’s camera
D.when did Tony borrow his father’s camera
65.—I wonder ________.
—There is a new parking lot across the street from here.
A.where I can park my car
B.where can I park my car
C.how long I should park my car
D.how long should I park my car
66.—Could you tell me ________
—Next Friday.
A.when the singing competition started
B.when did the singing competition start
C.when the singing competition will start
D.when will the singing competition start
67.—Could you please tell me ________ the Capital Museum
—Sure. You can take the subway.
A.how I can get to B.how do I get to C.when I can get to D.when do I get to
68.—Do you know ________ to see the different colors on the hill
—Yes, you can go to Xiangshan Park.
A.where we can go B.where can we go C.when shall we go D.when we shall go
69.—Can you tell me _______ to travel to Dalian
—About two hours by plane.
A.how much it costs B.what I should take
C.how long it takes D.which is the best season
70.—Do you know _______
—In 2003.
A.when Yang Liwei went into space B.when Yang Liwei will go into space
C.when did Yang Liwei go into space D.when will Yang Liwei go into space
71.—Could you tell me ________
—Yes, from September 23rd to October 8th.
A.when will the Hangzhou Asian Games be held
B.when the Hangzhou Asian Games were held
C.when are the Hangzhou Asian Games held
D.when the Hangzhou Asian Games will be held
72.—Could you tell me ________
—Sure. I will show you the steps.
A.how can I pay online B.what can I pay online
C.how I can pay online D.what I can pay online
73.—Why do you seem so worried, Jack
—I’m still unsure ________.
A.that I will pass the exam though I have tried my best
B.which senior school should I choose for further study
C.whether my parents would agree to let me join the trip
D.who I can go to ask for help when my friends are away
74.—Do you know________
—Yes. She went shopping alone.
A.what did she do just now
B.what she did just now
C.who is she meeting now
D.where she went shopping
75.—Could you tell me ________the “Father of Hybrid Rice”
—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A.when was Yuan Longping called B.why is Yuan Longping called
C.when Yuan Longping was called D.why Yuan Longping is called
76.The teacher said that she ________ us to the park the next day.
A.will take B.has taken C.would take D.is taking
77.—Hi, Steve. Do you know ________
—No, he didn’t say.
—Well, tell him ________ to my office as soon as he gets back, will you
A.where Tom was; to visit B.where Tom has gone; to come
C.where has Tom gone; to visit D.where was Tom; to come
78.—Most families have set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me ________
—It is more convenient to communicate with the family members.
A.what it is used for B.why did it set up
C.when it was set up D.how did it set up
79.—I wonder what Mr. Wang asked you just now
—He asked ________.
A.why was I late for school this morning
B.how long I have been a member of the Writing Club
C.what was wrong with my bike on my way to school
D.whether I will take part in the writing competition
80.—Chen Dan, do you know ________
—Bus No.3 will take you there.
A.what is Star Park like B.what Star Park is like
C.how can I get to Star Park D.how I can get to Star Park
81.—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble
—Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.
A.who you can ask for help B.how can you ask for help
C.who can you ask for help D.how you can ask for help
82.—Someone is ringing the doorbell.
—Would you please go and see ________
A.who it is B.who he is C.who is it D.who is he
83.—I wonder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really good.
A.who likes eating zongzi
B.if this kind of zongzi is delicious
C.where I can buy this kind of zongzi
D.how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi
84.—He is from China, and he is an NBA star. Can you guess ________
—He is Yao Ming.
A.who he is B.who is he C.what he is D.what is he
85.—Do you know ______ the sports meeting in our school
—Of course. Next Monday and Tuesday.
A.when will we hold B.when we will hold
C.where will we hold D.where we will hold
86.Could you tell me ___________ the office
A.the way B.where is
C.what to get to D.how to get to
87.—I wonder ________ my new classmates.
—By communicating with them more.
A.what can I learn from B.when I can learn from
C.where can I talk with D.how I can get on with
88.—Lily, could you tell me _______
—About ten minutes’ walk.
A.how far is it from your home to school B.how far it is from your home to school
C.how long does it take you to walk to school D.how long it takes you to walk to school
89.—I am wondering ________.
—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A.why can I pass the exam very easily
B.whether I can get high scores in the English test
C.that I can get into my favorite university one day
D.how I could better understand the difficult questions
90.Could you show me ________
A.how can I get to the station B.where is the station
C.how I can get to the station D.where I can reach the station
91.—I was wondering_________________.
—They were just having a heated discussion about the sports meeting.
A.who hasn’t finished the report yet B.what they are talking about
C.what was going on when I came in D.whether they had arrived there in time
92.—Hi, Bob. I wonder ________.
—In France.
A.where your blouse is made B.what your blouse is made of
C.where is your blouse made D.what is your blouse made of
93.—Could you tell me ________
—It’s about 6,300 kilometers long.
A.how wide is the Changjiang River B.how wide the Changjiang River is
C.how long is the Changjiang River D.how long the Changjiang River is
94.—Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________.
—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
A.what present I gave her
B.how I can give her a surprise
C.if I had a party for her
D.where will my family have a big meal
95.—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—There is a bookstore on the third floor. You can buy it there.
A.where I can buy the book Harry Potter B.if there’s a bookstore near here
C.when I can buy the book Harry Potter D.how much is the book Harry Potter
96.I don’t know ________ he will come or not this afternoon.
A.if B.when C.whether D.how
97.—Some people wonder ________ they will be fined or not after drinking Moutai-flavored latte(酱香拿铁) .
—I’m afraid we’d better not. For your safety, you can’t be ________ careful.
A.weather; too B.if; so C.whether; too D.whether; so
98.—Could you please tell me ________
—I bought it in the bookstore nearby.
A.when you read the book B.how you paid for the book
C.where you bought the book D.why you liked the book
99.—Do you know what happened last time
—Sorry, I don’t know ________.
A.that made him angry B.what made him angry
C.what the matter was with him D.when he was angry
100.I seldom doubt ____________ it is worth ____________ so much time on my hobbies.
A.that; to spend B.whether; to spend C.that; spending D.whether; spending
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:——对不起,你能告诉我怎么去达州湖吗?——你可以在那里坐2路公共汽车,大约15分钟车程。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它”,所以A选项和C选项错误;根据“You can take No. 2 bus there.”可知,询问怎么到达大洲湖,故选D。
2.C
【详解】句意:——大熊猫丫丫从美国回来了。你知道她什么时候会被送到上海吗?——大约一个月后。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除BD;结合答语“In about a month.”可知,应使用how sonn提问。故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:——吴先生刚才说了什么?——哦,他问我们是否还有问题。
考查宾语从句。根据“he asked”可知,主句的时态是一般过去时,从句的时态也应是过去的某种时态,选项B和C都是一般现在时,所以排除选项B和C;主句的谓语是asked“问”,宾语从句的连接词不能是that,而应该是含有疑问的词,故排除选项D。故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:——昨天我们学校展出了一个机器人。——真的吗?我想知道它是什么样子的。
考查宾语从句。what it likes它喜欢什么;what it was like它长什么样;根据“There was a robot on show in our school yesterday.”可知,此处询问昨天展览的机器人是什么样,因此用一般过去时,排除AD两项,宾语从句用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我会议将在哪里举行吗?——好的。在学校礼堂里。一些志愿者将引导父母找到它。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除C和D选项。根据答语“In the school hall”可知,用where引导宾语从句,故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:——你无法想象他们收到礼物时有多兴奋。——真的吗?我希望他们都喜欢这些礼物。
考查宾语从句。imagine后面接的是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,ACD都是错误的,故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你可以告诉我我如何到磁器口吗?——你可以乘坐地铁1号线到那。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除C和D选项。根据答语“how I can get to Ciqikou”可知,是询问到某地的方式,用how引导宾语从句,故选A。
8.D
【详解】句意:我不知道这个故事是否属实,但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性。
考查宾语从句。which story he likes他喜欢哪一个故事;who is the story about这个故事是关于谁的;when did the story happen这个故事是什么时候发生的;whether the story is true这个故事是否属实。根据题干可知空格处为宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,故排除BC选项,根据“but it tells us the importance of friendship.”但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性,可知此处表示是否,应用whether引导该从句。故选D。
9.C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下。你能告诉我在这儿附近是否有邮局吗?——有。在银行对面有一个。沿着这条街你不会错过的。
考查宾语从句。根据“Yes. There is one opposite the bank.”可知,上文应是询问是否有。由于是宾语从句,必须是陈述句语序。故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:——对不起。你能告诉我如何获得有关当地历史的信息吗?——当然可以。你可以在这台电脑上查看。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知,本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,排除ACD,故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:——刚才,我们的外教问我怎么能把牛肉丸和猪肉丸区分开来。——哈哈,每个潮汕人都知道牛肉丸的颜色比较深。
考查宾语从句。根据主句动词asked可知,宾语从句用过去的某种时态,所以A选项、B选项错误;根据回答“Every Chaoshanese knows that the color of beef balls is darker.”可知,每个潮汕人都知道牛肉丸的颜色比较深,即回答了如何区分牛肉丸和猪肉丸,所以问的是“他如何把牛肉丸和猪肉丸区分开来”,故选C。
12.C
【详解】句意:——彼得,关于长春,你还有什么想知道的吗?——是的,我还在想长春胜利公园是什么样子。
考查宾语从句。该句为宾语从句,故从句应用陈述句语序,选项A、B、D均为疑问句语序,可排除。故选C。
13.D
【详解】句意:——对不起,你知道我们为什么要推迟运动会吗?——知道,因为下大雨。
考查宾语从句。此处含宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C;结合答语“because of the heavy rain”可知,对原因提问,用why引导宾语从句。故选D。
14.A
【详解】句意: ——这个周末我要去敬老院,但我不知道该怎么去。——你可以骑自行车。
考查宾语从句。how I should go there我该怎么去那儿;who I should go with我该和谁一起去;when I should come back我什么时候回来;where I should stay我该待在哪里。根据“You can ride a bike.”可知,是指去敬老院的方式,应用how引导宾语从句,故选A。
15.A
【详解】句意:——比尔办公室里的灯还亮着。我想知道他什么时间将会停止工作。——也许在午夜。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,此处考查宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,故排除C、D;根据回答“Maybe at midnight.”可知,询问时间,故用when引导宾语从句。故选A。
16.B
【详解】句意:他们想乘火车去旅行,但是他们还没有决定去哪。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,A和D是疑问句语序,排除;where they’re going他们要去哪里;how they’re going他们怎样去。根据“They want to go on a trip by plane”可知是,旅行的方式都已经给出,应该还没决定去哪里,故选B。
17.D
【详解】句意:——看那座奇妙的石桥!你知道为什么要建它吗?——它的建造是为了让人们与家人团聚。
考查宾语从句。when什么时候;where哪里;how怎样;why为什么。根据“It was built to make people get together with their family members.”可知,此处指建造石桥的目的,上文应询问为什么建造石桥,应用why引导宾语从句。故选D。
18.A
【详解】句意:——我想知道史密斯先生说了什么。——没什么重要的。他想知道约翰在哪里。
考查宾语从句。what Mr. Smith said史密斯先生说了什么;where Mr. Smith was史密斯先生在哪里;who was in the classroom谁在教室里;that Mr. Smith was looking for John史密斯先生正在找约翰。根据答语“Nothing important. He wanted to know where John was.”可知,询问史密斯先生说了什么,故选A。
19.B
【详解】句意:——我计划今年夏天去泰国旅行。我想知道我是否需要带一件毛衣。——我不这么认为。那里很热。
考查宾语从句。由答语“I don’t think so. It’s very hot there.”并结合选项知,此句是说想知道夏天去泰国要不要带毛衣,宾语从句要用陈述语序,故选B。
20.B
【详解】句意:——鲍勃,关于南京你想知道什么其他的吗?——我想知道南京是否是中国的最安全城市之一。
考查连词。that无意义,引导一个陈述句;whether是否,引导一个表达一般疑问句的句子;what什么;where哪里。根据语境,横线后是表达一般疑问句的句子,所以空处是whether,引导宾语从句。故选B。
21.D
【详解】句意:苏菲看起来很沮丧。你知道她为什么不开心吗
考查宾语从句。空处作know的宾语,所以空处应是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,A是疑问语序,故排除,B、C语法上错误,故排除。故选D。
22.D
【详解】句意:——你知道胡椒是如何传入中国的吗?——它是通过丝绸之路传入的。
考查宾语从句。why pepper was planted in China为什么胡椒在中国种植;what pepper was used for in China在中国,胡椒是用来做什么的;when pepper was discovered in China胡椒是什么时候在中国发现的;how pepper was introduced to China胡椒是如何传入中国的。空处作know的宾语,所以是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,四个选项都符合;结合答语“It was introduced through the Silk Road.”可知,是询问传入方式的,所以用how引导宾语从句,故选D。
23.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我凯特是什么样的人吗?——凯特吗?我好几年没见过她了。我记得她以前很活跃,很外向。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A、C;再由“I remember she used to be active and outgoing.”可知问性格,不用look like,排除D。故选B。
24.C
【详解】句意:我不确定我们的毕业晚会什么时候举行。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B选项。do with通常与what一起搭配,排除D选项。而A选项表示“他明天会来参加我的聚会”放在空处句意不通,故选C。
25.C
【详解】句意:——玛丽,刚才露西对你说了什么?——她想知道我今天早上是否迟到了。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,此句为宾语从句,应该用陈述语序,排除A和B;宾语从句应该遵循时态一致的原则,根据“She wondered”可知,从句应该用相应的过去时,排除D选项。故选C。
26.C
【详解】句意:——我想在夏令营上一门课。你能告诉我这门课最好的部分是什么吗?——你将和一个小镇上的家庭住在一起,体验他们的日常生活。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B;根据“You’ll stay with a family in a town and experience their daily life.”可知,是夏令营的内容而不是支付方式,排除A;Could you... 表示“你能……?”表示委婉语气,不表示时态,故宾语从句该用什么时态就是什么时态,此处是用一般现在时。故选C。
27.D
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你知道北京冬奥会什么时候举行吗?——是的。2022年2月4日至20日。
考查宾语从句。know后接宾语,此处是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A/C;由回答“From February 4 to 20, 2022.”可知,此处问的是时间,应用when引导宾语从句,故选D。
28.C
【详解】句意:——看这张照片!你记得我们老师在哪里拍的吗?——在幸福农场。我们在那玩得很开心。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析及其语序。when什么时候;where在哪里。remember“记得”,动词,后面为宾语从句,用陈述句语序 ,而根据回答“On the Happy Farm.”可知此处是询问地点,故选C。
29.A
【详解】句意:著名的诗句“江山如此多娇,引无数英雄竞折腰”告诉我们这片土地是多么美丽。
考查宾语从句。how beautiful the land is这片土地多么美丽;how many heroes are there有多少英雄;who was the writer作者是谁;whom it was written to这首诗是写给谁的。作为宾语从句,用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,排除BC两项,根据“This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow”可知,这是毛泽东的《沁园春 雪》中的诗句,说的是江山壮美,故选A。
30.B
【详解】句意:——Tony,你知道我们将什么时候开会吗?——明天下午。
考查宾语从句。根据“do you know”及选项可知,空处是宾语从句,从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、C选项;由“Tomorrow afternoon.”可知,问句是问时间,用when引导宾语从句。故选B。
31.B
【详解】句意:我们的老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,“that light…faster than sound”为宾语从句,且从句描述的“光比声音传播得快”为客观真理,所以不管主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时,故选B。
32.C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我去ABC电影院走哪一条路吗?——当然。直走,并且在第二个十字路口左转。你不会错过它的。
考查宾语从句连接词辨析及其语序。根据“can you tell me”可知,此处应填宾语从句,语序为陈述句语序,排除选项A和B,而选项D中特殊疑问词后应加动词不定式,构成宾语从句的简化结构,故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:——打扰了,您能告诉我明天的天气如何吗?——会是晴天。
考查what引导的宾语从句。what will the weather be like错误表达,从句应用陈述语序;what the weather will be like天气会是怎么样的;how will the weather be like错误表达,从句应用陈述语序;how the weather will be like错误表达,how应用what。根据“tell me”可知后接宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序,结合选项,询问“天气如何”应用what与be like进行搭配。故选B。
34.D
【详解】句意:——你在丽江玩得开心吗?——是的,过来看。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序为陈述语序,排除选项A、C;根据“Did you have a good time in Lijiang ”可知,时态为一般过去时。故选D。
35.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我我们在哪见面吗?——在剧院门口。
考查宾语从句,分析句子可知,空格处是宾语从句,应为陈述语序,排除A、C选项。根据“At the gate of the theatre.”可知,此处询问见面地点,应用where引导宾语从句。故选D。
36.C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,您能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗?——当然。沿着这条街走,然后向左拐。它在你的右边。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句疑问词后面跟陈述句,因此排除B、D选项,when I can get to我什么时候到达;how I can get to我怎么到达。根据答语“Go along this street and turn left. It’s on your right.”可知是告诉对方怎样到达博物馆。故选C。
37.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我我怎么去沈阳故宫吗?——乘地铁。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语,根据“By underground.”可知询问出行方式,宾语从句引导词用how,排除AB;宾语从句用陈述语序,排除D。故选C。
38.D
【详解】句意:——我想知道约翰是否会参加明年的才艺表演。——我不知道。但我认为如果他完成了他的班级课题,他会参加的。
考查动词时态。“if John ... next year’s talent show”是if引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句用所需的任一时态,由“next year’s”可知,从句是一般将来时,且参加表演用take part in,所以第一空填will take part in;“if he ... his class project”是if引导的条件状语从句,符合“主将从现”时态规则,从句用一般现在时,所以第二空填finishes。故选D。
39.D
【详解】句意:——David为什么给你打电话? ——他问他将如何为聚会做准备。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序,因此排除A,主句的谓语动词是asked,后面不接that引导的宾语从句,可排除B;主句使用的是一般过去时,宾语从句也应使用过去的某种时态,选项C应该用could。故排除。故选D。
40.B
【详解】句意:——托尼,你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的英语吗?——尽可能多地阅读英语课本。
考查宾语从句语序和时态。根据语境可知,句子为疑问句作宾语从句,宾语从句要用“疑问词+主语+谓语+其他”的语序,排除A和C;又因“could you please tell me”表示委婉语气,时态为一般现在时,遵循主现从不限原则,从句时态为一般现在时,情态动词用can。故选B。
41.D
【详解】句意:——嗨,本。哈利想知道你上周末做了什么?——没什么。我只是待在家里。
考查宾语从句。分析句子,“wanted to know”后跟宾语从句,应该用陈述语序,所以排除C选项。根据答语“Nothing. I just stayed at home.”可知,此处问的是上周末做了什么,故选D。
42.A
【详解】句意:——你知道他是怎么去科学博物馆的吗?——当然。他乘地铁去的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B选项;根据“He took the subway there.”可知询问去科学博物馆的方式,应用how引导宾语从句,故选A。
43.B
【详解】句意:格林先生想知道比赛什么时候开始。
考查宾语从句。主语“Mr Green wanted to know”是一般过去时,从句应用过去的某种时态,A和C是一般现在时,D是现在进行时,B是过去将来时,A、C和D排除,B符合要求。故选B。
44.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我他昨天在会上说了些什么吗?——对不起,我不知道。我没有参加会议。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除BD;said后缺少宾语,引导词用what而不用how。故选C。
45.B
【详解】句意:——重庆三峡博物馆将举办一个全国科学周。——听起来不错。你知道什么时候开始吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除A与C;根据“There is going to be a National Science Week in Chongqing Three Gorges Museum.”可知,全国科学周在重庆三峡博物馆举行,所以问句询问的是时间,故选B。
46.D
【详解】句意:——大卫问能否在中国以亲吻的方式向一位女士问候。——恐怕不行。中国人通常和女士握手来问候。
考查情景交际和宾语从句。根据“I am afraid not.”可知,此空问的是“是否”不是“为什么”,所以排除A选项和B选项;根据宾语从句语序要求为陈述句语序,即“whether+主语+谓语”,C选项不符合,故选D。
47.B
【详解】句意:——莉莉,你能告诉我今年端午节你做了什么吗?——确定。我们吃了粽子,看了赛龙舟。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除CD;主现从不限,结合“We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.”可知,从句用一般过去时,排除A。故选B。
48.D
【详解】句意:——我想知道你打算和谁一起过暑假。——我最好的朋友詹姆斯。
考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AC;再由“My best friend James.”可知对人提问,用who引导宾语从句,排除B。故选D。
49.B
【详解】句意:——我想知道你是否能背诵诗歌《岳阳楼记》。——不太行。据说如果我们能背诵整首诗,我们就可以免费参观岳阳楼。
考查宾语从句。根据空格前的wonder可知,空格处要用宾语从句,应用陈述句语气,排除A和C;根据“Not really. It’s reported that if we recite(背诵)the whole, we can be free to visit the Yueyang Tower.”可知,空格处询问是否会背,故应用连接词whether。故选B。
50.D
【详解】句意:——学生们正在热烈讨论谁和他们一起去。——这是他们相互交流的好方法。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除ABC。故选D。
51.B
【详解】句意:老师告诉我们月亮绕着地球转。
考查时态。根据“The teacher told us that the moon...around the earth.”可知,此处陈述客观事实和真理,用一般现在时,故选B。
52.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我昨晚你花了多长时间回家吗?——两个小时。
考查宾语从句。根据“For 2 hours.”可知,此处在询问多长时间,因此宾语从句应该用how long引导。故选A。
53.C
【详解】句意:——你父母刚才对你说了什么?——他们问我在聚会上是否玩得开心。
考查宾语从句。根据“They asked me…”可知本句是宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,AD选项是疑问句语序,排除;主句是一般过去时,则从句也应是过去的某种时态,B选项是一般将来时,排除。故选C。
54.D
【详解】句意:——教授实验室的灯在11点钟还开着。你知道他什么时候停止工作的吗?——可能在半夜。
考查宾语从句。how long has he worked他工作了多长时间;why he stays up so late他为什么熬夜;who he will work with他将和谁一起工作;when he stopped working他何时停止工作的。作为宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A项,根据“Maybe at midnight.”可知,此处询问时间点,用疑问词when,故选D。
55.C
【详解】句意:收音机说第二天多云。
考查主过从必过。分析句子结构,可知that引导宾语从句,主句谓语动词said说明主句采用一般过去时,遵循“主过从必过”的原则,从句也应用与过去相关的时态,根据“the next day”可知从句应用过去将来时,其谓语结构为:would+动词原形。故选C。
56.B
【详解】句意:——我记得第一次见到我最好的朋友时播放的什么音乐。——我想是我们现在正在听的音乐。
考查连词辨析。why为什么;what什么;when当;where哪里。由“… music was played the first time I saw my best friend”可知,此处指的是放的音乐是什么。故选B。
57.C
【详解】句意:——请问你能告诉我怎么在网上订购机器人吗?——我很乐意。请稍等。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me”可知,空格处是宾语从句,宾语从句应为陈述语序,故排除选项B和D。结合语境和“Could you please...”可知,此处could表委婉语气,不表过去时态,A选项不应该用一般过去时态。故选C。
58.A
【详解】句意:——王先生,你能告诉我你们是怎么过端午节的吗?——当然。我们通常吃粽子,看龙舟比赛。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和D选项。根据答语“We usually eat Zongzi and watch the dragon boat races.”可知,询问庆祝节日的方式,用how引导宾语从句,故选A。
59.D
【详解】句意:这个男孩问他的父亲莎士比亚是否是一位伟大的英国文学作家。
考查宾语从句。该空是宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句语序即“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”;主句的谓语动词asked是过去时态,从句中的时态应用表示过去的某一种时态;结合选项,可知A选项时态错误,应用过去将来时;B选项未用陈述句语序;C选项中引导词错误,应把how换成what;D选项正确。故选D。
60.D
【详解】句意:——我想知道中国舞是否流行。——是的,很多年轻人都非常喜欢。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AB;根据“Yes, many young people like it”可知此处询问是否喜欢,用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。
61.D
【详解】句意:你能告诉我一些关于瞿秋白的事情吗?我需要知道他会说什么外语。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“I need to know about...”可知宾语从句不能用that引导,排除B。故选D。
62.B
【详解】句意:——彼得,我想参观首都博物馆。你知道我怎么去那里吗?——这个周末你可以和我一起去。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know...”可知,此空应填宾语从句,宾语从句应为陈述语序,所以排除选项A和C;又根据“You can go with me this weekend.”可知,本句时态应为一般现在时,故选B。
63.D
【详解】句意:——你妈妈刚刚和你说什么了?——她问我考试是否已经准备好了。
考查宾语从句语序和时态。when I am late for work我什么时候上班迟到;how could I go to school我怎样才能去学校;when did I go to the library我什么时候去图书馆的;if I got ready for the exam我考试是否已经准备好。宾语从句用陈述语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”,可以排除B和C选项;宾语从句遵循主过从必过的时态原则,即主句是过去时,从句必须用过去时态的某种形式(客观事实和真理除外),可以排除A选项,D选项均符合,故选D。
64.A
【详解】句意:——你知道托尼为什么借用他父亲的相机吗?——是的,我知道。为了去颐和园游玩时拍些照片。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B和D;根据“To take some photos on the visit to the Summer Palace.”可知,询问为什么借相机,用why引导从句。故选A。
65.A
【详解】句意:——我想知道我能把车停在哪里。——在这条街对面有一个新的停车场。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD;根据“There is a new parking lot across the street from here”可知此处询问在哪里停车,用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
66.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我歌唱比赛什么时候开始吗?——下周五。
考查宾语从句。空处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和D选项。根据答语“Next Friday”可知,从句用一般将来时结构,故选C。
67.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎么去首都博物馆吗?——当然。你可以坐地铁。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,此处为宾语从句,表达“如何去首都博物馆”,故应用how引导;宾语从句遵循陈述语序的原则。故选A。
68.A
【详解】句意:——你知道我们可以在哪里的山上看到不同的颜色吗?——是的,你可以去香山公园。
考查宾语从句。根据观察和分析可知,题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序,因此可先排除B和C。选项A询问的是地点;选项D询问的是时间,根据答语“you can go to Xiangshan Park.”可知,询问的是地点。故选A。
69.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我去大连需要多长时间吗?——乘飞机大约两个小时。
考查宾语从句。how much it costs多少钱;what I should take我应该带什么;how long it takes花费多长时间;which is the best season最好的季节是哪个。根据答语“About two hours by plane.”可知,是询问去大连要花费的时间。故选C。
70.A
【详解】句意:——你知道杨利伟什么时候进入太空的吗?——2003年。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know…”可知,句子是宾语从句,应该用陈述语序,排除CD选项;又由“In 2003.”可知,事情发生在过去,因此此处用一般过去时,排除B选项。故选A。
71.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我杭州亚运会什么时候举行吗?——可以,从9月23日到10月8日。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知,此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除A、C选项;结合“from September 23rd to October 8th.”可知,时态是一般将来时。故选D。
72.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎么在网上支付吗 ——当然可以。我将向您展示这些步骤。
考查宾语从句。题干设空处是宾语从句,宾语从句为陈述句语序,故排除A和B;再根据“Sure. I will show you the steps.”可知,是询问如何网上支付,用how作引导词。故选C。
73.D
【详解】句意:——杰克,你为什么这么担心?——我仍然不确定当我的朋友不在的时候,我可以去找谁寻求帮助。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,所以排除B;主句是“I’m still unsure我仍然不确定”,表示疑问,引导词不能用that,所以排除A;C项时态为过去将来时,不符合语境,所以排除。故选D。
74.B
【详解】句意:——你知道她刚才做了什么吗?——知道。她一个人去购物了。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,空处为宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除A和C;根据“She went shopping alone.”可知,此处询问她刚刚做过的事情。故选B。
75.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作是杂交水稻之父吗?——因为他帮助许多国家种植更多水稻。
考查宾语从句。根据“Because he helped many countries grow more rice.”可知空处询问原因,用why引导宾语从句,排除AC;宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B。故选D。
76.C
【详解】句意:老师说她第二天将带我们去公园。
考查时态。根据“The teacher said that she…us to the park the next day.”可知,句子为主从复合句,主句时态为一般过去时,that引导的宾语从句应遵循“主过从必过”原则;结合时间状语“the next day”可知,从句应用过去将来时(would do)。故选C。
77.B
【详解】句意:——你好,史蒂夫。你知道汤姆去哪儿了吗?
——不,他没说。
——好吧,告诉他一回来就来我办公室,可以吗?
考查宾语从句和动词辨析。第一处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除CD。visit拜访;come来。根据“tell him...to my office as soon as he gets back”可知,告诉他一回来就来我办公室。故选B。
78.A
【详解】句意 :——大多数家庭都建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我它是用来做什么的吗?——与家人交流更方便。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,此处应为宾语从句;根据答语“It is more convenient to communicate with the family members.”可知,问句应询问微信群是用来做什么的,故应用waht引导;宾语从句遵循陈述语序的原则,且此处应为被动语态表达“被用来做”。故选A。
79.C
【详解】句意:——我想知道王先生刚才问你什么了?——他问我在我上学的路上,我的自行车出了什么问题。
考查宾语从句。根据“He asked”可知,此处为宾语从句,应用陈述语序,故排除选项A;根据“asked”可知,主句谓语为一般过去时,故宾语从句也应用相应的过去时态,故排除B和D。故选C。
80.D
【详解】句意:——陈丹,你知道我怎么去明星公园吗?——3路公共汽车送你去那里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“Bus No.3 will take you there.”可知此处询问如何到达某地,用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
81.A
【详解】句意:——作为一个青少年,当你遇到麻烦时,你知道你可以向谁求助吗?——知道。我可以向我的父母、老师或任何我信任的成年人求助。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序,排除BC;根据“I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.”可知,父母、老师和信任的成年人都是人,应用who引导宾语从句,故选A。
82.A
【详解】句意:——有人在按门铃!——你能去看看是谁吗?
考查宾语从句和it的用法。此处是宾语从句,是陈述语序,排除CD;根据“someone is ringing the doorbell”可知,并不确定是谁在按门铃,故用代词it指代不知性别的人。故选A。
83.B
【详解】句意:——我想知道这种粽子好吃吗。——好吃,味道很好。
考查宾语从句。who likes eating zongzi谁喜欢吃粽子;if this kind of zongzi is delicious这种粽子是否好吃;where I can buy this kind of zongzi我在哪里可以买到这种粽子;how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi这种粽子我们该付多少钱。根据答语“Yes, it tastes really good.”可知,想知道这种粽子是否好吃,故选B。
84.A
【详解】句意:——他来自中国,而且他是一位NBA明星。你能猜出他是谁吗?——他就是姚明。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“He is Yao Ming”可知上一句是让对方猜这个人是谁,因此用who提问,排除C和D;guess后接宾语从句,从句使用陈述语序,排除B。故选A。
85.B
【详解】句意:——你知道我们学校运动会什么时候举行吗?——当然。下周一和周二。
考查宾语从句。 根据答句“Next Monday and Tuesday.”可知,询问的应该是时间,故排除C和D;根据问句“Do you know...the sports meeting in our school ”可知,这是一般疑问句中带有宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语气。故选B。
86.D
【详解】句意:你能告诉我如何去办公室吗?
考查宾语从句用法。the way to...表示“去……的路”,故排除A;宾语从句需用陈述句语序,排除B;根据句意可知,是问如何到达办公室,需用how来引导,排除C;how+不定式,可在句中作宾语,get to表示“到达”。故选D。
87.D
【详解】句意:——我想知道我怎样才能和我的新同学相处得好。——通过与他们进行更多的沟通。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“By...”可知此处询问方式,用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
88.B
【详解】句意:——Lily,你能告诉我从你家到学校有多远吗?——步行大约十分钟。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处是宾语从句,要用陈述语序,排除A和C选项。根据答语“About ten minutes’ walk”可知,是询问距离,用how far引导宾语从句,故选B。
89.B
【详解】句意:——我想知道我是否能在英语考试中取得高分。——无论结果如何,都不要对自己太苛刻。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,根据“am wondering...”可知,后面的从句应是有疑问的,不能用that引导从句,主句是一般现在时,且从句表示现在的情况,故从句不能用过去的时态,结合语境和选项可知,选项B“我能否在英语考试中取得高分”符合语境。故选B。
90.C
【详解】句意:你能说一下我怎么样去车站吗?
考查宾语从句。此处空是宾语从句,需要陈述句语序,排除A和B。再根据“Could you show me...”以及结合剩余选项可知,是询问怎么去车站。故选C。
91.C
【详解】句意:——我想知道当我进来的时候,发生什么了。——他们正在热烈的讨论运动会。
考查宾语从句。“I was wondering”是主句,后接宾语从句,宾语从句语序正常,排除A选项;主语是过去进行时,从句也要用过去的某个时态,排除B选项;根据答语“They were just having a heated discussion about the sports meeting.”可知想知道发生了什么。故选C。
92.A
【详解】句意:——嗨,鲍勃。我想知道你的上衣是哪儿做的。——在法国。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,主句“I wonder”后跟宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,排除选项C和D,又根据答语“In France.”可知,是说上衣是在哪儿做的,故选A。
93.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我长江有多长吗?——它大约有6300公里长。
考查宾语从句。根据“It’s about 6,300 kilometers long.”可知,此处询问长江的长度,因此排除选项A和选项B;宾语从句使用陈述句语序,排除选项C。故选D。
94.B
【详解】句意:——下星期日是我奶奶的生日。我在想怎么给她一个惊喜。 ———好孩子!请代我向她问好。
考查宾语从句。根据“Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday.”和“I’m thinking about …”可知,本题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时,选项A和C是一般过去时,因此时态不对,排除;选项D的语序不对,应该用陈述句的语序;选项B为陈述句语序且符合时态。故选B。
95.A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你可以告诉我我可以在哪里买《哈利波特》这本书吗?——三楼有一家书店。你可以在那里买。
考查宾语从句。根据“Excuse me, could you please tell me”可知,此处应用宾语从句,宾语从句应当遵循陈述句语序,排除D选项;再根据“There is a bookstore on the third floor. ”可知,此处提问的是地点。故选A。
96.C
【详解】句意:我不知道他今天下午是否来。
考查宾语从句连接词。if是否,如果;when当……时;whether是否,常与or not连用;how怎么样。根据“I don’t know…he will come or not this afternoon.”可知,此处指的是他今天下午是否来,应用连词whether,whether…or not“是否”,为固定搭配。故选C。
97.C
【详解】句意:——有些人想知道,在喝了酱香拿铁之后(开车)是否会被罚款。——恐怕最好不要。为了安全着想,再小心也不为过。
考查宾语从句引导词和副词用法。第一空是宾语从句的引导词,whether……or not为固定搭配,注意A选项中的“weather”并非“whether”,排除AB;第二空为副词用法,否定词not、never等与too连用时,意为“再……也不为过”。故选C。
98.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你是在哪里买的这本书的吗?——我是在附近的书店买的。
考查宾语从句。when you read the book你什么时间读书;how you paid for the book这本书你是如何付钱的;where you bought the book你在哪儿买的这本书;why you liked the book你为什么喜欢这本书。根据答语“I bought it in the bookshop nearby”我是在附近的书店买的,可知此处询问买书的地点,C选项符合题意。故选C。
99.B
【详解】句意:——你知道上次发生什么了吗?——对不起,我不知道什么让他生气。
考查宾语从句。分析选项可知,选项C语序错误,其陈述语序为“what was the matter with him”,排除;A选项中that引导的从句缺少主语,所以不能用that引导,排除;根据“last time”可知,问句中已经提到了时间,所以答语不能用when引导宾语从句,排除。故选B。
100.C
【详解】句意:我很少怀疑在我的爱好上花这么多时间是值得的。
考查宾语从句和非谓语。根据“I seldom doubt”可知,此处表示不怀疑,是确定的,应用that引导宾语从句;be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故选C。2024年中考英语二轮复习专题:宾语从句训练(上海专用)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—You can take No. 2 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.
A.how far is the Dazhou Lake B.how far the Dazhou Lake is
C.how can I get to the Dazhou Lake D.how I can get to the Dazhou Lake
2.—The giant panda Ya Ya has come back from the USA.Do you know ________
—In about a month.
A.how long she will stay in Shanghai B.how long will she stay in Shanghai
C.how soon she will be sent to Shanghai D.how soon will she be sent to Shanghai
3.—What did Mr. Wu say just now
—Oh, he asked .
A.whether we had any more questions
B.which question we can’t understand
C.if we need some help
D.that we must make a plan for the weekend now
4.— There was a robot on show in our school yesterday.
— Really I wonder ________.
A.what it likes B.what it was like C.what was it like D.what is it like
5.—Can you tell me _________
—Ok. In the school hall. Some volunteers will guide the parents to find it.
A.who they will invite to give a speech B.where the meeting will take place
C.who will they invite to give a speech D.where will the meeting take place
6.—You can’t imagine ________ when they got presents.
—Really I hope all of them like these presents.
A.how they were excited B.how excited they were
C.how excited were they D.they were how excited
7.—Excuse me, could you please tell me _________
—You can take Subway Line I there.
A.how I can get to Ciqikou
B.where Ciqikou is
C.how could I get to Ciqikou
D.where is Ciqikoo
8.I don’t know ________, but it tells us the importance of friendship.
A.which story he likes B.who is the story about
C.when did the story happen D.whether the story is true
9.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________
— Yes. There is one opposite the bank. Go down the street and you won’t miss it.
A.how can I get to the post office B.which is the way to the post office
C.whether there is a post office near here D.where is the post office
10.—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ about the local history
—Of course. You can check it on this computer.
A.how can I get the information
B.how I can get the information
C.what information can I get
D.where can I get the information
11.—Just now, our foreign teacher asked me ________.
—Haha. Every Chaoshanese knows that the color of beef balls is darker.
A.how he can tell beef balls from pork balls B.why he can tell beef balls from pork balls
C.how he could tell beef balls from pork balls D.why he could tell beef balls from pork balls
12.—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about Changchun
—Yes, I am still wondering ________.
A.how does Changchun food taste
B.how many gardens are there in Changchun
C.what Changchun Sheng Li Park looks like
D.where is Changchun Long Jia International Airport
13.—Excuse me, do you know ________
—Yes, because of the heavy rain.
A.how soon will we have the sports meeting B.how soon we will have the sports meeting
C.why will we put off the sports meeting D.why we will put off the sports meeting
14.—I’ll visit the old people’s home this weekend, but I don’t know ________.
—You can ride a bike.
A.how I should go there B.who I should go with
C.when I should come back D.where I should stay
15.—The light in Bill’s office is still on. I wonder ________.
—Maybe at midnight.
A.when he will stop working B.why he works so hard
C.how long will he work D.when will he stop working
16.They want to go on a trip by plane, but they still can’t decide ________.
A.how are they going B.where they’re going
C.how they’re going D.where are they going
17.—Look at the wonderful stone bridge! Do you know________ it was built
—It was built to make people get together with their family members.
A.when B.where C.how D.why
18.— I wonder ________.
— Nothing important. He wanted to know where John was.
A.what Mr. Smith said B.where Mr. Smith was
C.who was in the classroom D.that Mr. Smith was looking for John
19.—I’m planning a trip to Thailand this summer. I wonder ________.
—I don’t think so. It’s very hot there.
A.whether do I need to take a sweater B.whether I need to take a sweater or not
C.what the weather will be like there D.what will the weather be like there
20.—Bob, what else do you want to know about Nanjing
—I am wondering ________ Nanjing is one of China’s safest cities.
A.that B.whether C.what D.where
21.Sophie looks so upset. Do you know ________
A.why is she unhappy B.what is happened to her
C.who was made her unhappy D.why she’s unhappy
22.—Do you know ___________
—It was introduced through the Silk Road.
A.why pepper was planted in China
B.what pepper was used for in China
C.when pepper was discovered in China
D.how pepper was introduced to China
23.—Can you tell me ________
—Kate I haven’t seen her for years. I remember she used to be active and outgoing.
A.what is Kate like B.what Kate is like C.what does Kate like D.what Kate looks like
24.I’m not sure ________.
A.that he will come to my party tomorrow B.when will the plane take off
C.when our graduation party will be held D.how he will do with this problem
25.—What did Lucy say to you just now, Mary
—She wondered ________.
A.what will I do this Sunday B.who did I play volleyball with just now
C.if I was late for class this morning D.if I can go shopping with her tonight
26.—I want to take a course in summer camp. Could you tell me _______
—You’ll stay with a family in a town and experience their daily life.
A.how I should pay for the course B.when should I pay for the course
C.what the best part of the course is D.what the best part of the course was
27.—Tom, do you know _________
—Yes. From February 4 to 20, 2022.
A.when will the Beijing Winter Olympics take place
B.where the Beijing Winter Olympics will take place
C.where did the 2022 Winter Olympics take place
D.when the 2022 Winter Olympics took place
28.— Look at this photo! Do you remember ___________
— On the Happy Farm. We had a great time there.
A.when our teacher took it B.when did our teacher take it
C.where our teacher took it D.where did our teacher took it
29.The famous poem “This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow” tells us ________.
A.how beautiful the land is
B.how many heroes are there
C.who was the writer
D.whom it was written to
30.—Tony, do you know ________
—Tomorrow afternoon.
A.when will we have the meeting B.when we will have the meeting
C.where will we have the meeting D.where we will have the meeting
31.Our teacher told us that light _______ faster than sound.
A.travelled B.travels C.was travelled D.had travelled
32.— Excuse me, can you tell me ________
— Certainly. Walk straight on, and turn left at the second crossing. You can’t miss it.
A.how can I get to the ABC Cinema B.where is the ABC Cinema
C.which is the way to the the ABC Cinema D.how get to the ABC Cinema
33.—Excuse me, could you please tell me______ tomorrow
—It will be sunny.
A.what will the weather be like B.what the weather will be like
C.how will the weather be like D.how the weather will be like
34.—Did you have a good time in Lijiang
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ________.
A.how did we go there B.where we will go C.when did we meet D.what the trip was like
35.—Can you tell me ________
—At the gate of the theatre.
A.when will we meet B.when we will meet
C.where will we meet D.where we will meet
36.—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ the museum
—Sure. Go along this street and turn left. It’s on your right.
A.when I can get to B.when could I get to
C.how I can get to D.how could I get to
37.—Could you tell me ________
—By underground.
A.where is Shenyang Imperial Palace
B.where Shenyang Imperial Palace is
C.how I can get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
D.how can I get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
38.—I wonder if John ________ next year’s talent show.
—I have no idea. But I think if he ________ his class project, he will.
A.joins; finishes B.joins in; will finish
C.takes part in; finishes D.will take part in; finishes
39.—Why did David call you
—He asked __________.
A.what did Mary do last night
B.that he made progress in the exam
C.where he can buy snacks and drinks
D.how he was going to prepare for the party
40.—Tony, could you please tell me ________
—By reading the English textbook as much as possible.
A.how can I improve my English B.how I can improve my English
C.how could I improve my English D.how I could improve my English
41.—Hi, Ben. Harry wanted to know ________
—Nothing. I just stayed at home.
A.if you went anywhere last weekend B.where you went last weekend
C.how was your last weekend D.what you did last weekend
42.—Do you know ________
—Sure. He took the subway there.
A.how he went to the science museum
B.how did he go to the science museum
C.why he went to the science museum
43.Mr Green wanted to know ________.
A.if Sam finishes his homework
B.when the game would start
C.how tall is Gina
D.where the students are going
44.—Could you tell me ________ at the meeting yesterday
—Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.
A.how he said B.what did he say C.what he said D.how did he say
45.—There is going to be a National Science Week in Chongqing Three Gorges Museum.
—Sounds great. Do you know ________
A.when will it start B.when it will start C.where is it held D.where it is held
46.—David asked ________ in China.
—I am afraid not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A.why he could greet a lady by kissing her B.why could be greet a lady by kissing her
C.whether could he greet a lady by kissing her D.whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
47.—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year
—Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.
A.what you will do B.what you did C.what will you do D.what did you do
48.—I wonder ________.
—My best friend James.
A.how can you spend the coming summer holidays
B.how you can spend the coming summer holidays
C.who will you spend the coming summer holidays with
D.who you will spend the coming summer holidays with
49.—I wonder________.
—Not really. It’s reported that if we recite(背诵)the whole, we can be free to visit the Yueyang Tower.
A.when have you been to Yueyang Tower
B.whether you can recite the poem Yueyang Tower
C.how do you recite the whole Yueyang Tower
D.that we can recite the poem Yueyang Tower
50.—The students are having a heated discussion about ________.
—It’s a good way for them to communicate with each other.
A.when will they visit the farm B.where should they go for the trip
C.how will they go there D.who will go with them
51.The teacher told us that the moon ________ around the earth.
A.moved B.moves C.was moving D.had moved
52.—Can you tell me ________ last night
—For 2 hours.
A.how long you spent going back home
B.how you went back home
C.when you went back home
53.—What did your parents say to you just now
—They asked me ________.
A.why did I look unhappy then B.where I will spend my summer holiday
C.if I enjoyed myself at the party D.when did I attend the graduation party
54.—The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11 o’clock. Do you know _______
—Maybe at midnight.
A.how long has he worked B.why he stays up so late
C.who he will work with D.when he stopped working
55.The radio said that it ________ cloudy the next day.
A.will be B.was C.would be D.are
56.—I remember _________ music was played the first time I saw my best friend.
—I guess it was the music we are listening to now.
A.why B.what C.when D.where
57.—Could you please tell me ________
—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.
A.if the scarf looked nice on me B.what is the now product like
C.how I can order a robot online D.who did you meet
58.—Mr. Wang, could you please tell me ________
—Sure. We usually eat Zongzi and watch the dragon boat races.
A.how you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
B.how do you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
C.when you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
D.when do you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
59.The boy asked his father ________.
A.how life will be like in the year 2100 B.who was the computer invented by
C.how he called the man in a black suit D.if Shakespeare was a great writer of English literature
60.— I wonder ________.
— Yes, many young people like it very much.
A.how do Chinese people dance B.where can Chinese people dance
C.how many people like Chinese dance D.whether Chinese dance is popular
61.Could you tell me something about Qu Qiubai I need to know about ________.
A.how many books did he publish B.that he studied and worked in Russia
C.which part of Changzhou did he live in D.what foreign languages he could speak
62.— Peter, I want to visit the Capital Museum. Do you know ________
—You can go with me this weekend.
A.how can I get there B.how I can get there C.how did I get there D.how I got there
63.—What did your mother say to you just now
—She asked me ________.
A.when I am late for work
B.how could I go to school
C.when did I go to the library
D.if I got ready for the exam
64.—Do you know ________
—Yes, I do. To take some photos on the visit to the Summer Palace.
A.why Tony borrowed his father’s camera
B.why did Tony borrow his father’s camera
C.when Tony borrowed his father’s camera
D.when did Tony borrow his father’s camera
65.—I wonder ________.
—There is a new parking lot across the street from here.
A.where I can park my car
B.where can I park my car
C.how long I should park my car
D.how long should I park my car
66.—Could you tell me ________
—Next Friday.
A.when the singing competition started
B.when did the singing competition start
C.when the singing competition will start
D.when will the singing competition start
67.—Could you please tell me ________ the Capital Museum
—Sure. You can take the subway.
A.how I can get to B.how do I get to C.when I can get to D.when do I get to
68.—Do you know ________ to see the different colors on the hill
—Yes, you can go to Xiangshan Park.
A.where we can go B.where can we go C.when shall we go D.when we shall go
69.—Can you tell me _______ to travel to Dalian
—About two hours by plane.
A.how much it costs B.what I should take
C.how long it takes D.which is the best season
70.—Do you know _______
—In 2003.
A.when Yang Liwei went into space B.when Yang Liwei will go into space
C.when did Yang Liwei go into space D.when will Yang Liwei go into space
71.—Could you tell me ________
—Yes, from September 23rd to October 8th.
A.when will the Hangzhou Asian Games be held
B.when the Hangzhou Asian Games were held
C.when are the Hangzhou Asian Games held
D.when the Hangzhou Asian Games will be held
72.—Could you tell me ________
—Sure. I will show you the steps.
A.how can I pay online B.what can I pay online
C.how I can pay online D.what I can pay online
73.—Why do you seem so worried, Jack
—I’m still unsure ________.
A.that I will pass the exam though I have tried my best
B.which senior school should I choose for further study
C.whether my parents would agree to let me join the trip
D.who I can go to ask for help when my friends are away
74.—Do you know________
—Yes. She went shopping alone.
A.what did she do just now
B.what she did just now
C.who is she meeting now
D.where she went shopping
75.—Could you tell me ________the “Father of Hybrid Rice”
—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A.when was Yuan Longping called B.why is Yuan Longping called
C.when Yuan Longping was called D.why Yuan Longping is called
76.The teacher said that she ________ us to the park the next day.
A.will take B.has taken C.would take D.is taking
77.—Hi, Steve. Do you know ________
—No, he didn’t say.
—Well, tell him ________ to my office as soon as he gets back, will you
A.where Tom was; to visit B.where Tom has gone; to come
C.where has Tom gone; to visit D.where was Tom; to come
78.—Most families have set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me ________
—It is more convenient to communicate with the family members.
A.what it is used for B.why did it set up
C.when it was set up D.how did it set up
79.—I wonder what Mr. Wang asked you just now
—He asked ________.
A.why was I late for school this morning
B.how long I have been a member of the Writing Club
C.what was wrong with my bike on my way to school
D.whether I will take part in the writing competition
80.—Chen Dan, do you know ________
—Bus No.3 will take you there.
A.what is Star Park like B.what Star Park is like
C.how can I get to Star Park D.how I can get to Star Park
81.—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble
—Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.
A.who you can ask for help B.how can you ask for help
C.who can you ask for help D.how you can ask for help
82.—Someone is ringing the doorbell.
—Would you please go and see ________
A.who it is B.who he is C.who is it D.who is he
83.—I wonder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really good.
A.who likes eating zongzi
B.if this kind of zongzi is delicious
C.where I can buy this kind of zongzi
D.how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi
84.—He is from China, and he is an NBA star. Can you guess ________
—He is Yao Ming.
A.who he is B.who is he C.what he is D.what is he
85.—Do you know ______ the sports meeting in our school
—Of course. Next Monday and Tuesday.
A.when will we hold B.when we will hold
C.where will we hold D.where we will hold
86.Could you tell me ___________ the office
A.the way B.where is
C.what to get to D.how to get to
87.—I wonder ________ my new classmates.
—By communicating with them more.
A.what can I learn from B.when I can learn from
C.where can I talk with D.how I can get on with
88.—Lily, could you tell me _______
—About ten minutes’ walk.
A.how far is it from your home to school B.how far it is from your home to school
C.how long does it take you to walk to school D.how long it takes you to walk to school
89.—I am wondering ________.
—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A.why can I pass the exam very easily
B.whether I can get high scores in the English test
C.that I can get into my favorite university one day
D.how I could better understand the difficult questions
90.Could you show me ________
A.how can I get to the station B.where is the station
C.how I can get to the station D.where I can reach the station
91.—I was wondering_________________.
—They were just having a heated discussion about the sports meeting.
A.who hasn’t finished the report yet B.what they are talking about
C.what was going on when I came in D.whether they had arrived there in time
92.—Hi, Bob. I wonder ________.
—In France.
A.where your blouse is made B.what your blouse is made of
C.where is your blouse made D.what is your blouse made of
93.—Could you tell me ________
—It’s about 6,300 kilometers long.
A.how wide is the Changjiang River B.how wide the Changjiang River is
C.how long is the Changjiang River D.how long the Changjiang River is
94.—Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________.
—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
A.what present I gave her
B.how I can give her a surprise
C.if I had a party for her
D.where will my family have a big meal
95.—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—There is a bookstore on the third floor. You can buy it there.
A.where I can buy the book Harry Potter B.if there’s a bookstore near here
C.when I can buy the book Harry Potter D.how much is the book Harry Potter
96.I don’t know ________ he will come or not this afternoon.
A.if B.when C.whether D.how
97.—Some people wonder ________ they will be fined or not after drinking Moutai-flavored latte(酱香拿铁) .
—I’m afraid we’d better not. For your safety, you can’t be ________ careful.
A.weather; too B.if; so C.whether; too D.whether; so
98.—Could you please tell me ________
—I bought it in the bookstore nearby.
A.when you read the book B.how you paid for the book
C.where you bought the book D.why you liked the book
99.—Do you know what happened last time
—Sorry, I don’t know ________.
A.that made him angry B.what made him angry
C.what the matter was with him D.when he was angry
100.I seldom doubt ____________ it is worth ____________ so much time on my hobbies.
A.that; to spend B.whether; to spend C.that; spending D.whether; spending