人教版(2019)必修第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration Listening and Talking 教学设计

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名称 人教版(2019)必修第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration Listening and Talking 教学设计
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更新时间 2024-05-02 11:03:45

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Unit 4 Space Exploration
子主题1:走近宇航员
Period 2 Listening and Talking
一、教学内容分析
本课是子主题1的第2课时,涉及的语篇是“Talk about life in space”。通过本课的学习,学生能够对宇航员的太空生活有一个基本的了解,同时能够围绕“太空生活”这一话题进行积极交流,从而增加对宇航员这个职业的了解。本堂课在第一课时“讨论宇航员选拔条件”的基础上,又引入宇航员的太空生活这个话题,强化了学生的探究兴趣,为接下来的学习做铺垫。
二、语篇分析
【What】 这是一段主持人与宇航员之间的访谈对话。访谈嘉宾Captain Brown是刚执行完太空任务回到地球的宇航员,主持人围绕他的太空生活经历提出了一些具体的问题,包括:如何着装、如何进食、如何保持个人卫生、具体需要做哪些工作、如何度过休闲时光等。 【Why】 通过倾听对话,学生能够获取关于宇航员太空生活的一些细节信息,增加对宇航员这个职业的了解,同时激发探究兴趣。 【How】 1. 本课的听力文本是一段访谈对话,所用语言通俗易懂,主持人通过一个个问题和过渡句引出宇航员关于太空生活不同方面的描述,条理清晰,在勾起听众好奇心的同时,帮助听众逐步了解更多有关宇航员太空生活的信息,这样的语言有:Was eating in space difficult ...so I’d love to know how you keep yourself clean. So how long did you stay in space during your last mission So what kind of work did you do up there Did you have any free time Do astronauts get time off 2. 文本中在描述宇航员的太空生活方面使用了一些表达习惯的惯用句式,能够帮助学生对宇航员的太空生活有一个详细确切的了解,这样的惯用语句有:I’ve gotten used to (doing)...; I’d love to...; ...the same way as...; My favorite thing to do was...; I was usually busy doing... 3. 听力文本中关于宇航员太空生活着装方面的词块有:wear shorts and T-shirt;关于饮食方面的词块有:choose what we want to eat before we go to space, the food is prepared and stored for us, heat the food;关于保持个人卫生方面的词块有:cannot shower in space, float away, keep yourself clean, use a soapy towel to wash, brush our teeth the same way as we do on earth, swallow the toothpaste.;关于工作及娱乐方面的词块有:be busy doing different experiments, get time off, play the guitar, play chess, have the weekly video call with family。
三、学情分析(学习内容分析)
本节课的授课对象为高一的学生,具体分析如下: 1. 学习经验、知识储备和学科能力水平: 在第一课中学生已经学过我国宇航员的选拔条件和过程,对宇航员这个职业有了一定了解。“宇航员的太空生活”对于学生来说是一个较为熟悉的话题,学生对于此话题有一定背景知识的积累。 2. 学生兴趣和发展需求: 宇航员的太空生活对于学生来说充满神秘感,因此能极大地激发学生的探究兴趣,通过了解宇航员的太空生活,学生能够围绕“太空生活”这一话题展开想象,积极交流,去探索更多与太空生活有关的问题。 3. 可能遇到的困难 学生描述宇航员的太空生活时,在语言组织方面可能存在困难,不能流畅地进行描述。
四、教学目标
通过本课时学习,学生能够: 1. 获取、梳理关于宇航员Captain Brown太空生活的信息; 2. 通过角色扮演,向他人口头介绍宇航员的太空生活。
五、教学重难点
【重点】 获取、梳理关于宇航员Captain Brown太空生活的信息。 【难点】 通过角色扮演,向他人口头介绍宇航员的太空生活。
六、教学活动设计
环节一:创设情境,导入话题,激活已知,布置任务。(6 mins) 教师引导学生观看视频,并回答相关问题,初步感知宇航员在太空中的生活,然后教师再呈现几幅图片,引导学生思考图中哪些物品在太空中能够用到,从而引出本课的话题——宇航员的太空生活。
教学活动 1. Ss watch a short video and answer the question. ●What daily activities do the astronauts have in space according to the video 2. Ss look at the pictures and guess whether each item would be useful for astronauts in space. ●Can it be easily carried to space ●Can it be easily used in space ●Are there other alternatives to these items which might be more practical If so, what are they 活动层次 学习理解之感知与注意 效果评价 通过提问及观察学生反馈,了解其关于宇航员太空生活的已有知识。
环节设计意图: 导入话题,激活学生关于宇航员太空生活的已有知识。
环节二:通过浏览课本上的问题,进行听前预测。(2 mins) 教师引导学生阅读课本43页活动二的六个问题,对听力内容进行预测。
教学活动 3. Ss read the questions in Activity 2 on page 43 and try to predict what aspects of life in space will be talked about. 活动层次 学习理解之感知与注意 效果评价 通过提问及观察学生反馈,了解学生根据已知信息进行听前预测的能力。
环节设计意图: 通过听前预测活动,为听力任务做准备,降低听力难度。
环节三:听第一遍录音,获取听力的主要内容。(4 mins) 教师播放第一遍录音,引导学生获取对话的主要内容。
教学活动 4. Ss listen for the first time and answer the question. ●What aspects of life in space are mentioned in the interview 活动层次 学习理解之获取与梳理 效果评价 通过提问,了解学生对听力文本大意的理解情况。
环节设计意图: 引导学生获取听力本文的主要内容。
环节四:听录音,获取关于宇航员在太空生活的关键信息和细节信息。(7 mins) 教师播放第二遍录音,引导学生回答课本43页活动二的六个问题,以获取宇航员在太空生活的关键信息。教师播放第三遍录音,并引导学生回答相关问题,以获取更多宇航员在太空生活的细节信息。
教学活动 5. Ss listen for the second time, and answer the questions in Activity 2 on page 43. 6. Ss listen for the third time, and try to answer the following questions. ●What do astronauts usually do with the toothpaste ●How long did Captain Brown stay in space ●Why was there a guitar on the International Space Station 活动层次 学习理解之获取与梳理 效果评价 通过倾听和巡视学生的答案,了解他们获取听力文本中细节信息的情况。
环节设计意图: 引导学生获取并归纳宇航员太空生活的细节信息,为口语输出做铺垫。
环节五:听第四遍录音,梳理出关于宇航员太空生活信息的表格。(5 mins) 教师引导学生根据前三遍录音中获得的信息,试着填写关于宇航员太空生活信息的表格,再播放第四遍录音,引导学生完善表格。
教学活动 7. Ss try to fill in the blanks with the information they have gotten. 8. Ss listen for the fourth time and complete the table. 活动层次 学习理解之获取与梳理 效果评价 通过提问,了解学生是否梳理出宇航员太空生活的细节信息。
环节设计意图: 引导学生获取并梳理描述宇航员太空生活的细节信息,为口语输出做铺垫。
环节六:阅读听力文本,找出表达好奇心的句子。 教师引导学生阅读听力文本,找出表达好奇心的句子,并将这些句子进行分类。
教学活动 9. Ss read the transcript and find out the expressions of showing curiosity, and then put them into the right columns. 活动层次 学习理解之获取与梳理 效果评价 通过提问,了解学生是否能够全面准确地找出表达好奇心的句子,并进行合理分类。
环节七:同伴对话,描述宇航员太空生活。(5 mins) 学生基于梳理出的关于宇航员太空生活信息的表格,与同伴进行对话,描述宇航员的太空生活。
教学活动 10. Ss have an interview with the partners to describe the life in space. 活动层次 应用实践之内化与运用 效果评价 通过聆听学生的对话,了解学生对宇航员太空生活的掌握情况。
环节设计意图: 引导学生内化与应用关于宇航员太空生活的语言知识。
环节八:创设情境,迁移运用本课语言知识。(11 mins) 教师通过创设以下语境,引导学生灵活运用本课学到的语言进行对话。 假如你要去参加一个太空夏令营,Captain Brown也受邀在夏令营中进行演讲,在听演讲之前,列出自己感兴趣的问题,以便随后向Captain Brown进行提问。
教学活动 11. Ss have a group work. Step 1: Ss brainstorm the questions they would like to ask Captain Brown, and make a list. Step 2: Ss make up a conversation with the listed questions. Step 3: Ss act out their conversations before the whole class. 活动层次 应用实践之内化与运用,迁移创新之想象与创造 效果评价 通过聆听学生的讨论及对话,了解学生对宇航员太空生活知识的内化与迁移应用情况。
环节设计意图: 引导学生在新的语境中对本课语言知识进行迁移运用。
作业与拓展学习设计 1. Write Captain Brown an E-mail in the name of the class. Specific points should include: (1) Everyone is looking forward to the space summer camp and seeing him; (2) Everyone is very interested in the space life of astronauts and has prepared some questions they want to know most; (3) We hope you can answer these questions in the lecture. 2. Search the Internet for more information about life in space.
Worksheet
Unit 4 Listening and Talking
Activity 1: Watch and answer
What daily activities do the astronauts have in space according to the video
Activity 2: Look and discuss in groups
Look at the pictures and guess whether each item would be useful for astronauts in space.
Can it be easily carried to space
Can it be easily used in space
Are there other alternatives to these items which might be more practical If so, what are they
Activity 3: Read and predict
Read the questions in Activity 2 on page 43 and try to predict what aspects of life in space will be talked about.
Activity 4: Listen for gist
What aspects of life in space are mentioned in the interview
Activity 5: Listen and answer (教材43页活动2)
Activity 6: Listen and answer
Listen for the third time and get more information about the life in space.
What do astronauts usually do with the toothpaste
How long did Captain Brown stay in space
How long did Captain Brown stay in space
Activity 7: Try to fill
Try to fill in the blanks with the information you have gotten.
Aspects Detailed information
Dressing
Eating
Ways of keeping himself clean
Work
Entertainment
Activity 8: Listen and complete
Listen and complete the table. (See the table above)
Activity 9: Read and find
Read the transcript and find out the expressions of showing curiosity, and then put them into the right columns.
Direct question
General question
Statement of curiosity
Activity 10: Make up a conversation in pairs
Suppose you are Captain Brown and your partner is the interviewer and make up a conversation to describe the life in space.
Activity 11: Work in groups
Step 1: Imagine you are going to a space camp and Captain Brown has been invited to give a talk. Brainstorm questions you would like to ask him and make a list.
Step 2: Make up a conversation with the listed questions.
Step 3: Act out your conversation before the whole class.
Peer-evaluation Teacher-evaluation
Ideas about life in space ☆☆☆☆☆ ☆☆☆☆☆
Language accuracy ☆☆☆☆☆ ☆☆☆☆☆
Language richness ☆☆☆☆☆ ☆☆☆☆☆
Fluency ☆☆☆☆☆ ☆☆☆☆☆
Pronunciation ☆☆☆☆☆ ☆☆☆☆☆
Body language ☆☆☆☆☆ ☆☆☆☆☆
Cooperation ☆☆☆☆☆ ☆☆☆☆☆
Communication ☆☆☆☆☆ ☆☆☆☆☆
Time control ☆☆☆☆☆ ☆☆☆☆☆
Homework
1. Write Captain Brown an E-mail in the name of the class. Specific points should include:
Everyone is looking forward to the space summer camp and seeing him;
Everyone is very interested in the space life of astronauts and has prepared some questions they want to know most;
We hope you can answer these questions in the lecture.
2. Search the Internet for more information about life in space.