2024届高三英语二轮复习 巧用隐形逻辑词解答七选五 讲义
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| 名称 | 2024届高三英语二轮复习 巧用隐形逻辑词解答七选五 讲义 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-02 11:15:36 | ||
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巧用隐形逻辑词解答七选五
2023年被中国教育界命名为"新高考元年", 即它是着重考查学生的思维品质、思维过程和关键能力的起始年。为此, 教育部命题中心进一步深化试题的情境创设和呈现方式, 加大试题的开放性、探究性和创新性。
七选五题型是集中考查学生思维能力的题型之一, 相当多考生"谈七选五色变"。
七选五难就难在"浑身都是技巧", 又快有准地解答七选五, 需要系统培训。本平台在2024-3-19日的推文《一文学会"七选五"解题秘诀》里, 详尽地解读了解题方法。今天, 笔者再补充一个几乎每篇七选五都能用得上的解题策略--巧用"隐形逻辑词", 确定正确答案，排除干扰选项！
1.as/just as
译作"和...一样"，衔接并列关系，表达类似情形。
【真题案例】2023新课标I卷-第36题
Personal Forgiveness
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. To err(犯错) is human. _36_ You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.
干扰项A: A little forgiveness also goes a long way.
正确项D: It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
【陷阱解析】本题位置在文章首段，也即文章中心主旨段。对下文起到统领作用。很多考生选择了A项，即"一点点原谅也有很多益处"。速读下文可知，本文主旨大意并非讲述自我谅解的益处。另，A项中包含了also，表示跟上文有并列关系，然而上一句 To err is human(是人就会犯错)与之并没有并列关系。
【技巧探究】 D项It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.意指原谅自己同等重要，与上文Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. To err(犯错) is human.中的Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step的确有并列关系，用just as是符合逻辑的；D项与前一句To err(犯错) is human.也形成因果关系。
2.also
译作"也"，衔接并列关系，表达类似情形。
【真题案例】2023全国甲卷-第36题
Tricks To Becoming A More Patient Person
Here's a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common There's one answer: _36_.
干扰项E: It can also help us practice more patience.
正确项G: They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience.
【陷阱解析】本题位置在文章首段，也即文章中心主旨段，选项须对下文起到统领作用。乍一看，E与G都能概括主旨，统领下文。然而，E项中包含了also，表示跟上文有并列关系，然而上文根本没列出等待的第一个益处，因此这里用"也能帮助我们锻炼耐心"属于空虚来风。
【技巧探究】 G项中含代词they，故而我们可以用代词解题。G项的they代指上句话的交通堵塞、排长队、等待假期三种情况。
3.another
译作"另一个"，暗示并列关系。
【真题案例】2022新高考I卷-第36题
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled"Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner." One reason was: "You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym," While another read: "_36_ " With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙的) competition.
正确项C: You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
【技巧探究】 C项的work harder与前一句话中的actually show up是并列关系，都在讲述找一个健身搭子的益处。中间由another衔接极为自然。
4.or
译作"或者"，表选择关系。
【真题案例】2022新高考I卷-第37题
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person._37_ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
正确项D: Do you want to be a better athlete in your favourite sport
【技巧探究】 D项在语义逻辑上既能承上，又能启下。空白后的衔接词Or 表示选择，其左右句须在句式上保持平衡--都是疑问句；须在意义上并列，不重复。
5.when
译作"何时"，暗示时间关联。
【真题案例】2023浙江卷1月卷-第36题
Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. _36_ But no matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.
干扰项E: You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.
正确项D: That's particularly true during busy summer months.
【陷阱解析】本题位置在文章中间段，段落首句话Plan ahead.是本段主题句，其它句子意义须指向它。然而，E项字面含义能承上，但事实上"你必须等待24个小时以上才能赶上下一班火车"不符合交通实际。E项表面上承上，但逻辑上不启下。
【技巧探究】 D项承上启下。D项中的summer months在逻辑上与But no matter when you travel中的but形成转折关系，在语义场上与when有时间关联。
6.then
译作"继而"，暗示顺承关系。
【真题案例】2023浙江卷1月卷-第37题
Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, making suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. _37_ Then you won't have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.
干扰项B: You'll have views from both sides of the train.
正确项D: He may also book you in a sleeping car that's right next to the diner.
【陷阱解析】B项从意义上来看，可以承上，但是与其后一句话不构成逻辑关系，也即不能启下。
【技巧探究】 D项既能承上，又能启下。D项中的also在逻辑上与上文旅游代理人所给予的种种好处，衔接使用得当。又因为座位订在餐厅隔壁，故而就餐便捷，空白后面的then译作"继而"，两句间是顺承关系。
7.particularly/especially/
in particular 译作"尤其"，暗示递进关系。
【真题案例】2023浙江卷1月卷-第38题
Bring a blanket. When you're riding on trains, you won't be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one._38_ In the summer in particular , the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
干扰项D: That's particularly true during busy summer months.
正确项C: The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
【陷阱解析】D项从意义上来看，可以承上，但与其后一句话不构成逻辑关系，即不能启下。
【技巧探究】 C项既能承上，又能启下。C项中的temperature在逻辑上与上文的blanket(毛毯)有关联。又因为hard to control.与下一句的"尤其在夏天，空调温度往往会很冷"，构成递进例证关系。
8.as a result
译作"结果"，表示因果关系。
【真题案例】2022新高考II卷-第39题
The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced(三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision._39_ As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks(大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space.
干扰项G: Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
正确项F: Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise.
【陷阱解析】G项因有关键词triple-space，误导考生根据词汇复现来误选，事实上G项既不承上，也不启下。
【技巧探究】 F项关键词enough space to revise能承上，关键词don't leave enough space又能与后一句的"As a result，这些作家从未能养成大块文字修改的好习惯"构成真实的因果关系。故是最佳答案。
2023年被中国教育界命名为"新高考元年", 即它是着重考查学生的思维品质、思维过程和关键能力的起始年。为此, 教育部命题中心进一步深化试题的情境创设和呈现方式, 加大试题的开放性、探究性和创新性。
七选五题型是集中考查学生思维能力的题型之一, 相当多考生"谈七选五色变"。
七选五难就难在"浑身都是技巧", 又快有准地解答七选五, 需要系统培训。本平台在2024-3-19日的推文《一文学会"七选五"解题秘诀》里, 详尽地解读了解题方法。今天, 笔者再补充一个几乎每篇七选五都能用得上的解题策略--巧用"隐形逻辑词", 确定正确答案，排除干扰选项！
1.as/just as
译作"和...一样"，衔接并列关系，表达类似情形。
【真题案例】2023新课标I卷-第36题
Personal Forgiveness
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. To err(犯错) is human. _36_ You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.
干扰项A: A little forgiveness also goes a long way.
正确项D: It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
【陷阱解析】本题位置在文章首段，也即文章中心主旨段。对下文起到统领作用。很多考生选择了A项，即"一点点原谅也有很多益处"。速读下文可知，本文主旨大意并非讲述自我谅解的益处。另，A项中包含了also，表示跟上文有并列关系，然而上一句 To err is human(是人就会犯错)与之并没有并列关系。
【技巧探究】 D项It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.意指原谅自己同等重要，与上文Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. To err(犯错) is human.中的Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step的确有并列关系，用just as是符合逻辑的；D项与前一句To err(犯错) is human.也形成因果关系。
2.also
译作"也"，衔接并列关系，表达类似情形。
【真题案例】2023全国甲卷-第36题
Tricks To Becoming A More Patient Person
Here's a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common There's one answer: _36_.
干扰项E: It can also help us practice more patience.
正确项G: They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience.
【陷阱解析】本题位置在文章首段，也即文章中心主旨段，选项须对下文起到统领作用。乍一看，E与G都能概括主旨，统领下文。然而，E项中包含了also，表示跟上文有并列关系，然而上文根本没列出等待的第一个益处，因此这里用"也能帮助我们锻炼耐心"属于空虚来风。
【技巧探究】 G项中含代词they，故而我们可以用代词解题。G项的they代指上句话的交通堵塞、排长队、等待假期三种情况。
3.another
译作"另一个"，暗示并列关系。
【真题案例】2022新高考I卷-第36题
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled"Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner." One reason was: "You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym," While another read: "_36_ " With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙的) competition.
正确项C: You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
【技巧探究】 C项的work harder与前一句话中的actually show up是并列关系，都在讲述找一个健身搭子的益处。中间由another衔接极为自然。
4.or
译作"或者"，表选择关系。
【真题案例】2022新高考I卷-第37题
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person._37_ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
正确项D: Do you want to be a better athlete in your favourite sport
【技巧探究】 D项在语义逻辑上既能承上，又能启下。空白后的衔接词Or 表示选择，其左右句须在句式上保持平衡--都是疑问句；须在意义上并列，不重复。
5.when
译作"何时"，暗示时间关联。
【真题案例】2023浙江卷1月卷-第36题
Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. _36_ But no matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.
干扰项E: You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.
正确项D: That's particularly true during busy summer months.
【陷阱解析】本题位置在文章中间段，段落首句话Plan ahead.是本段主题句，其它句子意义须指向它。然而，E项字面含义能承上，但事实上"你必须等待24个小时以上才能赶上下一班火车"不符合交通实际。E项表面上承上，但逻辑上不启下。
【技巧探究】 D项承上启下。D项中的summer months在逻辑上与But no matter when you travel中的but形成转折关系，在语义场上与when有时间关联。
6.then
译作"继而"，暗示顺承关系。
【真题案例】2023浙江卷1月卷-第37题
Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, making suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. _37_ Then you won't have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.
干扰项B: You'll have views from both sides of the train.
正确项D: He may also book you in a sleeping car that's right next to the diner.
【陷阱解析】B项从意义上来看，可以承上，但是与其后一句话不构成逻辑关系，也即不能启下。
【技巧探究】 D项既能承上，又能启下。D项中的also在逻辑上与上文旅游代理人所给予的种种好处，衔接使用得当。又因为座位订在餐厅隔壁，故而就餐便捷，空白后面的then译作"继而"，两句间是顺承关系。
7.particularly/especially/
in particular 译作"尤其"，暗示递进关系。
【真题案例】2023浙江卷1月卷-第38题
Bring a blanket. When you're riding on trains, you won't be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one._38_ In the summer in particular , the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
干扰项D: That's particularly true during busy summer months.
正确项C: The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
【陷阱解析】D项从意义上来看，可以承上，但与其后一句话不构成逻辑关系，即不能启下。
【技巧探究】 C项既能承上，又能启下。C项中的temperature在逻辑上与上文的blanket(毛毯)有关联。又因为hard to control.与下一句的"尤其在夏天，空调温度往往会很冷"，构成递进例证关系。
8.as a result
译作"结果"，表示因果关系。
【真题案例】2022新高考II卷-第39题
The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced(三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision._39_ As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks(大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space.
干扰项G: Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
正确项F: Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise.
【陷阱解析】G项因有关键词triple-space，误导考生根据词汇复现来误选，事实上G项既不承上，也不启下。
【技巧探究】 F项关键词enough space to revise能承上，关键词don't leave enough space又能与后一句的"As a result，这些作家从未能养成大块文字修改的好习惯"构成真实的因果关系。故是最佳答案。