仁爱版2024年中考英语第一轮课本复习课件:七年级下册 Units 5—6

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名称 仁爱版2024年中考英语第一轮课本复习课件:七年级下册 Units 5—6
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更新时间 2024-05-02 13:39:19

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(共44张PPT)
七年级下册 Units 5—6
2024年中考复习专题


1
回归教材 知识梳理
综合训练
2
1
回归教材 知识梳理
频度副词的用法
知识点1
I usually come to school on foot,but sometimes by bike.我通常步行来学校,但是有时候骑自行车。(Unit 5 P3)
以上句中的usually与sometimes均为频度副词,一般位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。常用的频度副词还有always,often,seldom,hardly,never等。
【图解助记】 always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly与never
注:(1)always意为“总是”,表示没有例外情况,用于否定句中时表部分否定,用于进行时态时表喜恶、惊讶等情感。
(2)usually意为“通常”,即很少有例外,指习惯性动作。
(3)often意为“经常”,不如usually频繁,侧重动作发生的次数具有经常性。
(4)sometimes意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生,可位于句首、句中或句末。
 
always never seldom usually
1.When you visit a Chinese family,the host  usually  makes tea for you.
2.What an unusual school trip we had!I will  never  forget it.
3.Everyone in our neighborhood loves my grandma because she is  always  kind to others.
4.Sally’s home is far from Fun Times Park,so she  seldom  walks there.
usually 
never 
always 
seldom 
辨析how long,how far,how often与how soon
知识点2
How long can I keep them?我能借多久?(Unit 5 P11)
疑问词组 用法 例句
how long “多久;多长时间”,用于提问一段时间,回答用“(for+)一段时间”或“since+一段时间+ago/since+一般过去时的从句”;还可用于提问物体的长度。 —How long have you been in China?你在中国待多久了?
—For three years./Three years.三年了。
疑问词组 用法 例句
how far “多远”,用于 提问距离。 —How far is it from here to your home?从这儿到你家有多远?
—It’s about two kilometers.大约两千米s’ walk/ride/drive]
[回答路程还可用walk/ride/drive来表示:ten minutes’ walk/ride/drive]
疑问词组 用法 例句
how often “多久一次”,用于提问动作的频率,答语常为表示频度的副词或短语(如usually,once a week等)。 —How often do you go to the cinema?你多久去一次电影院?
—Twice a month.一个月两次。
how soon “还要多久;多久以后”,用于提问某个动作要多长时间发生或结束;一般用将来时态,回答用“in+一段时间”。 —How soon will your father be back?你爸爸还要多久才回来?
—He’ll be back in one hour.他一小时后回来。
 
how long how far how often how soon
1.—  How often  do you play basketball with your friends?
—Only once a week.
2.—  How soon  do you think we can finish the report?
—Perhaps in one more hour.
3.—  How far  is it from your home to school?
—It’s about 30 minutes’ walk.
How often 
How soon 
How far 
4.—Could you tell me  how long  you have been at this school?
—About two months.
how long 
辨析few,a few,little与a little
知识点3
A few students are running around the playground.一些学生在绕着操场跑步。(Unit 5 P13)
few,a few,little与a little都可以修饰名词,但意义与用法不同,具体区别如下:
[做题步骤:一辨可不可数,二辨肯定或否]
肯定意义 否定意义 所修饰名词
a few一些;几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数
a little一点儿;少量 little几乎没有 不可数名词
【图解助记】
 
few a few little a little
1.There’s only  a little  beef in the fridge.Let’s buy some more meat and vegetables.
2.I have  little  information about my friend
Frank because we haven’t seen each other for  a few  years.
a little 
little 
a few 
3.My sister has  few  friends.She often feels lonely.
few 
There be句型
知识点4
There is a study next to my bedroom.在我的卧室旁边有一间书房。(Unit 6 P27)
(讲解详见专题十二句子的种类)
辨析in front of与 in the front of
知识点5
What’s in front of the classroom?教室的前面有什么? (Unit 6 P30)
短语 含义 图解助记
in front of 表示“在……(外部)的前面”
in the front of 表示“在……(内部)的前面”  
in front of  in the front of
1.Mr.Green is standing  in the front of  the classroom.
2.Peter feels nervous while speaking  in front of 
his classmates.
in the front of 
in front of 
3.Who is the girl sitting  in front of  you in the photo?
4.A cat is sitting  in front of  the TV set.
in front of 
in front of 
Go across the bridge.走过那座桥。(Unit 6 P43)
辨析cross,across,through,over与 past
知识点6
单词 含义及用法 图解助记
cross/across “穿过;越过;横过;渡过”,指从一边到另一边,强调从表面穿过(其含义常与介词on有关),如穿过/横过road,river,bridge等。cross是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语;across是介词,通常和go,walk,swim等动词连用。
go across the street=cross the street
单词 含义及用法 图解助记
through 介词,“穿过”,强调从空间内部穿过(其含义常与介词in有关),如穿过forest,window等。
go through the tunnel(隧道)
over 介词,“翻越;越过”,指从物体上方(尤指障碍物)跨过,如跨过fence,wall等。通常和jump,climb等动词连用。
jump over the hurdle(跨栏)
单词 含义及用法 图解助记
past [pass v.经过(过去式passed)] 介词,“经过”,指从旁边经过、路过。
walk past the desk
[pass v.经过
(过去式
passed)]
 
cross across through over past
1.The young man walked  through  the forest and got to a small house.
2.Jim looked at the sky and saw a plane flying  over  the village.
3.I have to walk  across  a river when I go to school.
4.Go  past  the post office,and you’ll find the Star Cinema on the right.
5.We should try to stop the Chinese style of  crossing  the road.
through 
over 
across 
past 
crossing 
until的用法
知识点7
Go along this road until you get to Beisihuan Road.沿着这条路走,直到你到达北四环路。(Unit 6 P45)
词性 含义及用法 例句
介词 后接表 示时间 点的词 表示动作或状态一直延续到until所表示的时间为止。 I waited until 5:00 p.m.我一直等到下午5点钟。
构成not ...until ...句型,意为“直到……才……”(动作到until所表示的时间才发生)。 The noise didn’t stop until midnight.噪音一直到午夜才停止。
词性 含义及用法 例句
连词 后接时 间状语 从句 用于肯定句中,表示某一动作或状态一直延续到另一动作或状态出现之前。 She lived with her parents until she got married.她与父母住在一起直到结婚为止。
用于否定句中,构成not ...until ...句型,意为“直到……才……”(某一动作到另一动作或状态出现时才发生)。 Jim didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.吉姆直到完成作业才去睡觉。
注:(1)until用于肯定句中时,一般可译为“直到……为止”;此时句子(或主句)的谓语动词通常为延续性动词,如live,wait,last,stay,work,continue 等。until用于否定句中时,一般可译为“直到……才……”;此时句子(或主句)的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词。
(2)until后面的从句中不能用一般将来时,常用一般现在时代替一般将来时,即“主将从现”。
 
1.I don’t understand my teacher’s great love u  ntil  I become a teacher myself.
2.We can’t leave here until our teacher  arrives  (arrive).
3.At the meeting,the managers kept arguing about
the problem  until  they reached an agreement.
ntil 
arrives 
until 
4.直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。(补全译文)
You  won’t  realize the importance of health  until  you lose it.
won’t 
until 
综合提升训练
一、完形填空
A
(2023·贵州一模改编)  难度系数:★★
A.work B.for C.and D.also E.with F.the
Recently we had a Science and Technology Festival at school.There were exciting exhibitions of things like telescopes and models of rockets.
The most unforgettable thing  1  me was a 3D printer.Students could use it to create their own things.I got the chance to make a plane! I chose the blueprint(设计图) of a plane and pressed the button on  2  machine.Then some soft material came out to form the shape of a plane.I saw how it worked from a see-through box.At that time,I was so nervous  3  excited that my hands couldn’t help shaking.The moment I saw my  4  ,a plastic little plane with colorful lines on it,I was more than happy.It was such a special experience!
We  5  did other experiments(实验).Some of my classmates enjoyed the experiment of making tofu.Others enjoyed watching robots racing.These activities not only gave us more knowledge but also more interest in exploring this amazing world.
1.  B  2.  F  3.  C  4.  A  5.  D 
B 
F 
C 
A 
D 
B
(2023·四川自贡) 难度系数:★★★
If you see a group of kids riding bikes on a city street,and there’s one adult with them,also on a bike,this is a bike bus.It’s not a real bus,but one group of  6  together does what the bus does.Take the following bike bus as an example.
Devin Olson is a dad in the US.He organizes a bike bus for local schools.It drops off students at 2 primary schools.“We  7  at 8 a.m.to play soccer and eat breakfast,” Olson says.Then we check our  8  and start our ride.It’s nothing but laughing.” The group makes about 8 stops along the way to  9  children.“We want kids to enjoy going to school.They can ride with their parents,brothers or sisters.And they can  10  with students in different grades,” says Olson.
Recently,pictures and videos of bike buses got lots of attention  11  they were posted online.“What a simple idea it is! How  12  it is to get started,” says one Weibo user.Now,many parents agree with the idea.And more  13  are giving up cars for a ride.This helps fight climate change,  14  exercise and reduce school drop-off traffic.And it also makes the children  15  than before.
( B )6.A.walkers B.riders C.drivers
( C )7.A.stop B.sleep C.meet
( A )8.A.bikes B.bags C.boxes
( C )9.A.look after B.cheer up C.pick up
( C )10.A.stand B.agree C.talk
( A )11.A.when B.before C.until
( A )12.A.easy B.boring C.strange
( B )13.A.schools B.families C.communities
( C )14.A.believe B.understand C.encourage
( B )15.A.smarter B.happier C.shyer
B
C
A
C
C
A
A
B
C
B
二、阅读理解
A 【核心素养:语言能力】
(2023·云南改编) 难度系数:★★
The summer vacation is on the way! Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones? Stay at home and watch TV? Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies?

DANCE CLUB Like to dance? Come and join our club.Members meet from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Mondays to practice dancing.There will be a big show in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance.

COOKING CLUB Can you cook? No? Do you like cooking? Yes? Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.Members meet at 9 a.m. every Sunday to learn to cook a dish.Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners.Of course,you can also put your works on WeChat.


CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability,you can’t miss the chess club.Members meet at 2:30 p.m. on Wednesdays to play and study chess together.You will learn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess.
PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who love taking pictures.Members take courses on Fridays,from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m.You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in the courses.The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how to take wonderful photos.
( A )1.Who will be invited to watch your performance in the dance club?
A.Your parents.
B.Your teachers.
C.Your friends.
A
( C )2.If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food,what club can she join?
A.Chess club.
B.Dance club.
C.Cooking club.
( B )3.How long do the courses last on Fridays in the photography club?
A.One hour.
B.Two hours.
C.Three hours.
C
B
( B )4.What does the writer advise students to do during the summer vacation?
A.To use mobile phones.
B.To develop new interests and hobbies.
C.To stay at home and watch TV.
B
B
(2023·湖南株洲改编) 难度系数:★★★
The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat(汗水) was pouring down our back and faces.We stood still without making any noise,all hot and tired.But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.
It was something most junior high schools give to new Junior One students—military(军事的) training.We spent four days in a closed environment.Although we couldn’t go home at night and the training was strict and difficult,our humorous young sergeant(教官) was a real pleasure of our days.We laughed at his jokes,sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him telling true stories about his life.He gave us the feeling that sunlight and sweat were not the only things that military training offered.
After this journey,we were stronger than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected.Students who looked pale rested for a little while,then right away came back to the team.Students who were late rushed to the playground at once and began to run.Sweat poured down our faces,but we didn’t care about it at all.
Military training taught us to be brave and strong and never to give up.On the last day of our training,the confidence could be seen on our faces.We shouted so loud that our voices could be heard across the sky.With eyes like burning fire,we walked into the future.Now the sun is smiling at all of us.
( B )5.How long did the military training last?
A.3 days B.4 days. C.5 days
( C )6.What didn’t the students do during the training according to the passage?
A.They sang songs.
B.They listened to stories.
C.They watched movies.
( C )7.What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Being late B.Running C.Sweat pouring
B
C
C
( A )8.What can be the best title of the passage?
A.Our Military Training
B.A Humorous Sergeant
C.Junior One School Life
A