冀教版八年级下册Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends Lesson 18 Friendship Between Animals课件(共39张PPT)

(共39张PPT)
Lesson 18: Friendship Between Animals
Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends
单词：friendship, warn, relationship, rhino, skin, insect, survive
Owen, mzee, hippo, tortoise, truly, boundary
短语：touch one’s heart
句子：(1) I used to think only the same animas live together.
(2) The egret helps the rhino stay healthy by cleaning its skin.
(3) Sometimes different animals get together not just to survive, but also for friendship.
学习并积累一些与动物、友谊、生存等相关的词汇和表达；能听懂、读懂有关谈论动物之间的友谊的短文，能运用所学语言谈论动物之间的友谊。
Learning Goals
1
2
Free Talk
Do you think there is friendship between animals
What different animals have you seen living well together
Presentation
Dear Li Ming,
This week we learned about some interesting animals.
I used to think only the same animals live together. But yesterday I learned that sometimes different animals live together. Do you know about the rhino It is big and strong. But it always lets a small bird, an egret, sit on its back.
Are they having fun together Maybe, but mainly they are helping each other. The egret helps the rhino stay healthy by cleaning its skin. It also makes noise to warn the rhino about coming danger. The rhino helps the egret get food easily. How It scares small insects hiding in the grass, and the egret eats them.
Isn’t that interesting
Danny
Dear Danny,
What a beautiful relationship they have! Sometimes different animals get together not just to survive, but also for friendship. Have you heard the story of Owen and Mzee Last week we read that story in class.
It’s a very sad story, but it has a very happy ending. Owen, a baby hippo, lost his parents in a big storm. Mzee is a 130 year-old tortoise. The two found each other and became good friends. They ate, slept and swam together.
That’s a true story of friendship! It touched many people’s hearts.
“How do they understand each other ” I asked Ms. Liu. She said, “ Good friends can show they care without words .”
She’s right . Friendship truly has no boundaries.
Li Ming
New words
friendship
rhino
skin
warn
insect
relationship
n. 友情，友谊
n. 犀牛
n. 皮，皮肤
v. 警告，提醒
n. 昆虫
n. 关系，关联
survive
hippo
tortoise
truly
boundary
touch one’s heart
v. 生存，存活
n. 河马
n. 龟
adv. 真正，正确地
n. 分界线，边界
打动某人
Practice
在横线处填入合适的单词。
1. We should value(重视) the ____________(友谊) between us.
2. They have _________ (警告)us not to do this matter again.
3. What is the ____________ ( 关系）between you and Danny
4. She said she was ________（真正地）sorry about that matter.
friendship
warned
relationship
truly
Practice
5. How many kinds of ________ （昆虫）are there in the world
6. How long can fish __________ （生存） out of the water
7. She burnt the _____ （皮肤） on her hands during a big fire.
insects
survive
skin
Let’s do it!
This week Danny learned about _______. He learned about the relationship between the egret and the rhino. The rhino is big and ________. But it lets a small bird called an egret sit on its _________. They help each other. The egret helps to _______ the rhino’s skin. It also makes noise to ______ the rhino about coming danger. The rhino helps the egret get food more __________.
animals
strong
back
clean
warn
easily
1. Listen and fill in the blanks.
Reading
Read the first letter again and write true (T) or false (F).
1. Only the same animals live together. ( )
2. The egret lets the rhino sit on its back. ( )
3. The rhino doesn’t help the egret. ( )
F
F
F
Let’s do it!
2. Read the first letter and answer the question.
(1) What is the relationship between the egret and the rhino
The egret helps the rhino stay healthy by cleaning its skin. It also makes noise to warn the rhino about coming danger. The rhino helps the egret get food easily.
(2) Who is Owen Who is Mzee
(3) How did people feel when they heard the story of friendship between Owen and Mzee
(4) Do good friends need to say something to show they care
Owe is a baby hippo. Mzee is a 130-year-old tortoise.
It touched many people’s hearts. The people felt moved.
No, they don’t.
Let’s do it!
3. Read the second letter again and fill in the blanks.
When Owen was a baby ________, he lost his parents in a big ________. He felt very sad and lonely. But everything changed when he met Mzee, a 130 -year- old ___________. They built a good _______________________. They ate, slept and swam ___________. Owen felt happy again.
hippo
storm
tortoise
friendship / relationship
together
Language points
1. I used to think only the same animals live together. 我过去一直以为只有相同的动物才生活在一起。
辨析：used to do sth., be used to do sth.与be used to doing sth.
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 只用于过去时
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 可用于多种时态
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 可用于多种时态
※ Tom used to live here.
过去汤姆住在这里。
※ The knife is used to cut things.
刀子是用来切东西的。
※ My mother is used to getting up early every morning.
每天早上我妈妈习惯早起。
2. The egret helps the rhino stay healthy by cleaning its skin.白鹭通过帮犀牛清理皮肤的方式使其保持健康。
by prep. 通过……手段或方式
by后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。对by引导的短语提问通常用疑问词how。
※—How will you prepare for the test
你们要怎样为测试做准备？
※—By working together.
通过一起学习。
辨析：by, with与in
① by 表示通过某种方式、方法。
② with 表示使用某种具体工具或身体某个部位。
③ in 表示使用某种语言、语调、笔墨或颜色。
※ He won the competition by a lot of practice.
他通过大量的练习赢得了比赛。
※ Wang Le can play the piano very well with his feet.
王乐能用他的双脚将钢琴弹得很好。
※ Please answer the question in a loud voice.
请大声回答问题。
3. It also makes noise to warn the rhino about coming danger. 它会发出声音来提醒犀牛即将到来的危险。
（1）make noise 意为“制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音；吵闹，发出嘈杂声”。noise即可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，意为“噪音，杂音；嘈杂声，喧闹声”。
※ Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.
每天晚上我们听到窗外有奇怪的声音。
※ Don’t make any noise. The baby is sleeping.
别弄出声音。宝宝在睡觉。
辨析：noise, voice 与sound
noise 指不和谐、不悦耳的“噪音；嘈杂声”。
voice 多指人发出的声音，如说话、唱歌的声音，也指动听的鸟叫声。
sound 指自然界中可以听到的任何声音。
（2）warn 动词，意为“提醒；警告”。
常用短语：
warn sb. about / of sth. 提醒/警告某人注意某事
warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事
※ He warned us about the serious situation.
他提醒我们这种严峻的情况。
※ His parents warned him not to play football on the street.
他的父母警告他不要在街道上踢足球。
4. Sometimes different animals get together not just to survive, but also for friendship.有时不同的动物聚在一起不只是为了生存，也是为了友谊。
not just… but also… = not only… but also… 不仅……而且……
※ He speaks not only English, but also French.
他不仅会说英语，而且会说法语。
※ Not only Jim but also Mary likes drawing pictures.
不但吉姆喜欢画画，玛丽也喜欢画画。
5. Mzee is a 130-year-old tortoise. Mzee是一只130岁的乌龟。
130-year-old意为“130岁的”，是由“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词。复合形容词中单词与单词之间要有连字符；复合形容词中的名词只能用单数形式。复合形容词在句子中只作定语。复合形容词前通常还有冠词、指示代词、名词所有格、形容词性物主代词等修饰。
※ She has an eight-year-old sister.
她有一个8岁的妹妹。
※ It is a four-metre-deep river.
这是一条4米深的河。
6. It touched many people’s hearts. 这个故事打动了众人的心。
touch one’s heart 打动某人
此处heart 意为“内心；心肠；爱心”，表示情感和感受。
※ The song touched her heart.
这首歌打动了她。
拓展：keep in touch with sb. 意为“与某人保持联系”。
※ You should keep in touch with your old friends.
你应该和你的老朋友们保持联系。
7. Good friends can show they care without words. 好朋友可以不用通过语言来表达对彼此的关心。
without prep. 无；没有
without后可跟名词、代词或动名词，一般放在句中或句首。
① without ＋宾语＋副词
② without ＋宾语＋介词短语
③ without ＋宾语＋动词的-ing形式
④ without ＋宾语＋动词不定式
8. Friendship truly has no boundaries. 真正的友谊是没有边界的。
truly adv. 真正；正确地
※ The island is truly a heaven on earth.
这个岛堪称人间天堂。
※ I truly want to go home.
我确实想回家。
拓展：
① true 形容词，意为“真实的，真的，符合事实的”。
※ This is a true story.
这是一个真实的故事。
② truth 名词，意为“事实，真相”。
※ To tell the truth, I don’t agree with you.
老实说，我不同意你的观点。
Work in Groups
learn about 了解
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
sit on one’s back 坐在某人的背上
help each other 互相帮助
stay healthy 保持健康
make noise 制造噪音
hide in the grass 藏在草丛中
get together 聚在一起
not just / only…but also… 不仅……而且……
a 130-year-old tortoise 一只130岁的乌龟
touch one’s heart 打动某人
Let’s do it!
Egret: Hello, my good friend.
Rhino: How are you, my small friend
Owen: Grandpa Mzee, I don’t have my house.
Mzee: Don’t worry, my baby. You can live with me.
4. Look at the two pictures below. What do you think the animals are saying to each other Fill in the bubbles and act out the dialogues.
Practice
I.单项选择。
1. I used to ________ newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now I'm used to ________ a walk.
A. read; take B. read; taking
C. reading; taking D. reading; take
2. —Is that Mr. Green
—No, Mr. Green is an ________ man. But this man is only about____．
A. 80 -year -old; 18 years old B. 80 -years -old; 18 years old
C. 80- year -old; 18 year old D. 80 years old; 18 year old
√
√
3. The traffic signs warn people ______ after drinking .
A. to drive　　　　B. not to drive C. driving D. don’t drive
4. The story touched _____ heart. He cried.
he B. him C. his D. her
5. They stay healthy by ______ every day.
A. run B. ran C. running D. to run
√
√
√
Practice
II.根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. She was the only one to ________ (生存) the crash(坠毁).
2. My father ________ (警告) me not to get home late.
3. Tom and Tim always help __________ (互相).
4. I play basketball ____________ for my school __________ for myself.
（不仅……而且……）
5. His speech ___________________. (触动我的心)
survive
warned
each other
not just / only
but also
touched my heart
III.连词成句。
1. touched, it, people’s, many, hearts
_________________________________________.
2. beautiful, they, have, a, what, relationship
__________________________________________!
3. used, I, think, to, animals, the, same, live, together
___________________________________________.
It touched many people’s hearts
What a beautiful relationship they have
I used to think the same animals live together
Practice
Sum up
1. The new words and expressions：
friendship, warn, relationship, rhino, skin, insect, survive, Owen, mzee, hippo, tortoise, truly, boundary, touch one’s heart
2. Important sentences：
(1) I used to think only the same animas live together.
(2) The egret helps the rhino stay healthy by cleaning its skin.
(3) Sometimes different animals get together not just to survive, but also for friendship.
Homework
1. Remember the new words and expressions learnt in this lesson.
2. Preview Unit Review.