冀教版八年级下册Unit 7 Know Our World Lesson 39 Ring Up or Call?课件(共39张PPT)

(共39张PPT)
Lesson 39: Ring Up or Call
Unit 7 Know Our World
单词：British, bathroom, spell, pronunciation, grammar, translate, American, Australian, pronounce, washroom
短语：ring up, go up, in different ways, in public
句子： (1) We have been asked to write a report on Asia.
(2) “To ring up someone” is the British way of saying to call someone on the phone.
(3) Did you know that there is American English, British English, Australian English and even African English
Learning Goals
1
学习并积累一些与语言、英语、口语表达等相关的词汇和表达，掌握本课节中的重点词汇和句型；运用所学的知识介绍自己了解到的英美语言的差异。
2
Free Talk
Do you know any other differences betwwen British English and American English
Read the words in the pictures. Pay attention to the differences between British English and American English.
Presentation
It’s evening. Brian is chatting online with David, a new friend from New York.
David: Hi Brian! How are you doing
Brian: Good, thanks! We have been asked to write a report on Asia. I would like to ask my Chinese friend some questions about colours in China. Maybe I’ll ring him up tonight.
David: Ring up What do you mean Phones don’t go up when they ring. They can’t fly!
Brian: “To ring up someone” is the British way of saying to call someone on the phone.
David: That’s different. There are quite a few differences between your English and my English.
Brian: That’s true. Sometimes we describe the same thing in different ways or use different words. We say “in a team”, while you say “on a team”. And you use “washroom” or “bathroom” instead of “toilet”.
David: You have “autumn” instead of “fall”, and you spell color “c o l o u r”.
Brian: There are also some differences in pronunciation and even in grammar. I remember asking my cousin to translate things for me when I first came to Canada. “Are we speaking the same language ” I asked myself.
David: Ha ha! Did you know that there is American English, British English, Australian English and even African English They are different, but they are all English. By the way, some Canadians use the word “eh” at the end of their sentences. It’s pronounced like the letter “A”. What does it mean
Brian: It is a friendly way of saying “Do you understand ” or “Do you agree ”
David: Oh, I see. That’s interesting, eh
New words
British
washroom
bathroom
spell
pronunciation
grammar
translate
adj. 英国的；英国人的；英国英语的
n. 英国人 英国英语
n. 盥洗室
n. 浴室；盥洗室
v. 拼写
n. 发音；读法
n. 语法
v. 翻译
American
Australian
pronounce
ring up
go up
in different ways
adj. 美国的 n. 美国人
adj. 澳大利亚（人）的
n. 澳大利亚人
v. 发音；读法
给……打电话
上升；升起
用不同的方式或方法
Practice
Could you s____ this word for me
Sorry! He is in the w________ (盥洗室) now.
B________ is another name of washroom.
Lily comes from the U.K. and she is B_____.
His p____________ (发音) of French words is simply terrible.
pell
ashroom
athroom
ritish
ronunciation
1. What does “ring up” mean
2. How many different kinds of English are there in the world
3. What is Brian asked to do
Call someone on the phone.
Four. They are American English, British English, Australian English and even African English.
He is asked to write a report on Asia.
Let's do it!
1. Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct words.
A: Hello Tina! I don’t know how to (express/say/show)myself well. Any advice
B: Sure. Why not talk with others in public I think that might help.
A: I know, but sometimes it’s hard for me to (pronounce/spell/say) the words and sentences correctly. Instead, I need to (pronounce/ spell/write) them, which makes me feel embarrassed.
√
√
√
B: Oh! That’s the problem. Then try to improve your spoken English first.
A: Good idea! I’ll (phone/ring up/ask for) my foreign teacher to make a plan. Thanks!
√
Let's do it!
2. What differences between British English and American English are mentioned in the lesson Tick the correct answers.
□In British English, people “ring up” someone, while in American English, people “call” someone.
□British people “post” things, while Americans “mail” things.
□British people use the “toilet”, while Americans go to the “washroom” or “bathroom”.
□British people say “at the weekend” instead of “on the weekend” like Americans.
√
√
□In England, people use the word “lift” instead of “elevator” like in America.
□British people spell “centre” instead of “center”.
□British people say “autumn”, while Americans say “fall”.
√
Language points
1. We have been asked to write a report on Asia. 我们被要求写一篇关于亚洲的报告。
辨析: on与about
on与about都可作介词，意为“关于，有关”，一般情况下两者可互换，但它们也有区别。
①on多用于系统论述或专题演讲、论著等。
※ He will give us a talk on the history of the Party.
他将给我们作一个关于党史的报告。
②about常用于简单的、浅显的论述或讲解等，是一般用语，多用于讲故事、交谈等。
※ The teacher told us a story about the bird.
老师给我们讲了一个关于这只鸟儿的故事。
2. Maybe I’ll ring him up tonight. 或许今晚我将给他打电话。
ring up是“动词+副词”型短语，意为“给……打电话”。若宾语为代词，必须放在二者之间；若宾语为名词，放在ring和up之间或者up之后均可。
※ They often ring up their parents.
他们经常给父母打电话。
拓展：
其他表示给某人打电话的表达：
call / phone / telephone sb.
give sb. a call / ring
make a telephone call to sb.
3. Phones don’t go up when they ring. 当电话响铃时它们不会上升。
go up 上升；升起。为固定短语，表示由低到高升起的过程。其反义短语为go down，意为“下降；落下”。
※ The housing price is still going up.
房价依然在上涨。
※ The sun goes up in the east and goes down in the west.
太阳从东边升起, 在西边落下。
4. “To ring up someone” is the British way of saying to call someone on the phone.
“To ring up someone”是“给某人打电话”的英式说法。
(1)该句中包含了两个动词不定式短语：
“To ring up someone”在句中作主语。当单个的动词不定式(短语)作主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式；“to call someone on the phone”在此处作say的宾语。
※ To get up early in the morning is difficult for me.
早上早起对我来说很困难。(动词不定式短语作主语)
※ I hope to be a doctor in the future.
我希望将来能成为一名医生。(动词不定式短语作宾语)
(2) on the phone 通电话
※ Mike is calling on the phone.
迈克正在打电话。
5. There are quite a few differences between your English and my English.
你的英语和我的英语有相当多的不同。
(1) quite a few意为“相当多”，后面接可数名词复数，相当于many。
※ I have quite a few friends.
我有相当多的朋友。
拓展：quite a little意为“相当多”，相当于much，后面接不可数名词。
※ There is quite a little juice in the bottle.
瓶子里有相当多的果汁。
(2) between…and… 在……和……之间
※ I’m usually free between Tuesday and Thursday.
我通常在星期二与星期四之间有空。
辨析：between与among
between表示两者之间，也可用来表示在三者以上的人或物的每两者之间。
among表示在三者或三者以上的人或物之间。
6. Sometimes we describe the same thing in different ways or use different words. 有时我们用不同的方式或不同的单词来描述相同的事情。
in different ways 用不同的方式或方法
※ People all over the world celebrate New Year in different ways.
世界各地的人们以不同的方式庆祝新年。
different adj.不同的。常用短语：be different from与……不同
※ My answer is different from yours.
我的答案和你的不同。
7. We say “in a team”, while you say “on a team”. 我们说“in a team”，而你们说“on a team”。
该句是由两个简单句构成的，前后分句由并列连词while连接。
while在此意为“而，然而”，表示对比关系。
※ You go westward while I go eastward.
你朝西走，而我往东走。
8. I remember asking my cousin to translate things for me when I first came to Canada. 我记得刚来加拿大时还要求我的堂兄帮我翻译东西。
translate v.翻译
translate...into... 把……翻译成……
…be translated from...译自……；由……译成
※ Can you translate the sentence into English
你能把这句话翻译成英语吗
This French book is translated from Latin. 这本法语书译自拉丁文。
translate → translation n.翻译；译本
translate → translator n.翻译；译员
※ I read the book in translation, not in original Norwegian.
我读的这本书是译本，不是挪威文原著。
※ The man was an experienced translator.
这个人是一位经验丰富的翻译家。
9. It’s pronounced like the letter “A”. 它的发音和A类似。
pronounce v.发音；读法。
既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
名词形式为：pronunciation发音，读法；可以作可数名词。
※ I don’t know how to pronounce this word.
我不知道这个单词怎么发音。
※ There is more than one pronunciation of “garage”.
“garage”的读音不止一种。
10. Why not talk with others in public 为什么不在公众场合和别人交谈呢？
in public 公开地，当众。其反义短语为 in private (私下地)。
※ Don’t be shy in public. 在公众场合不要害羞。
类似介词短语：
in person 亲自
in silence 沉默地
in fact 事实上
※ It’s good manners to keep your voice down in public.
在公共场合小声说话是礼貌的举止。
※ He is going to make a speech in public. 他打算当众发表演讲。
Practice
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There are many ___________(different) between the twin brothers.
2. “BFN” ______ (mean) “Bye for now”.
3. Why not _________ (stand) here
4. The question is very difficult. I would like ______ (ask) my teacher.
5. “Soccer” is another way of _________（say）“football”.
differences
means
stand
saying
to ask
Sum up
1. The new words：
British, bathroom, spell, pronunciation, grammar, translate, American, Australian, pronounce, washroom
2. Important phrases:
ring up, go up, in different ways, in public
3. Important sentences:
(1) We have been asked to write a report on Asia.
(2) “To ring up someone” is the British way of saying to call someone on the phone.
(3) Did you know that there is American English, British English, Australian English and even African English
Homework
1. Remember the new words and expressions learnt in this lesson.
2. Preview Lesson 40.