冀教版七年级下册Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road Lesson 3 A Visit to Xi'an课件(共33张PPT)

(共33张PPT)
Lesson 3: A Visit to Xi’an
Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road
单词：hit, ancient, ring, bell, enjoy, dish, tour, guide, move,
Wild Goose Pagoda, drum, pit, sign
短语：welcome to, climb up, ring the bell, take photos
句型： You can walk along the wall in the Walled City.
It is about 12 kilometres long and over 600 years old.
能介绍城市的特色、标志性建筑，了解西安的历史文化。
Learning Goals
1
2
What do you know about Xi’an
Share what you have known about Xi’an with your partner.
The Drum Tower
The Big Wild Goose Pagoda
The Bell Tower
Presentation
Xi’an — the Walled City
1
Welcome to Xi’an—the Walled City.
You can walk along the wall in the Walled City. It is about 12 kilometres long and over 600 years old. You can climb up the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. It is over 1 300 years old.
You can hit the ancient drum in the Drum Tower. You can also ring the ancient bell in the Bell Tower.
You can visit the famous Terra Cotta Warriors. They are over 2 000 years old!
Eat delicious Chinese food and enjoy the special dishes of Xi’an.
Xi’an has a long history. You will have a lot of fun here in this ancient city!
2
The Terra Cotta Warriors
Tour Guide: Welcome to the Terra Cotta Warriors. We call them Bing Ma Yong in Chinese. This is an ancient place. Let’s go to the first pit! Can you see the Terra Cotta Warriors They are standing beside their horses.
Danny: Wow! I want to sit on one of the horses！
Tour Guide: No, no! You cannot do that. Please stand here with me and move with
me. OK？
Danny: OK. But I am really excited！
Jenny: This is wonderful! May I take photos here？
Tour Guide: No. Look at the sign, “No photos!”
Jenny: Oh，I see. Thank you.
Language points
Welcome to Xi’an—the Walled City. 欢迎来到城墙古城——西安。
welcome to... 欢迎来到……
to是介词，后面接名词或动名词
※ Welcome to our school. 欢迎来到我们学校。
walled 被墙围绕着的
过去分词，作定语 ，表示被动含义。
※ The Palace Museum is a walled palace。
故宫是一座被墙环绕着的宫殿。
2. You can climb up the Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
你可以去爬大雁塔。
climb 攀登，爬
climb up向上爬；climb down向下爬。
※ The cat is climbing up the tree. 那只猫正在往树上爬。
※ My mother told me to climb down the tree carefully.
我妈妈让我爬下树的时候小心点。
3. It is over 1 300 years old. 它有1 300 百多年的历史。
over 超过，相当于more than
※ He’s over eighty, but he is still healthy.
他八十多岁了，但他仍然健康。
【拓展】
over作介词还可以表示“在......上方；覆盖；在......期间；从......坠落”。 ※ The sign over the door said “Exit”. 门上方的牌子写着“出口”。
※ I put a scarf over my shoulder. 我在肩上披了条围巾。
※ I was in Xi’an over the summer. 我整个夏天都在西安。
※ The coin rolled over the edge of the table. 硬币从桌边滚了下来。
4. You can hit the ancient drum in the Drum Tower.
你可以在鼓楼里敲古鼓。
hit 击，击中
※ We’ve hit our ball over the fence! 我们把球击过围栏去了！
※ Listen! Someone is hitting the drum. 听！有人在击鼓。
【拓展】
辨析 hit in、hit on、hit at
hit in与软组织搭配，如：hit on the face / stomache / eye
hit on与硬组织搭配，如：hit on the shoulder / head / back / mouth
hit at + n. 对......打
※ He hit at the thief but missed. 他朝着小偷打去，但是没打中。
【拓展】
作副词，“足够地；充分地” ，通常位于形容词、副词或动词后
※ You can go to school when you are old enough.
当你年纪足够大了你就能去上学。
作限定词或代词，“足够”
※ There aren’t enough chairs for everyone.
没有足够的椅子给每个人一把。
5. You can also ring the ancient bell in the Bell Tower.
你也可以在钟楼里敲古老的钟。
ring 敲（钟）；打电话；按（铃）；鸣；响
※ Listen! The bell is ringing. It’s time for class.
听！铃响了。该上课了。
ring sb. up＝give sb. a ring 给某人打电话
ring back 回电话
ring off 挂断电话
ring的其他用法：
作名词，环状物；戒指；铃声；钟声
※ The children sat in a ring around the teacher.
孩子们围着老师坐成一圈。
※ There was a ring at the door. 门铃响了。
作不及物动词，按铃；铃响；打电话
后面不跟宾语
※ I ring home once a week to tell my parents I’m OK.
我每周往家打一次电话向父母报平安。
※ The door bell rang. 门铃响了。
ancient 古代的，古老的
※ People have lived in this valley since ancient times.
自古就有人居住在这个山谷里。
※ He’s got an ancient laptop.
他有一台老掉牙的笔记本电脑。
6. Eat delicious Chinese food and enjoy the special dishes of Xi’an.
吃美味的中国美食，享受西安的特色菜肴。
enjoy 喜欢；享受......的乐趣
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
※ My brother enjoys reading storybooks.
我弟弟喜欢看故事书。
enjoy oneself ＝ have a good time 玩得高兴
※ I enjoy myself at the party. 我在聚会上玩得很开心。
dish 盘，碟
do the dishes = wash the dishes 清洗餐具
※ I wash the dishes every day. 我每天都洗餐具。
dish作可数名词时还可以表示“菜肴；一道菜”。
※ John likes cold dishes.
John喜欢凉菜。
7. You will have a lot of fun here in this ancient city!
你会在这座古城里玩的十分开心的。
have fun 玩得愉快，相当于have a good time或 enjoy oneself
它可单独使用，也可接动词 ing形式
have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心
※ I have great fun talking with that girl. 我和那个女孩聊得很开心。
※ Children always have great fun (in) visiting Disneyland Park.
孩子们去迪士尼乐园游玩时总是很开心。
8. I want to sit on one of the horses！
我想骑一匹马！
one of + the + 复数名词 ......之一
该结构作主语时谓语动词用单数形式
※ One of the most important languages in the world is Chinese.
世界上最重要的语言之一是汉语。
9. Please stand here with me and move with me.
请和我站在一起，跟我一起动。
祈使句
祈使句常以动词原形开头, 句首加please（请）表示礼貌，please也可放在祈使句
句末，其前加逗号。否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t。
※ Close the door please. 请关门。
※ Please don’t speak loudly. 请不要大声喧哗。
move 移动，搬动
move in 搬入
move to ( sp.) 搬到（某地）
move out 搬出, 搬走
※ Give me a place to stand and I will move the earth.
给我一个支点，我会搬动地球。
※ The Smiths will move to Beijing next month.
Smith一家下个月将要搬到北京。
10. No photos!
禁止拍照！
no 不准；不许
no + 动名词或名词 禁止做某事
常用于公共场合，提醒人们注意
在这种告示语中不用主语，也不用be动词。
※ No parking! = Don’t park the cars!
禁止停车！
※ No swimming! = Don’t swim!
禁止游泳！
1. What can you see in Xi’an Listen and tick the correct pictures.
Let’s do it!
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2. Read the lesson and answer the questions.
1. How long and how old is the wall in Xi’an
2. What places of interest does Part 1 of the lesson talk about
3. What does Danny want to do Can he do it
4. What does Jenny want to do Can she do it
It is about 12 kilometres long and over 600 years old.
The Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Drum Tower, the Bell Tower, the Terra Cotta Warriors.
He wants to sit on one of the horses. He can’t do it.
She wants to take photos. She can’t do it.
3. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
hit enjoy ring move ancient
1. Who will go and _____ the bell first？
2. Please _____ your desk beside the window, Tom.
3. Jeff ran too fast and ____ his head on the tree.
4. It’s a nice day today. Let’s go to the beach and _____ the sun there.
5. Some _______ cities have walls around them.
ring
move
hit
enjoy
ancient
4. Why did people build the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower What is special about the Wild Goose Pagoda Search the Internet and find out more about these and other places in Xi’an.
The Drum Tower stands 500 metres to the northwest of the Bell Tower. There used to be a huge drum in the tower, which was used to tell the time at dark, and that is how the tower got its present name. Besides marking the time, the drum was also used to give warnings to people in times of war.
A huge bell in the tower house was used to strike the time every morning.
This is how the tower got its name.
As the symbol of Xi’an, the Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists.
A watch tower and Huaqing Pool are in Xi’an, too.
5. Work in groups. Share the information you found in Activity 4. Then do a role-play. One or two students can be the tour guide(s) and the rest of the group can be the tourists.
Task tips: What is the name of the place How old is it Why is it special What interesting things can you see or do there
单项选择
1. Baoding is one of the most beautiful ________ in Hebei.
A. city B. citys
C. cities D. the city
2. My old neighbor Charles enjoys __________ photos. He always
goes out with his camera.
A. take B. to take
C. taking D. took
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3. — I'm going to Mary's birthday party. Bye, Mom.
— __________, David!
A. Best wishes B. Have fun
C. Take care D. No problem
4. —Can I join this club
—Only if（只要）you are ______ eighteen.
A. over B. on C. under D. below
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Homework
1. Remember the new words and expressions
learnt in this lesson.
2. Preview Lesson 4