重生之我是英语学霸
8B Unit6 Sunshine for all
【Comic strip ~ Welcome to the unit】
I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.
我正在为成为一名奥运会的志愿者而训练。
①train 1)v.接受训练;培训,训练
为做某事而接受训练
为...(职业)而(接受)训练 train as...
为...而训练
训练某人做某事
n. 培训,训练
接受(···方面的)训练
receive training (in......)
n.火车
②volunteer n.志愿者 → v. 自愿的
adj.志愿的 v.自愿
e.g.他已接受(成为)学生会主席的培训。
He the chairperson of the Students’ Union.
我接受过打字方面的特别训练。
I in typing.
Will you support me 你会支持我吗?
support 1)v.支持 支持某人(做)某事
support sb (in) doing sth
n.支持;支援
n. 支持者
e.g.当他处境困难时,他的父母支持了他。
His parents .
我相信没有你的支持我也能赢得比赛。
I believe I can .
我是妇女权利的坚定支持者。
I am a stronger supporter of women's rights.
Many doctors volunteered to (支持)Wuhan as soon as they got the news.
It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics.
为奥运会做一些事是有意义的。
meaningful adj.有意义的 对某人来说有意义
adj. 无意义的
n. 意义 → v. 意味着
···的意义
e.g.我生活中的许多事情对我来说是有意义的。
Many things in my life .
To my disappointment, the new movie is so
(meaning).
I need some more food to eat at work.
在工作时我需要吃更多的食物。
①need v.需要 1)需要(某人)做某事
2)某事需要被做
=
n.需要 有需要的
②一些更多的食物
再多几个... =
e.g.再多十分钟 =
They are discussing what they can do for people in need.
他们正在讨论他们能为有需要的人做什么。
①同义句:
②discuss v.讨论 → n. 讨论
和某人讨论某事
=
deaf adj.聋的 → 形容“人”
①区分:...(耳)聋的 be deaf in → 形容“耳朵”
②the + adj. → 表示一类人
e.g. the disabled残疾人 the poor穷人
耳聋的人什么都听不见。
Old Henry is d . He is unable to hear anything.
她在一所聋哑学校学习。
She studies at a school for the deaf and dumb.
elderly adj.年老的
区分:old/elder/elderly/older
old 指年事已高,年纪大
elder 有血缘关系 两个人中年纪较长的那个
elderly 委婉语气,指年纪较大的、上了年纪的
older 无血缘关系的,两个人中年纪较长的
e.g.苏珊和她姐姐同住在一间卧室
Susan
我们应该照顾和帮助上了年纪的人。
We should
a blind person 一位盲人
blind adj.瞎的 → n. blindness 失明
e.g.一次事故使他失明。
is the result of an accident.
他右眼失明。He is in his right eye.
Homeless people don't have their own places to live.
无家可归的人没有他们自己居住的地方。
①homeless adj.无家可归的
②own adj.自己的 1)独自
= =
某人自己的...
=
v.拥有 → n. 拥有者
e.g.We should try our best to help (无家可归的)people.
Are their any other ways to help them
还有其他方法帮助它们吗?
They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. 他们可以给无家可归的人提供专门的地方来居住。
①provide v.提供;抚养 提供某物给某人
=
提供服务 provide service
自给自足 provide for oneself
②stay v. 1)待在 2)保持 ≈ keep
【Reading】
Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai, back in October 2007.
当刘明准备为2007年10月在上海举行的夏季特奥会做志愿者时,他不知道能期待什么。
①expect v.期待,指望;预料 1)期望做某事
2)期望...
3)对某人有...期望
expect...of/from sb
区分:expect/hope/wish
expect expect + 代词/名词/动词不定式/that从句 侧重相信可能实现的愿望或认为某事可能发生
hope hope + to do sth/that从句 侧重有一定信心
wish wish + to do sth/sb to do sth/that从句
(千万注意区分:expect期望,except除了)
②volunteer v.&n. 1)自愿参加...;自愿做...
2)资源做某事
3)义工服务;志工服务台[拓展]
volunteer services
e.g.---I don't like the sleeping bag, Dad.
---What do you , Bob It’s a camp, not a hotel.
A.suggest B.imagine C.expect D.wish
Now he thinks it was the most amazing experience of his life. 现在他认为那是他一生中最令人惊叹的经历。
①amaze v.使吃惊 → adj. 令人惊讶的
感到惊讶的
对...感到惊讶
对做某事感到惊讶
②experience n.1)经历 → 可数名词
一次···的经历
2)经验 → 不可数名词
个人/实践经验
personal/practical experience
丰富的经验
v.体验;经历
The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. 特奥会会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向全世界展示能力的机会。
①with 有 → 反义词: 没有
with的复合结构:1)with + n./pron. + adj.(伴随状语)
2)with + n./pron. + 介词短语
3)with + n./pron. + adv.
4)with + n./pron. + n.
5)with + n./pron. + done(表完成)
6)with + n./pron. + to do(表未发生)
7)with + n./pron. + doing(表进行)
②intellectual adj.智力的;聪明的;理智的 n.知识分子
adv. 智力上;理智地;
n. intelligence 智力;情报;智能
③disability n.残疾;无能;无资格
区分:ability n.能力,能耐;才能
有做某事的能力
④chance n.机会 一个某事的机会
一个做某事的机会
某人做某事的机会
给某人一个做某事的机会
有/得到一个做某事的机会
区分:change v.改变 choice n.选择
e.g.我曾有机会参观悉尼。I Sydney.
他没有给我回答他问题的机会。
He gave me to his question.
The journey to Congjiang is a great for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures.
A.introduction B.competition C.pressure D.chance
They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.
它们包括很多的奥运会类的项目,例如篮球、足球和游泳。
①[复习]include v.包括 包括某物 include sth
把A包括在B物中
include A in B
包括在...中 include in...
②similar adj.相仿的,类似的 与···相似
在···方面相似
区分:the same&similar
similar 强调相似,并不完全一样
the same 强调相同或一致;be the same as 与......一样
③[复习]such as + 同类人或物,几个例子
不加逗号
for example + 同类人或物,一个例子
加逗号隔开
e.g.他的工作经历与我的相似。
His .
他们的外貌相似。They .
---Jim and I share hobbies.
---No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.
A.separate B.weak C.similar D.double
Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.
超过四万人为2007年的特奥会放弃了他们的空闲时间。
①give up放弃 放弃(做)某事
(代词放中间) =
“give”相关短语:屈服;投降 give in
发出(气味、光、热等)
give off
分发;赠送 give away
归还;使恢复 give back
②[复习]在某人空闲的时候
=
e.g.On February 6, the China women's national football team won the Asian Cup because they didn't
(放弃)when they were 0-2 behind.
业余爱好是非常重要的,所以你不应该放弃它们。
Hobbies are very important, so you
.
迈克放弃了打篮球。他计划出国留学。
Mike . He planned yo study abroad.
It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the task.
对于志愿者来说,在做这些任务前接受训练是必要的。
①necessary adj.必要的;必须的 → 反义词:
1)(对某人来说)做某事是重要的
2)如果有必要
3)adv. 必要地;必然地
②receive v.得到 从...获得...
③[复习]train v.训练 → training n训练
e.g.我认为每天熬夜到很晚是没有必要的。
I think every day.
I think (对我们来说是必要的)to learn a foreign language.
对我们来说保护环境是有必要的。
They provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success.
他们为运动员提供支持,使本届特奥会取得很大的成功。
[复习]①provide v.提供 提供某物给某人
=
②support v.&n.支持;扶持;支撑
支持...... (in) support of......
支持某人(做)某事
support sb in (doing) sth
③help v.&n.帮助 帮助某人做某事
=
adj. 有帮助的;乐于助人的
④make v.使... 使某人/某物...
使某人/某物做某事
取得一个巨大的成功
He was born with intellectual disabilities.
他出生就伴随着智力缺陷。
born adj.天生的;出生的;天赋的
出生于......
当某人出生的时候
=
It was very brave of him to join the competition.
去参加这项比赛的他真的很勇敢。
[复习句式]
①做某事对某人来说是......(修饰“事”)
②做某事的某人是......(修饰“人”的品质/性格)
竭尽全力做某事
feel more confident 感觉更自信
confident adj.自信的 → n. 信心
It’s great for us to work closely with these special athletes. 能和这些特殊运动员们密切合作真的很棒。
closely adv.密切地 与···密切合作
区分:close adj.亲密的 v.关门;关上
closed adj.关上的;关闭的
e.g.总统已经允诺与联合国密切合作,为无家可归的人提供足够的食物和药品。
The president has promised
UN and
for the homeless.
运动员们互相密切配合以赢得这场比赛。
The players win the match.
You get to help them achieve their dreams.
你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。
①有机会做某事
=
②achieve v.实现;达到;取得
取得成功
实现某人的梦想
=
实现某人的目标 achieve one’s aim/goal
取得好的结果 achieve good results
n. 成就,成绩(可数);达到
e.g.---I’m sad to hear that Yuan Longping passed away.
---So am I. We lost a hero. His in hybird(杂交)rich helped Chinese people solve the problem of eating.
A.surveys B.reports C.research D.achievement
永不放弃。你将来一定会实现你的梦想。
Never . You are sure to
in the future.
I know some people offer to help without without getting paid for the event.
我知道一些人为这个赛事主动提供无报酬的帮助。
①offer v.提供;主动提出 主动提出做某事
给/向某人提供某物
②pay v.支付 → paid adj.有薪酬的,带薪的
payment n.付款,支付;报酬
为...支付...
Li Hai was sure to win the swimming competition.
李华确信会赢得游泳比赛。
[复习]sure adj.确信的 1)确信(...)
2)务必做某事
3)对...肯定
【Grammar】
[例句分析]
①对总裁来说离开白月光是痛苦的。
痛苦的 → “离开白月光”这件事
It was painful for the president to leave White Moonlight.
= Leaving White Moonlight is painful for the president.
②白月光救了总裁是善良的。
善良的 → “白月光”这个人
It was kind of White Moonlight to save the president.
[形式主语句式] It’s + adj. + ...
① It's + adj.+to do sth. 做某事是...的。
句中adj. → 修饰“do sth”
同义句:To do sth/Doing sth is + adj.
② It’s + adj. + for sb + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是...
句中adj. → 修饰“do sth”
同义句:To do sth/Doing sth is + adj. + for sb.
③ It’s + adj. + of sb + to do sth.
句中adj. → 修饰“sb”,形容人的性格/特征/品质
e.g.但我知道再学一门语言是重要的。
But I know it is important (learn)a second language.
Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It's important for people a peaceful world.
A.have B.bad C.to have D.to be having
Amy often donates money to charities. She is helpful.
两句合并为一句:
the money to charities often.
看不起残疾人是不对的。(look down on)
=
对学生来说放学后复习是有意义的。
他与你合用他的电脑真是慷慨。
It’s helpful to donate money to charities.
给慈善机构捐钱是有帮助的。
donate v.捐赠;捐 1)捐...给...
2)n. 捐赠;捐款,捐赠物
It’s impossible for them to do their work one-to-one without help of volunteers.
没有志愿者的帮助要一对一地做他们的工作是不可能的。
①impossible adj.不可能的→反义词: 可能的
n. possibility 可能性
②在...的帮助下;有...的帮助
没有...的帮助
[同类型短语]随着...的发展
Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities
你和智力有缺陷的人交谈有困难吗?
做某事有困难
在某方面有困难
e.g.一开始,凯特小组制作瓶装火箭有困难。
At first, Kate’s group
the bottle rocket.
我学德语没什么困难。
I German.
他在数学方面有困难。
He Maths.
We need to be more patient. 我们需要更耐心。
patient 1)adj.耐心的 → 反义词:
对...有耐心
做某事有耐心 be patient in doing sth
2)n.病人
【Integrated skills】
---How can Peter and Judy keep in touch
---彼得和朱迪可以如何保持联系?
---By talking on the phone. 通过在电话中交谈。
①[复习]与某人保持联系
②by + n./V-ing 通过某种方式
For a volunteer project 为了一个志愿者工程
project n.课题;项目 做一个(有关...的 )课题
[复习知识点]
My cousin Judy has (参加)a volunteer project in her college.
通过这种方式,他们可以帮助当地人改善他们的生活。
, they can
.
(改善... = )
We can save our pocket money and donate it to those in need.
我们可以存下我们的零用钱并把它捐给有需要的那些人。
save v. 节省;保存;储蓄;拯救
拯救某人的生命
救助...免受... save sb./sth. from...
agree v.同意;赞成;意见一致;约定
同意做某事
同意某人的看法
非常同意 can't agree more
(与某人)就某事达成一致/同意
agree (with sb) on/about sth
在社区中心
=
【Study skills】
看见不同的人的风景
学习不同的文化
帮助我们放松大脑
The water is not clean any more. 水不再干净。
不再...;再也不...
The environment is getting better because of the actions we have taken.(作后置定语)
由于我们采取一系列行动,环境正在逐渐改善。
①同义句:The environment is getting better because we have taken the actions.
②保护环境
③采取行动做某事
【Task】
Introduction n.引言;介绍 → v. 介绍
(向某人作)自我介绍
向某人介绍......
e.g.Could you please give us a general (introduce)about the changes in your life
我向老师介绍了我的爸爸。
I
An operation may save him, but it will cost over 300,000 yuan. 一次手术也许能挽救他,但手术要花费30多万元。
①operation n.手术 1)后常接介词on
2)给某人做手术
do/perform an operation on sb
= operate on sb
v. operate 做手术;操作;使运行
②[复习“花费”]
e.g.Dr Wang, have you decided to do an operation on the 8-year-old boy (基本保持句意不变)
Dr Wang, have you decided to the 8-year-old boy
医生正在给病人做手术。
The doctor .
汤姆能够独立操作这台机器。
Tom can .
They do not have enough money for such an operation.
他们没有足够的钱来做这样的这样的一个手术。
[复习]“enough”:
某人足够...做某事
有足够的...做某事
It is important for Xiao Wei to have the operation as soon as possible. Otherwise, he may lose his life.
对于小伟来说尽快做这个手术是重要的。否则,他可能失去生命。
①important adj.重要的 → 反义词: 不重要的
1)对某人来说某事重要
2)n. 重要性
②尽可能快
③life n.生命 失去某人的生命
谋生
Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。[谚语]
If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well again soon. 如果我们所有人都能伸出援助之手,他有可能很快就重获健康。
帮助某人,向某人伸出援助之手
=
e.g.当我遇到困难时,露西向我伸出援助之手。
Lucy when I was in trouble.
= Lucy when I was in trouble.
If everyone (伸出援助之手), we will make the world a better place to live.