人教新目标(Go for it)版七年级下册Unit 3 How do you get to school? Section A Grammar Focus~3c课件(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
Section
第 2 课 时
(Grammar Focus—3c)
…………………………………
A
Unit 3 How do you get to school
学习本课时新单词及短语：
drive, car, live, get home
学习并掌握以下句型：
1. How does/do she/you get to school
2. How long does it take to get to school
3. How far is it from your home to school
4. Does Jane walk to school？
学会运用How,How long, How far,Do/Does提问和相应回答句式。
Learning Goals
2
1
2
3
How do you get to school
I take…
How long does it take …
How far is it from …to…
It takes…
It’s about…
Warming-up
How do you get to school？ I ride my bike.
How does she get to school？ She usually takes the bus.
How long does it take to get to school？ It takes about 15 minutes.
How far is it from your home to school？ It's only about two kilometers.
Does Jane walk to school？ No, she doesn't. She goes by bike.
Do they take the bus to school？ No, they don't. They walk.
Grammar focus
I ride my bike.
How do you get to school
She usually takes the bus.
How does she get to school
询问交通方式
It takes about 15 minutes.
How long does it take to get to school
It’s only about two kilometers.
How far is it from your home to school
询问时间长短
询问距离
No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.
Does Jane walk to school
No, they don’t. They walk.
Do they take the bus to school
是否乘坐……
Does Jane walk to school？
(1)本句是一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是第三人称单数Jane，句首的助动词用does，谓语动词用原形。若主语是第一、二人称或第三人称复数，句首的助动词用do，而谓语动词用动词原形。
Does he like playing basketball？他喜欢打篮球吗？
(2)walk to 意为“步行去……”，后接地点名词，相当于go to...on foot。
I usually walk to school. 我通常步行去学校。
Language points
1. 由how引导的特殊疑问句可用来询问做某事的方法或方式，也可用来询问某人或某物的状况、看法、天气等。
(1)询问交通方式。其答语分为三种情况：
①用“take a/the＋表示交通工具的名词”；
②用“by＋表示交通工具的名词”；
③用“on/in＋限定词＋表示交通工具的名词”。
—How do you go to school every day？你每天怎样去上学？
—I take the bus to school.＝I go to school by bus.＝I go to school on a bus.
我乘公共汽车去上学。
how引导的特殊疑问句
【用法】
(2)询问身体状况。
—How is your father？ 你爸爸身体好吗？
—He is OK. Thank you. 他很好，谢谢。
(3)询问程度、看法。
—How do you like this book？你觉得这本书怎么样？
—It's very interesting. 很有趣。
(4)询问天气。
—How is the weather today？今天天气如何？
—It's sunny. 天气晴朗。
how引导的特殊疑问句
how far 用来提问距离，意为“多远”。
提问
回答
How far is it from…to…
用长度单位表示
用时间表示
—How far is it from your home to the shop
从你家到商店有多远？
—It’s 5 minutes’ ride. 骑自行车5分钟。
—It’s two kilometers. 2千米。
【注意】
与how 有关的疑问词组
how old 意为“多大”，询问年龄 How old is your brother？
你哥哥多大了？
how many 意为“多少”，询问可数名词的数量 How many people are there in your family？你家有几口人？
how often 意为“多久一次”，对频率提问 How often do you wash your hair？
你多久洗一次头发？
how much 意为“多少”，询问不可数名词的量或物品的价格 How much milk do you need？
你需要多少牛奶？
how far 意为“多远”，询问距离、路程 How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai？北京离上海有多远？
how long 意为“多久，多长”，对一段时间或物体的长度提问 How long is the Great Wall
长城有多长？
Match the questions with the answers. Then practice them.
1. How does Mike get to school ___
2. How long does it take to get home ___
3. How far is it from here ___
4. Do your friends go to school by bus ___
5. Does your dad drive to work ____
a. Yes, they do.
b. No, he doesn’t.
c. He rides his bike.
d. It’s five kilometers.
e. About 15 minutes.
c
e
d
a
b
3a
Does your dad drive his car to work？
drive 作动词，意为“开车”。
She drives her car to the store. 她开车去商店。
driver n．司机，驾驶员。
He is a truck driver.
他是一名卡车司机。
Language points
Use these words to make questions. Then ask and answer them with your partner.
1. school/you/get to/do/how
____________________
2. to/school/get to/does/how long/take/it
_________________________________
3. school/your/ from/it/is/how far/ home/to
___________________________________
3b
How do you get to school
How long does it take to get to school
How far is it from your home to school
4. you/to/walk/do/school
5. ride/their bikes/do/school/your friends/to
_____________________
____________________________________
Do you walk to school
Do your friends ride their bikes to school
方法指导
1. 看句子末尾的标点，可知这五个句子都是问句。
2. 先在所给的词汇中找特殊疑问词或助动词等。
3. 判断该句是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句。
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 助动词 + 动词(词组) + 其他？
5. 一般疑问句: 助动词 + 动词(词组) + 其他？
答题技巧
Ask your classmates questions and write their names in the chart. The first student to fill in all the blanks wins!
It’s about five kilometers.
How far is it from your home to school
3c
Find someone who … name
lives about five kilometers from school.
walks to school.
takes a bus to school.
goes to school by bike.
needs about an hour to get to school.
needs about 10 minutes to get to school.
...lives about five kilometers from school.
live 作动词，意为“居住，生活”。常用短语：
live in 住在……
She lived in a small village. 她以前住在一个小村子里。
live on (动物) 以……为食, (人)靠……生活
live a...life 过着……生活
Language points
1. —______ does it take you to the museum
—Twenty minutes.
A. How long B. How often C. How far
2. —______ is it from your home to the shopping mall
—About fifteen minutes’ ride.
A. How long B. How far C. How much
A
B
Exercises
一、单项选择
二、选词填空, 注意用恰当的形式。
how long, about, how far, live, walk, drive
1. My home isn’t far from school. So I always _____ to school.
2. The bus ride usually takes ______ 20 minutes.
3. Mrs. Green usually _______ home.
4. My aunt ____ nine kilometers from her farm.
5. A: ________ is it from your home to school
B: It’s eight kilometers.
6. A: _________ does it take to go downtown
B: Half an hour.
walk
about
drives
lives
How far
How long
三、按要求完成句子。
1. Do your parents drive to work (作否定回答) ________________________________
2. Mary goes to school by bike (对画线部分提问) ________________________________
3. Linda lives ten kilometers from school. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________________
4. I take an hour to get to her home. (对画线部分提问)
__________________________________
5. Eric, rides/to/school/every/his/day (连词成句)
_________________________________.
No, they don’t.
How does Mary go to school
How far does Linda live from school
How long does it take to get to her home
Eric rides his bike to school every day
Homework
1. Review the words and phrases that we
learnt today.
2. Master the usage of “how”;
3. Finish the exercise of this lesson.