(共30张PPT)
Section
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
第 1 课 时 (1a—2d)
…………………………………
A
词汇:rule, arrive, hallway, hall, dining, listen, fight, sorry, outside, wear, important, bring, uniform , quiet, (be) on time, listen to, have to
1
能够熟练使用祈使句的否定句表示禁止、不准,can和can’t表示许可,must表示务必做。
2
Learning Goals
1
2
3
能运用目标语言谈论校规,并学会表达和询问他人学校校规。
Do you know the meanings of the following signs
No talking!
No smoking!
No parking!
Warming-up
No swimming.
Emergency Exit
Wet Floor
Do you know the places that have rules
And what rules do you know
school rules
class rules
family rules
library rules
dining rules
校规
班规
图书馆规则
就餐规则
家规
SCHOOL RULES
1. Don’t arrive late
for class. You must
be on time.
2. Don’t run in the
hallways.
3. Don’t eat in the
classroom. You must
eat in the dining hall.
4. Don’t listen to music
in class.
5. Don’t fight.
2
3
5
4
Which rules are these students breaking Write the number of the rule next to the student.
1a
Peter _____
Amy _____
Mike _____
Listen. What rules are these students breaking
Write the numbers after the names.
2
3
4
2
3
4
5
1b
Ms. Clark: Hey, Peter. You know the_____.
_______________________.
Peter: Sorry, Ms. Clark.
Mr. Smith: Amy,_______________________.
___________________________.
Amy: Oh, sorry, Mr. Smith.
Mr. Smith: Hey, Mike, _____________
____________. Mike!
Boy : He_____ hear you, Mr. Smith.
rules
Don’t run in the hallways
don’t eat in the classroom
don’t listen to
music in class
can’t
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
You must eat in the dining hall
1b
Student A is a new student. Student B tells Student A about the rules above.
What are the rules
Well, we can’t arrive late for class. We must be on time.
1c
Look at the picture to predict by answering the following questions.
Who are they
What are they doing
Pre-listening
Activity
1. ___ listen to music in the classroom or hallways can can’t
2. ___ listen to music in the music room can can’t
3. ___ listen to music outside can can’t
4. ___ eat in the classroom can can’t
5. ___ eat in the dining hall can can’t
6. ___ eat outside can can’t
7. ___ wear a hat can can’t
8. ___ fight can can’t
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
Listen. Check(√) the activities Alan and
Cindy talk about.
2a
Listen again. Can Alan and Cindy do these activities Circle can or can’t above.
2b
Activity
1. ___ listen to music in the classroom or hallways can can’t
2. ___ listen to music in the music room can can’t
3. ___ listen to music outside can can’t
4. ___ eat in the classroom can can’t
5. ___ eat in the dining hall can can’t
6. ___ eat outside can can’t
7. ___ wear a hat can can’t
8. ___ fight can can’t
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
Check your answers!
Student A is Alan and Student B is Cindy. Talk about the rules in 2a.
Can we listen to music, Cindy
We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.
2c
John
Alice, John’s classmate
If you are Alice and your classmates is John, what will you talk about when you first meet John
Pre-reading
John: Hi, my name’s John. It’s my first day at school.
Alice: Hi, John. I’m Alice. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules.
John: Really What are some of the rules
Alice: Well, don’t be late for class. This is very important.
John: OK, so we must be on time. Can we bring music players to school
Alice: No, we can’t. And we always have to wear the school uniform.
John: I see.
Alice: Oh, and we also have to be quiet in the library.
Role-play the conversation.
2d
Does John and Mary’s school have many rules
Yes, it does.
2. What are the rules in their school
They must be on time and they always have to wear the school uniform. Also, they have to be quiet in the library.
3. Can they bring music players to school
No, they can’t.
Read the dialogue in 2d, and then answer the questions below.
Read the conversation and complete the sentences.
1. John’s new school has ____________ .
2. It’s important ______________ .
3. John can’t _________ music players to __________.
4. John________wears the uniform to school and ________
in the library.
a lot of rules
to be on time
bring
school
always
is quiet
Don’t arrive late for class.不要上课迟到。
arrive vi. 到达
Remember to call me when you arrive!
你到了之后别忘了给我打电话!
arrive in / at与get to 的区别
arrive + in (大地方)/at (小地方)
get 必须与to 搭配才能加宾语, 后面接地点副词时,
则不用介词to。
Language points
1
【拓展】
You must be on time. 你们必须守时。
(1) must 情态动词,表示“必须”“务必”,有时还表示“一定”,起到加强语气的作用。
You must come tomorrow.你(们)明天必须要来。
在回答must引起的问句时,如果是否定的答复,可用don’t have to或needn’t (不必) , 但不能用mustn’t (一定不, 必须不, 不允许, 不得) 。
2
【拓展】
(2) on time 是一个固定介词短语,表示“按时;准时”。
We must get to school on time. 我们必须按时到校。
We’ll finish our job on time. 我们要按时完成任务。
on time与in time区别
on time表示在规定的时间内完成了需要做的事情,很“准时”。in time则表示恰好在某个时间完成了某件事情,很“及时”。
【拓展】
(3) 系动词be与形容词或介词短语连用,是英语一种常见的语句结构,表示某种状态。
be quiet 保持安静 be strict 要求严格
be on time 守时;按时到 be at work 在上班
You mustn’t be noisy, children.
孩子们,你们一定不可喧闹。
Don’t listen to music in class. 别在课上听音乐。
listen to … 听……
She is listening to the radio. 她在听收音机。
3
【拓展】
listen to与hear的区别
listen to和hear都有“听”的意思,但含义有所不同。listen to强调“听”的动作,hear强调“听”的结果。
Can we bring music players to school
我们能把音乐播放机带到学校来吗?
bring v. 带来;取来
Can you bring me an English dictionary
你能给我带一本英语词典来吗?
bring 指带来,take指带走。
Bring your homework here, and take the book away.
把你的作业拿过来,把这本书带走。
4
【注意】
1. —When did your uncle ______ in Shanghai
—The day before yesterday.
A. arrive B. get C. arrived D. got
2. If you _____ too late, the host will be unhappy.
A. arrive B. get to C. arrive at D. arrive in
A
A
Exercises
一、单项填空。
3. — ______ ask you some questions
—Sure.
A. Do you B. Will you
C. Can I D. Must I
4. —Dad, may I watch TV
—No, you can’t. You _______ finish your homework first.
A. must B. can C. may
C
A
二、把下列祈使句改成否定形式。
1. Be on time. 2. Eat in the hall.
________________ —————————
3. Talk loudly. 4. Wear a hat in class.
_______________ __________________
Don’t be on time.
Don’t eat in the hall.
Don’t talk loudly.
Don’t wear a hat in class.
1. 不要在教室里吃东西。
________ eat in the ___________.
2. 上课不要迟到。
Don’t ________ ________ for class.
Don’t
classroom
be/arrive
late
三、根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
3. 我们可以在教室里吃东西吗 我们不可以在教 室里吃,但可以在餐厅吃东西。
________ we ________in the classroom
No,we ________ .
But we _______eat in the _______ _____.
4. 我们必须在操场上打篮球。
We ______ ______play basketball on the playground.
Can
eat
can’t
can
dining
hall
have to
Homework
1. Review the new sentence models.
2. Try to write down some sentences
about what you can or can’t do in your
house.